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Contested Socio-Environmental Imaginaries of Water and Rivers in Times of Hydropower Expansion in Costa Rica

  • A wave of applications for private concessions to build run-of-the-river dams swept Costa Rica during the 2010s. These hydroelectric project plans caused concern among residents adjacent to the targeted rivers to the extent that a water conflict erupted in several communities of the southern Pacific side of the country. In this article, I use a multi-sited ethnographic approach, including a visual analysis, to explore the resistance of local people to these plans. My focus is on the contestation over the assumptions about water that are present in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report of a hydroelectric project plan. By showing the underlying socioenvironmental imaginaries that underpin the conflict over dam development, my article reveals ontological differences between institutionalised and non-institutionalised ways of knowing (and relating to) water. Reflecting on what I consider to be ontological disjunctions, I conclude that some of the technical aspects of the EIA report – such as the here-employed notion ofA wave of applications for private concessions to build run-of-the-river dams swept Costa Rica during the 2010s. These hydroelectric project plans caused concern among residents adjacent to the targeted rivers to the extent that a water conflict erupted in several communities of the southern Pacific side of the country. In this article, I use a multi-sited ethnographic approach, including a visual analysis, to explore the resistance of local people to these plans. My focus is on the contestation over the assumptions about water that are present in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report of a hydroelectric project plan. By showing the underlying socioenvironmental imaginaries that underpin the conflict over dam development, my article reveals ontological differences between institutionalised and non-institutionalised ways of knowing (and relating to) water. Reflecting on what I consider to be ontological disjunctions, I conclude that some of the technical aspects of the EIA report – such as the here-employed notion of environmental flow, which is estimated using only a hydrological approach – have constituted a technical orthodoxy, or dogma, that requires a rethinking of the institutionally dominant assumptions about the understanding and being of water and rivers in southern Costa Rica.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Francesc Gabriel Rodríguez MansillaORCiD
URL:https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol16/v16issue2/703-a16-2-6/file
ISSN:1965-0175
Title of the source (English):Water Alternatives
Document Type:Scientific journal article peer-reviewed
Language:English
Year of publication:2023
Tag:Costa Rica; environmental flow; environmental impact assessment; water ontology
Volume/Year:16
Issue number:2
First Page:730
Last Page:749
Way of publication:Open Access
Faculty/Chair:Fakultät 5 Wirtschaft, Recht und Gesellschaft / FG Allgemeine Technikwissenschaft
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