TY - CHAP A1 - Newiak, Denis ED - Gansel, Carsten ED - Pérez, José Fernández T1 - Aus Pandemiefilmen lernen: Wie man Einsamkeit überlebt T2 - Störfall Pandemie und seine grenzüberschreitenden Wirkungen KW - Vereinsamung KW - Corona KW - Pandemie KW - Fernsehserie KW - Katastrophe Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8471-1511-3 SN - 978-3-8470-1511-6 SP - 293 EP - 308 PB - V & R unipress CY - Göttingen ER - TY - GEN ED - Newiak, Denis ED - Romppel, Janine ED - Martin, Alexander T1 - Digitale Bildung jetzt! Innovative Konzepte zur Digitalisierung von Lernen und Lehre N2 - Wie lassen sich neue digitale Medien für eine moderne Wissensvermittlung an Schulen undHochschulen nutzen? Die Schließung von Bildungseinrichtungen während der Corona-Pandemie hat die Probleme bei der technischen Modernisierung der Schulen offensichtlich werden lassen. Mit der Not entsteht auch die Chance, Schulen neu zu denken – etwa durch innovative Konzepte für virtuelle Unterrichtsformate, den zielorientierten Einsatz von smarten Geräte im Präsenzunterricht und für eine Lehrkräfte-Ausbildung, die umfassend digital qualifiziert. Forscher und Praktiker stellen in diesem Band ihre Studien und Erfahrungen aus dem Bereich der Pädagogik, Medienwissenschaft und angrenzender Disziplinen zusammen, entwickeln Vorschläge für den Einsatz digitaler Medien und Techniken für zeitgemäße Bildungs- und Lehrkonzepte und präsentieren ihre Best Practices. KW - Digitale Bildung, Digitale Schule, Digitales Lernen, Erwachsenenbildung, Modernes Lernen Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-658-40844-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40845-9 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Newiak, Denis ED - Mackasare, Manuel T1 - Die Vorboten der Nachmoderne. Filmische Szenarien eines flächendeckenden Stromausfalls. T2 - Zukunftswissen? Potenziale prospektiver Erkenntnis am Beispiel der Energiewirtschaft N2 - Fachleute warnen seit Jahren vor den potenziell verheerenden Folgen eines Blackouts, zugleich aber sind Bevölkerung, Unternehmen und Regierungen auf dieses Szenario kaum vorbereitet. Film und Fernsehen haben – gerade während der Corona-Pandemie – ihre Fähigkeit zur gedanklichen Vorwegnahme wichtiger gesellschaftlicher Herausforderungen bewiesen: Spielfilme und Serien thematisieren Gefahren und Risiken häufig lange vor ihrem tatsächlichen Eintreten. Blackouts gehören seit langer Zeit genreübergreifend zum erzählerischen und inszenatorischen Standardrepertoire. Welche Inszenierungsformen wählen die filmischen Kunstformen zur Darstellung von Blackout-Szenarien? Was kann die moderne Gesellschaft von Film und Fernsehen lernen, um sich auf den bevorstehenden Blackout vorzubereiten? Und lassen sich damit die schwersten Folgen eines realen Blackouts noch verhindern? Vor dem Hintergrund wissenssoziologischer Diskurse sollen anhand ausgewählter Beispiele die Ergebnisse einer aktuellen Studie zum Zukunftswissen in Blackout-Filmen und -Serien präsentiert werden. KW - Blackout KW - Stromausfall KW - Energie KW - Katastrophe KW - Bevölkerungsschutz KW - Filmwissenschaft KW - Filmanalyse KW - Zivilschutz KW - Vorsorge Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-662-66755-2 SN - 978-3-662-66756-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66756-9_16 SN - 2524-8197 SN - 2524-8200 SP - 355 EP - 370 PB - J.B. Metzler CY - Berlin ; Heidelberg ER - TY - GEN ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Petersen, Christer T1 - AI – Limits and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence N2 - The emergence of artificial intelligence has triggered enthusiasm and promise of boundless opportunities as much as uncertainty about its limits. The contributions to this volume explore the limits of AI, describe the necessary conditions for its functionality, reveal its attendant technical and social problems, and present some existing and potential solutions. At the same time, the contributors highlight the societal and attending economic hopes and fears, utopias and dystopias that are associated with the current and future development of artificial intelligence. KW - AI KW - Limits KW - Prospects Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8376-5732-6 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Christer ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Petersen, Christer T1 - Man-Machines: Gynoids, Fembots, and Body-AI in Contemporary Cinematic Narratives T2 - AI – Limits and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence KW - Gender KW - AI KW - Science Fiction KW - Epistemology Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8376-5732-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839457320-009 SP - 195 EP - 222 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Klimczak, Peter ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Petersen, Christer T1 - Limits and Prospects of Ethics in the Context of Law and Society by the Example of Accident Algorithms of Autonomous Driving T2 - AI – Limits and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence KW - Accident Algorithms KW - Autonomous Driving Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8376-5732-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839457320-005 SP - 83 EP - 114 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - GEN ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Zoglauer, Thomas T1 - Truth and Fake in the Post-Factual Digital Age N2 - The increase in fake news, the growing influence on elections, increasing false reports and targeted disinformation campaigns are not least a consequence of advancing digitalisation. Information technology is needed to put a stop to these undesirable developments. With intelligent algorithms and refined data analysis, fakes must be detected more quickly in the future and their spread prevented. However, in order to meaningfully recognize and filter fakes by means of artificial intelligence, it must be possible to distinguish fakes from facts, facts from fictions, and fictions from fakes. This book therefore also asks questions about the distinctions of fake, factual and fictional. The underlying theories of truth are discussed, and practical-technical ways of differentiating truth from falsity are outlined. By considering the fictional as well as the assumption that information-technical further development can profit from humanities knowledge, the authors hope that content-related, technical and methodological challenges of the present and future can be overcome. KW - Truth KW - Fake KW - News KW - Post-Truth KW - postfactual KW - Digitality KW - Fictionality KW - Ethics of Information KW - Machine learning KW - symbolic AI KW - Twitter KW - smart algorithms Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-658-40405-5 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Klimczak, Peter ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Zoglauer, Thomas T1 - Fiction, Fake and Fact: A Set-Theoretic Modeling Together with a Discussion of Represented Worlds T2 - Truth and Fake in the Post-Factual Digital Age N2 - Following Aristotle, factuality, fictionality and fake are differentiated exclusively on the level of content. The concrete starting point for this is Michael Titzmann’s proposal to understand represented worlds as a set of ordered propositions. Accordingly, the necessary set-theoretical foundations are presented step by step and, on the basis of three exemplary represented worlds, a one-to-one differentiation as well as an exact definition of factuality, fictionality and fake is undertaken. Based on this, the limits of a one-to-one model can be discussed and its possible modification can be shown. Independently of this, for the classification of a represented world as factual, fictional or fake, the conception of which propositions are true in the real world is crucial, which is why, after a consideration of philosophical theories of truth, the real world is modelled as a set of sufficiently proven represented worlds. Subsequently, it is shown that it is necessary to model indeterminacy with respect to propositions, which is solved by means of the introduction of trivalence of truth values. The paper concludes with a discussion of the case-specificity and subjectivity of reality and their implications for the model presented here, showing that due to the relational approach the model remains productive even in the case of the assumption of subjective or “alternative” realities. KW - World represented KW - Formal logic KW - Set theory KW - Fictionality KW - Factuality KW - Fake KW - Theories of truth KW - Perspectivity KW - Indeterminacy Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-658-40405-5 SP - 45 EP - 71 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Christer ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Zoglauer, Thomas T1 - Stranger than Fiction: On Alternative Facts and Fictional Epistemologies T2 - Truth and Fake in the Post-Factual Digital Age N2 - Starting from the term ‘alternative facts’ and its epistemological implications, three fields of discourse are brought together: that of the public rhetoric of a new political ‘Generation Fake’, that of postmodern or post-structuralist media theory, and that of fictional epistemologies as found in examples of postmodern literature and contemporary film. The aim of this is to examine the epistemological content of the new political rhetoric of the postfactual, on the one hand with regard to the theory of reality on which it is based, and on the other hand with regard to the theory of truth that it challenges. KW - Fake news KW - Fiction KW - Immanence KW - Coherence KW - Correspondence KW - Postmodernism KW - Conspiracy KW - Truth KW - Reality Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-658-40405-5 SP - 73 EP - 88 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Newiak, Denis ED - Benko, Steven T1 - How Television Produces Invisible Communities in an Age of Loneliness. A Detailed Look at 13 Reasons Why T2 - Better Living With TV. Contemporary TV and Moral Identity Formation KW - Fernsehwissenschaft, Fernsehserie, Diskursanalyse, Gemeinschaft, Einsamkeit Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-7936-3618-8 SP - 227 EP - 254 PB - Lexington Books CY - Lanham/Boulder/New York/London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Newiak, Denis ED - Abraham, Praveen ED - Mathew, Raisun T1 - Fighting Conspiracy Ideologies: Learning from Pandemic Movies to Counter the Post-Factual T2 - The Post-Truth Era. Literature and Media KW - Verschwörungstheorien, Corona, Pandemie, Fernsehserie, Film Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-9391314095 SP - 21 EP - 31 PB - Authors Press CY - New Delhi ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Nowack, Kati ED - Klimczak, Peter ED - Petersen, Christer T1 - When you can’t have what you want: Measuring Users' Ethical Concerns about Interacting with AI Assistants Using MEESTAR T2 - AI - limits and prospects of artificial intelligence N2 - As new AI technologies emerge, we need to assure these are in alignment with ethical values, standards and goals of individual users as well as society. Ethical implications associated with AI systems have been discussed extensively in the literature, where much theorizing about users has taken place but not enough empirical research with users has been conducted. In this explorative questionnaire study, I aimed at investigating the extent to which the MEESTAR model (e.g. Manzeschke et al. 2016) originally developed within the context of inclusive assistance systems for the elderly can be applied more generally to users’ needs. To this end, sixty-four participants were presented with different AI scenarios in which the ethical values of autonomy, safety, privacy, care, justice, participation and self-conception were either violated or not. Ratings of concern in response to violations as well as ratings of the importance assigned to these aspects show that, firstly, participation and care generally need to be considered in the development of new AI systems whilst privacy was largely disregarded by participants. Secondly, the results indicate some mismatches between ratings of concern and importance: participants assigned importance to safety, justice, autonomy and self-conception but appeared less concerned with violations of these values. This supports the notion of a growing need to strengthen digital literacy by including more information about users’ rights and about the consequences of violations in AI interaction. Finally, findings of any impact of gender, technical experience and time perspective on concern and importance ratings are discussed. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8376-5732-6 SP - 163 EP - 193 PB - Transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Newiak, Denis ED - Olson, Debbie T1 - Youth on its Own: Growing Up in a Lonely Post-Apocalyptic World. T2 - Screening Children in Post-Apocalypse Film and Television KW - Filmanalyse, Fernsehwissenschaft, TV Studies, Jugend, Einsamkeit, Entfremdung, Katastrophe, Pandemie, Nachmoderne Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-1-66691-867-0 SP - 61 EP - 80 PB - Lexington Books CY - Maryland ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Breidenbach, Samuel ED - Grabbe, Lars C. ED - Held, Tobias T1 - All for the LOLs? Memetische Propaganda der ukrainischen Regierung im russischen Angriffskrieg T2 - Bilder des Krieges. Darstellung und Kommunikation des Krieges im Digitalen Zeitalter KW - Ukrainekrieg KW - Memes KW - Netzkultur KW - Populärkultur KW - Propaganda KW - Kriegskarikatur Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-96317-330-1 SP - 150 EP - 171 PB - Büchner-Verlag CY - Marburg ER - TY - GEN A1 - Nowack, Kati T1 - From inglorious basterds, aliens, and hobbits: The structure of fictional film genre preferences and its relationship with time perspective and individual time span orientation T2 - Psychology of Popular Media N2 - What distinguishes our aesthetic experience of Middle Earth from Tarantino’s hybrid genre settings? To what extent does individual temporal orientation influence whether we prefer fast action or epic fantasy movies? Because film genres share stylistic and narrative elements, this study aimed to provide a categorization based on the features that genres share in unique ways. Furthermore, meaningful dimensions underlying these categories were investigated. Then, interrelations with individual temporal orientation were assessed. Participants completed a test of fictional film preferences, the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, and the Individual Time Span Scales. Multidimensional scaling revealed three latent dimensions: social, conflict, and narrative setting. Principal component analysis revealed seven components of fictional film preferences: fantastic, communal, action, doomed, thrilling, unconventional, and historical. The current findings suggest that mood management processes are less influential in the development of more stable genre preferences than social phenomena. Regarding individual temporal orientation, findings were in line with life history theory for individual time span orientation. Time perspective was less related to film genre preferences. Here, gender appeared to be the main influence. KW - individual temporal orientation KW - principal component analysis KW - multidimensional scale analysis KW - media selection Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000520 SN - 2689-6575 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Newiak, Denis T1 - The Lonelinesses of Modernity BT - A Theory of Modernization as an Age of Isolation N2 - Modernity presents itself as an age of increasing social disintegration: secularization and rationalization, urbanization and globalization, individualization and digitalization make it difficult for communities today. Modernity comes with desirable promises that make it attractive, but it does not come free: Its price is escalating modern loneliness. Denis Newiak tells a cultural history of modernization that, from industrialization to the late-modern network society, produces ever new and harsher experiences of loneliness. KW - Modernization, Loneliness, Alienation, Digitization, Crisis, Community Y1 - 2024 SN - 9783658401436 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40144-3 PB - Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Newiak, Denis T1 - Können Kino und Fernsehen uns zu besseren Ersthelfern machen? BT - Zu den Effekten der Darstellung von Reanimationen in Filmen und Serien N2 - Durch eine qualifiziertere und häufigere Reanimation (Herz-Lungen-Wiederbelebung) könnten allein in Deutschland jedes Jahr 10.000 Leben gerettet werden. Während das erlernte Wissen aus dem Erste-Hilfe-Kurs zur Fahrschule relativ schnell vergessen ist, rufen Szenen mit Wiederbelebungen aus Serien und Filmen die Notsituation regelmäßig ins Gedächtnis. Nicht immer wird in der Fiktion allerdings so reanimiert, wie es in der Realität am besten wäre. Können die Reanimationen aus der Popkultur trotzdem dabei helfen, uns zu besseren Ersthelfern zu machen? Welchen Beitrag leisten filmische Ausdrucksformen zur Verbreitung von Wissen zu Selbsthilfemaßnahmen für Notsituationen? Und ließe sich diese Erkenntnis auf andere Lebensrisiken und entsprechende Vorsorgemaßnahmen übertragen? KW - Wiederbelebung, Reanimation, Fernsehen, Film, CPR, Zivilschutz, Erste Hilfe, HLW Y1 - 2025 SN - 9783658471767 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-47177-4 PB - Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ignatyev, Yuriy A1 - Klimczak, Peter A1 - Endres, Ralph A1 - Heinze, Martin T1 - Formal subtext analysis (FSA) in narrative interviewing T2 - Quality & quantity : international journal of methodology N2 - In the framework of the plot theory of the Russian-Estonian semiotician Juri Lotman, a text is only considered narrative and eventful if it contains “…a fact which takes place, though it need not have taken place”. In this respect, Lotman models the event on the basis of description and prescription. This approach can be seen as a functional method for reconstructing the subtext. In previous studies, Lotman's event was considered a contradiction using predicate logical statements that do not allow error-free formal conclusions. However, the correct conclusions could be deduced based on deontic remodeling and its extension to the modal model of the possible worlds. In this way, the subtext of narrative texts could be formally deductible and the interpretation calculable. The aim of our study was to demonstrate this reformulation of Lotman’s event model and to discuss its application as an extension of Qualitative Comparative Analysis of narrative texts from qualitative interviews, one of the basic methods of data collection employed in qualitative research. The proposed model, named formal subtext analysis is illustrated by analyzing a narrative interview with a doctor from a German mental health clinic. KW - Modal logic KW - Set theory KW - Configurational comparative methods Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-01917-7 SN - 0033-5177 SN - 1573-7845 VL - 58 IS - 6 SP - 5977 EP - 5996 PB - Springer Netherlands CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klimczak, Peter A1 - Kusche, Isabel A1 - Tschöpe, Constanze A1 - Wolff, Matthias T1 - Menschliche und maschinelle Entscheidungsrationalität - Zur Kontrolle und Akzeptanz Künstlicher Intelligenz T2 - Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft 21 - Künstliche Intelligenz Y1 - 2019 UR - https://mediarep.org/handle/doc/13542 SN - 978-3-8376-4468-5 U6 - https://doi.org//10.25969/mediarep/12631 SN - 1869-1722 SN - 2296-4126 IS - 2 SP - 39 EP - 45 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Newiak, Denis ED - Firsova-Eckert, Elizaveta ED - Schuster, Johannes ED - Vajen, Bastian T1 - Mit Fernsehserien gegen Verschwörungsgläubigkeit : Potentiale didaktischer Intervention am Beispiel der Serie Sløborn T2 - Verschwörungstheorien als Herausforderung in der Pädagogik und Politischen Bildung : theoretische Ansätze und fachdidaktische Praxisperspektiven N2 - Der Beitrag untersucht das Potenzial von Fernsehserien, insbesondere der ZDF-neo-Serie Sløborn, für einen pädagogischen Umgang mit Verschwörungstheorien. Dabei wird die gesellschaftliche Relevanz filmischer Medien betont und gezeigt, wie Serien wie Sløborn, die Verschwörungstheorien im Kontext eines Krankheitsausbruchs thematisieren, didaktische Funktionen erfüllen. Besonders wird aufgezeigt, wie solche Serien gerade bei jungen Menschen zur Auseinandersetzung mit Verschwörungstheorien beitragen können. Y1 - 2026 SN - 978-3-658-50019-1 SN - 978-3-658-50018-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-50019-1 SP - 145 EP - 162 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER -