TY - CHAP A1 - Sieber, André A1 - Karnapke, Reinhardt A1 - Nolte, Jörg T1 - From Energy Accounting to Energy Management T2 - 13. GI/ITG Fachgespräch Sensornetze, 25. und 26. September 2014 an der Universität Potsdam N2 - Embedded systems, e.g. nodes within sensor networks, often have tight bound goals for lifetime while running from a not renewable energy source. Mostly batteries are used, which are vulnerable to temperature and non-linear effects. Additionally, variations within the hardware or induced by the software make the prediction of the available and consumed energy a complicated task. To reach certain lifetime goals under these influences, online energy management is necessary. For a fine-grained management on the level of individual sub-tasks, it is necessary to know where in the system the energy is consumed. In this work, we extend our online energy accounting approach to enable online energy management. We present ways to control application and device behavior, and, thus, energy using energy budgets. First experiments yield promising results, reaching their lifetime goals while maintaining a high application quality. KW - Energy accounting KW - Energy management KW - Wireless sensor networks Y1 - 2014 SP - 25 EP - 28 PB - Universität CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sieber, André A1 - Karnapke, Reinhardt A1 - Nolte, Jörg A1 - Martschei, Thomas T1 - Using Sensor Technology to Protect an Endangered Species: A Case Study T2 - 2011 IEEE 36th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN), Bonn, Germany, 4 - 7 October 2011, vol. 2 Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-1-61284-926-3 SP - 1044 EP - 1047 PB - IEEE ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sieber, André A1 - Nolte, Jörg A1 - Karnapke, Reinhardt T1 - Compensating Dynamic Effects with Budget-based Energy Management to Reach Lifetime Goals T2 - Sensors & Transducers N2 - Nodes within sensor networks often have tight bound goals for the lifetime while running from a non-renewable energy source. Variations within the hardware or induced by the software complicate the prediction of the energy consumption. Additionally, batteries are vulnerable to temperature and non-linear effects. To reach certain lifetime goals under these influences without sacrificing energy due to pessimistic estimations, online energy management is necessary. At Sensorcomm 2015 we presented policies to control the behavior of applications and devices using energy budgets. This paper is an extended version which adds further details and the evaluation of the proposed dynamic energy management in a real-world scenario. KW - Wireless Sensor Networks KW - Energy Management KW - Lifetime Goals Y1 - 2015 SN - 2306-8515 VL - 194 IS - 11 SP - 22 EP - 34 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sieber, André A1 - Nolte, Jörg A1 - Karnapke, Reinhardt T1 - Using Energy Budgets to Reach Lifetime Goals while Compensating Dynamic Effects T2 - SENSORCOMM 2015, The Ninth International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications, August 23-28, 2015 Venice, Italy N2 - Nodes within sensor networks often have tight bound goals for the lifetime while running from a non-renewable energy source. Variations within the hardware or induced by the software complicate the prediction of the energy consumption. Additionally, batteries are vulnerable to temperature and non-linear effects. To reach certain lifetime goals under these influences without sacrificing energy due to pessimistic estimations, online energy management is necessary. In this paper, we present policies to control the behavior of applications and devices using energy budgets. First experiments yield promising results, with nodes reaching their lifetime goals while maintaining a high application quality. KW - Wireless Sensor Networks KW - Energy Management KW - Lifetime Goals Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-1-61208-425-1 SP - 7 EP - 13 PB - IARIA ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Sieber, André A1 - Walther, Karsten A1 - Karnapke, Reinhardt A1 - Lagemann, Andreas A1 - Nolte, Jörg ED - Ritter, Hartmut T1 - Implicit Sleep Mode Determination in Power Management of Event-driven Deeply Embedded Systems T2 - 7. GI-ITG-KuVS-Fachgespräch Drahtlose Sensornetze, am 25. und 26. September 2008 in Berlin Y1 - 2008 SP - 37 EP - 40 PB - Institut für Informatik CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Traue, Jana A1 - Karnapke, Reinhardt A1 - Nolte, Jörg T1 - From Parallel Systems to Wireless Sensor Networks and Back T2 - Technical Report SEEMOO-TR-2012-03, 11. Fachgespräch Sensornetze der GI/ITG Fachgruppe Kommunikation und Verteilte Systeme, 13.-14. September 2012, Technische Universität Darmstadt Y1 - 2012 UR - http://www.seemoo.tu-darmstadt.de/dl/seemoo/seemoo-tr-2012-03.pdf SP - 29 EP - 32 PB - Technische Universität CY - Darmstadt ER - TY - GEN A1 - Traue, Jana A1 - Nolte, Jörg A1 - Engel, Philipp A1 - Karnapke, Reinhardt T1 - Using Emulation Software to Predict the Performance of Algorithms on NVRAM T2 - Proceedings of the 7th International ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques, SIMUTools '14 N2 - Currently, new storage technologies which unite the latency and byte-addressability of DRAM with the persistence of disks are being developed. This non-volatile memory (NVRAM) may start a software revolution. Traditionally, software was developed for two levels of storage and NVRAM reduces the hierarchy to a single-level store. Current research projects are already exploring the potential of NVRAM, but they face a challenge when they want to evaluate the performance: The new hardware is not yet available. In this paper, we discuss why benchmark results which are gained on existing DRAM are insufficient for a prediction of the performance on NVRAM. Either existing instructions have to be changed or new ones have to be introduced. We further show that the bochs emulator can be used to build systems which resemble NVRAM, to predict the NVRAM's consequences, and it even allows a comparison of algorithms for NVRAM. KW - Emulation KW - non-volatile memory Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-1-63190-007-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.simutools.2014.254796 SP - 142 EP - 146 PB - ICST CY - Brüssel ER - TY - GEN A1 - Walther, Karsten A1 - Karnapke, Reinhardt A1 - Nolte, Jörg T1 - An Existing Complete House Control System based the REFLEX Operating System: Implementation and Experiences over 4 Years T2 - 2008 IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation, ETFA 2008, Hamburg, Germany, 15 - 18 September 2008 Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-1-424-41505-2 SP - 40 EP - 45 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER -