TY - CHAP A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Uhlig, Sebastian A1 - Kaiser, Bert A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Stolz, Michael A1 - Schimmanz, Klaus T1 - A novel electrostatic micro-actuator class and its application potential for optical MEMS T2 - 2016 International Conference on Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics,31 July-04 August 2016, Singapore, proceedings Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-5090-1036-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/OMN.2016.7565867 SP - Tu 3.11-1 EP - Tu 3.11-2 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - PAT A1 - Costache, Florenta Adriana A1 - Blasl, Martin A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Apparatus and method for guiding optical waves Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Grahmann, Jan A1 - Wagner, Hans-Joachim A1 - Ostendorf, Ralf A1 - Rattunde, Marcel T1 - Mikromechanisches System zum Durchstimmen von Lasern (Micromechanical system for tuning of lasers) Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Kurth, Eberhard A1 - Kunath, Christian A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Ion-sensitive structure and method of manufacturing the same Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Schimmanz, Klaus A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Kaiser, Bert T1 - MEMS-Wandler zum Interagieren mit einem Volumenstrom eines Fluids und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben T2 - MEMS transducer for interacting with a volume flow of a fluid and method of manufacturing the same Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Uhlig, Sebastian A1 - Stolz, Michael A1 - Arscott, S. A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Kaiser, Bert A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Electrostatic bending actuators with liquid filled nanometer scale gap T2 - MEMS 2017, the 30th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, January 22-26 2017 Y1 - 2017 UR - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7863369/ SN - 978-1-5090-5078-9 SN - 978-1-5090-5079-6 SP - 175 EP - 178 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Uhlig, Sebastian A1 - Kaiser, Bert A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Stolz, Michael A1 - Schimmanz, Klaus T1 - A contribution to the expansion of the applicability of electrostatic forces in micro transducers T2 - MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVI, 30 January-1 February 2017, San Francisco, California, United States Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-1-5106-0674-6 SN - 978-1-5106-0673-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2249575 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham, Washington, USA ER - TY - GEN A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Kaiser, Bert A1 - Stolz, Michael A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Uhlig, Sebastian A1 - Schimmanz, Klaus A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Technological aspects of a new micro-electro-mechanical actuation principle: nano e-drive T2 - Microsystem Technologies Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-017-3360-6 SN - 1432-1858 VL - 23 IS - 1 SP - 5697 EP - 5708 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Borcia, Rodica A1 - Bestehorn, Michael A1 - Uhlig, Sebastian A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Liquid pumping induced by transverse forced vibrations of an elastic beam: A lubrication approach T2 - Physical Review Fluids N2 - Two liquid pumps are investigated theoretically and numerically: a single thin liquid layer actuated by a periodic force at an elastic beam and a two-layer geometry actuated by an elastic beam. For the second geometry, the beam actuates the liquid from both sides. For both pumps, the liquid film thickness is small compared to the lateral characteristic length of the system. A lubrication theory is developed. The Euler-Bernoulli equation for transverse deformations of an elastic beam is coupled to the fundamental hydrodynamic equations: the Navier-Stokes equation and a continuity equation in the long-wave approximation. In this way, one connects the transverse displacement of the beam with the hydrodynamic quantities (pressure, velocity fields, and flow rates). Appropriate boundary conditions incorporate the function of the valves. The derivation of the theoretical model is followed by numerical simulations. We estimate flow rates (in two and three spatial dimensions) for different system parameters and we compute the efficiency of a well-designed liquid pump. KW - Microfluidic devices KW - Thin fluid films Y1 - 2018 UR - https://journals.aps.org/prfluids/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.084202 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.084202 SN - 2469-990X VL - 3 IS - 8 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Uhlig, Sebastian A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Schimmanz, Klaus A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Kaiser, Bert A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Electrostatically driven in-plane silicon micropump for modular configuration T2 - Micromachines N2 - In this paper, an in-plane reciprocating displacement micropump for liquids and gases which is actuated by a new class of electrostatic bending actuators is reported. The so-called “Nano Electrostatic Drive” is capable of deflecting beyond the electrode gap distance, enabling large generated forces and deflections. Depending on the requirements of the targeted system, the micropump can be modularly designed to meet the specified differential pressures and flow rates by a serial and parallel arrangement of equally working pumping base units. Two selected, medium specific micropump test structure devices for pumping air and isopropanol were designed and investigated. An analytical approach of the driving unit is presented and two-way Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) simulations of the micropump were carried out to determine the dynamic behavior. The simulation showed that the test structure device designed for air expected to overcome a total differential pressure of 130 kPa and deliver a flow rate of 0.11 sccm at a 265 Hz driving frequency. The isopropanol design is expected to generate 210 kPa and pump 0.01 sccm at 21 Hz. The device is monolithically fabricated by CMOS-compatible bulk micromachining processes under the use of standard materials only, such as crystalline silicon, silicon dioxide and alumina. KW - micropump; electrostatic actuation; nano e-drive; in-plane reciprocating displacement micropump; MEMS Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/mi9040190 SN - 2072-666X VL - 9 IS - 4 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Kaiser, Bert A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Stolz, Michael A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - CMOS-kompatible elektrostatische Biegeaktoren (CMOS-compatible electrostatic actuators T2 - MikroSystemTechnik Kongress 2017, München, Germany, 23.-25. Oktober 2017 Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-8007-4491-6 SP - 219 EP - 222 PB - VDE-Verlag CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Uhlig, Sebastian A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Schimmanz, Klaus A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Kaiser, Bert A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Electrostatically in-plane driven silicon micropump for modular configuration T2 - Conference proceedings, The 3rd Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS 2017), 4 - 6 October 2017, Enschede, The Netherlands Y1 - 2017 UR - http://publica.fraunhofer.de/dokumente/N-477736.html SP - 57 EP - 60 PB - University of Twente CY - Enschede ER - TY - PAT A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Uhlig, Sebastian T1 - Mikromechanical devices with mechanical actuators T1 - Mikromechanische Bauelemente mit mechanischen Aktuatoren Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Conrad, Holger T1 - MEMS-Wandler zum Interagieren mit einem Volumenstrom eines Fluids und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben T1 - MEMS converter for interacting with a volume flow of a fluid and method of manufacturing the same Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Wagner, Michael A1 - Grahmann, Jan A1 - Merten, André ED - Kye, Jongwook ED - Owa, Soichi T1 - Advances in MOEMS technologies for high quality imaging systems T2 - Optical Microlithography XXXI, 27 February-1 March 2018, San Jose, California, Unites States N2 - An overview of advances in MOEMS devices and technologies for high quality imaging systems is provided. A particular focus is laid on recent technological further developments possibly opening gateways to unprecedented device and system functionality by e. g.: increase of pixel count towards higher parallel operation, decrease of the mirror pitch in large arrays towards applications like high-performance holography, novel technologies for higher operation bandwidth, increase of aperture size for scanning applications like LIDAR, integration of high reflection coatings for processing of multi Watt laser radiation for marking and engraving, and phased arrays for high speed laser beam steering. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-5106-1666-0 SN - 978-1-5106-1667-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2297399 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham, Washington ER - TY - GEN A1 - Stolz, Michael A1 - Mrosk, Andreas A1 - Kaiser, Bert A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Ehrig, Lutz A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Optische Charakterisierungsmethoden von siliziumbasierten MEMS mit verdeckten Strukturen T2 - MikroSystemTechnik-Kongress, Berlin, Germany, 2019 N2 - In der Arbeitsgruppe integrierte Siliziumsysteme des Fraunhofer IPMS werden am Standort Cottbus innovative Anwen-dungen eines neuartigen nanoskopischen elektrostatischen Antriebs (nanoskopic electrostatic drive – NED) untersucht. Eine der vielversprechendsten Anwendungen sind Lautsprecher. Vollständig aus Silizium gefertigte MEMS-Lautsprecher auf Basis von NED-Biegeaktoren werden vor den akustischen Messungen mechanisch und elektrisch cha-rakterisiert. Beidseitig eingespannte elektrostatisch betriebene in-plane NED-Aktoren werden dabei über einen Fre-quenzbereich von 20 Hz bis 20 kHz angeregt. Dabei sind die Strukturen oft verdeckt, was ihre Charakterisierung er-schwert. Es werden zerstörungsfreie optische Methoden präsentiert, mit deren Hilfe die Bestimmung der mechanischen Schwingungseigenschaften einzelner Aktoren ermöglicht wird sowie die Beweglichkeit im verdeckten Zustand nach-gewiesen werden kann. Y1 - 2019 UR - https://www.ipms.fraunhofer.de/de/events/2019/mst-kongress.html SP - 366 EP - 369 PB - VDE-Verlag ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dauderstädt, Ulrike A1 - Dürr, Peter A1 - Gehner, Andreas A1 - Wagner, Michael A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Analog Spatial Light Modulators based on Micromirror Arrays T2 - Micromachines, Special Issue "Beam Steering via Arrayed Micromachines" Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12050483 SN - 2072-666X VL - 12 IS - 5 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schweiger, Severin A1 - Melnikov, Anton A1 - Koch, Sandro G. A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Two-Photon Lithography Parameter Study for Manufacturing of Acoustic Metamaterials on MEMS T2 - MikroSystemTechnik Kongress 2021 : Mikroelektronik/Mikrosystemtechnik und ihre Anwendungen Innovative Produkte für zukunftsfähige Märkte 08. – 10. November 2021, Stuttgart-Ludwigsburg N2 - Acoustic impedance matching structures can be used on capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUT) to increase acoustic energy transmission into the load medium. Our contribution contains a systematic study of the viability of the two-photon-polymerization lithography process for the fabrication of acoustic impedance matching metamaterials. For this purpose, acoustic simulations were conducted to find optimized dimensions of the matching structure. Based on the proposed dimensions, parameter sweeps were manufactured on substitute substrates, resulting in a viable parameter space for the direct fabrication on CMUT devices. Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.vde-verlag.de/proceedings-de/455656092.html SN - 978-3-8007-5656-8 SP - 365 EP - 368 PB - VDE-Verlag CY - Berlin ; Offenbach ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Stolz, Michael A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Kaiser, Bert T1 - Reliability Aspects of in-plane NED Bending Actuators in Silicon-based MEMS T2 - MikroSystemTechnik Kongress 2021 : Mikroelektronik / Mikrosystemtechnik und ihre Anwendungen Innovative Produkte für zukunftsfähige Märkte 08. – 10. November 2021, Stuttgart-Ludwigsburg N2 - For several years, Fraunhofer IPMS has been developing a new type of an electrostatic MEMS actuator, called nanoscopic electrostatic drive - NED. Since the first publication in 2015, the project group at IPMS has succeeded in providing lateral actuators, which serve as innovative drives in applications such as micro-positioners or micro-speakers. These applications require a high long-term stability of the drive in order to ensure that the system operates as desired. For this purpose, the reliability of such novel lateral electrostatic actuators was evaluated. Long-term studies of NED actuators have shown that different degradation phenomena can occur during operation. The experiments indicate that high electric fields in the range of several MV/m are one of the most important triggers of the degradations observed. On the one hand, they lead to anodic oxidation occurring at the boundary layers between the NED electrodes and neighbored insulators, which results in corrosion of the silicon electrodes. On the other hand, geometry-based field enhancement far from the insulator interfaces lead to permanent field emission, which causes dark discharges in the electrode gap. This in turn leads to cold plasma oxidation and the growth of oxide b ulges on the electrode surfaces. In the course of the experiments, it was shown that corrosion does not take place in a vacuum and can be avoided with the help of passivation layers. Non silicon oxides, e.g. Al2O3, are well suited as passivation layers. Although they bring additional flexural rigidity to the overall structure, which changes the mechanical behavior of the actuators, they increase the effective relative permittivity in the electrode gap, which in turn makes the actuators more effective. Thanks to the passivation coating,the lifespan of the NED actuators was increased and they can become even more effective by choosing a layer with suitable properties. Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.vde-verlag.de/proceedings-de/455656134.html SN - 978-3-8007-5656-8 SN - 978-3-8007-5657-5 PB - VDE-Verlag ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Narimani, Keyvan A1 - Scholles, Michael A1 - Shashank, Shashank A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Pineda Gomez, Roberto A1 - Ruffert, Christine T1 - Highly Modular Microsystem Inchworm Motor Based on a Nanoscopic Electrostatic Drive T2 - MikroSystemTechnik Kongress 2021 : Mikroelektronik / Mikrosystemtechnik und ihre Anwendungen Innovative Produkte für zukunftsfähige Märkte 08. – 10. November 2021, Stuttgart-Ludwigsburg N2 - We present results for a microsystem inchworm motor based on Nanoscopic Electrostatic Drive (NED) actuators, fabricated by single crystalline silicon bulk micro-machining on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. Actuator elements can easily be added to or removed from the inchworm drive allowing a high adaptability of force and contact area with the movable surface as well as an efficient use of the system’s footprint. In principle, travel ranges of several mm can be easily obtained due to very modular design of the system. The presented inchworm drive is capable of controllable motion up to 1 mm and can generate a force of 1.4 mN at 130V corresponding to a force density of 0.8 mN/mm2 with an average maximum DC power consumption of 11.8 muW in each cycle. Furthermore, the voltage-displacement characteristics of the actuator element was validated by finite element method (FEM). Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.vde-verlag.de/proceedings-de/455656160.html SN - 978-3-8007-5656-8 SN - 978-3-8007-5657-5 PB - VDE e.V. ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Villasmunta, Francesco A1 - Steglich, Patrick A1 - Schrader, Sigurd A1 - Mai, Andreas T1 - Numerical Simulation of Optical Through-Silicon Waveguide for 3D Photonic Interconnections T2 - 2021 International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD) N2 - Optical interconnections are a promising step for-ward to overcome the intrinsic limitations of electrical inter-connections in integrated circuits. In this work, we present a finite element method (FEM) simulation study of a dielectric waveguide etched through the full thickness of a silicon substrate. In particular, it is investigated the effect of the bridge-to-core size ratio on the first two supported modes. Then, the influence of the waveguide sidewalls tapering angle on the three-dimensional beam propagation is studied. Such optical through-silicon waveguide (OTSW), if nonadiabatically tapered can provide effective mode size conversion and favour the coupling of external light sources to photonic integrated circuits. Y1 - 2021 UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9541464 SN - 978-1-6654-1276-6 SN - 978-1-6654-4836-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/NUSOD52207.2021.9541464 SN - 2158-3242 SN - 2158-3234 PB - IEEE ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Schweiger, Severin A1 - Koch, Sandro G. T1 - Two-Photon-Lithography Substrate Reflection and Absorption Compensation for Additive Manufacturing of Metamaterials on MEMS T2 - 2021 44th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) N2 - Structuring polymers on micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS) for the manufacturing of acoustical and optical metamaterials using the two-photon polymerization process depends on reliable and controllable regulation of the intensity. Reflecting surfaces, diffracting elements and structures with poor heat dissipation can be problematic obstacles for the incident focused and pulsed laser beam. Thermal and optical simulations were performed and compared to test structures. A compensated fabrication approach was successfully applied to create optimized conditions in the polymerized volume. Y1 - 2021 UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9467575 SN - 978-1-6654-1477-7 SN - 978-1-6654-3061-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE51996.2021.9467575 SN - 2161-2536 SN - 2161-2528 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schweiger, Severin A1 - Schulze, Tim F. A1 - Schlipf, Simon A1 - Reinig, Peter A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Characterization of two-photon-polymerization lithography structures via Raman spectroscopy and nanoindentation T2 - Journal of Optical Microsystems N2 - Additive manufacturing using two-photon polymerization (TPP) lithography is increasingly used in industry and research. Parameter sweeps of cuboid structures fabricated using TPP lithography were investigated across the parameters of the laser power and scan speed to find dependent mechanical material properties. The employed photoresists were examined using Raman spectroscopy to find the degree of conversion (DC) of monomer to polymer, and subsequently, micro- or nanoindentation was used to find Young’s modulus (E). For the photoresist IP-Dip, the attained DC and E ranged from 20% to 45% and 1 to 2.1 GPa, respectively. The results were compared with reports found in the literature. For IP-Q, the attained DC and E ranged from 53% to 80% and 0.5 to 1.3 GPa, respectively. The characterized properties of IP-Q manifest as the current state of knowledge of the material. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jom.2.3.033501 SN - 2708-5260 VL - Vol. 2 IS - 3 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Kurth, Eberhard A1 - Kunath, Christian A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Ion-sensitive structure and method for producing the same Y1 - 2023 UR - https://register.dpma.de/DPMAregister/pat/register?AKZ=1020152049213 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Uhlig, Sebastian T1 - Micromechanical devices with mechanical actuators Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.freepatentsonline.com/11639718.html ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Conrad, Holger T1 - MEMS transducer for interacting with a volume flow of a fluid, and method for producing the same Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.freepatentsonline.com/11554950.html ER - TY - GEN A1 - Monsalve Guaracao, Jorge Mario A1 - Kaiser, Bert A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Design of Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers for Variability with the Sample-Average Approximation Method T2 - Tagungsband MikroSystemTechnik Kongress 2023, Dresden, 23. - 25. Oktober 2023 Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8007-6204-0 SN - 978-3-8007-6203-3 SP - S. 639 PB - VDE Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Villasmunta, Francesco A1 - Steglich, Patrick A1 - Heinrich, Friedhelm A1 - Villringer, Claus A1 - Mai, Andreas A1 - Schrader, Sigurd A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Optical Through-Silicon Waveguides for 3D-Chip-Interconnections N2 - Integrated optical interconnections in silicon chips have the potential to replace electrical interconnects between integrated circuits thanks to their high bandwidth and low energy communication promises. A silicon dielectric waveguide can be etched through the full thickness of a silicon substrate providing a monolithically integrated solution for 2.5D and 3D photonic architectures. The optical through-silicon waveguide design presented here is based on Finite Difference Time Domain simulations, while the fabrication takes advantage of the innovative plasma cryo-etching process that provides smooth sidewalls and tapering angle tunability. Such structures can provide effective mode size conversion, therefore favoring the coupling of external light sources to photonic integrated circuits and the stacking of multiple optically interconnected dies. KW - Integrated Optics KW - Micro Optics KW - Optical Information Transmission Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.dgao-proceedings.de/abstract/abstract_only.php?id=2920 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Uhlig, Sebastian A1 - Gaudet, Matthieu A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Ruffert, Christine A1 - Jongmanns, Marcel A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Highly integrable silicon micropumps using lateral electrostatic bending actuators T2 - Microsystem Technologies N2 - We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of an innovative silicon-based micropump with high potential for portable lab-on-chip (LoC) as well as point-of-care (PoC) applications. The actuators of the pump are electrostatic driven in-plane bending devices, which were presented earlier (Borcia et al. in Phys Rev Fluids 3(8): 084202, 2018. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.084202; Uhlig et al. in Micromachines, 9(4), 2018. 10.3390/mi9040190). This paper presents the characterization results achieved with the micropump. The dielectric non-polar liquid Novec7100™ was used as a test liquid due to its adequate physical properties. When applying a periodic voltage of 130 V, a flow rate of up to 80 µL/min was detected. The counter pressure amounts up to 30 kPa and the correspondent fluidic power (volumetric flow rate times the counter pressure) was calculated to 10 µW. The pump contains passive flap valves at the inlet and outlet, which are based on a bending cantilever design. Depending on the application requirements, the micropump can be designed modularly to adjust the specific parameters by an adequate arrangement of pump base units. In this paper, the proof of principle is shown using a single base unit with different number of stacked NED-actuator beams, as well as the serial arrangement of base units. Both modular concepts target the increase of backpressure of the NED-micropump in an inherently different way compared to conventional membrane micropumps. Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-024-05635-w SN - 0946-7076 VL - 30 IS - 8 SP - 949 EP - 960 PB - Springer Science and Business Media LLC ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Silicon integrated electrostatic drives T2 - International Conference and Exhibition on New Actuator Systems and Applications 2024 N2 - Presentation held at ACTUATOR 2024, International Conference and Exhibition on New Actuator Systems and Applications, June 13 - 14, 2024, Wiesbaden, Germany Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-3964 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schenk, Harald ED - Schenk, Harald T1 - Digitalisierung und KI für Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Forschung T2 - Digitalisierung und KI für Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Forschung N2 - Leben mit Krebs - Digitalisierung, Künstliche Intelligenz in Medizin und Tumormedizin Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-3965 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Highly integrated active Spatial Light Modulators - from imaging to holography T2 - International Conference on Machine Vision 2024 Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-3963 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Guaraco, Jorge Mario Monsalve A1 - Langa, Sergiu A1 - Stolz, Michael A1 - Mrosk, Andreas A1 - Kaiser, Bert A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Design of micromachines under uncertainty with the sample-average approximation method T2 - Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1299/jamdsm.2024jamdsm0018 SN - 1881-3054 VL - 18 (2024) IS - 2 PB - Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers ER - TY - GEN A1 - Villasmunta, Francesco A1 - Steglich, Patrick A1 - Villringer, Claus A1 - Schrader, Sigurd A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Mai, Andreas A1 - Regehly, Martin ED - Schröder, Henning ED - Chen, Ray T. T1 - Design, fabrication, and characterization of integrated optical through-silicon waveguides for 3D photonic interconnections T2 - Optical Interconnects XXIV Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3003146 PB - SPIE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Schulze, Matthias T1 - Micro mirrors T2 - Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-0-12-817786-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817786-0.00049-9 SP - 949 EP - 968 PB - Elsevier ET - Third Edition ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Optische Mikrosysteme T2 - Lehrbuch Mikrotechnologie Y1 - 2011 SN - 9783446425606 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446429741.017 SP - 539 EP - 592 PB - Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG CY - München ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Shashank, S. A1 - Gaudet, M. T1 - MEMS actuator and method for controlling a MEMS actuator N2 - The invention provides a MEMS actuator comprising at least one actuator cell. The actuator cell comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece. A mechanical connection between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece comprises at least one connector unit. The connector unit comprises a first beam and a second beam being serially connected with the first beam so as to provide for a meandered shape. At least the first beam comprises a serial arrangement of a plurality of actuator elements configured to change a bending of the first beam upon actuation. Y1 - 2022 UR - https://register.dpma.de/DPMAregister/pat/register?AKZ=EP2021082038 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Sander, T. A1 - Schmidt, J.-U. A1 - Gatto, A. A1 - Yang, M. A1 - Heber, J. A1 - Kaiser, N. T1 - Micromechanical mirrors with a high-reflection coating, method for production thereof and use thereof Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Sander, T. A1 - Scholles, M. A1 - Schwarzenberg, M. A1 - Wolter, A. T1 - Projection apparatus for scanningly projection Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Micromechanical device Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Wolter, A. A1 - Schwarzenberg, M. T1 - Projection apparatus Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Sander, T. A1 - Pufe, W. T1 - Microoptic reflecting component N2 - The invention relates to active microoptic reflecting components for adapting or changing the focal length or focal position in optical systems. It is the object of the invention to make available a miniaturised reflecting microoptic component for focusing or defocusing incident electromagnetic radiation, with which a variation in the focal distance can be achieved simply and at low cost. On the component according to the invention there is an elastically deformably membrane which is formed at least with one reflecting layer comprising a first material or material mixture and at least with one further layer or substrate which is formed from a second material or material mixture. First and second materials or material mixtures have thermal coefficients of expansion which deviate from each other. In addition a heating or temperature control mechanism is present. Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Wolter, A. A1 - Sander, T. A1 - Drabe, C. A1 - Klose, T. T1 - Oscillating, deflectable micromechanical element and method for use thereof Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Drabe, C. T1 - Micro-optical arrangement Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald T1 - Apparatus and method for controlling or regulating an oscillating deflectable micromechanical element Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Sander, T. A1 - Heber, J. A1 - Klose, T. A1 - Bergmann, A. A1 - Gerwig, C. A1 - Knieling, T. T1 - Micromechanical device with temperature stabilization and method for adjusting a defined temperature or a defined temperature course on a micromechanical device Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Zimmer, F. A1 - Wolter, A. T1 - Mikrooptisches Beugungsgitter sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung T2 - Micro-optical electromagnetic radiation diffraction grating and method for manufacture Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Dürr, P. A1 - Kück, H. T1 - Micromechanical component comprising an oscillating body T1 - Mikromechanisches Bauelement mit Schwingkörper Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Costache, Florenta Adriana A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Bornhorst, Kirstin A1 - Schirrmann, Christian T1 - Fluidic variable focal length optical lens and method of manufacturing the same Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - PAT A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Kenda, A. A1 - Scherf, W. A1 - Kraft, M. T1 - Miniaturized fourier transform spectrometer Y1 - 2007 ER -