TY - GEN A1 - Boldt-Burisch, Katja A1 - Naeth, M. Anne A1 - Schneider, Uwe A1 - Schneider, Beate A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhizae development in oil sands processing by-products T2 - Science of the Total Environment N2 - Soil pollutants such as hydrocarbons can induce toxic effects in plants and associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). This study was conducted to evaluate if the legume Lotus corniculatus and the grass Elymus trachycaulus and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi could growin two oil sands processing by-products after bitumen extraction fromthe oil sands in northern Alberta, Canada. Substrate treatmentswere coarse tailings sand (CTS), a mix of dry mature fine tailings (MFT) with CTS (1:1) and Pleistocene sandy soil (hydrocarbon free); microbial treatments were without AMF, with AMF and AMF plus soil bacteria isolated from oil sands reclamation sites. Plant biomass, root morphology, leaf water content, shoot tissue phosphorus content and mycorrhizal colonization were evaluated. Both plant species had reduced growth in CTS and tailings mix relative to sandy soil. AMF frequency and intensity in roots of E. trachycaulus was not influenced by soil hydrocarbons; however, it decreased significantly over time in roots of L. corniculatus without bacteria in CTS. Mycorrhizal inoculation alone did not significantly improve plant growth in CTS and tailings mix; however, inoculation with mycorrhizae plus bacteria led to a significantly positive response of both plant species in CTS. Thus, combined inoculationwith selected mycorrhizae and bacteria led to synergistic effects. Such combinations may be used in future to improve plant growth in reclamation of CTS and tailings mix. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.188 SN - 1879-1026 SN - 0048-9697 VL - 621 SP - 30 EP - 39 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schillem, Steffi A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Zeihser, Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Effect of N-modified Lignite Granulates and Composted Biochar on Plant Growth, Nitrogen and Water Use Efficiency of Spring Wheat T2 - Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science N2 - Organic soil amendments such as biochar are increasingly used to improve the fertility of degraded soils and marginal lands, plant growth, water retention and carbon sequestration. The performance of biochar depends on the parent material, the pyrolysis conditions and the nutrient enrichment process, accounting for the variability of the final products. Recently lignite granulates came into focus offering an alternative characterised by homogeneity, vast availability of the raw material and a standardised production process including nitrogen enrichment through oxidative ammonolysis. In a greenhouse experiment the effects of N-modified lignite granulates (NLG) and composted biochar (BC) on the growth of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) in a sandy, carbon-free substrate were compared. Additionally, the effect of different NLG application rates (5, 7.5, 11, 15, 28 t ha−1) was investigated. Yields as well as nitrogen and water use efficiency of the soil-plant system were determined at the end of the experiment. Both organic amendments increased yields relative to control plants. An increase in yield, nitrogen and water use efficiency for NLG even at low application rates and a better growth performance compared to BC were observed. Present findings, therefore, indicate, that such granulates offer an alternative to existing organic soil amendments. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2019.1582767 SN - 1476-3567 SN - 0365-0340 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schillem, Steffi A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Zeihser, Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Application of N-modified lignite and activated biochar to increase growth of summer wheat on nutrient-poor sandy soil T2 - European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2017 Vienna, Austria, 23–28 April 2017 N2 - Land degradation is recognized as the main environmental problem that adversely depletes soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (SON) stocks, which in turn directly affects the fertility and productivity of soils. Degraded soils and marginal lands are characterized by low fertility, poor physicochemical and biological properties and are almost free of soil organic matter (SOM), limiting their functional properties and, hence, their productivity. To enhance or restore the fertility of these soils, natural soil amendments such as biochar, lignite or humic acids can be added. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of different application rates (5, 7.5, 11, 15, 28 t ha-1) of N-modified lignite (NL) incorporated in a nutrient-poor sandy soil from a recultivation site on plant growth, water use and nitrogen use efficiency of summer wheat. Additionally activated biochar (BC) was tested to see whether any differences exist between N-modified lignite and activated biochar at the same Capplication rates. All variants with soil amendments displayed a much higher grain and straw yield and water use efficiency compared to the control sample. The differences were significant for the 28 t ha-1variant followed by the variant with 5 t ha-1 NL. With the 7.5 t ha-1 NL higher biomasses, water and nitrogen use efficiency could be achieved compared to the variant treated with BC at the same C-content. This study shows that even small amounts of N-modified lignite can increase growth, water and nitrogen use efficiency of summer wheat on marginal lands. Y1 - 2017 UR - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2017/EGU2017-4338.pdf N1 - EGU2017-4338 PB - European Geophysical Society CY - Katlenburg-Lindau ER - TY - GEN A1 - Woldt, Thomas A1 - Gjardy, Georg A1 - Hildebrandt, Sven A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Stock, Oliver A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe T1 - Systemintegration dezentraler Energiewandlungsanlagen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung regenerativer Energieträger T2 - Forum der Forschung KW - regenerative Energien Y1 - 2006 SN - 0947-6989 IS - 19 SP - 69 EP - 74 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Raab, Alexandra A1 - Raab, Thomas A1 - Schneider, Anna A1 - Hirsch, Florian A1 - Takla, Melanie A1 - Nicolay, Alexander A1 - Bonhage, Alexander A1 - Müller, Frank A1 - Heußner, Karl-Uwe A1 - Rösler, Horst T1 - Reconstructing anthropogenic landscape transformation in the surroundings of the ironwork Peitz (SE Brandenburg, Germany) - 16th to mid-19th centuries T2 - 4th International Landscape Archaeology Conference, Uppsala, 22nd - 25th August 2016 N2 - Various sources provide information about land use history and landscape transformation. For a variety of reasons, the quality of information differs and is often discontinuous or incomplete. In this interdisciplinary study we take advantage of comprehensive archaeological data gathered by large-scale excavations that were necessary because of opencast lignite mining in Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany. By using a GIS we integrate these archaeological findings with results from archival and literature studies, from historical maps, from landforms and soils as well as from analyses of shaded-relief maps derived from up-to-date LiDAR data. The long-term aim is to develop a palaeoenvironmental model and thus to reconstruct landscape changes caused by human activities. The focus of the study is the Peitz ironwork in SE Brandenburg, which was a large consumer of commodities for about 300 years. During the time it operated, extensive transformations are supposed to have affected the landscape in the vicinity because of wood consumption and especially charcoal production. Digital datasets about forested areas for different timespans reconstructed from historical maps were made available. In combination with dendrochronological dating of charred trees, the spatiotemporal dimension of charcoal kilns was determined. Also, sites of former bog iron ore mining could be identified. Moreover, the different sources contain further information about other forms of land uses such as agriculture, pastoralism and even viticulture. In conclusion we can highlight that the mosaic of past land use systems is different from the modern structure but that major changes in the forests have been retained. Y1 - 2016 UR - http://www.arkeologi.uu.se/digitalAssets/447/c_447246-l_1-k_20160816_lac_booklet.pdf SP - S. 152 PB - Department of archaeology and ancient history, Uppsala university, CY - Uppsala ER - TY - GEN A1 - Raab, Alexandra A1 - Bonhage, Alexander A1 - Schneider, Anna A1 - Raab, Thomas A1 - Rösler, Horst A1 - Heußner, Karl-Uwe A1 - Hirsch, Florian T1 - Spatial distribution of relict charcoal hearths in the former royal forest district Tauer (SE Brandenburg, Germany) T2 - Quaternary International N2 - Historical charcoal production has long been an unconsidered type of forest utilization in lowland areas. The archaeological discovery of a large charcoal burning area in the forefield of the active opencast lignite mine J€anschwalde in SE Brandenburg (North German Lowlands) has highlighted the need for multidisciplinary research in the study of the dimensions of historical charcoal burning. The charcoal produced in our study area, the former royal forest district Tauer, provided energy for the nearby Peitz ironworks during its operation from the mid-16th to the mid-19th century. Here, we aimed to record the amount, size and distribution of relict charcoal hearths (RCHs) to examine their context with respect to the ironworks and to better understand the potential impacts on late Quaternary landscape change. The applied methods combined archaeological research with shaded-relief mapping of RCHs. To evaluate the detection success of RCHs in the shaded-relief maps (SRMs), we compared the results with the results from specific archaeological surveys and conventional forest site mapping. Furthermore, we analyzed our dataset with descriptive, comparable and spatial statistics. Additionally, dendrochronological dating of charcoal fragments from selected RCHs was used to investigate the temporal relationships among the RCHs. Approximately 6000 circular RCHs were manually digitally identified in the SRMs of the 109-km2 evaluable area. However, ground truthing showed that the shaded-relief maps could not completely capture all RCHs in our study area due to local conditions. At the regional scale, two focus areas with high RCH site densities were found. Statistical analysis revealed that the diameters of the RCHs range widely from 4 to 30.5 m. Spatial statistics were applied to the RCH diameters to aggregate areas with larger or smaller RCHs. At the small scale, no systematic arrangement of RCHs was obvious in the SRMs. Dendrochronological dating of selected RCHs lying close together could not detect significant spatiotemporal relationships or patterns. The dating results also showed that some areas have been preferentially used for charcoal production for over 300 years. Due to the homogeneity of the physiogeographical location factors, we assume that these factors are not superficially responsible for site selection. Instead, economic location factors and contemporary regulations are more likely responsible for the distribution of RCHs. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.07.022 SN - 1040-6182 VL - Vol. 511 SP - 153 EP - 165 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Raab, Alexandra A1 - Takla, Melanie A1 - Nicolay, Alexander A1 - Schneider, Anna A1 - Rösler, Horst A1 - Heußner, Karl-Uwe A1 - Bönisch, Eberhard T1 - Pre-industrial charcoal production in Lower Lusatia (Brandenburg, Germany): Detection and evaluation of a large charcoal-burning field by combining archaeological studies, GIS-based analyses of shaded-relief maps and dendrochronological age determination T2 - Quaternary International N2 - In pre-industrial times, charcoal burning was a common source of energy across Europe. Charcoal production and its related consequences for the upland environment are well known due to historical and palaeoenvironmental research. In recent years, awareness has grown regarding the use of woods in the lowlands for charcoal production. In the last 20 years, a large charcoal-burning field in Lower Lusatia (Brandenburg, North German Lowlands) was discovered by systematic archaeological excavations of the opencast mine of Jänschwalde. However, the excavations are limited to the mine, which only covers a portion of the Jänschwalder Heide and the surrounding forests. In this paper, we present the results of our study regarding the spatial extension and timing of charcoal production in the Jänschwalder Heide and its surrounding areas. We applied a combined approach using archaeological research results, GIS-analyses of shaded-relief maps (SRMs) and tree-ring dating of selected charcoal kiln remains. Approximately 900 excavated charcoal kiln ground plans were analysed, which provided a solid data basis for our GIS analyses. For an extensive evaluation, we enlarged our study area beyond the limits of the lignite mine. We identified and digitised the remains of the charcoal kilns by creating SRMs from digital elevation models (DEMs) that were based on high-resolution airborne laser scanning data (ALS). The data from the excavated and digitised charcoal kiln remains were analysed in terms of their sizes and spatial distributions. In addition, the dendrochronological ages of 16 selected charcoal kiln remains were determined. This study shows that charcoal production was more extensive than initially proven by archaeological excavations. The remains of more than 5000 charcoal kilns were detected on the SRMs across an area that was twice as large as the excavated charcoal-burning field. In the Jänschwalder Heide, considerably more charcoal kiln relicts exist compared with the surrounding communal areas. Furthermore, the charcoal kiln remains in the Jänschwalder Heide have larger diameters, suggesting large-scale charcoal production for supplying energy to the nearby ironworks at Peitz. However, the charcoal production on the communal land was most likely for local crafts. The ages of the charcoal kiln remains indicated that charcoal production occurred between the 17th and 19th centuries, corresponding with the main period of charcoal burning. Overall, our study suggested that charcoal production sites are underestimated in the modern landscapes of the North German Lowlands. Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.09.041 VL - Vol. 367 SP - 111 EP - 122 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Raab, Alexandra A1 - Schneider, Anna A1 - Bonhage, Alexander A1 - Takla, Melanie A1 - Hirsch, Florian A1 - Müller, Frank A1 - Rösler, Horst A1 - Heußner, Karl-Uwe T1 - Spatial analysis of charcoal kiln remains in the former royal forest district Tauer (Lower Lusatia, North German Lowlands) T2 - European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2016, Vienna, Austria N2 - Archaeological excavations have revealed more than thousand charcoal kiln remains (CKRs) in the prefield of the active opencast lignite mine Jänschwalde, situated about 150 km SE of Berlin (SE Brandenburg, Germany). The charcoal was mainly produced for the ironwork Peitz nearby, which operated from the 16th to the mid-19th centuries. In a first approach, to estimate the dimension of the charcoal production, CKRs were mapped on shaded-relief maps (SRMs) derived from high-resolution LiDAR data (Raab et al. 2015). Subsequently, for a selected test area, identified CKRs on the SRMs were compared with archaeologically excavated CKRs in the field. This survey showed a considerably number of falsely detected sites. Therefore, the data was critically re-evaluated using additional relief visualisations. Further, we extended the CKR mapping to areas which are not archaeologically investigated. The study area, the former royal forest district Tauer, consists of two separate areas: the Tauersche Heide (c. 96 km2 area) N of Peitz and the area Jänschwalde (c. 32 km2 area) NE of Peitz. The study area is characterized by a flat topography. Different former and current anthropogenic uses (e.g., military training, solar power plant, forestry measures) have affected the study area, resulting in extensive disturbances of the terrain surface. The revised CKR abundance in the study area Jänschwalde was considerably smaller than the numbers produced by our first approach. Further, the CKR mapping revealed, that a total record of the CKRs is not possible for various reasons. Despite these limitations, a solid database can be provided for a much larger area than before. Basic statistic parameters of the CKR diameters and all comparative statistical tests were calculated using SPSS. To detect underlying spatial relationships in the CKR site distribution, we applied the Getis-Ord Gi* statistic, a method to test for local spatial autocorrelation between neighbouring sites. The test is available as part of the ArcGis 10.1 spatial statistics toolbox. The outcomes are discussed in consideration of our archaeological, archival and dendrochronological research results. Y1 - 2016 UR - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2016/EGU2016-5610.pdf N1 - EGU2016-5610 PB - European Geophysical Society CY - Katlenburg-Lindau ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Woldt, Thomas A1 - Gjardy, Georg A1 - Hildebrandt, Sven A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Stock, Oliver A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe T1 - Systemintegration dezentraler Energieandlungsanlagen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung regenerativer Energieträger JF - Forum der Forschung Y1 - 2007 SN - 0947-6989 VL - 10 IS - 19 SP - 69 EP - 74 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Maurer, Thomas A1 - Schneider, Anna A1 - Buczko, Uwe A1 - Gerke, Horst H. ED - Ukonmaanaho, Liisa ED - Nieminen, Tiina Maileena ED - Starr, Michael T1 - A 3D structutre model of an artificially constructed soil-geo-system T2 - 6th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour BIOGEOMON 2009 Y1 - 2009 UR - http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.pdf SN - 978-951-40-2177-0 SP - S. 65 PB - Finnish Forest Research Institute CY - Vantaa, Finland ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Maurer, Thomas A1 - Schneider, Anna A1 - Buczko, Uwe A1 - Gerke, Horst H. T1 - A 3D model describing the initial structure of an artificial hydrological catchment T2 - EGU General Assembly 2009, Vienna, Austria, 19 – 24 April 2009 Y1 - 2009 N1 - EGU2009-4877 PB - European Geophysical Society CY - Katlenburg-Lindau ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hirschl, Bernd A1 - Knur, Lisa A1 - Murach, Dieter A1 - Aretz, Astrid A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe T1 - Handlungsempfehlungen für eine nachhaltige Dendromasse-Bereitstellung im Land Brandenburg – Ergebnisse aus dem Verbundforschungsprojekt DENDROM T2 - Archiv für Forstwesen und Landschaftsökologie N2 - Das vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung geförderte Verbundforschungsprojekt „DENDROM – Zukunftsrohstoff Dendromasse“ ging am 11. 7. 2008 mit einer internationalen Abschlusskonferenz in Berlin nach drei Jahren Laufzeit zu Ende. Der Beitrag informiert über wichtige Projektergebnisse und daraus resultierende Handlungsempfehlungen. KW - Nachhaltigkeit KW - nachhaltige Dendromasse KW - Verbundforschungsprojekt Dendrom Y1 - 2008 SN - 0323-4673 VL - 42 IS - 3 SP - 134 EP - 137 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kamm, Birgit A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Gusovius, Hans-Jörg A1 - Stollberg, Christian A1 - Ay, Peter A1 - Kamm, Michael T1 - Lignocellulosic feedstock biorefinery - combination of technologies of agroforestry and a biobased substance an energy economy T2 - Forum der Forschung KW - biorefinery Y1 - 2006 SN - 0947-6989 IS - 19 SP - 53 EP - 62 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Felderer, Bernd A1 - Boldt-Burisch, Katja A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. A1 - Schulin, Rainer T1 - Root growth of Lotus corniculatus interacts with P distribution in young sandy soil T2 - Biogeosciences Discussion Y1 - 2012 SN - 1810-6285 VL - 9 IS - 7 SP - 9637 EP - 9665 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Gerwin, Werner A1 - Schillem, Steffi A1 - Asch, Folkard A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Bestajovsky, Jürgen A1 - Bruns, Christian A1 - Gattinger, Andreas A1 - Hattig, Tom A1 - Hoogen, Heiner A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. A1 - Raab, Thomas A1 - Rodionov, Andrei A1 - Schaaf, Wolfgang A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Trimborn, Manfred ED - Hüttl, Reinhard F. ED - Gerwin, Werner T1 - Bodenmelioration und Anbauverfahren für trockenheitsgefährdete Standorte (BAtroS) Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-937728-14-8 PB - FZLB CY - Cottbus ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Boldt-Burisch, Katja A1 - Fritsch, Simone A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. ED - Merbach, Wolfgang ED - Ruppel, Silke ED - Augustin, Jürgen T1 - Erste Ergebnisse zur Bedeutung des Wurzelwachstums für die Bodenentwicklung in der intialen Phase der Ökosystemgenese T2 - Mikrobielle Ökologie des Wurzelraumes, 21. Borkheider Seminar zur Ökophysiologie des Wurzelraumes, Lutherstadt Wittenberg vom 23. - 24. September 2010 Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-89574-764-9 SP - 49 EP - 55 PB - Köster CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Boldt-Burisch, Katja A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Fritsch, Simone A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Charakterisierung der Wurzelwachstumsdynamik krautiger Vegetation in der initialen Phase der Bodenentwicklung T2 - Böden verstehen - Böden nutzen - Böden fit machen, Jahrestagung der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft, 3. - 9. September 2011 Y1 - 2011 UR - http://eprints.dbges.de/754/ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Asch, Folkard A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Bestajovsky, Jürgen A1 - Gattinger, Andreas A1 - Gerwin, Werner A1 - Hattig, Tom A1 - Hoogen, Verena A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. A1 - Rodionov, Andrei A1 - Schaaf, Wolfgang A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Trimborn, Manfred A1 - Schillem, Steffi ED - Mahammadzadeh, Mahammad ED - Biebeler, Hendrik ED - Bardt, Hubertus T1 - Bodenmelioration und Anbauverfahren für trockenheitsgefährdete Standorte T2 - Klimaschutz und Anpassung an die Klimafolgen : Strategien, Maßnahmen und Anwendungsbeispiele Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-602-14847-9 SP - 287 EP - 294 PB - IW-Medien CY - Köln ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dilly, Oliver A1 - Camilleri, Marguerite A1 - Dörrie, Carola A1 - Formosa, Saviour A1 - Galea, Gabrielle A1 - Hallenbarter, Dionys A1 - Hasenauer, Hubert A1 - Imrichová, Zuzana A1 - Korzeniowska-Puculek, Renata A1 - Kowalik, Monika A1 - Koza, Piotr A1 - Kräuchi, Norbert A1 - Kull, Ain A1 - Łoptka, Artur A1 - Mander, Ülo A1 - Moncada, Stefano A1 - Oja, Tonu A1 - Pudelko, Rafal A1 - Putzhuber, Friedrich A1 - Rogaß, Christian A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Siebielec, Gregorz A1 - Stuczyński, Tomasz A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. ED - Helming, Katharina ED - Perez-Soba, Marta ED - Tabbush, Paul T1 - Key sustainability issues and the spatial classification of sensitive regions in Europe T2 - Sustainability impact assessment of multifunctional land use changes Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-78647-4 SN - 978-3-540-78648-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78648-1_23 SP - 471 EP - 594 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Quinkenstein, Ansgar A1 - Böhm, Christian A1 - Freese, Dirk A1 - Wöllecke, Jens A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Alley-Cropping - Ein klima-adaptierbares Landnutzungssystem zur nachhaltigen Biomasseproduktion T2 - Forum der Forschung Y1 - 2008 SN - 0947-6989 VL - 12 IS - 21 SP - 131 EP - 138 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Murach, Dieter A1 - Kindermann, Claudia A1 - Hirschl, Bernd A1 - Aretz, Astrid A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Schultze, Bernd A1 - Quinkenstein, Ansgar A1 - Bilke, Gernod A1 - Muchin, Alexander A1 - Eberts, Jörg A1 - Grundmann, Philipp A1 - Jochheim, Hubert A1 - Scherzer, Jörg A1 - Hagemann, Heiko T1 - Zukunftsrohstoff Dendromasse - Hintergrund und erste Ergebnisse des Verbundforschungsprojekts DENDROM T2 - Forstarchiv Y1 - 2007 SN - 0300-4112 IS - 78 SP - 88 EP - 94 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Scholz, V. A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Baumartenwahl und Erntetechnik als Schlüsselfaktoren beim Anbau von schnellwachsenden Baumarten auf landwirtschaftlichen Flächen T2 - Forst und Holz Y1 - 2007 VL - 62 IS - 11 SP - 22 EP - 27 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Knur, Lisa A1 - Murach, Dieter A1 - Murn, Y. A1 - Bilke, Gernod A1 - Muchin, Alexander A1 - Grundmann, Philipp A1 - Eberts, Jörg A1 - Schneider, Uwe A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Schultze, B. A1 - Quinkenstein, Ansgar A1 - Jochheim, Hubert T1 - Potentials, economy and ecology of a sustainable supply with wooden biomass T2 - 15th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, 7-11 May 2007, Berlin, Germany Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-88-89407-59-2 SP - 46 EP - 52 PB - ETA-Renewable Energies CY - Florence ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Quinkenstein, Ansgar A1 - Pape, Dirk A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Modelling the carbon cycle of a short rotation plantation of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) on reclamation sites of the Lusatian lignite mining district (NE Germany) T2 - International Graduate School BTU Cottbus "Winter School - Marienthal" 18.-20. November 2007 Y1 - 2007 SP - S. 29 PB - BTU Cottbus CY - Cottbus ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Eberts, Jörg A1 - Grundmann, Philipp A1 - Murn, Y. A1 - Hofmann, M. A1 - Rock, J. A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. A1 - Murach, Dieter T1 - Anbaustrategien von Agrargehölzen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Baumartenauswahl T2 - Anbau und Nutzung von Bäumen auf landwirtschaftlichen Flächen, 2. Fachtagung vom 2.-4. Juli 2007 in Freiburg Y1 - 2007 SP - 47 EP - 51 PB - Univ. CY - Freiburg i. Breisgau ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Quinkenstein, Ansgar A1 - Jochheim, Hubert A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Simulationsstudie zur Kohlenstoff-Sequestrierung in Schnellwuchsplantagen T2 - Fachtagung Anbau und Nutzung von Bäumen auf landwirtschaftlichen Flächen II, 2. - 4. Juli 2007 in Freiburg/Breisgau Y1 - 2007 PB - Universität CY - Freiburg i. Breisgau ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rogaß, Christian A1 - Dilly, Oliver A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Sustainability related data acquisition for indicator analyses in Lusatia T2 - Forum der Forschung Y1 - 2007 SN - 0947-6989 IS - 20 SP - 29 EP - 34 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Münzenberger, Babette A1 - Baumann, Karen A1 - Hohensee, Christiane A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. ED - Hüttl, Reinhard F. ED - Gerwin, Werner T1 - Funktion von Wurzelsystem und Mykorrhizapilzen im Nährstoffkreislauf gestörter Standorte T2 - Entwicklung und Bewertung gestörter Kulturlandschaften : Fallbeispiel Niederlausitzer Bergbaufolgelandschaft Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-937728-01-5 SP - 81 EP - 125 PB - Forschungszentrum Bergbaulandschaften CY - Cottbus ET - 1. Auflage ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Fünfgeld, Christian A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Biomassestrategie in der Niederlausitz : Studie im Rahmen des EU-Projektes REKULA der Internationalen Bauausstellung Fürst-Pückler-Land Y1 - 2004 N1 - Gutachten PB - Cottbus ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Fischer, H. A1 - Rumpelt, A. T1 - Veränderungen von Wurzel- und Mykorrhizazönosen im Zuge von Waldumbaumaßnahmen Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Boldt-Burisch, Katja A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Naeth, M. Anne A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Root exudation of organic acids of herbaceous pioneer plants and their growth in steriled and non-steriled nutrient-poor, sandy soils from post-mining sites T2 - Pedosphere N2 - Nutrient-poor, sandy soils form the prevailing substrate at post-mining sites and present a challenge for plants. We studied the organic acid quantity and composition of three commonly occurring pioneer plant species, the legumes Lotus corniculatus L. and Trifolium arvense L. and the grass Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth, to determine if plant growth and exudation differed with (nonsterile soil) and without (sterile soil) an indigenous soil microbial community. We investigated whether organic acids were found in the rhizosphere and surrounding soil and whether this influenced nutrient mobilization. This study consists of linked field investigations and a greenhouse experiment. Plants were grown in the greenhouse in either steriled or non-steriled sandy soil from a reclamation site in the Lusatian mining landscape (Welzow S¨ud, East Germany). After seven months, the plant biomass, root morphology, organic acids, and water-soluble nutrients and root colonization with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSE) were analyzed. Roots of all three plants in the field and greenhouse experiments were highly colonized with AMF. Calamagrostis epigeios and T. arvense had a significantly higher colonization frequency with DSE than L. corniculatus. The quantity and composition of organic acids strongly differed among plant species, with the highest number of organic acids found for L. corniculatus and lowest for C. epigeios. The quantity of organic acids was greatly reduced in all plants under steriled soil conditions. However, the composition of organic acids and plant growth in steriled soil were reduced for both legumes, but not for C. epigeios, which had a higher biomass under steriled conditions. Changes in nutrient concentrations in the field rhizosphere soil relative to those in the control were measurable after seven months. While the spectrum of organic acids and the growth of legumes seemed to be dependent on a highly diverse soil microbial community and a symbiotic partner, the grass C. epigeios appeared capable of mobilizing enough nutrients without an indigenous microbial community, and might be more competitive on sites where soil microbial diversity and activity are low. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(18)60056-6 SN - 1002-0160 VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 34 EP - 44 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Boldt-Burisch, Katja A1 - Naeth, M. Anne A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Linkage between root system development of three pioneer plant species and soil nitrogen during the initial phase of ecosystem development of the artificial watershed Hühnerwasser T2 - Geophysical Research Abstracts N2 - ln 2005, a 7-ha artificial watershed (Hühnerwasser) was built an a post mined Iandscape in Lusatia, Germany from sandy Substrates of Pleistocene origin, commonly used in reclamation. The watershed was developed to investigate the initial phase of soil and ecosystem development under natural conditions. At this early stage, nutrients in young sandy soils are limited and pioneer plants become key components of natural succession. Local abundant pioneering legumes Lotus corniculatus and Trifolium arvense and one pioneer grass species Calamagrostis epigeios were investigated 5 years after watershed construction. ln the present study, we investigated the influence of spatial root distribution of these species an soil nitrogen accumulation and on nutrient redistribution. Soil, including roots, was sampled from field monoliths covered with the aforementioned plant species. Root systems of both legumes were mainly restricted to the upper 20 cm of soil, whereas roots of C. epigeios also developed strongly at greater depths. A positive relationship was found, with higher plant densities associated with higher root densities, which were related with higher nodule densities for legumes and which were all associated with significantly higher soil nitrogen concentration relative to non-vegetated areas. This research provides rare information on the role root systems of pioneer legumes play in soil nitrogen input and development of nutrient patterns in the early stage of soil and ecosystem development during revegetation by natural succession. Y1 - 2019 UR - https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2019/EGU2019-5362.pdf VL - 21 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Maurer, Thomas A1 - Schneider, Anna A1 - Buczko, Uwe A1 - Gerke, Horst H. T1 - Reproducing the initial internal structural heterogeneity of an artificially created catchment T2 - Structures and processes of the initial ecosystem development, 1st International Conference assoc. with 4th Meeting of Young Researchers in Earth Sciences (MYRES), 20-24 Sept. 2010, Cottbus, Germany Y1 - 2010 SP - 76 EP - 77 PB - BTU CY - Cottbus ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. ED - Hüttl, Reinhard F. ED - Schneider, Bernd Uwe T1 - Erzeugung von Biomasse durch Alley-Cropping T2 - Neue Ansätze in der land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Rekultivierung Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-937728-06-3 SN - 3-937728-06-6 SP - 151 EP - 205 PB - BTU CY - Cottbus ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Quinkenstein, Ansgar A1 - Matos, Eduardo da Silva A1 - Freese, Dirk A1 - Jochheim, Hubert A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Estimating the carbon sequestration potential of short rotation coppice on marginal sites: a model approach T2 - Book of Abstracts, 2nd World Congress of Agroforestry, Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use Y1 - 2009 UR - http://www.worldagroforestry.org/wca2009/reports/docs/Book%20of%20Abstracts-Final%20with%20Index%20new.pdf SN - 978-92-9059-255-6 SP - S. 164 PB - World Agroforestry Centre CY - Nairobi, Kenya ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rodionov, Andrei A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Trimborn, Manfred A1 - Wagner, S. A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Raab, Thomas A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Use of commercial soil amendments in initial soils (I) - Impact on yield and basic soil characteristics T2 - EGU General Assembly 2009, Vienna, Austria, 19 – 24 April 2009 Y1 - 2009 N1 - EGU2009-12080 PB - European Geophysical Society CY - Katlenburg-Lindau ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Quinkenstein, Ansgar A1 - Jochheim, Hubert A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Modellierung des Kohlenstoffhaushalts einer Dendromasseplantage von Robinie und Pappel im Kurzumtrieb T2 - Holzerzeugung in der Landwirtschaft Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-937728-05-6 N1 - Verbundforschungsvorhaben DENDROM SP - 175 EP - 177 PB - BTU CY - Cottbus ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dilly, Oliver A1 - Dörrie, Carola A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Abschätzung der Folgen von Bioenergieförderung in der brandenburgischen Lausitz T2 - Forum der Forschung Y1 - 2007 SN - 0947-6989 VL - 11 IS - 20 SP - 35 EP - 40 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Baumann, K. A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hangen, Edzard T1 - Heterogenität von Rhizosphärenchemismus und Phytomasseverteilung auf einem forstlich rekultivierten (Pinus nigra Arn.) Kippstandort N2 - Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft ; 102, S. 41-42, 0343-1071 Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe T1 - Waldnutzung, Waldschäden und Waldumbau Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Versorgung von Biomassekraftwerken mit biogenen Energieträgern unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von holzartigen Bioenergieträgern aus Kurzumtribplantagen Y1 - 2002 N1 - Gutachten ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Baumann, K. A1 - Gerke, Horst H. T1 - Experimental study of root distribution and flow paths in reclaimed mine soils afforested with Pinus nigra Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. ED - Merbach, Wolfgang T1 - Wechselwirkungen zwischen Wurzelverteilung und ertragskundlicher Leistung von Robinia pseudoa cacia L. und Medicago satiwa L. beim Alley-Cropping Physiologie und Funktion von Pflanzenwurzeln T2 - Physiologie und Funktion von Pflanzenwurzeln : wissenschaftliche Arbeitstagung in Schmerwitz/Brandenburg vom 25. bis 27. September 2000, 11. Borkheider Seminar zur Ökophysiologie des Wurzelraumes Y1 - 2001 SN - 3-519-00337-6 SP - 13 EP - 17 PB - Teubner CY - Stuttgart [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Forschung im Bereich der energetischen Nutzung von Biomasse - vom Anbau bis zur Verwertung. Teil I Nutzung von Holz als Beitrag zu einer zukunftsorientierten Landnutzung und Kulturlandschaftspflege Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe T1 - The role of land use for climate change Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Boldt-Burisch, Katja A1 - Gerke, Horst H. A1 - Nii-Annang, Seth A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Root system development of Lotus corniculatus L. in calcareous sands with embedded finer-textured fragments in an initial soil T2 - Plant and Soil Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1505-z VL - 368 IS - 1-2 SP - 281 EP - 296 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Felderer, Bernd A1 - Boldt-Burisch, Katja A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. A1 - Schulin, Rainer T1 - Root growth of Lotus corniculatus interacts with P distribution in young sandy soil T2 - Biogeosciences KW - root growth Y1 - 2013 SN - 1726-4189 VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 1737 EP - 1749 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rodionov, Andrei A1 - Nii-Annang, Seth A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Trimborn, Manfred A1 - Schillem, Steffi A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Raab, Thomas A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Impacts of Soil Additives on Crop Yield and C-Sequestration in Post Mine Substrates of Lusatia, Germany T2 - Pedosphere Y1 - 2012 SN - 1002-0160 VL - 22 IS - 3 SP - 343 EP - 350 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Quinkenstein, Ansgar A1 - Pape, Dirk A1 - Freese, Dirk A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Biomass, Carbon and Nitrogen Distribution in Living Woody Plant Parts of Robinia pseudoacacia L. Growing on Reclamation Sites in the Mining Region of Lower Lusatia (Northeast Germany) T2 - International Journal of Forestry Research Y1 - 2012 N1 - Article ID 891798 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Boldt-Burisch, Katja A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Fritsch, Simone A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Influence of root growth of two pioneering plant species on soil development during the initial stage of ecosystem genesis in the Lusatian post mining landscape T2 - Canadian journal of soil science Y1 - 2012 SN - 1918-1841 VL - 92 IS - 1 SP - 67 EP - 76 ER -