TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine ED - Neves, Eduarda ED - Lima, Luis ED - Rodrigues, Nuno Faleiro T1 - Europe’s Architectural Identity. A visualisation method of ideas T2 - Notes on Europe. The dogmatic sleep KW - visualisation method, Visualising Hypotheses Y1 - 2019 UR - https://ceaa-europa.weebly.com/program.html SN - 978-972-8784-88-1 SP - 28 EP - 28 PB - Peninsular Papelaria & Atres Gráficas CY - Porto ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - Artificial Imagination Induced by Visualised Hypotheses in Archaeology T2 - Proceedings of EVA London 2020 (EVA 2020) : 6th July – 9th July 2020 N2 - This paper demonstrates our 'visualisation of hypotheses' approach for providing scientific and creative visualisations. Our aim is to project the abstract virtual model as realistically as possible, using the technique we call 'virtual photography'. We have developed research projects in close contact with the German Archaeological Institute DAI (antic metropolis Pergamon in West Anatolia, Palatine Palaces in Rome, Ktesiphon in Mesopotamia, all exhibited in the Pergamon Museum Berlin, developed within the Excellence Cluster TOPOI by Freie Universität and Humboldt-Universität Berlin and funded by the German Research Foundation DFG); the Egyptian Museums Berlin and Munich (royal city of Naga, Sudan); Cologne Cathedral (building phases including predecessors); the Martin-von-Wagner Museum Würzburg (visualising Archbishop Julius von Echter’s ideal church); and the Bern Minster Foundation and Bern Institute for Art History (the early building phases of the 15th and 16th century). This paper demonstrates how virtual modelling and virtual photography work hand-in-hand, respecting traditional architectural design modelling in order to translate hypotheses and uncertain knowledge, without adding more content than necessary, to induce an architectural vision. In addition, we also follow the design principles of traditional architectural photography. Traditional methods of representing architecture are therefore used in combination with high-end technological tools for creating familiar visual impressions. The benefit of this approach is that the main subject of the examination will be its content, despite its technological approach and appearance. Using the CAD tools of mechanical engineering, which allow geometrical definitions that go far beyond the architectural needs, and visualisation tools that approach the quality of simulations, the visualised hypotheses resemble studio photography of clay models, or realistic photography of abstract geometry. Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=f58b1e7f-ae83-4a75-ade1-765aac223cb0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/EVA2020.8 SP - 50 EP - 57 PB - British Computer Society CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine ED - Obradović, Marija T1 - The building phases of Cologne Cathedral and its predecessors (with a special on inner choir 1856) T2 - Dimensions reflected 2020 N2 - The two films show the current research results on the building phases of Cologne Cathedrals and its predecessors. From a water basin in a Roman garden, several churches have been built for about two thousand years, until the Gothic choir was started in mid-13th century. Completed at the end of the 19th century, the cathedral was given a new access structure ten years ago, which serves as an entrance to the tower ascent as well as to the archaeological zone, and in which the film about the construction phases is since exhibited. It was only in the middle of the 19th century that the wall that had closed off the Gothic choir to the west since the 14th century was removed. From this period numerous images of the interior have been preserved, but none of them show the central interior. The 150th anniversary of the cathedral chorus provided the opportunity to recapture this. Both visualizations translate scientific hypotheses. They have only been supplemented in those places where it was necessary to complete the architectural impression. As a result, the buildings appear abstract and only in the imaginative power of the observer do they become architecture again. Y1 - 2020 UR - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2205 SN - 978-86-6060-049-5 SP - 21 EP - 21 PB - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade CY - Belgrad ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine ED - Levaj, Katarina Horvat T1 - From archaelogy to a visual architectural terminology T2 - OTKRIVANJE DALMACIJE V Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-953-7875-65-7 SP - 59 EP - 60 PB - Institute of Art History CY - Zagreb ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine A1 - Heinrich, Florian T1 - Architecture Transformed - Architectural Processes in the Digital Image Space T2 - International Journal for Digital Art History N2 - The production and conception of architecture are not only shaped by the technical-constructive aspect but also by their visual representation. Since the 1980s, with the advent of digital technologies for the design and visual representation of architecture (computer-aided design), far-reaching changes have occurred, resulting in fundamentally new possibilities for linking technical design and visual reproduction (computer rendering to virtual photography). This cooperative project undertakes an investigation of these essentially process-related relationships outlined here in design and visualization during the transition phase from analogue to digital planning and display format methods from 1980 to the present. In exemplary studies on the use and application of the new tools and their visual products (images), the aim is to determine how the ‘digital image’ has changed the concept and production of architecture from the perspective of art history and media criticism on the one hand, and the production aesthetic point of view of architectural and architectural image production on the other. KW - architecture KW - Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) KW - interdisciplinary collaboration KW - digital image KW - visualization Y1 - 2021 UR - https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/dah/article/view/83928 U6 - https://doi.org/10.11588/dah.2021.E1.83928 SN - 2363-5398 IS - E1 2021 SP - 66 EP - 81 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Laufer, Eric A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Pirson, Felix A1 - Stappmanns, Verena A1 - Toulouse, Catherine ED - Scholl, Andreas ED - Schwarzmaier, Agnes T1 - Die Wiederentstehung Pergamons als virtuelles Stadtmodell T2 - Pergamon - Meisterwerke der antiken Metropole und 360°-Panorama von Yadegar Asisi : Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung : eine Ausstellung der Antikensammlung der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-7319-0793-0 SP - 36 EP - 41 PB - Michael Imhof Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine ED - Muga, Henrique ED - Silva, M. F. Costa ED - Sousa, Isolino T1 - Narratives by poetic architecture on analytic humanities T2 - On Cinema 2022 Y1 - 2022 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/41498 SN - 978-972-8784-97-3 PB - Busilis da Comunicacao, Lda CY - Porto, Portugal ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine ED - Sekelj, Sanja T1 - Uncertainty in the hypothesis on an unrealized planning of the Berne Minster T2 - Digital Art History – Methods, Practices, Epistemologies : Book Of Abstracts & Conference Programme Y1 - 2021 UR - https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:254:252820 SN - 978-953-7875-93-0 SP - 58 EP - 62 PB - Institute of Art History CY - Zagreb ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - The amphitheatre of Dyrrachium T2 - ARCHITECTURE HERITAGE and DESIGN Le Vie dei Mercanti Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363640205_ARCHITECTURE_HERITAGE_and_DESIGN_Mercanti_Vie_Le_dei SN - 978-88-492-4529-5 SP - 538 EP - 542 PB - Gangemi Editore spa CY - Rom, Italien ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Locher, Hubert A1 - Henrich, Florian A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - Architecture Transformed - The Digital Image in Architecture 1980–2020 N2 - Das digitale Bild in der Architektur Das Buch untersucht die zentrale Rolle des digitalen Bildes in der Architektur über vier Jahrzehnte – im Prozess der Digitalisierung von Wissen in Theorie und Praxis – sowie seinen Einfluss auf das architektonische Entwerfen und Visualisieren: Der Wandel vom analogen zum digitalen Zeitalter wird anhand von 51 Entwurfsvisualisierungen analysiert, von der Handzeichnung über die Fotomontage bis zum Computerrendering, um die medienspezifische Prägung der Architektur durch digitale Methoden zu verdeutlichen. Architecture Transformed ist Resultat einer Kooperation des Deutschen Dokumentationszentrums für Kunstgeschichte – Bildarchiv Foto Marburg mit dem Lehrstuhl für Architektur und Visualisierung der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg als Teil des DFG-Schwerpunktprogramms „Das digitale Bild“. KW - Architektur KW - Architekturgeschichte KW - Bildwissenschaft KW - Visualisierung KW - Entwurf KW - Architekturfotografie KW - Renderings KW - Computer-Aided Design Y1 - 2024 UR - https://birkhauser.com/de/books/9783035628777 SN - 978-3-0356-2448-9 PB - Birkhäuser Verlag GmbH CY - Basel ET - 1. Auflage ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - A Political Narrative in the Relationship between Artwork and Recipient T2 - Izkustvovedski Četenija = Art Readings N2 - Sometimes a single work of art can tell a whole story. The Ludovisi group presented here originally stood on a long sculptural plinth on the terrace of the Athena sanctuary in the ancient metropolis of Pergamon. Viewed from its back, one sees a Gaul with raised sword and his defeated opponent to the left. This impression remains until the moment when the front of the warrior can be seen. There, in fact, the sword is being used to commit suicide in order to escape slavery; the dying woman is apparently his wife. This way art becomes a repository of collective memory. KW - Visualisation KW - Architecture KW - Design KW - Abstraction KW - Knowledge KW - Uncertainty KW - 3D Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.ceeol.com/search/journal-detail?id=308 SN - 1313-2342 VL - 2023 IS - 1 SP - 71 EP - 86 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - Architectonic design as method of visualizing hypotheses : a direct translation from verbal into visual architecture T2 - Monumental Computations: digital archaeology of large urban and underground infrastructures Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-948465-98-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.11588/propylaeum.747.c11848 SP - 555 EP - 559 PB - Propylaeum CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - Architectonic Design for Technological Devices T2 - Art and Science Applied: Experience and Vision / Уметност и наука у примени: искуство и визија Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-86-80245-45-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.18485/smartart.2022.2.ch15 SP - 277 EP - 294 PB - Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade CY - Belgrad ER - TY - GEN A1 - Glaser, Manuela A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine A1 - Schwan, Stephan T1 - How Do We Deal with Uncertain Information? Effects of Verbal and Visual Expressions of Uncertainty on Learning T2 - Educational Psychology Review N2 - AbstractBased on the knowledge generation model for visual analytics including uncertainty propagation and human trust building (Sacha et al. 2016), the cognitive theory of multimedia learning (Mayer, 2014), the multimedia principle (Butcher, 2014), and previous studies on the effects of different uncertainty visualization styles, an integrated theoretical approach is proposed to examine the influence of different degrees of information uncertainty and different uncertainty visualization styles on processing pictures of two archeological reconstructions with accompanying audio explanations presented in a multimedia learning environment. A 4 × 3 design with condition (without uncertainty visualization vs. stop light colors vs. geometric contrast vs. both uncertainty visualizations) as the between-subjects factor and uncertainty value (uncertain vs. medium vs. certain) as the within-subject factor was used. The results showed that appearance of certain content, its uncertainty values, and their verbal scientific justifications were remembered better than uncertain ones. Furthermore, stop light colors enhanced the memory of uncertainty values compared to no uncertainty visualization and were better understood, discriminated, and transferred than geometric contrast. Geometric contrast decreased the memory of the appearance of uncertain architectural elements compared to no uncertainty visualization and was better than stop light colors regarding the memory of the appearance of certain architectural elements. The study integrates and extends existing theories by showing that certain contents are processed with higher priority than uncertain contents and that the multimedia effect is also valid for metainformation such as the uncertainties of contents. Finally, recommendations for designing learning material including uncertainty visualizations are given. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09659-4 SN - 1040-726X VL - 34 IS - 2 SP - 1097 EP - 1131 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - Zur Visualisierung archäologischer Hypothesen T2 - Innovation in der Bauwirtschaft : Wesersandstein vom 16. bis 19. Jahrhundert Y1 - 2021 SN - 9783110538915 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110538915-029 SP - 605 EP - 615 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - How to communicate complex spatial Itineraries: a balancing act between diagram and simulation T2 - Electronic Workshops in Computing N2 - This paper shows our method of visually conveying the intricate pathway system of the unique amphitheatre in Durrës, Albania, in a way that allows visitors to experience the spatial implications for the ancient world. In the firm conviction as architects that architecture can best be understood when it is experienced, but that a destroyed building can no longer be witnessed, we have elaborated a method that does justice to this circumstance. In the communication of archaeological knowledge, the combination of find drawing, schematic illustration and descriptive text is often relied upon. Recently, perspective computer-generated drawings have entered the picture. What remains unresolved, is the perception of space as a process. Technology has not yet reached the point where a virtual world that deceives all the senses could simulate actual spatial perception. And so here, as in perspective composition, it is necessary to compensate for the actual perception of space by means of targeted image guidance by the film camera in such a way that a plausible impression of space is created. In addition to the composition criteria of point of view and angle of view, from which the focal length then arises, as well as the tilt-shift lenses for the compensation of the sense of balance, that is, that the recognition of the vertical is reproduced exactly in the image, and finally image framing, dynamic criteria are added. These are first and foremost the speed of movement, which has a considerable influence on the perception of the dimension, above all the length of the path travelled, but also the speed of rotation during changes of direction and, and here it becomes particularly demanding, the rotation as well as its speed before, during and after changes of direction, since the gaze does not run tangentially to the direction of movement, but anticipates changes of direction of the path, similar to directional headlamps in certain cars. In the end, the viewer receives a lasting impression that comes as close as possible to the archaeological hypothesis, but at the same time creates a spatial impression from an architectural point of view. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/EVA2022.17 SN - 1477-9358 SP - 75 EP - 80 PB - BCS Learning & Development ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - On the Visualisation of Archaeological Hypotheses T2 - Innovation in der Bauwirtschaft : Wesersandstein vom 16. bis 19. Jahrhundert = Innovation in the Building Industry : Weser Sandstone from the 16th to the 19th Century Architektur und Digital Humanities Architecture and Digital Humanities Y1 - 2021 SN - 9783110538915 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110538915-030 SP - 616 EP - 648 PB - De Gruyter ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine ED - Neves, Eduarda ED - Lima, Luis ED - Faleiro Rodrigues, Nuno Ricardo T1 - Europe's Architectural Identity – a visualisation method of ideas T2 - Notes on Europe : the dogmatic sleep N2 - Europe is also architecture. When Jacques Derrida counts philosophy, democracy and the Enlightenment, architecture is an essential gap. There is a number of artistic expressions, but amongst them architecture, as the space that we live in, plays an exposed role. Architecture is a criterion, a tradition that truly belongs to Europe. A debate on the architectural artistic representation of Europe from the past to the future will consolidate a place for Europe in the world. And this place does not, at least not in the principal sense, yield to the imperialist tradition. On the contrary, Europe’s architecture consists mainly of civilian or clerical buildings. Built architecture though is subject to its deterioration, while the intellectual achievement of architectural projecting and design are what will be left of Europe’s history. Architectural ideas are almost timeless as they always negotiate ourselves in our environment. But ideas are rarely acknowledged as deserved. In most cases, architecture that does not meet today’s needs is considered as part of building archaeology. But there is much more in historic architecture, a wealth of inspirations. Architecture has always been more than buildings. This artistic surplus needs to be exposed, to be presented as a timeless intellectual achievement that goes far beyond its original historical intention. For this we have developed a method that visualizes architectonic ideas. The presentation aims to demonstrate and illustrate this method by several projects developed by the authors in cooperation with archaeological research institutions like Cologne Cathedral and its Predecessors (by order of and exhibited in Cologne Cathedral), The Metropolis of Pergamon (within the German Research Fund Excellence Cluster TOPOI, actually exhibited in Leipzig as part of Sharing Heritage, the European Cultural Heritage Year 2018), The Palatine Palaces (by order of the German Archaeological Institute, both latter exhibited in the Pergamon Museum Berlin). KW - Architecture, Design, Visualisation, Uncertainty, Knowledge Y1 - 2020 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/31889 SN - 978-972-8784-96-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.48618/CEAA-2020-CZD5-ZY27 SP - 126 EP - 137 PB - CEAA/ESAP-CESAP CY - Porto ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - Die Lehre der digitalen Visualisierung am Beispiel der Architektur T2 - DHd 2016 : Modellierung, Vernetzung, Visualisierung : die Digital Humanitis als fächerübergreifendes Forschungsparadigma : Konferenzabstracts : Universität Leipzig 7. bis 12. März 2016 Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-941379-05-3 SP - 183 EP - 186 PB - nisaba verlag CY - Duisburg ER - TY - GEN A1 - Glaser, Manuela A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine A1 - Schwan, Stephan T1 - Designing Computer Based Archaeological 3D-Reconstructions: How Camera Zoom Influences Attention T2 - Eurographics Workshop on Intelligent Cinematography and Editing N2 - Previous empirical literature [Sal94; WB00] indicates that there is an attention guiding effect of zooms. In order to substantiate this conclusion, an eye-tracking study was conducted to examine the influence of camera zoom on attention processes of the recipients. Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-905674-79-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2312/wiced.20151070 SN - 2411-9733 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - Visualisierung und Abstraktion T2 - Das Amphitheater in Dyrrachium. Urbanes Umfeld, Rekonstruktion und Bedeutung Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-447-12135-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.34780/diey-y643 SP - 221 EP - 226 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine ED - Nicolai, Bernd ED - Schweizer, Jürg T1 - Zum Erscheinungsbild der Visualisierungen des Berner Münsters T2 - Das Berner Münster : das erste Jahrhundert: von der Grundsteinlegung bis zur Chorvollendung und Reformation (1421-1517/1528) Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-7954-3428-1 SP - 218 EP - 230 PB - Schnell & Steiner CY - Regensburg ET - 1. Auflage ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - The Enhancement of the Spatial Impression Through Simulated Natural Movement T2 - EVA 2022 Florence 6 June 2022 Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.torrossa.com/de/resources/an/5248529# SN - 978-88-596-2269-7 SP - 53 EP - 58 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lengyel, Dominik A1 - Toulouse, Catherine T1 - Experiencing Architectonic Design Processes Through Interactive Virtual Reality Applications T2 - EVA 2021 Florence 14 June 2021 Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.torrossa.com/de/resources/an/4899363 SN - 978-88-596-2159-1 SP - 110 EP - 117 ER -