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Health promotion for families with parental alcohol addiction: a systematic review

  • Aim Alcohol-related illnesses represent a major burden and challenge to families and pose health risks for all involved. Therefore, health promotion attempts need to focus on these vulnerable families and identify effective interventions. A systematic review was conducted of approaches to health promotion and prevention and their effectiveness for families with addiction concerns. The review focused on parental alcohol dependency. Subject and methods A systematic search of relevant databases was conducted, followed by a multistep screening process and a narrative synthesis of results. Results A total of 20 studies were included that evaluated 14 intervention programmes. The main target group was children with any form of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and their caregivers. The study sample was dominated by behavioural approaches. The evidence base was heterogeneous. There was limited evidence of the effectiveness of combined counselling and coaching interventions that aimed to strengthen psychosocial resources. Conclusion The robustness of the results is limited by the moderate methodological quality of the studies. Because of the search strategy, which focused on studies with outcomes for parents with alcohol dependence, and the systematic review methodology, almost all studies reviewed featured behavioural prevention interventions. Very few studies provided specific information on the effectiveness of interventions for alcohol-dependent parents with a focus on environmental changes. The selected approach provided a limited mapping of the field of interest. However, these review findings provide the foundation for an evidence-based approach to health promotion for families with parental alcohol dependence.

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Verfasser*innenangaben:Doreen Kuschick, Joachim KuckORCiD, Alexander Pachanov, Raimund Geene
Dokumentart:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Verlag:Springer Nature
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:Alcohol abuse; Family; Health promotion; Prevention
URN:urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1533-opus-5447
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-01845-0
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Journal of Public Health
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung:29.03.2023
Veröffentlichende Institution:Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin
Bereitstellung auf aliceOpen:04.04.2023
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
Open Access:Open Access
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