TY - JOUR A1 - Dähne, Siegfried A1 - Yesudas, Kada A1 - Dekhtyar, Marina T1 - The polymethine nature of Vis/NIR chromophores JF - Journal of the chinese chemical society N2 - The polymethine concept is known to rationalize a plethora of spectroscopic issues, thus finding wide applications in modern color theory. This approach was questioned by the arguments in the relevant “dye” literature. Based on the critical analysis of these arguments, the errors are clarified and the superiority of the polymethine concept above other attempts to qualitatively explain color and constitution relationships is exemplified at relevant dye molecules absorbing in the visible and near‐infrared spectral region. The classical chromophore theory, topological approaches, different‐level semiempirical techniques, and DFT/ab initio methods are comparatively analyzed to interpret the optical effects of structural modifications in conjugated compounds regarded as polymethine derivatives. KW - Alternation perturbation effects KW - Color rules KW - Conjugated polymethine chromophore KW - Polymethine concept KW - Red and blue color shifts KW - π-Electron alternation PY - 2023 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/jccs.202300346 SN - 2192-6549 VL - 71 IS - 1 SP - 99 EP - 117 PB - Wiley CY - Malden, Mass. AN - OPUS4-62842 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -