TY - GEN A1 - Wunderlich, Christian A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Duckhorn, Frank T1 - Advanced methods in NDE using machine learning approaches T2 - 44th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Provo, Utah, USA, 16-21 July 2017 N2 - Machine learning (ML) methods and algorithms have been applied recently with great success in quality control and predictive maintenance. Its goal to build new and/or leverage existing algorithms to learn from training data and give accurate predictions, or to find patterns, particularly with new and unseen similar data, fits perfectly to Non-Destructive Evaluation. The advantages of ML in NDE are obvious in such tasks as pattern recognition in acoustic signals or automated processing of images from X-ray, Ultrasonics or optical methods. Fraunhofer IKTS is using machine learning algorithms in acoustic signal analysis. The approach had been applied to such a variety of tasks in quality assessment. The principal approach is based on acoustic signal processing with a primary and secondary analysis step followed by a cognitive system to create model data. Already in the second analysis steps unsupervised learning algorithms as principal component analysis are used to simplify data structures. In the cognitive part of the software further unsupervised and supervised learning algorithms will be trained. Later the sensor signals from unknown samples can be recognized and classified automatically by the algorithms trained before. Recently the IKTS team was able to transfer the software for signal processing and pattern recognition to a small printed circuit board (PCB). Still, algorithms will be trained on an ordinary PC; however, trained algorithms run on the Digital Signal Processor and the FPGA chip. The identical approach will be used for pattern recognition in image analysis of OCT pictures. Some key requirements have to be fulfilled, however. A sufficiently large set of training data, a high signal-to-noise ratio, and an optimized and exact fixation of components are required. The automated testing can be done subsequently by the machine. By integrating the test data of many components along the value chain further optimization including lifetime and durability prediction based on big data becomes possible, even if components are used in different versions or configurations. This is the promise behind German Industry 4.0. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5031519 SN - 0094-243X VL - 37 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - AIP Publishing CY - College Park, Maryland ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Hentschel, Dieter A1 - Wolff, Matthias A1 - Eichner, Matthias A1 - Hoffmann, Rüdiger T1 - Classification of non-speech acoustic signals using structure models T2 - Proceedings, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), May 17 - 21, 2004, Montreal, Canada, vol. 5 N2 - Non-speech acoustic signals are widely used as the input of systems for non-destructive testing. In this rapidly growing field, the signals have an increasing complexity leading to the fact that powerful models are required. Methods like DTW and HMM, which are established in speech recognition, have been successfully used but are not sufficient in all cases. We propose the application of generalized structured Markov graphs (SMG). We describe a task independent structure learning technique which automatically adapts the models to the structure of the test signals. We demonstrate that our solution outperforms hand-tuned HMM structures in terms of class discrimination by two case studies using data from real applications. Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-7803-8484-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1327195 VL - 5 SP - 653 EP - 656 PB - IEEE Operations Center CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wolff, Matthias A1 - Schubert, R. A1 - Hoffmann, Rüdiger A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Schulze, E. A1 - Neunübel, H. T1 - Experiments in Acoustic Structural Health Monitoring of Airplane Parts T2 - IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2008), 30.3.-4.4.2008, Las Vegas, USA Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-1-4244-1483-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2008.4518040 SP - 2037 EP - 2040 PB - IEEE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hoffmann, Rüdiger A1 - Eichner, Matthias A1 - Kordon, Ulrich A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Wolff, Matthias ED - Hentschel, Christian T1 - Anwendung von Spracherkennungsalgorithmen auf nichtsprachliche akustische Signale T2 - Sprachsignalverarbeitung : Analyse und Anwendungen ; zum 65. Geburtstag von Klaus Fellbaum Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-940046-02-4 SP - 46 EP - 57 PB - TUDpress CY - Dresden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Strecha, Guntram A1 - Wolff, Matthias A1 - Duckhorn, Frank A1 - Wittenberg, Sören A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze T1 - The HMM synthesis algorithm of an embedded unified speech recognizer and synthesizer T2 - Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association 2009, Interspeech 2009, 6 - 10 September, 2009, Brighton, UK Y1 - 2009 SP - 1763 EP - 1766 PB - ISCA CY - Brighton ER - TY - GEN A1 - Pusch, T. A1 - Cherif, Chokri A1 - Farooq, Aamir A1 - Wittenberg, Sören A1 - Wolff, Matthias A1 - Hoffmann, Rüdiger A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze T1 - Fehlerfrüherkennung an Textilmaschinen mit Hilfe der Körperschallanalyse T2 - Melliand Textilberichte Y1 - 2009 SN - 0341-0781 VL - 90 IS - 3 SP - 113 EP - 115 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wolff, Matthias A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze T1 - Pattern recognition for sensor signals T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors Conference 2009, Christchurch, New Zealand, 25 - 28 October 2009 Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-1-424-44548-6 SN - 978-1-4244-5335-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2009.5398338 SP - 665 EP - 668 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - THES A1 - Wolff, Matthias T1 - Akustische Mustererkennung Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-942710-14-5 PB - TUDpress CY - Dresden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Huajian A1 - Kraljevski, Ivan A1 - Meyer, Paul A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Wolff, Matthias T1 - YOLO-ICP : deep learning integrated pose estimation for bin-picking of multiple objects T2 - 2024 IEEE SENSORS, Proceedings, Kobe, Japan, 2024 N2 - In this paper, we present a novel deep learning-integrated pipeline called YOLO-ICP that aims to estimate the six degree of freedom (6-DoF) pose of objects using RGB-D sensors and does not require pose labels to train deep learning networks. YOLO-ICP integrates a real-time object detection algorithm with a point cloud registration method to estimate the pose of multiple objects. We evaluated our approach by quantitatively comparing it with baseline models on the OccludedLINEMOD dataset. Experimental results illustrate that our approach outperforms baseline models in challenging scenarios with textureless and occluded objects. In particular, our pipeline shows superior performance when dealing with small and symmetric objects in terms of the ADD(-S) metric. KW - Pose estimation KW - Deep learning KW - CAD KW - Point cloud KW - Bin-picking KW - RGB-D camera Y1 - 2024 SN - 979-8-3503-6351-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/SENSORS60989.2024.10784539 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) CY - Piscataway, New Jersey ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schmidt, Ralph Rudi A1 - Hildebrand, Jorg A1 - Kraljevski, Ivan A1 - Duckhorn, Frank A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze T1 - A study for laser additive manufacturing quality and material classification using machine learning T2 - 2022 IEEE sensors N2 - This paper demonstrates the use of acoustic emissions (AEs) to monitor the quality, and material used, for the laser additive manufacturing (LAM) process with steel and copper wire. Layers of deposited material (steel or copper) were created using LAM. The quality of these layers was either good or unstable. The AEs were recorded using three sensors, one microphone, and two structure-borne sound probes. The recorded signals were processed and transformed using the fast Fourier method. Then models were trained with the processed data and evaluated using a fivefold cross-validation. Results show that it is possible to accurately classify the materials used during LAM (up to a balanced accuracy [BAcc] score of 0.99). Also, the process quality could be classified with a BAcc score of up to 0.81. Overall, the results are promising, but further research and data collection are necessary for a proper validation of our results. KW - Machine learning KW - Additive manufacturing KW - Neural network KW - Quality monitoring KW - Signal processing KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Data analysis Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-6654-8464-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/SENSORS52175.2022.9967311 SN - 2168-9229 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) CY - Piscataway, New Jersey ER - TY - GEN A1 - Opitz, Joerg A1 - Wunderlich, Christian A1 - Bendjus, B. A1 - Cikalova, U. A1 - Wolf, C. A1 - Naumann, S. A1 - Lehmann, A. A1 - Barth, M. A1 - Duckhorn, Frank A1 - Köhler, B. A1 - Tschöke, K. A1 - Windisch, T. A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Moritz, T. A1 - Scheithauer, U. T1 - Materialdiagnose und integrale Prüfverfahren für keramische Bauteile T2 - Keramische Zeitschrift N2 - Hochleistungskeramiken findet man heute häufig als kritische Komponente in neuentwickelten Systemen für Zukunftsanwendungen. Die Zuverlässigkeit des gesamten Systems basiert hierbei oft auf der kritischen keramischen Komponente. Für diese oft neuentwickelten keramischen Materialien werden neue Methoden für die Prozesssteuerung, Materialdiagnostik und Strukturüberwachung benötigt. In diesem Artikel werden drei für die Keramikcharakterisierung am Fraunhofer-Institut für Keramische Technologien und Systeme IKTS weiter entwickelte Technologien und Verfahren beschrieben und deren Einsatz anhand von Beispielen illustriert. Dazu werden die Laser-Speckle-Photometrie, die optische Kohärenztomographie und die Klanganalyse in Kombination mit einer entsprechenden akustischen Mustererkennung als leistungsfähige Verfahren für die Materialdiagnostik im Bereich der keramischen Materialien vorgestellt. T2 - Materials diagnostics and integrated testing technology for ceramic parts Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03400267 SN - 0023-0561 VL - 68 IS - 4-5 SP - 249 EP - 254 PB - Springer Science and Business Media LLC CY - Berlin ; Heidelberg ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kraljevski, Ivan A1 - Duckhorn, Frank A1 - Sobe, Daniel A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Wolff, Matthias ED - Grawunder, Sven T1 - Speech-to-text in upper sorbian : current state T2 - Elektronische Sprachsignalverarbeitung 2025 : Tagungsband der 36. Konferenz Halle/Saale, 5.–7. März 2025 N2 - This study presents recent advancements in Upper Sorbian Speech-to-Text (STT) technology. We provide an overview of the Sorbian languages, the available speech and language resources, and the development of an STT system based on a traditional approach, which includes acoustic, pronunciation, and language modeling. Due to the scarcity of resources for Sorbian languages, our approach leverages sub-word and word-class modeling techniques. The word-class modeling is based on Finite-State Transducer definitions, which are applicable to both offline text parsing and integration into the decoding graph of the STT system. Word-class parsing is performed on the speech corpus and utilized for language modeling with complete words, sub-word units, or both. Additionally, the same definitions can be applied to Named Entity Recognition during the post-processing of recognized transcriptions. This approach significantly reduces out-of-vocabulary words and enables greater customization of the recognizer for domain-specific applications. The system was implemented for the real-time transcription of church sermon broadcasts in Upper Sorbian. The domain-specific system achieved performance comparable to fine-tuned OpenAI Whisper models developed also by other initiatives while also providing a resource-efficient solution with semantically tagged recognition results. Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.essv.de/pdf/2025_109_116.pdf SN - 978-3-95908-803-9 SN - 0940-6832 SP - 109 EP - 116 PB - TUDpress CY - Dresden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kraljevski, Ivan A1 - Duckhorn, Frank A1 - Sobe, Daniel A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Wolff, Matthias ED - Karpov, Alexey ED - Delic, Vlado T1 - Preserving Language Heritage Through Speech Technology: The Case of Upper Sorbian T2 - Speech and Computer, SPECOM 2024, Belgrade, Serbia, 25-28 November 2024 N2 - The modern world is facing a crisis with the rapid disappearance of endangered languages, which poses a serious threat to global cultural diversity. Speech Technologies and Artificial Intelligence present promising opportunities to address this crisis by supporting the documentation, revitalization, and everyday use of these vulnerable languages. However, despite recent and remarkable advancements in speech technology, significant challenges persist, particularly for languages with very limited resources and unique linguistic features. This paper details the development of Upper Sorbian speech technologies, focusing on the creation of a practical Speech-to-Text (STT) system as a versatile tool for language preservation. The study explores the current state of Sorbian languages and underscores collaborative efforts with the Foundation for the Sorbian People. Through a series of pilot and successive projects, each phase has contributed to the steady advancement of speech recognition modules and supporting tools, improving their performance, effectiveness and practical usability. KW - Endangered languages, Speech recognition, Upper Sorbian Y1 - 2024 UR - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-77961-9_1 SN - 978-3-031-77960-2 SN - 978-3-031-77961-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77961-9_1 SP - 3 EP - 22 PB - Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham ER - TY - PAT A1 - Saeltzer, Gerhard A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Wolff, Matthias T1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines medizinischen Gesundheitsparameters eines Probanden mittels Stimmanalyse N2 - Eine Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung eines Gesundheitsparameters eines Probanden mittels Stimmauswertung umfasst eine Verarbeitungseinrichtung, die ausgebildet ist, um eine digitalisierte Sprechprobe des Probanden basierend auf individuellen Modellparametern auszuwerten, um eine Messinformation zu erhalten, die innerhalb eines Toleranzbereichs auf einem Momentanwert des Gesundheitsparameters des Probanden basiert, wobei die individuellen Modellparameter einen funktionalen Zusammenhang zwischen der Sprechprobe oder von der Sprechprobe abgeleiteten Sprechmerkmalen und einem zugeordneten, momentanen Gesundheitsparameter angeben. Y1 - 2024 UR - https://depatisnet.dpma.de/DepatisNet/depatisnet?window=1&space=menu&content=treffer&action=bibdat&docid=DE102015218948A1 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Wolff, Matthias A1 - Römer, Ronald A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Hentschel, Dieter T1 - Method and Device for Controlling the Behavior of Systems T1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verhaltenssteuerung von Systemen T1 - Procede et dispositif de commande du comportement de systemes Y1 - 2022 UR - https://register.epo.org/application?number=EP14749730&lng=en&tab=main ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Wolff, Matthias T1 - Automatic decision making in SHM using hidden Markov models T2 - 18th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA 2007), Regensburg, September 3-7, 2007 Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/DEXA.2007.138 SP - 307 EP - 311 PB - IEEE ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Wolff, Matthias A1 - Hoffmann, Rüdiger T1 - Akustische Mustererkennung für die ZfP T2 - MP Materials Testing Y1 - 2009 SN - 0025-5300 VL - 51 IS - 10 SP - 701 EP - 704 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Leithoff, Ruben A1 - Dilger, Nikolas A1 - Duckhorn, Frank A1 - Blume, Stefan A1 - Lembcke, Dario A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Herrmann, Christoph A1 - Dröder, Klaus T1 - Inline monitoring of battery electrode lamination processes based on acoustic measurements T2 - Batteries N2 - Due to the energy transition and the growth of electromobility, the demand for lithium-ion batteries has increased in recent years. Great demands are being placed on the quality of battery cells and their electrochemical properties. Therefore, the understanding of interactions between products and processes and the implementation of quality management measures are essential factors that requires inline capable process monitoring. In battery cell lamination processes, a typical problem source of quality issues can be seen in missing or misaligned components (anodes, cathodes and separators). An automatic detection of missing or misaligned components, however, has not been established thus far. In this study, acoustic measurements to detect components in battery cell lamination were applied. Although the use of acoustic measurement methods for process monitoring has already proven its usefulness in various fields of application, it has not yet been applied to battery cell production. While laminating battery electrodes and separators, acoustic emissions were recorded. Signal analysis and machine learning techniques were used to acoustically distinguish the individual components that have been processed. This way, the detection of components with a balanced accuracy of up to 83% was possible, proving the feasibility of the concept as an inline capable monitoring system. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries7010019 SN - 2313-0105 VL - 7 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 21 PB - MDPI AG CY - Basel ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lieske, Uwe A1 - Duckhorn, Frank A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Harig, Paul A1 - Pallmer, Matthias A1 - Röder, Olaf A1 - Röder, Elisabeth T1 - Verfahren zur akustischen Detektion von Schadinsekten bei der Getreide- und Saatgutlagerung T2 - DGZfP-Jahrestagung Zerstörungsfreie Materialprüfung 2017 : Kurzfassungen der Vorträge und Posterbeiträge : 22.-24. Mai 2017, Koblenz N2 - Getreide bildet eine der wichtigsten Grundlagen für die menschliche und tierische Ernährung. Wie jedes andere pflanzliche Produkt, so ist jedoch Getreide auch Nahrungsquelle für zahlreiche Insekten, die während des Pflanzenwachstums und der Lagerung das Korn befallen können. Jährlich werden etwa 10 % der weltweiten Getreideernte durch Schadinsekten vernichtet. In der Praxis wird der Befall mit Schadinsekten im Rahmen von Stichproben durch visuelle Inspektion, Sieben oder Aufschwemmen der Getreidekörner dokumentiert. Es werden auch einfache Handgeräte mit Mikrofon und Verstärker eingesetzt, um Schädlingsbefall durch Fressgeräusche manuell zu erkennen. Eine frühzeitige Diagnose des Auftretens von Vorratsschädlingen ist für die Einleitung von Gegenmaßnahmen und die Begrenzung des Schadens von großer Bedeutung. Das hier vorgestellte Verfahren bietet die Möglichkeit, die auftretenden Geräusche automatisiert zu analysieren, und ermöglicht so eine schnelle und zuverlässige Erkennung von Schadinsekten. Im Rahmen der Untersuchungen wurden die auftretenden Geräusche von Schadinsekten in den verschiedenen Entwicklungsstadien analysiert und eine geeignete Signalerfassungshardware für den Feldeinsatz entwickelt. Mit den implementierten Signalverarbeitungsalgorithmen der akustischen Mustererkennung erfolgt die automatisierte Auswertung und Klassifizierung der Schädlingsgeräusche. Das Verfahren, die Hardware und die Messergebnisse werden vorgestellt. Y1 - 2017 UR - https://www.ndt.net/article/dgzfp2017/papers/p52.pdf PB - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung e.V. CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kordon, Ulrich A1 - Wolff, Matthias A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze ED - Gerlach, Gerald T1 - Mustererkennung für Sensorsignale Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-941298-55-2 SP - 69 EP - 78 PB - TUDpress CY - Dresden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Wolff, Matthias T1 - Statistical Classifiers for Structural Health Monitoring T2 - IEEE sensors journal Y1 - 2009 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2009.2019330 SN - 1530-437X VL - 9 IS - 11 SP - 1567 EP - 1576 ER -