TY - GEN A1 - Hintermeier, Maren A1 - Gencer, Hande A1 - Kajikhina, Katja A1 - Rohleder, Sven A1 - Santos-Hövener, Claudia A1 - Tallarek, Marie A1 - Spallek, Jacob A1 - Bozorgmehr, Kayvan T1 - SARS-CoV-2 among migrants and forcibly displaced populations: a rapid systematic review T2 - Journal of Migration and Health N2 - The economic and health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic pose a particular threat to vulnerable groups, such as migrants, particularly forcibly displaced populations. The aim of this review is (i) to synthesise the evidence on risk of infection and transmission among migrants, refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced populations, and (ii) the effect of lockdown measures on these populations. We searched MEDLINE and WOS, preprint servers, and pertinent websites between 1st December 2019 and 26th June 2020. The included studies showed a high heterogeneity in study design, population, outcome and quality. The incidence risk of SARS-CoV-2 varied from 0•12% to 2•08% in non-outbreak settings and from 5•64% to 21•15% in outbreak settings. Migrants showed a lower hospitalisation rate compared to non-migrants. Negative impacts on mental health due to lockdown measures were found across respective studies. However, findings show a tenuous and heterogeneous data situation, showing the need for more robust and comparative study designs. KW - migrants KW - forcibly displaced KW - SARS-CoV-2 KW - COVID-19 KW - refugees KW - asylum seekers Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623521000234 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2021.100056 SN - 2666-6235 VL - 4 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Okken, Petra-Karin A1 - Spallek, Jacob A1 - Razum, Oliver ED - Bauer, Ullrich ED - Büchel, Andreas T1 - Pflege türkischer Migranten T2 - Soziale Ungleichheit und Pflege N2 - Obwohl die Bevölkerungsgruppe mit türkischem Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland zur Zeit noch ein vergleichsweise niedriges Durchschnittsalter aufweist, wächst der Anteil älterer Menschen unter den türkischen Migrantinnen und Migranten. Vor diesem Hintergrund gewinnen Fragen zur Pflegeversorgung dieser Bevölkerungsgruppe stark an Bedeutung, über die bisher in Deutschland kaum wissenschaftlich abgesicherte Erkenntnisse existieren. Das folgende Kapitel beschreibt die besondere Situation von Menschen mit türkischem Migrationshintergrund, die in Deutschland leben, und gibt so erste Einblicke in dieses noch junge aber wichtige Forschungsfeld und stellt einen Einstieg in die weitere Forschung zu diesem Thema dar. KW - Migration KW - Pflege KW - Situation türkischer Migranten Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-531-15621-7 SP - 396 EP - 422 PB - VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Spallek, Jacob A1 - Razum, Oliver ED - Kolip, Petra ED - Hurrelmann, Klaus T1 - Migration und Gesundheit aus Geschlechterperspektive T2 - Handbuch Geschlecht und Gesundheit KW - Migration KW - Gesundheit KW - Geschlechterperspektive Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-456-85466-3 SP - 125 EP - 133 PB - Hogrefe CY - Bern ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Voigtländer, Sven A1 - Brzoska, Patrick A1 - Spallek, Jacob A1 - Exner, Anne-Kathrin A1 - Razum, Oliver ED - Schott, Thomas ED - Razum, Oliver T1 - Die Inanspruchnahme medizinischer Rehabilitation bei Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund T2 - Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation KW - Medizinische Rehabilitation KW - Migrationshintergrund Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-7799-1987-2 SP - 92 EP - 104 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ; Basel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brzoska, Patrick A1 - Voigtländer, Sven A1 - Spallek, Jacob A1 - Razum, Oliver ED - Schott, Thomas ED - Razum, Oliver T1 - Reha-Erfolg bei Migrant(inn)en: Herkunftsländer im Vergleich T2 - Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation KW - Reha-Erfolg KW - Migrant(inn)en KW - Herkunftsländer KW - Vergleich Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-7799-1987-2 SP - 105 EP - 110 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ; Basel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brzoska, Patrick A1 - Voigtländer, Sven A1 - Spallek, Jacob A1 - Razum, Oliver ED - Schott, Thomas ED - Razum, Oliver T1 - Arbeitsunfälle, Berufskrankheiten und Erwerbsminderung bei Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund T2 - Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation KW - Arbeitsunfälle KW - Berufskrankheiten KW - Erwerbsminderung KW - Migrationshintergrund Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-7799-1987-2 SP - 49 EP - 61 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ; Basel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Spallek, Jacob A1 - Razum, Oliver ED - Richter, Matthias ED - Hurrelmann, Klaus T1 - Migration und Gesundheit T2 - Soziologie von Gesundheit und Krankheit N2 - Deutschland ist ein Zuwanderungsland. Hier lebende Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund sollten den gleichen Zugang zu gesundheitsbezogenen Leistungen haben wie die gesamte Bevölkerung. Es bestehen jedoch noch Zugangshindernisse sowie Unterschiede im Nutzungsverhalten und bei den gesundheitlichen Ergebnissen. Diversity Management wird als eine Strategie diskutiert, um unterschiedliche Bedarfe und Bedürfnisse zu berücksichtigen und gesundheitliche Chancengleichheit zu erreichen. KW - Migration KW - Gesundheit Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:1111-20160205276 UR - http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-658-11010-9 SN - 978-3-658-11009-3 SP - 153 EP - 166 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brause, Michaela A1 - Brzoska, Patrick A1 - Razum, Oliver A1 - Reutin, Barbara A1 - Schott, Thomas A1 - Spallek, Jacob A1 - Voigtländer, Sven A1 - Yilmaz-Aslan, Yüce ED - Schott, Thomas ED - Razum, Oliver T1 - Abschließende Handlungsempfehlungen und Schlussfolgerungen für die Praxis T2 - Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation KW - Handlungsempfehlungen KW - Schlussfolgerungen Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-7799-1987-2 SP - 211 EP - 216 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ; Basel ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tallarek, Marie A1 - Spallek, Jacob T1 - Factors promoting or limiting self-determined childbirth: midwives’ perspectives in Germany T2 - European Journal of Public Health N2 - Background Claims for self-determined childbirth (SDC) have gained increasing scientific, political and societal attention. However, research on SDC is limited. This study analyzes and compares midwives’ experiences and perspectives on factors that promote or limit SDC in hospitals, birthing centers and during home births in Germany. We argue that these insights are essential in order to foster self-determination and to avoid its violation. Methods A qualitative case study was conducted based on semi-structured face-to-face interviews with midwives working in hospitals, birthing centers, and offering home births in Germany. In total, nine interviews were conducted in 2021 and have been audiotaped, transcribed, anonymized and analyzed by use of Thematic Analysis. Results The results indicate eight inter-related categories, each of which imply promoting and limiting factors: 1) Structural/ legal conditions; 2) Perception of birth (e. g. as natural or medical process; required competence and control); 3) Trust and atmosphere; 4) Getting acquainted/relationship building; 5) Birthing person’s socioeconomic position; 6) Birthing person’s preparation/ education; 7) Birthing person’s capability of decision making and expression; and 8) Behavior of accompanying persons. Moreover, we identified midwives’ strategies to extend possibilities of choice. Several factors clearly differ depending on the birth setting. Conclusions The opportunities for SDC seem to differ according to the setting (e.g. institutional routines), inter-personal relations (e.g. getting acquainted, trust), and individual factors (e.g. socioeconomic position, capabilities). Hence, political, institutional and individual strategies may support SDC in consideration of the above factors. Measures may, among others, include the improvement of information processes, the reduction of economic barriers, relationship building before and during birth as well as respective structural adjustments. KW - self-determined childbirth KW - interview study KW - obstetric care KW - hospitals KW - birthing centers KW - home birth Y1 - 2022 UR - https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/32/Supplement_3/ckac131.423/6765637?searchresult=1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac131.423 SN - 1101-1262 SN - 1464-360X VL - 32 IS - Supplement_3 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hoffmann, Stephanie A1 - Tschorn, Mira A1 - Michalski, Niels A1 - Hoebel, Jens A1 - Förstner, Bernd R. A1 - Rapp, Michael A. A1 - Spallek, Jacob T1 - Do regional characteristics predict developmental delay? Analyses of German school entry examination T2 - European Journal of Public Health N2 - Background Children's health and development are strongly linked to their living situation, including their family's socioeconomic position (SEP) and living region. However, research on the impact of the living region on children's development beyond family SEP is scarce. This study evaluated whether rurality and regional socioeconomic deprivation (DEP) are associated with children's development independently of family SEP. Methods The study used population-based data of 5-6.5 years old children (n = 22,801) from mandatory school entry examinations (SEE) in the German federal state of Brandenburg, which were examined in 2018/2019. The SEE data have been linked with data on i. rurality that was defined by an inverted population density and ii. regional DEP that were provided by the German Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation. By binary multilevel models, the predictive values of rurality and regional DEP for global developmental delay (GDD) were evaluated, while adjusting for family SEP. Results Children with high family SEP showed reduced odds for GDD compared to medium family SEP (female: OR = 4.26, CI95=3.14-5.79, male: OR = 3.46, CI95=2.83-4.22) and low family SEP (female: OR = 16.58, CI95=11.90-23.09, male: OR = 12.79, CI95=10.13-16.16). Regional DEP additionally predicted GDD, with higher odds for children from more deprived regions (female: OR = 1.35, CI95=1.13-1.62, male: OR = 1.20, CI95=1.05-1.39). Rurality did not predict GDD beyond family SEP and regional DEP. Conclusions In addition to family SEP, the regional DEP has an effect on children's developmental delay. Hence, Public Health should take into account regional socioeconomic conditions as determinant of health over the life course in addition to family SEP. KW - regional characteristics KW - developmental delay KW - school entry examination KW - Germany Y1 - 2022 UR - https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/32/Supplement_3/ckac129.342/6766047?searchresult=1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.342 SN - 1101-1262 SN - 1464-360X VL - 32 IS - Supplement_3 ER -