TY - THES A1 - Dückershoff, Roland T1 - Filmkühlung in Gebieten mit verzögerter Hauptströmung und in Bereichen lokaler Strömungsablösung KW - Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik KW - Verkehrstechnik KW - Filmkühlung KW - Gasturbine KW - Turbinenschaufel KW - Strömungsablösung KW - verzögerte Strömung Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:co1-opus-633 PB - Brandenburgische Techn. Univ. CY - Cottbus ER - TY - GEN A1 - Berg, Heinz Peter A1 - Himmelberg, Axel A1 - Lehmann, Mario A1 - Dückershoff, Roland A1 - Neumann, Mathias T1 - The Turbo-Fuel-Cell 1.0 – family concept - Compact Micro Gas Turbine (MGT) – Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) energy converters in the 100 - 500 kW electrical power range for the future T2 - IOP conference series : Materials Science and Engineering N2 - The “Turbo-Fuel-Cell-Technology” has been described as a MGT-SOFC hybrid system consisting of a recuperated micro gas turbine (MGT) process with an embedded solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) subsystem. SOFC stacks are connected to “SOFC stack grapes” and are equipped with the so called HEXAR-Module. This module is composed of a high-temperature heat exchanger (HEX), an afterburner (A) and a steam reformer (R). The MGT-concept is based on a generator driven directly by the turbomachine and a recuperator, which returns the exhaust heat to the pressurized compressor outlet air. This provides the necessary base for a highly effective, pure MGT process and the “MGT-SOFC-high-efficiency process”. This paper describes the concept and the thermodynamic background of a highly effective and compact design of the “Turbo-Fuel-Cell 1.0-Family” in the electrical performance class from 100 to 500kW. The technological state of the system is shown and a rating of the system with comparative parameters is discussed. It becomes visible that all necessary basic technologies should be available and that the technology (for stationary applications) can have the “entry into services (E.I.S.)” in the next 10 years. The MGT-SOFC performance map under different operation conditions is discussed. This article also provides an overview of the research on MGT-SOFC-Systems and the scenario of an energy supply network and a mobile energy conversion of the future introduction. KW - MGT-SOFC KW - Brennstoffzellen KW - Mikrogasturbinen KW - Hybrid Y1 - 2018 UR - http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/297/1/012004 U6 - https://doi.org/doi:10.1088/1757-899X/297/1/012004 SN - 1757-899X VL - 297 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dückershoff, Roland A1 - Berg, Heinz Peter A1 - Himmelberg, Axel A1 - Lehmann, Mario A1 - Kleissl, Marko ED - Ashton, Anete T1 - Influence on the Electrical Efficiency of a Hybrid MGT-SOFC-System by μ-fogging in a-Two-Staged Compressor System T2 - IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering N2 - Hybrid combinations of solid oxide fuel cell and recuperated micro gas turbines can convert the chemical energy of hydrocarbon-based fuels in electrical energy with high electrical efficiency. With an integrated and improved cycle management, more than 70% of the energy content of the fuel could be converted. Therefore, the systems are highly suitable for the Power-To-Gas conversion. In particular, a pressure charging of the SOFC fuel cell leads to an increase in stack performance. By a downstream turbo set, after residual fuels are intentionally oxidized with an afterburner, additional electrical energy can be gained from the expansion of the hot exhaust gas stream and the overall efficiency can be increased. In order to increase the electrical efficiency of the system, it is proposed, to ensure the required compression of the process air in particular by a-two-staged turbo compressor with an intermediate cooling system. By thus achievable reduction of the dissipation of the compressor and by targeted condensation of finest drops in front of the second compressor stage affected by intermediate cooling, an increase in efficiency of the system is possible. This is achieved by targeted cooling of the process air behind a low pressure compression, so that it is saturated over 100% relative air humidity. As a result, a slightly supersaturated airflow is available for the second compressor stage, which enters the compressor after heat removal via an intermediate cooling having a small number of microdroplets. Therefore, the condensed water evaporates again by the heat of compression in the second stage and the compressed flow ultimately enters the recuperation at a lower temperature than during normal compression. Thus, more heat can be recovered within the recuperation system. Therefore, the electrical energy of the system can be produced having higher efficiency, because the heat dissipation of the overall system decreases. In this article it is presented, how such a process is thermodynamically modelled and how a technical realization can be built after optimization by simulations. Finally, in this study, the process-influencing factors are analyzed to show the highest possible electrical yield of such a system. KW - Micro Gasturbine, Hybrid, SOFC Fuel Cell, Fogging, Efficiency Y1 - 2020 UR - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/886/1/012041 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/886/1/012041 SN - 1757-899X SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - IOP Science CY - Bristol ET - 1. Auflage ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Berg, Heinz Peter A1 - Dückershoff, Roland A1 - Lehmann, Mario A1 - Prechavut, Nontavut T1 - Micro Turbo-Fuel-Cell-Technology : Hybrid compact turbo machinery technology and thermodynamic aspects regarding design parameters of a high efficient MGT-SOFC-system T2 - 12th European Conference on Turbomachinery Fluid dynamics & Thermodynamics N2 - The improvement of decentralised energy supply systems has received an important role in the recent years. One option is the combination of SOFC with recuperated MGT. Here, a new strategy for selecting the system parameters, such as the operating temperature of the SOFC, turbine inlet temperature and the pressure ratio of the hybrid system, is presented. By introducing the heat ratio between the heat required to increase the process gas to the SOFC operating temperature and the heat required to raise the SOCF exhaust gas to the TIT, it was found that high efficiency (approx. 68%) is realisable in a compact hybrid system today. Analysis also shows that the HEX-technology is needed to improve the system effectiveness. Also, high recirculation rates with lower TIT can be considered as the future development direction. In addition, a sample configuration of an oil-free MGT rotor unit with high speed foil bearings is presented. KW - MGT-SOFC KW - Brennstoffzellen KW - Mikrogasturbinen KW - Hybrid Y1 - 2017 UR - http://www.euroturbo.eu/paper/ETC2017-266.pdf U6 - https://doi.org/10.29008/ETC2017-266 SP - 1 EP - 12 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Berg, Peter A1 - Dückershoff, Roland A1 - Lehmann, Mario A1 - Prechavut, Nontavut T1 - Micro Turbo-Fuel-Cell-Technology: Hybrid compact turbo machinery technology and thermodynamic aspects regarding design parameters of a high efficient MGT-SOFC-system T2 - Proceedings of 12th European Conference on Turbomachinery Fluid dynamics & Thermodynamics, ETC12, April 3 - 7, 2017, Stockholm, Sweden N2 - The improvement of decentralised energy supply systems has received an important role in the recent years. One option therefore is the combination of SOFC with a recuperated MGT. Here, a new strategy for selecting the system parameters, such as the operating temperature of the SOFC, the turbine inlet temperature and the pressure ratio of the hybrid system, is presented. By introducing the heat ratio between the heat required to increase the process gas to the SOFC operating temperature and the heat required to raise the SOCF exhaust gas to the TIT, it was found that high efficiency (approx. 68%) is realisable in a compact hybrid system today. Analysis also shows that the HEX-technology is needed to improve the system effectiveness. Also, high recirculation rates with lower TIT can be considered as the future development direction. In addition, a sample configuration of an oil-free MGT rotor unit with high speed foil bearings is presented. KW - Turbo machinery KW - SOFC KW - Thermodynamic KW - CHP KW - Foil bearings Y1 - 2017 UR - http://www.euroturbo.eu/paper/ETC2017-266.pdf ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rabe, Guido A1 - Dückershoff, Roland A1 - Berg, Heinz Peter T1 - Ein Beitrag zur Schadstoffreduzierung zukünftiger Gasturbinen durch moderne Kühlverfahren KW - Schadstoffreduzierung Gasturbinen Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dückershoff, Roland A1 - Biesold, Volker A1 - Berg, Heinz Peter T1 - Einsatz der Laser Patricle Image Velocimetry und der Ammoniak-Diazo-Messtechnik bei der Entwicklung moderner Hochdruckturbinen mit lokalem Druckaufbau und zeitlich begrenzter Strömungsablösung KW - Laser Patricle Image Velocimetry Ammoniak Diazo Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dückershoff, Roland A1 - Biesold, Volker A1 - Berg, Heinz Peter T1 - Filmkühlung bei verzögerter Hauptströmung und lokaler Strömungsablösung T2 - Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Made in Germany, Deutsche Technologie im internationalen Wettbewerb, Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2001, Hamburg, 17. - 20. September 2001, Bd. 3 Y1 - 2001 SP - 1715 EP - 1720 PB - DGLR CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dückershoff, Roland A1 - Biesold, Volker A1 - Berg, Heinz Peter T1 - Einsatz der Laser-Patricle-Image Velocimetry und der Ammoniak-Diazo-Messtechnik zur Untersuchung der Filmkühlung zukünftiger Hochdruckturbinen Y1 - 2002 ER -