TY - JOUR A1 - Böttcher, Nils A1 - Sander, Luise A1 - Ulbricht, Alexander A1 - Widjaja, Martinus Putra A1 - Fellinger, Tim-Patrick A1 - Schmidt, Anita A1 - Krug von Nidda, Jonas T1 - Sodium-ion battery research @ BAM (I): investigating the thermal runaway behaviour of commercial sodium-ion battery cells JF - Sustainable Energy & Fuels N2 - Commercially available sodium-ion battery (SIB) cells, with energy densities comparable to lithium-ion battery (LIB) cells based on LiFePO4, were investigated regarding their safety behaviour under thermal abuse conditions. Tests were carried out in an inert atmosphere. The SIB-cells went into thermal runaway (TR), intriguingly, even at a rather low state of charge of 30%. The TR-event was coupled with a pronounced jelly roll ejection, challenging the interpretation of the TR-diagrams. These findings highlight the necessity of incorporating SIB-cells into the ongoing safety classification discussions for LIB-cells. KW - Sodium Ion Batteries KW - Thermal Runaway KW - Battery safety PY - 2025 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-647652 DO - https://doi.org/10.1039/d5se00687b SN - 2398-4902 VL - 9 IS - 21 SP - 5832 EP - 5838 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) AN - OPUS4-64765 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -