Light Induced Crystallization of an Amorphous Silicon Film Embedded Between Silicon Oxide Layers
(2014)
Multipulse feedback in self-organized ripples formation upon femtosecond laser ablation from silicon
(2010)
In several applications of network flows, additional constraints have to be considered. In this paper, we study flows, where the flow particles have an orientation. For example, cargo containers with doors only on one side and train coaches with 1st and 2nd class compartments have such an orientation. If the end position has a mandatory orientation, not every path from source to sink is feasible for routing or additional transposition maneuvers have to be made. As a result, a source-sink path may visit a certain vertex several times. We describe structural properties of optimal solutions, determine the computational complexity, and present an approach for approximating such flows.