TY - CHAP A1 - Newiak, Denis ED - Gansel, Carsten ED - Pérez, José Fernández T1 - Aus Pandemiefilmen lernen: Wie man Einsamkeit überlebt T2 - Störfall Pandemie und seine grenzüberschreitenden Wirkungen KW - Vereinsamung KW - Corona KW - Pandemie KW - Fernsehserie KW - Katastrophe Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8471-1511-3 SN - 978-3-8470-1511-6 SP - 293 EP - 308 PB - V & R unipress CY - Göttingen ER - TY - GEN ED - Newiak, Denis ED - Romppel, Janine ED - Martin, Alexander T1 - Digitale Bildung jetzt! Innovative Konzepte zur Digitalisierung von Lernen und Lehre N2 - Wie lassen sich neue digitale Medien für eine moderne Wissensvermittlung an Schulen undHochschulen nutzen? Die Schließung von Bildungseinrichtungen während der Corona-Pandemie hat die Probleme bei der technischen Modernisierung der Schulen offensichtlich werden lassen. Mit der Not entsteht auch die Chance, Schulen neu zu denken – etwa durch innovative Konzepte für virtuelle Unterrichtsformate, den zielorientierten Einsatz von smarten Geräte im Präsenzunterricht und für eine Lehrkräfte-Ausbildung, die umfassend digital qualifiziert. Forscher und Praktiker stellen in diesem Band ihre Studien und Erfahrungen aus dem Bereich der Pädagogik, Medienwissenschaft und angrenzender Disziplinen zusammen, entwickeln Vorschläge für den Einsatz digitaler Medien und Techniken für zeitgemäße Bildungs- und Lehrkonzepte und präsentieren ihre Best Practices. KW - Digitale Bildung, Digitale Schule, Digitales Lernen, Erwachsenenbildung, Modernes Lernen Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-658-40844-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40845-9 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Newiak, Denis ED - Mackasare, Manuel T1 - Die Vorboten der Nachmoderne. Filmische Szenarien eines flächendeckenden Stromausfalls. T2 - Zukunftswissen? Potenziale prospektiver Erkenntnis am Beispiel der Energiewirtschaft N2 - Fachleute warnen seit Jahren vor den potenziell verheerenden Folgen eines Blackouts, zugleich aber sind Bevölkerung, Unternehmen und Regierungen auf dieses Szenario kaum vorbereitet. Film und Fernsehen haben – gerade während der Corona-Pandemie – ihre Fähigkeit zur gedanklichen Vorwegnahme wichtiger gesellschaftlicher Herausforderungen bewiesen: Spielfilme und Serien thematisieren Gefahren und Risiken häufig lange vor ihrem tatsächlichen Eintreten. Blackouts gehören seit langer Zeit genreübergreifend zum erzählerischen und inszenatorischen Standardrepertoire. Welche Inszenierungsformen wählen die filmischen Kunstformen zur Darstellung von Blackout-Szenarien? Was kann die moderne Gesellschaft von Film und Fernsehen lernen, um sich auf den bevorstehenden Blackout vorzubereiten? Und lassen sich damit die schwersten Folgen eines realen Blackouts noch verhindern? Vor dem Hintergrund wissenssoziologischer Diskurse sollen anhand ausgewählter Beispiele die Ergebnisse einer aktuellen Studie zum Zukunftswissen in Blackout-Filmen und -Serien präsentiert werden. KW - Blackout KW - Stromausfall KW - Energie KW - Katastrophe KW - Bevölkerungsschutz KW - Filmwissenschaft KW - Filmanalyse KW - Zivilschutz KW - Vorsorge Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-662-66755-2 SN - 978-3-662-66756-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66756-9_16 SN - 2524-8197 SN - 2524-8200 SP - 355 EP - 370 PB - J.B. Metzler CY - Berlin ; Heidelberg ER - TY - GEN ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Petersen, Christer T1 - AI – Limits and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence N2 - The emergence of artificial intelligence has triggered enthusiasm and promise of boundless opportunities as much as uncertainty about its limits. The contributions to this volume explore the limits of AI, describe the necessary conditions for its functionality, reveal its attendant technical and social problems, and present some existing and potential solutions. At the same time, the contributors highlight the societal and attending economic hopes and fears, utopias and dystopias that are associated with the current and future development of artificial intelligence. KW - AI KW - Limits KW - Prospects Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8376-5732-6 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Christer ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Petersen, Christer T1 - Man-Machines: Gynoids, Fembots, and Body-AI in Contemporary Cinematic Narratives T2 - AI – Limits and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence KW - Gender KW - AI KW - Science Fiction KW - Epistemology Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8376-5732-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839457320-009 SP - 195 EP - 222 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Klimczak, Peter ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Petersen, Christer T1 - Limits and Prospects of Ethics in the Context of Law and Society by the Example of Accident Algorithms of Autonomous Driving T2 - AI – Limits and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence KW - Accident Algorithms KW - Autonomous Driving Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8376-5732-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839457320-005 SP - 83 EP - 114 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - GEN ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Zoglauer, Thomas T1 - Truth and Fake in the Post-Factual Digital Age N2 - The increase in fake news, the growing influence on elections, increasing false reports and targeted disinformation campaigns are not least a consequence of advancing digitalisation. Information technology is needed to put a stop to these undesirable developments. With intelligent algorithms and refined data analysis, fakes must be detected more quickly in the future and their spread prevented. However, in order to meaningfully recognize and filter fakes by means of artificial intelligence, it must be possible to distinguish fakes from facts, facts from fictions, and fictions from fakes. This book therefore also asks questions about the distinctions of fake, factual and fictional. The underlying theories of truth are discussed, and practical-technical ways of differentiating truth from falsity are outlined. By considering the fictional as well as the assumption that information-technical further development can profit from humanities knowledge, the authors hope that content-related, technical and methodological challenges of the present and future can be overcome. KW - Truth KW - Fake KW - News KW - Post-Truth KW - postfactual KW - Digitality KW - Fictionality KW - Ethics of Information KW - Machine learning KW - symbolic AI KW - Twitter KW - smart algorithms Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-658-40405-5 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Klimczak, Peter ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Zoglauer, Thomas T1 - Fiction, Fake and Fact: A Set-Theoretic Modeling Together with a Discussion of Represented Worlds T2 - Truth and Fake in the Post-Factual Digital Age N2 - Following Aristotle, factuality, fictionality and fake are differentiated exclusively on the level of content. The concrete starting point for this is Michael Titzmann’s proposal to understand represented worlds as a set of ordered propositions. Accordingly, the necessary set-theoretical foundations are presented step by step and, on the basis of three exemplary represented worlds, a one-to-one differentiation as well as an exact definition of factuality, fictionality and fake is undertaken. Based on this, the limits of a one-to-one model can be discussed and its possible modification can be shown. Independently of this, for the classification of a represented world as factual, fictional or fake, the conception of which propositions are true in the real world is crucial, which is why, after a consideration of philosophical theories of truth, the real world is modelled as a set of sufficiently proven represented worlds. Subsequently, it is shown that it is necessary to model indeterminacy with respect to propositions, which is solved by means of the introduction of trivalence of truth values. The paper concludes with a discussion of the case-specificity and subjectivity of reality and their implications for the model presented here, showing that due to the relational approach the model remains productive even in the case of the assumption of subjective or “alternative” realities. KW - World represented KW - Formal logic KW - Set theory KW - Fictionality KW - Factuality KW - Fake KW - Theories of truth KW - Perspectivity KW - Indeterminacy Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-658-40405-5 SP - 45 EP - 71 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Christer ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Zoglauer, Thomas T1 - Stranger than Fiction: On Alternative Facts and Fictional Epistemologies T2 - Truth and Fake in the Post-Factual Digital Age N2 - Starting from the term ‘alternative facts’ and its epistemological implications, three fields of discourse are brought together: that of the public rhetoric of a new political ‘Generation Fake’, that of postmodern or post-structuralist media theory, and that of fictional epistemologies as found in examples of postmodern literature and contemporary film. The aim of this is to examine the epistemological content of the new political rhetoric of the postfactual, on the one hand with regard to the theory of reality on which it is based, and on the other hand with regard to the theory of truth that it challenges. KW - Fake news KW - Fiction KW - Immanence KW - Coherence KW - Correspondence KW - Postmodernism KW - Conspiracy KW - Truth KW - Reality Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-658-40405-5 SP - 73 EP - 88 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Newiak, Denis ED - Benko, Steven T1 - How Television Produces Invisible Communities in an Age of Loneliness. A Detailed Look at 13 Reasons Why T2 - Better Living With TV. Contemporary TV and Moral Identity Formation KW - Fernsehwissenschaft, Fernsehserie, Diskursanalyse, Gemeinschaft, Einsamkeit Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-7936-3618-8 SP - 227 EP - 254 PB - Lexington Books CY - Lanham/Boulder/New York/London ER -