TY - CONF A1 - Gräbner, Maraike A1 - Giese, Marcel A1 - Schröpfer, Dirk A1 - Kannengießer, Thomas A1 - Treutler, Kai A1 - Wesling, Volker T1 - Process optimisation for realisation of crack-free Ni-based wear protection coatings and assessment of machinability by subsequent milling processes to produce defined surfaces N2 - Reducing CO2 emissions to 62 percent up to 2030 and achieving greenhouse neutrality up to 2050 are the key goals of the EU's climate protection legislation. The expansion of technologies for climate-neutral energy generation is not the only important contribution to reducing greenhouse gases, the efficient use of material systems is also a key factor. In the area of plant engineering, steel components are provided with a wear-protection coating for efficient use to protect them against corrosive, tribological, thermal and mechanical stresses. The wear-protection coatings are primarily made of Co alloys, which are to be replaced by alternative materials, such as nickel alloys, because of the poor working conditions regarding the extraction of the cobalt and because of the health risks. In terms of corrosion behavior, many applications require a crack-free wear protection layer and additional machining. Machining by milling is not economical for wear materials, especially for SME because of the high tool wear, but it is essential to produce defined surfaces with high quality. Alloy modifications of the filler metals for nickel-based plasma deposition welded wear protection coatings and the use of innovative ultrasonic-assisted milling processes are examined to determine how more favorable machinability can be achieved without reducing the wear protection potential. The focus is on the NiCrSiFeB alloy, which is intended to replace CoCr alloys in the area of screw machines. The modification of hard facing layers in terms of microstructure and precipitation morphology as well as suitability for machining is investigated and compared with the CoCr alloy. In this aspect, the alloy modifications are generated by a PTA process by systematically adjusting the preheating and interpass temperatures, a crack-free wear-resistant layer can be generated, which is subsequently machined by a milling process. In addition to the crack-free properties, the microstructure, the bonding as well as the mixing between the NiCrFeB alloy and a 1.8550 as well as between the CoCr alloy and a 1.4828 are analyzed and compared in the joining areas. In addition, heating and cooling rates are determined and a chemical analysis of the weld metals is performed. This study provides important knowledge about the differences between NiCrFeB alloy and CoCr alloys in terms of microstructure morphology, bonding and mixing behavior in the joining zones to the basic material. T2 - 3rd International Conference on Advanced Joining Processes CY - Braga, Portugal DA - 19.10.2023 KW - Legierungsmodifikation KW - Auftragschweißen KW - Ultraschallunterstütztes Fräsen KW - Zerspankräfte PY - 2023 AN - OPUS4-59088 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -