TY - JOUR A1 - Zerbst, Uwe A1 - Madia, Mauro A1 - Klinger, Christian A1 - Bettge, Dirk A1 - Murakami, Y. T1 - Defects as a root cause of fatigue failure of metallic components. III: Cavities, dents, corrosion pits, scratches T2 - Engineering Failure Analysis N2 - This third part of the review on defects as root cause of fatigue failure addresses cavities (pores, micro-shrinkages, unmelted regions), defective microstructures and microcracks as material defects and defects due to local damage during manufacturing, service and maintenance such as dents, scratches and localized corrosion. In addition, damage due to contact fatigue and the effect of surface roughness are discussed in the context of fatigue failure. Also addressed is the competition between different kinds of defects in controlling the initiation and early growth of fatigue cracks. PB - Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd CY - Oxford, England KW - Pores KW - Micro-shrinkages KW - Impact damage KW - Contact fatigue KW - Corrosion pits KW - Scratches PY - 2019 UR - https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/frontdoor/index/index/docId/47373 AN - OPUS4-47373 SN - 1350-6307 VL - 97 SP - 759 EP - 776 AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany