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Oxide formation and oxide/metal interaction in CeOx/Ni(111)

  • Ni/ceria catalysts exhibit a high activity for methane to methanol conversion, making them very promising for applications within a sustainable economy. Possibly, their activity may be strongly enhanced due to the facile exchange between Ce4+ and Ce3+ states, with the latter likely responsible for activating O-H and C-H bonds. Here, we aim to unravel the complex metal-oxide interactions in the inverse CeOx/Ni(111) system under oxidizing and reducing environments. Using low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) we find that the CeOx(111) grown by reactive molecular beam epitaxy preferentially aligns with the main directions of the Ni(111) substrate or is azimuthally rotated by ±10°. By using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), we find that less NiO is formed during deposition of CeOx than when it is held without ceria at the same conditions (O2 partial pressure and temperature). Finally, we observe a complex behavior of the cerium and nickel oxidation states when exposing the system toNi/ceria catalysts exhibit a high activity for methane to methanol conversion, making them very promising for applications within a sustainable economy. Possibly, their activity may be strongly enhanced due to the facile exchange between Ce4+ and Ce3+ states, with the latter likely responsible for activating O-H and C-H bonds. Here, we aim to unravel the complex metal-oxide interactions in the inverse CeOx/Ni(111) system under oxidizing and reducing environments. Using low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) we find that the CeOx(111) grown by reactive molecular beam epitaxy preferentially aligns with the main directions of the Ni(111) substrate or is azimuthally rotated by ±10°. By using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), we find that less NiO is formed during deposition of CeOx than when it is held without ceria at the same conditions (O2 partial pressure and temperature). Finally, we observe a complex behavior of the cerium and nickel oxidation states when exposing the system to O2 or H2 atmospheres.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Dominic Guttmann, Björn Riedel, Raquel Sánchez-BarquillaORCiD, Carlos MoralesORCiD, Jan Ingo FlegeORCiD
URL:https://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2024/conference/berlin/part/o/session/33/contribution/10
ISSN:0420-0195
Title of the source (English):Verhandlungen der DPG
Publisher:Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
Place of publication:Bad Honnef
Document Type:Conference publication not peer-reviewed
Language:English
Year of publication:2024
Tag:Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); ceria; oxidation states; ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS)
Series ; volume number:Verhandlungen der DPG
Faculty/Chair:Fakultät 1 MINT - Mathematik, Informatik, Physik, Elektro- und Informationstechnik / FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie
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