Segregation, grain boundary milling, and chemical leaching for the refinement of metallurgical-grade silicon for photovoltaic application
- The present work describes a completely new approach to the solidification refinement of metallurgical-grade silicon. The new process comprises the following steps: (i) The first step involves adding auxiliary metals to the molten silicon in order to segregate the metallic and non-metallic impurities in the secondary phase after cooling. (ii) The melt is rapidly cooled in the cellular solidification regime. This generates a Si microstructure with a defined cell size in which all cell boundaries are surrounded by the secondary phase. Furthermore, the secondary phase should form an interconnected three-dimensional network. (iii) The solids are crushed by shockwaves using electrohydraulic fragmentation techniques. The shockwaves lead to preferential crushing at the interface between the silicon and the secondary phase. (iv) The secondary phases are fast and effectively removed by microwave-assisted high-pressure leaching that was newly developed for this process. The potential of the new refinement procedure is demonstrated withThe present work describes a completely new approach to the solidification refinement of metallurgical-grade silicon. The new process comprises the following steps: (i) The first step involves adding auxiliary metals to the molten silicon in order to segregate the metallic and non-metallic impurities in the secondary phase after cooling. (ii) The melt is rapidly cooled in the cellular solidification regime. This generates a Si microstructure with a defined cell size in which all cell boundaries are surrounded by the secondary phase. Furthermore, the secondary phase should form an interconnected three-dimensional network. (iii) The solids are crushed by shockwaves using electrohydraulic fragmentation techniques. The shockwaves lead to preferential crushing at the interface between the silicon and the secondary phase. (iv) The secondary phases are fast and effectively removed by microwave-assisted high-pressure leaching that was newly developed for this process. The potential of the new refinement procedure is demonstrated with auxiliary metals Ca, Al, and Ti. This new procedure yields a significant decrease in phosphorous and metal impurities.…
Author: | Jörg AckerORCiDGND, Jana Ducke, Anja RietigORCiD, Tim Müller, Stefan Eisert, Birk Reichenbach, Wolfgang Löser |
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ISBN: | 978-82-997357-8-0 |
Title of the source (English): | Silicon for the Chemical and Solar Industry XII, Trondheim, 2014 |
Publisher: | Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
Place of publication: | Trondheim |
Editor: | Harald A. Oye, Harald Brekken, Harry Rong, Merete Tangstad, Halvard Tveit |
Document Type: | Conference Proceeding |
Language: | English |
Year of publication: | 2014 |
Tag: | etching; hydrometallurgy; leaching; segregation; silicon; solar cell |
First Page: | 177 |
Last Page: | 188 |
Faculty/Chair: | Fakultät 2 Umwelt und Naturwissenschaften / FG Physikalische Chemie |