TY - GEN A1 - Reif, Jürgen A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Wolfframm, Dirk A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. T1 - Femtosecond nonlinear optical characterisation of silicon wafers: the role of symmetry T2 - Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing Y1 - 2001 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369800100001669 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-8001(00)00166-9 SN - 1369-8001 VL - 4 IS - 1-3 SP - 241 EP - 243 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Reif, Jürgen T1 - Ultrafast transient grating in Barium Fluoride efficient instantaneous optical switching, and frequency conversion on a femtosecond time scale T2 - Bragg gratings, photosensitivity and poling in glass waveguides, postconference digest, Stresa, Italy, July 4 - 6, 2001 Y1 - 2001 SN - 1-557-52681-8 PB - OSA CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Reif, Jürgen T1 - Influence of an ultrafast refractive index grating on nonlinear optical phenomena T2 - Physical Review A Y1 - 2002 SN - 1094-1622 VL - 65 IS - 2 SP - 023801 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Reif, Jürgen ED - Chen, K. ED - Rodwell, Mark ED - Knox, Wayne T1 - Ultrafast Transient Grating in Barium Fluoride Efficient Instantaneous Optical Switching, Frequency Conversion and Simple Logic Operations on a Femtosecond Time Scale T2 - Ultrafast electronics and optoelectronics, January 10 - 12, 2001, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, proceedings volume Y1 - 2001 SN - 1-55752-606-0 SP - 111 EP - 112 PB - OSA CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - GEN A1 - Reif, Jürgen A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. A1 - Schneider, Thomas T1 - Femtosecond Third Harmonic Generation: Self Phase Matching through a Transient Kerr Grating and the Way to Ultrafast Computing T2 - Applied Physics B Y1 - 2002 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400200847 SN - 0946-2171 SN - 1432-0649 VL - 74 IS - 7 SP - 745 EP - 748 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Wolfframm, Dirk A1 - Mitzner, Rolf A1 - Reif, Jürgen T1 - Ultrafast optical switching by instantaneous laser-induced grating formation and self-diffraction in barium flouride T2 - Applied Physics B Y1 - 1999 SN - 0946-2171 VL - 68 IS - 4 SP - 749 EP - 751 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Wolfframm, Dirk A1 - Reif, Jürgen T1 - Ultrafast optical switching by instantaneous laser-induced grating formation and self-diffraction in barium flouride T2 - Physica status solidi (a) Y1 - 1999 SN - 0031-8965 SN - 1862-6300 VL - 175 IS - 1 SP - 177 EP - 182 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Reif, Jürgen T1 - Femtosecond All-optical Wavelength and Time Demultiplexer for OTDM/WDM Systems T2 - Applied Physics B Y1 - 2002 UR - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00340-002-0876-x U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-002-0876-x SN - 0946-2171 SN - 1432-0649 VL - 74 IS - Suppl. 1 SP - 205 EP - 208 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Reif, Jürgen A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Wolfframm, Dirk A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. T1 - Femtosecond nonlinear optical characterization of silicon wafers: the role of symmetry T2 - Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing Y1 - 2001 SN - 1369-8001 VL - 4 IS - 1-3 SP - 241 EP - 243 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Reif, Jürgen A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Wolfframm, Dirk T1 - Nonlinear Characterization of the Surface of Silicon Wafers: In-situ Detection of External Stress T2 - Solid State Electronics 44 Y1 - 2000 SN - 0038-1101 VL - 44 IS - 5 SP - 809 EP - 813 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Wolfframm, Dirk A1 - Mitzner, Rolf A1 - Reif, Jürgen T1 - Femtosecond Index Grating in Barium Fluoride: Efficient Self Diffraction and Enhancement of Surface SHG T2 - Applied Surface Science Y1 - 2000 SN - 0169-4332 VL - 154-155 SP - 565 EP - 570 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Wolfframm, Dirk A1 - Reif, Jürgen T1 - Ultrafast laser-induced index grating in transparent insulators T2 - Nuclear Instruments and Methods B Y1 - 2000 SN - 0168-583x VL - 166-167 SP - 809 EP - 814 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kohlbecher, Stefan A1 - Bartl, Klaus A1 - Schneider, Erich A1 - Blume, Jürgen A1 - Bannat, Alexander A1 - Sosnowski, Stefan A1 - Kühnlenz, Kolja A1 - Rigoll, Gerhard A1 - Wallhoff, Frank ED - Liu, Yunhui ED - Sun, Dong T1 - Test environment for studying the human-likeness of robotic eye movements T2 - Biologically Inspired Robotics Y1 - 2012 SN - 1-4398-5488-2 SP - 309 PB - CRC Press CY - Boca Raton, Fl ER - TY - GEN A1 - Huber, Christoph A1 - Dreber, Anna A1 - Huber, Jürgen A1 - Johannesson, Magnus A1 - Kirchler, Michael A1 - Weitzel, Utz A1 - Abellán, Miguel A1 - Adayeva, Xeniya A1 - Ay, Fehime Ceren A1 - Barron, Kai A1 - Berry, Zachariah A1 - Bönte, Werner A1 - Brütt, Katharina A1 - Bulutay, Muhammed A1 - Campos-Mercade, Pol A1 - Cardella, Eric A1 - Claassen, Maria Almudena A1 - Cornelissen, Gert A1 - Dawson, Ian G. J. A1 - Delnoij, Joyce A1 - Demiral, Elif E. A1 - Dimant, Eugen A1 - Doerflinger, Johannes Theodor A1 - Dold, Malte A1 - Emery, Cécile A1 - Fiala, Lenka A1 - Fiedler, Susann A1 - Freddi, Eleonora A1 - Fries, Tilman A1 - Gasiorowska, Agata A1 - Glogowsky, Ulrich A1 - Gorny, Paul Matthias A1 - Gretton, Jeremy David A1 - Grohmann, Antonia A1 - Hafenbrädl, Sebastian A1 - Handgraaf, Michel A1 - Hanoch, Yaniv A1 - Hart, Einav A1 - Hennig, Max A1 - Hudja, Stanton A1 - Hütter, Mandy A1 - Hyndman, Kyle A1 - Ioannidis, Konstantinos A1 - Isler, Ozan A1 - Jeworrek, Sabrina A1 - Jolles, Daniel A1 - Juanchich, Marie A1 - Raghabendra, Pratap K.C. A1 - Khadjavi, Menusch A1 - Kugler, Tamar A1 - Li, Shuwen A1 - Lucas, Brian A1 - Mak, Vincent A1 - Mechtel, Mario A1 - Merkle, Christoph A1 - Meyers, Ethan Andrew A1 - Mollerstrom, Johanna A1 - Nesterov, Alexander A1 - Neyse, Levent A1 - Nieken, Petra A1 - Nussberger, Anne-Marie A1 - Palumbo, Helena A1 - Peters, Kim A1 - Pirrone, Angelo A1 - Qin, Xiangdong A1 - Rahal, Rima Maria A1 - Rau, Holger A1 - Rincke, Johannes A1 - Ronzani, Piero A1 - Roth, Yefim A1 - Saral, Ali Seyhun A1 - Schmitz, Jan A1 - Schneider, Florian A1 - Schram, Arthur A1 - Schudy, Simeon A1 - Schweitzer, Maurice E. A1 - Schwieren, Christiane A1 - Scopelliti, Irene A1 - Sirota, Miroslav A1 - Sonnemans, Joep A1 - Soraperra, Ivan A1 - Spantig, Lisa A1 - Steimanis, Ivo A1 - Steinmetz, Janina A1 - Suetens, Sigrid A1 - Theodoropoulou, Andriana A1 - Urbig, Diemo A1 - Vorlaufer, Tobias A1 - Waibel, Joschka A1 - Woods, Daniel A1 - Yakobi, Ofir A1 - Yilmaz, Onurcan A1 - Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz A1 - Zeisberger, Stefan A1 - Holzmeister, Felix T1 - Competition and moral behavior: A meta-analysis of forty-five crowd-sourced experimental designs T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences N2 - Does competition affect moral behavior? This fundamental question has been debated among leading scholars for centuries, and more recently, it has been tested in experimental studies yielding a body of rather inconclusive empirical evidence. A potential source of ambivalent empirical results on the same hypothesis is design heterogeneity—variation in true effect sizes across various reasonable experimental research protocols. To provide further evidence on whether competition affects moral behavior and to examine whether the generalizability of a single experimental study is jeopardized by design heterogeneity, we invited independent research teams to contribute experimental designs to a crowd-sourced project. In a large-scale online data collection, 18,123 experimental participants were randomly allocated to 45 randomly selected experimental designs out of 95 submitted designs. We find a small adverse effect of competition on moral behavior in a meta-analysis of the pooled data. The crowd-sourced design of our study allows for a clean identification and estimation of the variation in effect sizes above and beyond what could be expected due to sampling variance. We find substantial design heterogeneity—estimated to be about 1.6 times as large as the average standard error of effect size estimates of the 45 research designs—indicating that the informativeness and generalizability of results based on a single experimental design are limited. Drawing strong conclusions about the underlying hypotheses in the presence of substantive design heterogeneity requires moving toward much larger data collections on various experimental designs testing the same hypothesis. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2215572120 SN - 0027-8424 SN - 1091-6490 VL - 120 IS - 23 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Raab, Thomas A1 - Raab, Alexandra A1 - Bonhage, Alexander A1 - Schneider, Anna A1 - Hirsch, Florian A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Drohan, Patrick J. A1 - Wilmking, Martin A1 - Kreyling, Jürgen A1 - Malik, Ireneusz A1 - Wistuba, Małgorzata A1 - Maaten, Ernst van der A1 - Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke van der A1 - Urich, Tim T1 - Do small landforms have large effects? A review on the legacies of pre-industrial charcoal burning T2 - Geomorphology N2 - Relict charcoal hearths (RCHs) are small, anthropogenic landforms resulting from past charcoal burning and reaching significant land coverage in pre-industrial mining areas. We review three coupled legacies linked by RCH development: (i) a landscape-scale geomorphic effect, (ii) a unique soil fingerprint, and (iii) an evolving novel ecosystem. The history and technique of charcoal production are described to clarify legacy effects. Applying a recently presented morpho-genetic catalogue is useful for classified mapping of RCH findings. The RCH numbers and calculated RCH densities per study region vary greatly and impose uncertainties due to insufficient methods causing over- or underestimations. Areas with high RCH densities between 50 and 500 RCH/km2 seem reasonable. Machine learning-based remote sensing techniques are promising approaches with which to better assess the full scale of charcoal burning legacies. RCH soil properties feature dark charcoal-rich technogenic substrate layers classified as Auh horizons according to the World Reference Base with significantly increased C contents. These Auh horizons can also exhibit specific physical and chemical properties, such as relatively low bulk density, high porosity, high plant available water content, low thermal conductivity and differences in cation exchange capacity or nutrient status. However, relevant studies are rare, and thus, the effects may differ by study region. Regarding vegetation, there seem to be four main effects: changes in forest structure, species composition, recruitment pattern and productivity. The number of studies on this issue is, however, also very limited. Even fewer studies have examined the soil fauna in RCHs; thus, the reported effects cannot be used to draw general conclusions. Notably, RCH research has made considerable progress in the last five years, especially in the Light Detection and Ranging-based mapping of these small landforms and identification of RCH-specific soil properties, but ecological legacies are not well understood; thus, more interdisciplinary and integrative studies are needed. KW - Soil KW - Ecosystem KW - Forestry KW - Land Use KW - Anthropocene KW - Relict Charcoal Hearth (RCH) KW - Charcoal Kiln Remain (CKR) Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108332 SN - 0169-555X VL - 413 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Wolfframm, Dirk A1 - Mitzner, Rolf A1 - Reif, Jürgen T1 - Ultrafast Transient Grating in Barium Fluoride T2 - Novel lasers and devices - basic aspects, 14 - 16 June 1999, ICM, Internationales Congress Center München, Munich, Germany Y1 - 1999 SP - S. 145 PB - Optical Society of America CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Wolfframm, Dirk A1 - Reif, Jürgen ED - Andersen, Peter E. ED - Johansen, P. M. ED - Pedersen, H. C. ED - Petersen, P. M. ED - Saffman, M. T1 - Highly Efficient, Ultrafast Laser Beam Manipulation by Laser Induced Index Grating in Barium Fluoride T2 - Advances in photorefractive materials, effects and devices, from the Seventh Topical Meeting on Photorefractive Materials, Effects and Devices, June 27 - 30, 1999, Elsinore, Denmark Y1 - 1999 SN - 1-55752-606-0 SP - S. 306 PB - Optical Society of America CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Reif, Jürgen A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. A1 - Wolfframm, Dirk ED - Helvajian, Henry T1 - Nonlinear optical characterization of the surface of silicon wafers: In-situ detection of external stress T2 - Laser Applications in Microelectronics and Optoelectronic Manufacturing V, 24 - 26 January 2000, San Jose, USA Y1 - 2000 SN - 0-8194-3550-3 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham, Wash. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. A1 - Reif, Jürgen T1 - Efficent self phase matched third harmonic generation of ultrashort pulses in a material with positive dispersion JF - Applied Physics B Y1 - 2001 SN - 0946-2171 SN - 1432-0649 VL - 72 IS - 5 SP - 563 EP - 565 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Reif, Jürgen T1 - Optical Processing on a Femtosecond Time Scale T2 - Optics Communication Y1 - 2002 SN - 0030-4018 VL - 207 IS - 1-6 SP - 155 EP - 160 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Keller, Jürgen A1 - Gorges, Martin A1 - Aho-Özhan, Helena Eira Anneli A1 - Carmona, S. A1 - Schneider, Erich T1 - Eye-tracking control to assess cognitive functions in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis T2 - JoVE Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3791/54634 SN - 1940-087X VL - 116 SP - e54634 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reif, Jürgen A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Wolfframm, Dirk T1 - Nonlinear optical characterization of the surface of silicon wafers: In-situ detection of external stress Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Thomas A1 - Schmid, Reiner P. A1 - Reif, Jürgen T1 - Efficient self phase matched third harmonic generation of ultrashort pulses in a material with positive dispersion Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Keil, Norbert A1 - Yao, Huihai A1 - Zawadzki, Crispin A1 - Radmer, O. A1 - Beyer, F. A1 - Bauer, Monika A1 - Dreyer, Christian A1 - Schneider, Jürgen T1 - Recent Progress in Polymer Based Photonic Devices T2 - Proceedings, ECOC 2004, 30th European Conference on Optical Communication, September 5 - 9, 2004 in Stockholm, Sweden, Vol. 4 Y1 - 2004 SN - 91-975291-4-1 SP - 802 EP - 805 PB - Royal Institute of Technology, Kista Photonics Research Center CY - Kista ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Keil, Norbert A1 - Yao, Huihai A1 - Zawadzki, Crispin A1 - Beyer, F. A1 - Radmer, O. A1 - Bauer, Monika A1 - Dreyer, Christian A1 - Schneider, Jürgen T1 - Monolithically Integrated Polymer-Based Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer (ROADM) Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dreyer, Christian A1 - Schneider, Jürgen A1 - Bauer, Monika A1 - Keil, Norbert A1 - Zawadzki, Crispin A1 - Yao, Huihai A1 - Radmer, O. T1 - New Triazine Containing Fluoropolymers and Applications Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Gerwin, Werner A1 - Schillem, Steffi A1 - Asch, Folkard A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Bestajovsky, Jürgen A1 - Bruns, Christian A1 - Gattinger, Andreas A1 - Hattig, Tom A1 - Hoogen, Heiner A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. A1 - Raab, Thomas A1 - Rodionov, Andrei A1 - Schaaf, Wolfgang A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Trimborn, Manfred ED - Hüttl, Reinhard F. ED - Gerwin, Werner T1 - Bodenmelioration und Anbauverfahren für trockenheitsgefährdete Standorte (BAtroS) Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-937728-14-8 PB - FZLB CY - Cottbus ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Asch, Folkard A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Bestajovsky, Jürgen A1 - Gattinger, Andreas A1 - Gerwin, Werner A1 - Hattig, Tom A1 - Hoogen, Verena A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. A1 - Rodionov, Andrei A1 - Schaaf, Wolfgang A1 - Schneider, Bernd Uwe A1 - Trimborn, Manfred A1 - Schillem, Steffi ED - Mahammadzadeh, Mahammad ED - Biebeler, Hendrik ED - Bardt, Hubertus T1 - Bodenmelioration und Anbauverfahren für trockenheitsgefährdete Standorte T2 - Klimaschutz und Anpassung an die Klimafolgen : Strategien, Maßnahmen und Anwendungsbeispiele Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-602-14847-9 SP - 287 EP - 294 PB - IW-Medien CY - Köln ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dreyer, Christian A1 - Schneider, Jürgen A1 - Bauer, Monika T1 - Adjustment of the Birefringence of High-Performance Polymers for Optical Applications Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gliese, Jürgen A1 - Ruppe, Ulrich A1 - Schneider, Peter Irenäus A1 - Schnelle, Mike ED - Müth, Silke ED - Schneider, Peter Irenäus ED - Schnelle, Mike ED - De Staebler, Peter D. T1 - Überlegungen zur systematischen Beschreibung und Präsentation Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-78570-139-9 SN - 978-1-78570-140-5 SP - 40 EP - 60 PB - Oxbow Books CY - Oxford [u.a.] ER -