FG Aerodynamik und Strömungslehre
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Institute
Climate impact of the Drake Passage opening: lessons from a minimalistic laboratory experiment
(2020)
Rotating spherical gap convection in the GeoFlow International Space Station (ISS) experiment
(2020)
Uniform blowing in wall bounded shear flows is well known for its drag reducing effects and has long been investigated ever since. However, many contemporary and former research on this topic has confirmed the drag reducing effect but very less is known regarding
how blowing is effecting the Reynolds stresses at high Reynolds number. Therefore, effect of uniform blowing has been experimentally investigated using Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry (SPIV) measurements in a zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer (TBL). The data presented in this literature covers a large range of high Reynolds number flow e.g. Reθ = 7500∼19763 where Reynolds number is based on the momentum thickness. Upstream blowing
was varied from 1%∼6% of free stream velocity and measurements were taken downstream after a short interval. Logarithmic and outer region of the TBL was given special attention in terms of investigating statistics and turbulence properties.
In aktuellen mikro-elektronischen Systemen müssen verschiedene aktive und passive Bauteile auf engstem Raum miteinander auf dem Substrate (bspw. FR4-Leiterplatte) kombiniert werden. Die dabei stetig steigende Leistungsdichte bedarf einer optimierten Kühlstrategie und der Definition von konduktiven und konvektiven Entwärmungspfade, die bereits während der Layout-Designphase der Baugruppe berücksichtigt werden sollten. Strömungsmechanische Simulationen (CFD) können dabei ein erstes Abbild zur Analyse von Kopplungseffekten zwischen den Wärmequellen und der Umgebung liefern. Diese sind jedoch oft zeitaufwendig und es bedarf zumindest ein gewisses Grundverständnis, um die Fluid-mechanischen Parameter, das Vernetzen der Geometrien und die gewonnenen Ergebnisse korrekt zu interpretieren. Erste analytische Ansätze zur reduzierten Beschreibung von ungehäusten Chips auf Leiterplattensubstrat können durch thermische Widerstandsnetzwerke abgebildet und durch Aufteilung der Wärmeströme in Richtung Substrat (Wärmeleitung) und in Richtung des bewegten Fluides (Konvektion) näher beschrieben werden.
Laboratory experiments with a rotating cylindrical annulus arereported that reveal a prograde jet, which is adjacent to a (longitu-dinally) librating inner straight cylindrical wall. Here, wall libration isrealised as a time-harmonic modulation of the inner cylinder’s rota-tion rate. The outer cylindrical wall and bottom and top lids rotatewith constant angular velocity. The main purpose of our study is tocontribute to a qualitative and quantitative understanding of non-linearities that are present in oscillating, but centrifugally stable,vertical boundary layers frequently encountered in rotating wall-bounded flows. We consider a problem that is in a sense comple-mentary to that of previous works that focused on oscillating Ekmanlayers but neglected the vertical Stokes−Stewartson layers. A sim-ple analytical model is proposed that is able to predict the magni-tude and spatial structure of the emerging prograde near-wall jet interms of nonlinearity inherent in the inner cylinder’s boundary layerdynamics.