TY - GEN A1 - Drechsler, Martin A1 - Smith, Henrik G. A1 - Sturm, Astrid A1 - Wätzold, Frank T1 - Cost-effectiveness of conservation payment schemes for species with different range sizes T2 - Conservation Biology Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12708 SN - 1523-1739 VL - 30 IS - 4 SP - 894 EP - 899 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ekroos, Johan A1 - Ödman, Anja M. A1 - Andersson, Georg K. S. A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Herbertsson, Lina A1 - Klatt, Björn B. A1 - Olsson, Ola A1 - Persson, Anna S. A1 - Prentice, Honor C. A1 - Rundlöf, Maj A1 - Smith, Henrik G. T1 - Sparing land for biodiversity at multiple spatial scales T2 - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2015.00145 SN - 2296-701X VL - 3 SP - 145 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hanson, Helena I. A1 - Palmu, Erkki A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Smith, Henrik G. A1 - Hedlund, Katarina T1 - Agricultural land use determines the trait composition of ground beetle communities T2 - PLoS ONE Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146329 SN - 1932-6203 VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - e0146329 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Diehl, Eva A1 - Andersson, Jesper A1 - Ekroos, Johan A1 - Früh-Müller, Andrea A1 - Machnikowski, Franziska A1 - Mader, Viktoria A1 - Nilsson, Lovisa A1 - Sasaki, Keiko A1 - Rundlöf, Maj A1 - Wolters, Volkmar A1 - Smith, Henrik G. T1 - Ecosystem services – current challenges and opportunities for ecological research T2 - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2014.00087 SN - 2296-701X VL - 2 SP - 35 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rundlöf, Maj A1 - Smith, Henrik G. A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus T1 - Effects of organic farming on biodiversity T2 - eLS - Wiley Online Library N2 - Changes in farming practices over the past century have had negative influence on farmland biodiversity. Organic farming excludes most agrochemicals, such as inorganic fertilisers and synthetic pesticides, and can be an alternative to conventional farming. A recent meta‐analysis indicates that there is on average 30% higher species richness on organically managed farmland compared to conventionally managed farmland. There are, however, large variation between organism groups, with a positive influence on plants and pollinators and possibly predators and birds, but less influence on and insufficient knowledge for other groups. Using more formal experimental design, focusing on understudied organism groups and aspects of biodiversity, such as genetic and ecosystem diversity, and evaluating effects on rare species would advance our knowledge. The yield reduction under organic farming, resulting in more land needed to produce the same amount, could offset some of the biodiversity benefits of organic farming. Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0026342 SP - 1 EP - 7 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Arvidsson, Fredrik A1 - Ehlers, D. A1 - Mader, Viktoria A1 - Bengtsson, Janne A1 - Smith, Henrik G. T1 - Landscape complexity and organic farming independently affect the biological control of hemipteran pests and yields in spring barley T2 - Landscape Ecology Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-015-0263-8 SN - 0921-2973 SN - 1572-9761 VL - 31 IS - 3 SP - 567 EP - 579 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rusch, Adrien A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Bommarco, Riccardo A1 - Smith, Henrik G. A1 - Ekbom, Barbara T1 - Predator body sizes and habitat preferences predict predation rates in an agroecosystem T2 - Basic and Applied Ecology Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2015.02.003 SN - 1439-1791 VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 250 EP - 259 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Ekroos, Johan A1 - Corlett, E. B. A1 - Smith, Henrik G. T1 - Winners and losers of organic cereal farming in animal communities across Central and Northern Europe T2 - Biological Conservation Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.04.014 SN - 0006-3207 VL - 175 SP - 25 EP - 33 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Ekroos, Johan A1 - Smith, Henrik G. T1 - Effects of maize on the diversity of arthropod predators and its value as a resource for arthropod fauna T2 - Nordic Association of Agricultural Science Report Y1 - 2014 SN - 1653-2015 VL - 10 SP - 55 EP - 56 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rusch, Adrien A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Bommarco, Riccardo A1 - Smith, Henrik G. A1 - Ekbom, Barbara T1 - Management intensity at field and landscape levels affects the taxonomic and functional structure of generalist predator communities T2 - Oecologia Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-014-2949-z SN - 0029-854 SN - 1432-1939 VL - 175 IS - 3 SP - 971 EP - 983 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Effiom, Edu O. A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Smith, Henrik G. A1 - Olsson, Ola T1 - Changes of community composition at multiple trophic levels due to hunting in Nigerian tropical forests T2 - Ecography Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2013.00359.x SN - 1600-0587 VL - 37 IS - 4 SP - 367 EP - 377 ER -