TY - CHAP A1 - Stadtaus, Marc A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin ED - Cerjak, Horst-Hannes T1 - Investigation of the Modified CTS-Test for the Prediction of Cold Cracking Susceptibility by Numerical Models T2 - Mathematical modelling of weld phenomena 8 KW - CTS-Test KW - cold cracking susceptibility KW - numerical models KW - Kaltriss KW - numerische Modelle KW - welding KW - schweißen KW - fügen KW - Fügetechnik Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-902465-69-6 PB - Verl. der Techn. Univ. Graz CY - Graz ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Atanasova, D. A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Calculation of Welding Distortions in Large Structures Using the Maximum Temperature Model and the Coupled Analytic-Numerical Shrinkage Force Model T2 - ESI Global Forum 2010, 19. - 20. Mai 2010, München KW - welding KW - temperature model KW - model KW - analytic KW - numerical KW - shrinkage force model KW - schweißen KW - fügen KW - simulieren Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Doynov, Nikolay T1 - Verzugsberechnung einer komplexen Struktur mittels eines analytisch-numerischen Hybridmodells T2 - DVS Congress 2010, Große Schweißtechnische Tagung, Studentenkongress, Statusseminar "Schneidtechnik" - Abschlusskolloquium zum AiF-Forschungscluster "Integration des Rührreibschweißens in Fertigungsprozessketten, Nürnberg 27./28. September 2010 KW - Verzugsberechnung KW - berechnung KW - komplexe Struktur KW - analytisch KW - numerisch KW - Hybridmodell KW - model KW - schweißen KW - fügen KW - simulieren Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-87155-592-3 SP - 128 EP - 132 PB - DVS Media GmbH CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Kennlinien zur Festlegung der erforderlichen räumlichen und zeitlichen Diskretisierung bei der thermomechanischen Schweißsimulation KW - thermomechanisch KW - Schweißsimulation KW - schweißen KW - fügen KW - simulieren KW - Simulation Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Kloshek, Alexander A1 - Doynov, Nikolay T1 - Thermomechanische Simulation geschweißter Mischverbindungen aus Aluminium- und Stahlwerkstoffen T2 - Jahrbuch Schweißtechnik 2012 Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-87155-606-7 SP - 173 EP - 184 PB - DVS Media GmbH CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - GEN A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf T1 - Hybrid Model for Prediction of Welding Distortions in Large Structures T2 - Journal of Frontiers of Materials Science Y1 - 2011 SN - 2095-025X VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 209 EP - 215 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dreibati, Ossama A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Physical and numerical simulation of thermo-mechanical properties in the weld heat affected zone of an AlMgSi-alloy T2 - Materials Science Forum Y1 - 2012 SN - 0255-5476 VL - 706-709 SP - 1491 EP - 1496 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf T1 - Sensibilitätsanalyse der thermomechanischen FE-Schweißsimulation KW - FE-Schweißsimulation, Sensibilitätsanalyse, FE-Netz, Wärmequellen, Werkstoffkennwerte Y1 - 2012 UR - http://www.shaker.de/de/content/catalogue/index.asp?lang=de&ID=8&ISBN=978-3-8440-1016-9 SN - 978-3-8440-1016-9 PB - Shaker CY - Aachen ER - TY - GEN A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Dreibati, Ossama A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Physical and Numerical Simulation of the Heat-affected Zone of Multi-pass Welds T2 - Materials Science Forum N2 - The paper presents a numerical and experimental approach for the quantification of the thermo-mechanical properties in multi-pass weld’s heat affected zone (HAZ) of low alloy steel “S355J2+N”. First, the characteristic temperature cycles for multi-pass welds were identified by FE temperature field simulations of welding. Based on the identified temperature cycles, the microstructure in the HAZ has been physically simulated with the simulation and testing system Gleeble 3500 to investigate the influence of multi thermal exposure on the thermo-mechanical properties. Thus, the thermo-mechanical material properties including thermal strain and temperature dependent stress strain behaviour as function of peak temperatures and cooling rates have been determined. These material properties were used to calibrate a developed model for numerical prediction of the material properties of multi-pass weld HAZ. KW - welding simulation KW - multi-pass welds KW - thermo-mechanical properties KW - physical simulation, Gleeble Y1 - 2013 UR - www.scientific.net/MSF.762.544 SN - 0255-5476 IS - Vol. 762 SP - 544 EP - 550 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin ED - Keßler, Olaf T1 - Gefügeeigenschaften in der Wärmeeinflusszone von Mehrlagenschweißungen aus S355J2+N T2 - Fortschritte in der Metallographie KW - Wärmeeinflusszone der Mehrlagenschweißung KW - experimentelle Werkstoffkennwerte Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3-88355-392-4 SP - 167 EP - 172 PB - Inventum CY - Bonn ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Wei A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Wolf, Matthias A1 - Dreibati, Ossama A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Investigation of the Thermal Shock Behavior of Ceramic Using a Combination of Experimental Testing and FE-Simulation Methods T2 - Advanced engineering materials N2 - Thermal shock behavior of ceramics plays a decisive role in their broad industrial applications. For enhanced understanding of damage and failure mechanism under thermal shock loading, in the present work, a combination of experimental testing and numerical simulation methods has been used. The thermal shock behavior of the alumina (99.7%) disk samples has been investigated by using a plasma test stand: the bottom of the ceramic disks were locally heated in the center by plasma beam; during the heat treatment the temperature distribution at the top of the sample was recorded with a thermographic system. To characterize the thermal shock resistance, a thermomechanical simulation was subsequently carried out. It calculates the temperature and stress distribution within the ceramic disks. The calculated critical thermal tension stresses are reported, which led to the failure of the ceramic disks under thermal shock loading. The effect of the sample thickness on the temperature and stress distribution is presented. Compared with the experimental results the simulated results show excellent agreement. As conclusion, it is possible to determine the thermal shock behavior of ceramic materials by the combination of experimental testing and numerical simulation. KW - Thermal Shock Behavior KW - Ceramic KW - FE-Simulation KW - Experimental Testing Y1 - 2013 UR - http://www.aem-journal.com U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201200241 SN - 1527-2648 VL - 15 IS - 6 SP - 480 EP - 484 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Christov, St. A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Wohlfahrt, Helmut T1 - Finite Elements Simulation of Multipass Submerged Arc Welding T2 - Mathematical Modelling of Weld Phenomena 6 KW - Multipass Submerged Arc Welding KW - Finite Elements Simulation Y1 - 2002 SN - 978-1-902653-56-3 SP - 651 EP - 669 PB - Maney – IOM CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Doynov, Nikolay ED - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Simulation der Schweißeigenspannungen und des -verzuges unter Berücksichtigung der Gefügeumwandlungen mit dem STAAZ-Modell T2 - Internationales Symposium Schweißtechnik - Verfahren, Werkstoffe, Simulation, Cottbus, 6. November 2013 N2 - Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt das von Professor Michailov vorgeschlagene Spitzentemperatur-Austenitisierungs- Abkühlzeit-Modell für die thermomechanische Schweißsimulation unter Berücksichtigung der Gefügeumwandlungen vor. Das Modell erfasst die für die Gefügeausbildung maßgebenden Temperaturzyklen durch seine drei so genannten STAAZ-Parameter: Spitzentemperatur, Austenitisierungs- und Abkühlzeit. Die Korrelation dieser Temperaturzyklusparameter mit den thermomechanischen gefügeabhängigen Werkstoffeigenschaften erfolgt auf Grundlage einer empirischen Datenbasis. Mit der vorgenommenen Erweiterung zu Mehrmalig-(M-)STAAZ lässt sich das aus einem vorgelagerten Temperaturzyklus entstandene Zwischengefüge berücksichtigen. KW - Schweißsimulation; STAAZ-Modell ; thermomechanische Werkstoffkennwerte ; Mehrlagenschweißungen Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-8440-2319-0 SP - 149 EP - 167 PB - Shaker Verlag CY - Aachen ER - TY - GEN A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Modelling the Local Microstructure Properties due to Multi-Pass Welding T2 - Materials Science Forum Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.879.595 SN - 0255-5476 SN - 1662-9752 N1 - International Conference on Processing & Manufacturing of Advanced Materials Processing, Fabrication, Properties, Applications, May 29 - June 3, 2016 Graz, Austria VL - Vol. 879 SP - 595 EP - 600 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Doynov, Nikolay T1 - Analytical-Numerical Modeling Approach for Calculation of the Structural Distortions after Welding and Thermal Straightening T2 - Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5275/2016.05.004 SN - 2159-5283 SN - 2159-5275 VL - 6 IS - 5 SP - 246 EP - 253 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jakobsen, Daniel A1 - Zhang, Wei A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Böhm, Anna A1 - Malzbender, Jürgen A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Roosen, Andreas T1 - Thermal shock behaviour of laminated multilayer refractories for steel casting applications reinforced by residual stresses T2 - Ceramics International Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.05.149 SN - 0272-8842 VL - 42 IS - 12 SP - 13562 EP - 13571 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Wei A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Physical and FE-Simulation of Thermal Shock Behaviour of Refractory Ceramics T2 - refractories WORLDFORUM Y1 - 2016 SN - 1868-2405 VL - 8 IS - 2 SP - 110 EP - 117 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Atanga, Valetine Kubong A1 - Zhang, Wei A1 - Dreibati, Ossama A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Scheffler, Michael T1 - Alumina-mullite Materials for Refractory Applications: Microstructure, Physical and Finite Element Simulation of Thermal Shock Behaviour T2 - refractories WORLDFORUM Y1 - 2012 SN - 1868-2405 VL - 4 IS - 1 SP - 159 EP - 164 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petrov, Peter A1 - Bokuchava, Gizo A1 - Papushkin, Igor A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Ormanova, Maria T1 - Neutron diffraction studies of laser welding residual stresses T2 - 19th International Conference and School on Quantum Electronics: Laser Physics and Applications, 26–30 September 2016 Sozopol, Bulgaria Y1 - 2017 UR - http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=2597355 SN - 978-1-5106-0953-2 SN - 978-1-5106-0954-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2261802 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham, Wash. ER - TY - GEN A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Distortion analysis of heat spot straightening thin-walled welded structures: part 1: analytical-numerical approach T2 - The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology N2 - The work deals with the elastic-plastic thermo-mechanical deformation process after spot heating of large thin plates. It promotes a new theoretical model of the process. The main target is to clarify the kinetics of the plastic strain formation during thermal straightening and to explore the main interactions. For this purpose, a simplified mechanical problem is formulated and applied. As a result, definite thermo-mechanical relations between temperature, initial strain, and accumulated plastic strain are obtained. Finally, a verification study is presented and discussed. The results contribute to extending the knowledge about the process and to establishing a theoretical background for development of applied analytical or analytical-numerical approaches for practical use in the designing and planning phases in welding production. An application to a particular case is described in an accompanying paper (part 2). KW - Straightening KW - Elastic-plastic analysis KW - Distortion analysis KW - Computational welding mechanics KW - Virtual manufacturing Y1 - 2018 UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00170-017-0911-z U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0911-z SN - 0268-3768 SN - 1433-3015 VL - 94 IS - 1-4 SP - 667 EP - 676 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Evdokimov, Anton A1 - Springer, Katrin A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Heat source model for laser beam welding of steel-aluminum lap joints T2 - International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology N2 - In this study, a three-dimensional thermal conduction model based on the finite element analysis was established to predict a heat distribution during laser welding in overlap configuration of austenitic stainless steel 1.4301 and hardenable aluminum alloy 6016. A hybrid model based on two expanded curve-rotated volumetric heat sources is suggested to capture the complex weld geometry. Since thermal flow in the overlap area is a crucial part of the model, an analytic calculation of a thermal contact conductance between the plates and its subsequent implementation in the FE model through a superposition of two contact surfaces are described in details in this paper. Full thermal cycles, weld shapes, and thus mixing grades were successfully predicted by means of the developed model for different parameter combinations. KW - Laser welding Dissimilar joint Heat source model Finite element analysis Thermal simulation Weld shape KW - Dissimilar joint KW - Heat source model KW - Finite element analysis KW - Thermal simulation KW - Weld shape Y1 - 2017 UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00170-017-0569-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0569-6 SN - 0268-3768 SN - 1433-3015 VL - 93 IS - 1-4 SP - 709 EP - 716 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krawczynski, Damian A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Minimization of Residual Welding Stress and Distortins in Aluminium-Steel Hybrid Structure T2 - Innowacje w procesach produkcyjnych, technologicznych i bezpieczeństwie : XXXVIII Studencka Sesja Naukowa, Częstochowa, 29 maj 2014 : praca zbiorowa Y1 - 2014 SN - 879-83-63989-02-6 SP - 59 EP - 63 PB - Wydawnictwo Wydziału Inżynierii Produkcji i Technologii Materiałów Politechniki Częstochowskie CY - Częstochowa ER - TY - GEN A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Bokuchava, Gizo A1 - Petrov, Peter T1 - Residual stresses formation in multi-pass weldment: A numerical and experimental study T2 - Journal of Constructional Steel Research N2 - In this study, the residual stresses distribution induced by multi-pass arc welding of the steel S355J2+N are investigated experimentally and numerically. An extended approach is used for the simulations, which considers the change of the local microstructure properties due to multiple reheating. Experimental material data obtained from physical welding simulations with Gleeble® are used for the model calibration. The experimental stress study is performed using a neutron diffraction method on a fourier stress diffractometer. Numerical analysis of the welding stresses formation in the weldment is performed and compared to the experimental study. The results explain the influence of the welding thermal history on the resulting local thermo-mechanical properties in the heat-affected zone and, thus, on the residual stress distribution. The consideration of the local microstructure properties in the welding simulation leads to a significant increase in accuracy of the numerical results. The major influence factor on the residual stress formation is the change in the interpass microstructure yield strength. When a root pass with short cooling times is subjected to re-austenitisation in the fine-grained zone, the yield strength increases in this area and affects consequently the residual stress distribution. The influence of the reheating is detectable in the depth of the weldment, but it is less significant for the residual stress formation near the surface of the welded joint. KW - Multi-pass weldment KW - Steel S355 KW - Thermo-mechanical properties KW - Stress distribution KW - Welding simulation KW - Neutron diffraction Y1 - 2017 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143974X17303358 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.08.017 SN - 0143-974X VL - 138 SP - 633 EP - 641 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Distortion analysis of heat spot straightening thin-walled welded structures: part 2: analytical-numerical approach T2 - International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology N2 - An analytical model based on a theoretical model established in the previous work (part 1) is developed. The analytical model considers the particular case of an instantaneous high-density heat source acting on a thin pre-stressed plate. It calculates the plastic strain and the area of the zone of plastic deformation. A theoretical study is performed in order to quantify the major factors that influence the plastic strain formation. Furthermore, the work presents a calculation procedure for distortion analysis of lar ge and complex structures, intended to be used for solving industrial tasks. The calculation procedure consists of a combination of the analytical solution and an elastic finite element analysis with the aid of the inherent strain approach. Various aspects of its application are also discussed. The calculation procedure is finally explained using a simple example. Its reliability and practicability are demonstrated through verification and validation studies. The work is dedicated to the thermal straightening of thin-walled welded structures; however, it can also be related to other processes. KW - Thermal straightening KW - Distortion analysis KW - Computational welding mechanics KW - Finite element analysis KW - Inherent strain method KW - Virtual manufacturing Y1 - 2018 UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00170-017-1214-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1214-0 SN - 0268-3768 SN - 1433-3015 VL - 95 IS - 1-4 SP - 469 EP - 478 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Launert, Benjamin A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Numerische Festigkeitsberechnung einer versteiften Struktur unter Berücksichtigung realitätsnaher geometrischer und struktureller Imperfektionen T2 - 110 Jahre DASt und 21. DASt-Forschungskolloquium an der Technischen Universität Kaiserslautern, 6./7. März 2018 N2 - Die Festigkeitsberechnung von Strukturen, zum Beispiel Platten oder Schalen, mittels der Finite-Elemente-Methode gehört schon seit längerem zum Stand der Technik. Berücksichtigt werden bei der Berechnung sowohl geometrische Nichtlinearitäten als auch das nichtlineare Verhalten des Werkstoffs. Die geometrischen und strukturellen Imperfektionen werden bei der Ermittlung der Festigkeit zumeist in ausschließlich geometrischen Imperfektionen, wie bspw. Kombinationen aus Fertigungstoleranzen und den Ergebnissen von Beulanalysen zusammengefasst. Zur Rechtfertigung dieser Vorgehensweise werden die geometrischen Imperfektionen gemäß DIN EN 1993-1-5 erhöht. In einem Kommentar zur selben Norm findet sich ebenfalls eine Empfehlung zur Berücksichtigung von Schweißimperfektionen in Form von vereinfachten Längseigenspannungsverläufen. Diese werden in Abhängigkeit der Fließgrenzspannung des Werkstoffs bei Raumtemperatur und der Dicken der Fügepartner angenommen. Sowohl die Annahme rein geometrischer Imperfektionen als auch die Berücksichtigung vereinfachter Eigenspannungszustände, sind mit Sicherheitszuschlägen behaftet. Durch eine realitätsnähere Berücksichtigung von strukturellen und geometrischen Imperfektionen, hervorgerufen durch Schweißprozesse, kann die tatsächliche Tragfähigkeit einer Struktur wesentlich exakter bestimmt werden. Inhalt dieses Artikels ist die Anwendung eines analytisch-numerischen Hybridmodells zur Schweißimperfektionsberechnung an einer doppelt versteiften Platte und einer anschließenden Festigkeitsanalyse. Eingangs wird das analytische Modell vorgestellt und auf die grundlegenden physikalischen Zusammenhänge eingegangen. Es folgt die Erläuterung des Kopplungsalgorithmus zwischen analytischem Modell und der numerischen Berechnung. Angewendet an der doppelt versteiften Platte, wird ein realitätsnaher geometrischer und struktureller Imperfektionszustand berechnet. Eine anschließende Traglastanalyse gibt Aufschluss über das Verformungsverhalten unter achsialer Krafteinwirkung. Zur Bewertung der Ergebnisse wird ein Modell gleicher geometrischer Abmessungen und Werkstoffkennwerte aus der Literatur herangezogen. Berechnet wurden die ersten 6 Eigenformen mittels analytischer und numerischer Modelle sowie die Last-Verformungskurven unter der Annahme unterschiedlicher geometrischer Imperfektionen. Um die Vergleichbarkeit der Ergebnisse zu sichern, wird eingangs die Lagerung des Modells sowie der Kraftangriffspunkt in Längsrichtung invers, durch den Vergleich der ersten 6 Beulformen sowie der Last-Verformungskurven dreier Imperfektionen, bestimmt. Darauf aufbauen wird die Last-Verformungskurve für einen überlagerten Imperfektionszustand berechnet, wobei die geometrischen Imperfektionen aus den Fertigungstoleranzen abgeleitet und die strukturellen idealisiert, gemäß DIN EN 1993-1-5, gewählt werden. Abschließend werden alle Last-Verformungskurven einander gegenübergestellt. Anhand des Vergleichs kann quantifiziert werden, wie konservativ die einzelnen angenommenen Imperfektionen sind und wie sich der Verformungsverlauf darstellt, berechnet man diesen unter Verwendung realitätsnaher geometrischer und struktureller Imperfektionen. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-941687-27-1 SP - 245 EP - 249 PB - Deutscher Ausschuß für Stahlbau DASt CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - GEN A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Launert, Benjamin A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Traglastberechnung versteifter Platten und Schalen unter Berücksichtigung realer Schweißimperfektionen T2 - Bauingenieur N2 - Imperfektionen, die bei Traglastberechnungen Berücksichtigung finden müssen, haben ihre Ursachen in Herstellungs- und Fertigungstoleranzen oder werden durch das Schweißen und den damit zumeist einhergehenden Nachbehandlungen in den Bauteilen hervorgerufen. Durch die Wärmewirkung des Schweißens entstehen sowohl sehr große Verformungen als auch signifikante Zug und Druckspannungen. Der strukturelle und geometrische Imperfektionsgrad wird somit maßgeblich von der Anzahl und der Lage der Schweißnähte sowie den Schweißparametern bestimmt. Für die Berücksichtigung in Traglastberechnungen ist ein physikalisch fundiertes Modell erforderlich, welches die Schweißimperfektionen schnell und präzise berechnet. Das gekoppelte analytisch numerische Hybridmodell erfüllt diese Kriterien. Die mathematischen Grundlagen des analytischen Modells sowie die Kopplung mit der numerischen Finite-Elemente-Berechnung werden eingangs vorgestellt und die Anwendung zur Berechnung von Verzügen an einer Schiffsektion demonstriert. Darauffolgend wird das Hybridmodell an einer eben und einer gekrümmten versteiften Platte zur Berechnung der Schweißimperfektionen angewendet. Anschließende Traglastberechnungen sowie der Vergleich mit den Ergebnissen unter der Annahme einer geometrischen Ersatzimperfektion in Form des kritischsten Eigenwerts gibt Auskunft darüber, welches Potenzial die realitätsnahe direkte Berücksichtigung von Schweißimperfektionen birgt. Y1 - 2018 SN - 0005-6650 VL - 93 IS - 10 SP - 403 EP - 411 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut A1 - Launert, Benjamin ED - Sommitsch, Christof ED - Enzinger, Norbert ED - Mayr, Peter T1 - Distortion analysis of large scaled welded structures T2 - Mathematical Modelling of Weld Phenomena 12 : selected peer reviewed papers from the 12th International Seminar Numerical Analysis of Weldability : September 23-26, 2018, Graz, Schloss Seggau - Austria N2 - The work presents an innovative approach for simulation of welding induced distortions, which allows taking into consideration the local effects of the welding process as well as the global interactions in the structure. The approach bases on an integration of analytical and numerical calculation’s procedures in a hybrid model, realized with the aid of the inherent strain concept. The analytical procedure calculates the shrinkage strain components and area of the plastic deformed zone, caused by welding. The calculated strains are then transferred to the global finite element model in order to predict the distortions and stresses in the structure after every welding stage, as well as their final state. The consideration of welding scenarios, weld sequence, clamping conditions and the assembling stages is done by taking into account the intermediate variation of the strain state during the manufacturing steps. The article gives the theoretical basis of the analytical model. The consideration of the essential physical relations is put into discussion. The application of the model is illustrated on complex structures. Its reliability and practicability are demonstrated by means of a validation study. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-85125-615-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3217/978-3-85125-615-4 SP - 254 EP - 280 PB - Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz CY - Graz ER - TY - GEN A1 - Evdokimov, Anton A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin ED - Sommitsch, Christof ED - Enzinger, Norbert ED - Mayr, Peter T1 - Laser beam welding of steel-aluminum joints - influence of weld metal elastic-plastic properties on the distortions T2 - Mathematical Modelling of Weld Phenomena 12 : selected peer reviewed papers from the 12th International Seminar Numerical Analysis of Weldability : September 23-26, 2018, Graz, Schloss Seggau - Austria N2 - Great attention is focused nowadays on laser welding of dissimilar steel-aluminum joints in overlap configuration in key-hole mode. It was found that elastic-plastic properties of the weld metal exhibit strong difference to those of the base alloys and can be defined as a function of aluminum content in the weld metal. A developed Finite-Element simulation model allows prediction of the aluminum content as a function of welding parameters and subsequently the elastic-plastic properties of the weld metal as a function of the determined content. The main goal of the present study is to show the impact of the weld metal properties on welding distortions and residual stresses. For that purpose, a sensitivity analysis of the thermomechanical model was performed, where the distortions and residual stresses were computed as a function of welding parameters and therefore as a function of corresponding weld metal properties. The analysis showed that the influence of the weld metal is essential, and its properties should be taken into consideration in the models for better prediction accuracy. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-85125-615-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3217/978-3-85125-615-4 SP - 431 EP - 440 PB - Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz CY - Graz ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kaisheva, Darina A1 - Bokuchava, Gizo A1 - Papushkin, Igor A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Petrov, Peter T1 - Determination of residual stresses in fiber laser welded stainless steel joints by neutron diffraction method T2 - Proc. SPIE 11047, 20th International Conference and School on Quantum Electronics: Laser Physics and Applications N2 - This study presents an experimental results of residual stress states in stainless steel plate samples with size 100 x 50 x 10 mm welded using a high-power fiber laser. The technological parameters of the welding process were: laser power Q = 15 kW; laser spot size = 0.65 mm; welding speed V = 3 m/min; 4 m/min; 5 m/min, using 30 L/min of protective Ar gas. The neutron diffraction method was used to determine the residual stresses in the bulk of the material. The neutron experiments were performed on the FSD diffractometer at the IBR-2 pulsed reactor in the Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research - Dubna, Russian Federation. The measured residual stress distributions exhibit maxima at weld seam centers. As expected, for all specimens the residual stress is falling down in regions distant from the weld zone. Maximal residual stress value of 492 MPa was observed for sample welded with speed of V = 5 m/min. KW - Diffraction KW - Laser welding KW - Metals KW - Fiber laser KW - Laser processing KW - Laser applications KW - Sensors Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2516421 CY - Nessebar ER - TY - GEN A1 - Morozova, Iuliia A1 - Obrosov, Aleksei A1 - Naumov, Anton A1 - Królicka, Aleksandra A1 - Golubev, Iurii A1 - Bokov, Dmitry O. A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Weiß, Sabine A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Impact of Impulses on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Performance of Al-Mg-Si Alloy Joined by Impulse Friction Stir Welding T2 - Materials N2 - Impulse Friction Stir Welding (IFSW) was utilized to join 6082–T6 alloy plates at various impulse frequencies. A distinctive feature of IFSW is the generation of mechanical impulses that enhances the forging action of the tool, and thereby, alters the weld microstructure. The microstructural evolution in the Stir Zone (SZ) with special focus on the strengthening precipitation behavior, and overall mechanical properties of the IFSW joints have been investigated. It was demonstrated that the strengthening β″ precipitates reprecipitated in the SZ of the IFSW joints during natural aging. In contrast, no precipitates were found in the SZ of the Friction Stir Welding (FSW) weld. Partial reversion of β″ after IFSW is supposed to occur due to more developed subgrain network and higher dislocation density introduced by impulses that accelerated precipitation kinetics. Dynamic recrystallisation was facilitated by impulses resulting in a fine, homogeneous structure. There was no significant difference between the microhardness in the SZ, tensile and yield strength of the FSW and IFSW joints. However, the application of impulses demonstrated the smoothing of the hardness reduction in the transition region at the advancing side. The shift of the fracture location from the Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ) by FSW to the SZ as well as higher elongation of the joints by IFSW of lower frequencies could be related to the grain refinement and the change of the grain orientation. KW - Al-Mg-Si alloy KW - impulse friction stir welding (IFSW) KW - precipitation KW - microstructure evolution KW - mechanical properties Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/2/347/htm U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14020347 SN - 1996-1944 VL - 14 IS - 2 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jokisch, Torsten A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Heat source model for electron beam welding of nickel-based superalloys T2 - Materials testing : Materialprüfung Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2020-0002 SN - 2195-8572 SN - 0025-5300 VL - 63 IS - 1 SP - 17 EP - 28 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Valkov, Stefan A1 - Kotlarski, Georgi A1 - Ormanova, Maria A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Petrov, Peter A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Crystallography and Mechanical Properties of Wire Arc Additively Manufactured Al5356 Components T2 - Comptes Rendus de L'Academie Bulgare des Sciences N2 - In this study, we present results of the evolution of the crystallographic texture and imperfections, as well as the corresponding mechanical properties of wire and arc additively manufactured (WAAM) Al5356 specimens, studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and tensile testing, respectively. The results show that the phase composition is in the form of a face-centred cubic (fcc) crystal structure, corresponding to the base material, as well as some traces of oxide phase Al2O3. The WAAM specimen growing is accompanied by a slight change in the preferred crystallographic orientation, from (111) to (200) and a decrease in the imperfections concentration. Also, it was found that the ultimate tensile strength (UTS), yield strength (YS), and elongation slightly decrease from the initial to the more advanced stages of growth. KW - wire arc additive manufacturing KW - Al5356 alloy KW - crystallography KW - mechanical properties Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.7546/CRABS.2021.06.03 SN - 1310-1331 VL - 74 IS - No. 6 SP - 820 EP - 827 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jokisch, Torsten A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Böttger, Bernd A1 - Senger, Aleksej T1 - Analysis of temperature field during electron beam welding of hot crack sensitive nickel base alloy T2 - IEBW International Electron Beam Welding Conference: lectures of the 6th International Conference taking place online on 9 to 10 March 2021 N2 - The use of temperature-resistant nickel-based superalloys in the field of industrial gas turbines is increasing due to constantly rising operating temperatures. Among different joining methods the electron beam welding is commonly used for manufacturing of turbine components because it provides a reduced heat input. However, the highly localized beam impact causes high temperature gradients and leads to the formation of hot cracks. Welding of such material with a high brittle temperature range is challenging and needs an increasing effort of process adaption. Experiments indicate a significant improvement of hot crack susceptibility when welding outside the common welding parameter range. To understand these observations a study of the temperature field in the specimens using numerical simulations was carried out. For this purpose, a validated simulation model was used. Special attention was paid to the domain in close vicinity of the weld pool. The results illustrate the velocity of solidification isotherm as well as the temperature rates when crossing the melting point. Finally, the relations between thermal fields, crack types and distributions in the different specimens are discussed. Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.dvs-media.eu/media/pdf/DVS_Bericht_368_Inhalt.pdf SN - 978-3-96144-133-4 SP - 81 EP - 87 PB - DVS Media GmbH CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - GEN A1 - Piott, Michael A1 - Werber, Alexandra A1 - Schleuss, Leander A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - A study of the heat transfermechanism in resistance spot welding of aluminum alloys AA5182 and AA6014 T2 - International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology N2 - This work investigates heat transfer mechanism of aluminum resistance spot welding process. The main target is to determine thermal contact conductance and heat transfer coefficients for natural convection and thermal radiation at ambient air and forced convection inside the water-cooled electrodes. For this purpose, the heat transfer of hot sheets in a welding gun for aluminum alloys AA5182 and AA6014 is analyzed experimentally and numerically. The transient temperature field is measured by several thermocouples in a simplified experimental setup. Subsequent thermal-mechanical coupled finite element simulations of the experiments were used to calibrate the heat transfer coefficients. The heat transfer coefficient for natural convection and thermal radiation to ambient air is 13 W m2 K and the heat transfer coefficient for forced convection of electrode water-cooling is 25,000 W m2 K. The results indicate that the thermal contact conductance can be assumed ideal for welding process. Additionally, the finite element model is validated by the measured and calculated dissipated heat due to forced convection. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is performed to compare the influence of maximum and minimum heat transfer coefficients of forced convection (water-cooling) on transient temperature field and dissipated heat of sample AA5182. KW - Aluminum resistance spot welding KW - Heat transfer KW - FE simulation KW - Thermal contact conductance KW - Electrode water-cooling Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05650-x SN - 0268-3768 SN - 1433-3015 VL - Vol. 111 SP - 263 EP - 271 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jokisch, Torsten A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Analysis of Local Strain Evolution during Electron Beam Welding of Hot Crack Sensitive Nickel Base Conventionally Cast Alloy 247 LC CC T2 - Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance N2 - Among different joining methods, the electron beam welding is recently applied for manufacturing of turbine components from temperature-resistant nickel-based conventionally cast Alloy 247 LC CC. However, the high tendency to hot cracking, in particular the formation of solidification cracks, remains a major challenge. Experiments indicate a significant reduction in hot cracks if the welding is performed outside the common welding parameter range. To understand these observations, a study of local thermo-mechanical conditions during electron beam welding of Alloy 247 samples was carried out using numerical simulations. The results were subsequently compared with reference test welds. For this purpose, a finite element model for coupled transient thermal and mechanical analysis was created and used. The work presents a comparative analysis of the evolution of strain components in brittle temperature range during cooling, considering the distribution and orientation of the cracks. Various relations between local strain kinetics and crack appearance, with notable influence of the plastic strain vector, were observed. Finally, the aspects of assessment of hot crack susceptibility with aid of thermo-mechanical welding simulation are discussed. KW - computational welding mechanics KW - electron beam welding KW - hot crack susceptibility KW - modeling of welding and joining KW - nickel-based alloys Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-022-06660-4 SN - 1544-1024 VL - 31 IS - 9 SP - 7009 EP - 7017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Morozova, Iuliia A1 - Królicka, Aleksandra A1 - Obrosov, Aleksei A1 - Yang, Yitong A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Weiß, Sabine A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Precipitation phenomena in impulse friction stir welded 2024 aluminium alloy T2 - Materials Science and Engineering: A N2 - Microhardness variations across the friction stir welded (FSW) and impulse friction stir welded (IFSW) AA2024–T351 joints have been elucidated by the transformations of the S–Al2CuMg phase with a special focus on a distinguished hardness peak within the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the impulse welds. The increase in hardness within the stir zone (SZ) originated from the partial re-precipitation of the initial Guinier-Preston-Bagaryatsky zones (GPB) and metastable S needles, previously dissolved.) Formation and growth of stable S precipitates via coalescence accounted for the softening through the thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ). The peak strengthening within the HAZ of the IFSW joints was mainly caused by the dense needle-shaped S particles, which can be explained by a mutual influence of the process specific temperature and strain cycles. Dislocations and subgrain boundaries introduced to the material due to plastic deformation facilitated the nucleation of strengthening S precipitates in the HAZ. It demonstrates that the impact of deformation should be considered by the characterization of the precipitation development in the HAZ. KW - AA2024 KW - impulse friction stir welding KW - microhardness KW - s precipitation KW - thermal cycle KW - deformation Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.143617 SN - 0921-5093 SP - 1 EP - 11 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Unterstützung beim thermischen Richten von geschweißten Großstrukturen durch praktikable Computersimulationen T2 - DVS Congress 2018 : Große Schweißtechnische Tagung, DVS-Studentenkongress, Vorträge der Veranstaltungen in Friedrichshafen am 17. und 18. September 2018 N2 - Unterstützung beim thermischen Richten von geschweißten Großstrukturen durch praktikable Computersimulationen KW - Thermisches Richten KW - Großstrukturen KW - Simulation KW - Umformen KW - Schiffbau KW - Richten Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-96144-036-8 SP - 364 EP - 369 PB - DVS Media GmbH CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Launert, Benjamin A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - The Influence of Geometrical and Welding Imperfections on the Strength of Stiffened Structures T2 - High Performance Steel Structures Research Council (HPSSRC), Delft, Netherlands, 2018 N2 - The strength calculation of stiffened plates and shells via finite element simulation has been part of the state of the art for a long time. Geometrical nonlinearities as well as the nonlinear material behavior are considered within the calculation. To simplify, both types of imperfections, geometrical and structural ones, are mostly combined in these strength calculations being considered as equivalent geometrical imperfections. Values for standard cases are included in EN 1993-1-5 in case of plated structures or 1-6 in case of shells. A second possibility is the separate definition of fabrication tolerances and residual stresses, as far as they are known. With increasing complexity of the structure, less information are however available on geometrical and particularly structural imperfections. Nevertheless, by means of a more realistic consideration of these values, the actual ultimate load can be determined significantly more exactly and the performance of high performance steel structures is increased. In the investigated cases, deformations and stresses arise mainly due to welding. Therefore, the topic of this article is the application of an analytical numerical hybrid model for predicting imperfections induced by welds. This is presented on an example of a stiffened steel structure and a subsequent ultimate load calculation. At the beginning the analytical model, its physical basis as well as the physical interrelationships are introduced and explained. This is followed by the explanation of the coupling procedure between the analytical model and the numerical calculation for the calculation of weld-induced deformations and residual stresses. The significance of the hybrid model is proven by means of a few sample applications. For a realistic determination of the weld imperfections in the investigated stiffened structure, the coupled hybrid model is used afterwards. An ultimate load analysis gives information about the load carrying behavior under axial loading. The results are compared with the results of an ultimate load analysis from a literature example assuming different eigenvalues with different scaling. The results underline the potential additional utilization of load bearing capacity by this new approach. KW - Welding KW - Stresses KW - Strains KW - Imperfections KW - Stiffened Structures KW - Distortions Y1 - 2018 UR - https://www-docs.b-tu.de/fg-stahlbau/public/Fachgebiet_Stahlbau/publikationen/Workshop_Proceedings_of_HPSSRC-updated_cs.pdf SP - 191 EP - 201 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Launert, Benjamin A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin ED - Seefeldt, Marc T1 - Strength Calculation of Stiffened Structures Taking Into Consideration Realistic Weld Imperfections T2 - European Conference on Residual Stresses 2018, ECRS-10, Leuven, Belgium, 11-14th September, 2018 N2 - The topic of this article is the application of an analytical numerical hybrid model for a realistic prediction of imperfections induced by welds. At the beginning, the analytical model, its physical basis as well as the physical interrelationships are explained. This is followed by the explanation of the coupling procedure between the analytical model and the numerical calculation. Afterwards, the coupled hybrid model is applied on the investigated stiffened curved structure for the determination of the weld imperfections. An ultimate load analysis gives information about the load carrying behavior under axial loading. The results are compared against the traditional approach using eigenmode-based imperfections. The comparison underlines the potential additional utilization of load bearing capacity by this new approach. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-945291-88-3 SN - 978-1-945291-89-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.21741/9781945291890-39 SP - 245 EP - 250 PB - Materials Research Forum LLC CY - Millersville, PA ER - TY - GEN A1 - Evdokimov, Anton A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Obrosov, Aleksei A1 - Weiß, Sabine A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Thermomechanical laser welding simulation of dissimilar steel-aluminum overlap joints T2 - International Journal of Mechanical Sciences N2 - Mixing of steel and aluminum within the weld pool during keyhole laser welding results in a complex dissimilar microstructure, which in turn, initiates a shift in weld metal mechanical properties. In this study, a numerical model for computation of distortions in laser-welded dissimilar overlap joints (austenitic stainless steel 304 – 6082-T6 aluminum alloy), which considers properties of the mixed steel-aluminum weld metal was developed. The required yield strength, Young's modulus, and strain hardening exponent of the weld metal were experimentally determined using the indentation technique coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The designed material model calculates the weld elastic-plastic properties as a function of the aluminum concentration. The softening of the alloys in the heat-affected zone was determined by physical simulations and considered as a function of maximum temperature. Computed and measured distortions showed good agreement for various welding regimes with an average deviation of 18.4%. The sensitivity analyses indicated that the application of the developed weld material model significantly improves the accuracy of the thermomechanical simulations. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2020.106019 SN - 1879-2162 VL - 190 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Piott, Michael A1 - Werber, Alexandra A1 - Schleuss, Leander A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Numerical and experimental analysis of heat transfer in resistance spot welding process of aluminum alloy AA5182 T2 - International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology N2 - In this work, a numerical model and experiments are used to investigate heat transfer processes during resistance spot welding process of aluminum. For this purpose, calibrated heat transfer conditions and thermal contact conductance are transferred from a previous work to a coupled thermal-electrical-mechanical finite element model. First, all domains of the numerical model are validated by an experimental study. The experimental setup includes the measurement of current, voltage drops, electrode force, electrode displacement, and temperatures while two sheets of aluminum alloy AA5182 are joined. Computational results show that most of the generated Joule heat (78%) is stored in the electrodes or transferred to cooling water until the end of weld time. Heat transfer by natural convection and thermal radiation is very small and can in general be neglected for complete process. Afterwards, the influence of electrode water-cooling on welding process is investigated numerically. The results indicate that the generation of Joule heat and thermal energy of the sheets during weld time is only slightly affected by electrode water-cooling. As a consequence, water-cooling conditions do not affect nugget formation. In contrast, electrode water-cooling highly influences cooling conditions during hold time. KW - Aluminum resistance spot welding KW - Heat transfer KW - FE-simulation KW - Electrode water-cooling KW - Instrumented experiments Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06197-7 SN - 0268-3768 SN - 1433-3015 VL - Vol. 111 IS - 5-6 SP - 1671 EP - 1682 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Golubev, Iurii A1 - Morozova, Iuliia A1 - Naumov, Anton A1 - Hantelmann, Cord A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Numerical simulation and experimental investigation on Numerical simulation of 6082-T6 aluminum alloy T2 - Materials Science and Technology 2017, (MS&T17), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, October 8-12, 2017, volume 2 N2 - The series of impulse friction stir welding (IFSW) experiments for aluminum alloy 6082-T6 butt joints was performed to obtain micrographs, tensile and hardness test samples and to receive the validation data for a numerical model of the process. Impulse force and frequency were varied to determine the effect of individual process parameters on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the welded butt joints. A three-dimensional model was established to simulate temperature distribution, heat generation and contact state between the tool and the workpiece during IFSW. Based on the numerical simulation, the influence of the impulses on heat input, maximum weld temperatures and contact state was found. The combination of impulse force and frequency effected the grain refinement. The influence of impulses on the elongation and hardness of the welded joints during IFSW were determined. KW - Aluminum alloy KW - Numerical simulation Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-1-5108-5058-3 SP - 987 EP - 994 PB - Curran Associates, Inc. CY - Red Hook, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Schweißtechnische Simulation der lokalen Eigenschaften in der Wärmeeinflusszone von Mehrlagenschweißungen T2 - ANSYS Conference & 33rd CADFEM Users' Meeting, 24. - 26. Juni, Bremen, conference proceedings Y1 - 2015 PB - CADFEM GmbH CY - Grafing ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Doynov, Nikolay T1 - Anwendungsnahe Simulation des thermischen Richtens T2 - Schweißen in der Maritimen Technik und im Ingenieurbau, 16. Tagung, 20./21. April 2016 in Hamburg Y1 - 2016 SP - 78 EP - 88 PB - GSI SLV Nord CY - Hamburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Zhang, Wei A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Scheithauer, Uwe A1 - Michaelis, Alexander T1 - Investigation of thermal shock behaviour of refractory ceramics based on the calcium-aluminate T2 - 14th Biennial Worldwide Congress Unified International Technical Conference on Refractories (UNITECR) 2015, Vienna, Austria, September 15-18, 2015 Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-9815813-1-7 CY - Hannover ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Launert, Benjamin A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Doynov, Nikolay T1 - Ermittlung der Tragfähigkeit neuartiger stählerner Schalenbauwerke unter realitätsnaher Berücksichtigung des Schweißverzugs Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-946885-89-4 PB - Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e. V. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wasilewski, Eric A1 - Kaneneks, Michael A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Laserstrahlschweißen – Verzugs- und Kaltrissminimierung durch simulationsbasierte Steuerung T2 - DVD Congress 2020 : Große Schweißtechnische Tagung : DVS Campus : Vorträge der Online-Veranstaltungen vom 14. bis 18. September 2020 N2 - Leichtbau und das Streben nach Ressourcen- und Energieeffizienz fördern in den letzten Jahren vermehrt den Einsatz hochfester Stähle. Das Laserstrahlschweißen dieser Werkstoffe wird in der industriellen Großserienferti-gung zur effizienten Herstellung hochpräziser Bauteile und Komponenten mit höchsten Qualitätsanforderungen eingesetzt. Die Vermeidung schweißbedingter Fehler wie Schweißverzug und Kaltrissbildung sind dabei von ent-scheidender Bedeutung. Konventionelle Anwendungen erfüllen diesen Anspruch derzeit bedingt durch sehr enge Prozesstoleranzen und die Auswahl unkritischer Werkstoffe, was die Potentiale der Fügeverbindung begrenzt. Auf Basis von FE-Schweißprozesssimulationen konnten Konzepte entwickelt werden, welche eine Verzugs- und Riss-minderung durch aktive Steuerung des Laserschweißprozesses ermöglichen. Die zugrundeliegenden Modelle be-rücksichtigen zum einen das schweißbedingte Temperaturfeld, Gefügeumwandlungen und Eigenspannungen für die Berechnung des Verzugs. Zudem wird die lokale Wasserstoffkonzentration berechnet und die Ergebnisse der Schweißprozesssimulation mittels eines Kaltrisstools bewertet, welches werkstoffspezifische Risskriterien enthält. Die Fähigkeit das Verzugs- und Kaltrissverhalten abzubilden, eröffnet die Möglichkeit zur Parametervariation. Aus den erhobenen Daten wurden Konzepte der aktiven Krafteinleitung mit einer dynamischen Werkstückeinspannung abgeleitet, die zu Verzugs- und Kaltrissminimierung führen und die Schweißbarkeit hochfester Werkstoffe fördern. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-96144-098-6 SP - 9 PB - DVS Media GmbH CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Welding simulation of aluminium to steel joints by means of arc welding Processes T2 - 10th International Scientific and Technical Conference, Advanced metal materials and technologies (AMMT’2013), June 25–29, Saint Petersburg, 2013 N2 - The object of the present work is the introduction of a welding simulation approach for aluminium to steel welded joints which are realised by short-arc welding. The study is carried out with special emphasis on the simulation of temperature field by means of conduction solution, on the applicability of different metallurgical models as well as the aspects of the mechanical simulation of the residual welding stresses and distortions. As result an approved heat source model is suggested and the calibration parameters are presented. For the modelling of the microstructure and corresponding thermomechanical material properties in the heat affected zone different material models are validated. They are used to simulate the welding residual stresses and distortions. Furthermore, the welding simulation of a real component as well as a simulation study of different welding scenarios is presented. KW - Welding simulation; aluminium steel; welding Processes Y1 - 2013 SP - 523 EP - 528 PB - Izdat. Polytechn. Univ. CY - Saint Petersburg, Russia ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Simulation des Mehrlagenschweißens unter Berücksichtigung der Gefügeumwandlungen T2 - Conference proceedings, 2012 - ANSYS Conference & 30. CADFEM Users' Meeting, 24. - 26. Oktober 2012, Kassel N2 - Der Konferenzvortrag stellt das entwickelte M-STAAZ Modell vor. Mit dem M-STAAZ lässt sich in der FE-Simulation die Änderung der Werkstoffkennwerte bei mehrmaliger Temperaturbelastung wie in der WEZ von Mehrlagenschweißungen berücksichtigen. KW - Simulation des Mehrlagenschweißens KW - Gefügeumwandlungen KW - M-STAAZ Modell Y1 - 2012 UR - http://www.usersmeeting.com/rueckblick/acum-2012.html UR - http://www.cadfem.de/fileadmin/shop/um/ACUM2012-DVD-Inhaltsverzeichnis.pdf SP - Art. 2.2.9 PB - CADFEM GmbH CY - Grafing ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Material Properties of the HAZ of Multi-Pass Welded Joints from low alloyed Steel T2 - Junior Euromat 2012, Paperlist KW - material properties of the heat affected zone; multi-pass welds Y1 - 2012 UR - http://wiki.dgm.de/wwiki/wiki/Junior-Euromat%202012%20-%20Paperlist SP - A297 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Bewertung der relevanten Einflussfaktoren auf die Gefügeumwandlungen und thermomechanischen Eigenschaften bei komplexen Temperaturbelastungen T2 - ANSYS Conference & 29. CADFEM Users' Meeting 2011, conference proceedings, 19. - 21. October 2011, Stuttgart, ICS N2 - Der Vortrag stellt die Identifizierung und Bewertung der relevanten Einflussfaktoren auf die Gefügeumwandlungen und auf die thermomechanischen Werkstoffkennwerte bei komplexen Temperaturbelastungen vor. Dies erfolgt durch physikalische Simulation der Gefüge in der WEZ von Mehrlagenschweißungen und Aufnahme von Dilatometerkurven und Spannungs-Dehnungskurven. Es wurden einflussarme Kombination von Temperaturzyklen und weitere mit starkem Einfluss auf die Gefügeumwandlung identifiziert. Hinweise zu den erforderlichen Werkstoffkennwerten für die numerische Schweißsimulation wurden gegeben. KW - Gefügeumwandlungen bei mehrmaliger Temperatureinwirkung KW - thermomechanische Eigenschaften KW - Simulation des Mehrlagenschweißens Y1 - 2011 UR - http://www.usersmeeting.com/rueckblick/acum-2011.html UR - http://www.cadfem.de/fileadmin/shop/um/ACUM2011-DVD-Inhaltsverzeichnis.pdf SN - 3-937523-08-1 PB - CADFEM GmbH CY - Grafing ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Golubev, Iurii A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Hantelmann, Cord A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Wärmequellemodell und FE-Temperaturfeldsimulation für das Rührreibschweißen T2 - DVS Congress 2017 : Große Schweißtechnische Tagung : DVS-Studentenkongress : Vorträge der Veranstaltungen in Düsseldorf vom 26. bis 29. September 2017 KW - Wärmequellemodell KW - FE-Temperaturfeldsimulation KW - Rührreibschweißen Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-96144-008-5 SP - 112 PB - DVS Media CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Kuke, Felix T1 - Anwendungsnahe Simulation des thermischen Richtens : Forschungsvorhaben P 1008/IGF-Nr. 17970 BR Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-946885-03-0 PB - Verlag und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Kuke, Felix A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Thermal straightening simulation of welded structures T2 - Proceedings, METEC & 2nd ESTAD 2015, European Steel Technology and Application Days, Düsseldorf, Germany, CCD Congress Center Düsseldorf, 15 - 19 June 2015 Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-00-049542-7 SP - P 709, 1 EP - 6 PB - TEMA Technologie Marketing AG CY - Aachen ER - TY - GEN A1 - Shapovalov, Oleg A1 - Ost, Lucas A1 - Kuke, Felix A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ambrosio, Marcello A1 - Seidlitz, Holger A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Entwicklung und Analyse einer Fügestrategie für FKV/Metall-Mischverbindungen auf Basis der CMT-Pinschweißtechnik T2 - Joining Plastics N2 - Dieser Beitrag stellt eine Entwicklung, Anpassung und Untersuchung der neuartigen Pinschweißtechnik zur Verbindung thermoplastischer Faserkunststoffverbunde mit metallischen Fügepartnern dar. Die untersuchte Fügetechnik bietet, im Vergleich zu anderen Verfahren, neben einer einseitigen Zugänglichkeit, ein hohes Leichtbaupotenzial. An Multimaterial-Einzelpinverbindungen wurden die CMT-Pinschweißbarkeit charakterisiert und unterschiedliche Fügestrategien erprobt und ausgewertet. Als Bewertungskriterien wurden das Schweißgut sowie der Faser- und Matrixerhalt in Abhängigkeit von den Schweißparametern untersucht. Die mechanische Beanspruchbarkeit der mit dem entwickelten Verfahren erstellten Verbindungen wurde in Scherzugversuchen ermittelt. An Mehrpinverbindungen wurde anschließend der Einfluss der Pinanordnung untersucht und die Auslegung der Fügezone analysiert. Der Fügeprozess wurde an Funktionsmustern und diese wiederum in 3-Punkt-Biegeversuchen validiert sowie mit dem Kleben verglichen. Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.joining-plastics.info/artikel/entwicklung-und-analyse-einer-fuegestrategie-fuer-fkvmetall-mischverbindungen-auf-basis-der-cmt-pinschweisstechnik SN - 1864-3450 VL - 17 IS - 1 SP - 28 EP - 35 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Seidlitz, Holger A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Ost, Lucas A1 - Kuke, Felix A1 - Ambrosio, Marcello A1 - Shapovalov, Oleg A1 - Doynov, Nikolay T1 - Simulation of Composites’ Heating T2 - Kunststoffe international N2 - Modern material-compatible joining methods for fiber-reinforced plastics require the heating of the materials. In order to predict the respective complex temperature fields and curves, the Fraunhofer IAP and the BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg have developed numerical methods, which are able to simulate different radiation sources and process sequences as well. KW - Composites KW - Simulation KW - Joining of Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Composites Y1 - 2023 UR - https://epaper.kunststoffe.de/en/read/26/26/2023-05-26/1 SN - 1862-4243 VL - 113 IS - 4 SP - 60 EP - 64 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wasilewski, Eric A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Investigations on the thermal conditions during laser beam welding of high-strength steel 100Cr6 T2 - Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering N2 - This study examines the thermal conditions during laser beam welding of 100Cr6 high-strength steel using a TruDisk5000 disc laser with a continuous adjustable power range of 100–5000 W. Two parameter sets, characterized by laser power and welding speeds, were analyzed by thermal-metallurgical FE simulations to determine their impact on the thermal conditions during welding. The results show a significant shift in heat coupling, with conduction transitioning to deep penetration welding. As a result of the high welding speeds and reduced energy input, extremely high heating rates up to 2∙104 K s−1 (set A) respectively 4∙105 K s−1 (set B) occur. Both welds thus concern a range of temperature state values for which conventional Time-Temperature-Austenitization (TTA) diagrams are currently not defined, requiring calibration of the material models through general assumptions. Also, the change in energy input and welding speed causes significantly steep temperature gradients with a slope of approximately 5∙103 K mm−1 and strong drops in the temperature rates, particularly in the heat affected zone. The temperature cycles also show very different cooling rates for the respective parameter sets, although in both cases they are well below a cooling time t8/5 of 1 s, so that the phase transformation always leads to the formation of martensite. Since the investigated parameters are known to cause a loss of technological strength and conditionally result in cold cracks, these results will be used for further detailed experimental and numerical investigation of microstructure, hydrogen distribution, and stress-strain development at different restraint conditions. KW - laser beam welding KW - welding temperature field KW - temperature rates KW - thermal-metallurgical FE simulation KW - high-strength steel Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666912923000077 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aime.2023.100118 SN - 2666-9129 VL - 6 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Evdokimov, Anton A1 - Jasiewicz, Filip A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Simulation of surface heat treatment with inclined laser beam T2 - Journal of Manufacturing Processes N2 - The beam inclination leads to a change in the laser spot size on the material surface. The higher the inclination, the larger the irradiated area and the lower the laser intensity. Moreover, if the material surface is outside of the beam focal plane, the intensity distribution profile becomes asymmetric. In this study, a heat source model, which calculates the intensity distribution on the workpiece surface as a function of beam parameters (beam waist, divergence half-angle) and process parameters (laser power, incidence angle, and distance to focal plane) was developed. The applicability of the heat source model was demonstrated by simulating 4 different laser hardening regimes. Once the heat efficiency coefficient had been calibrated the developed finite-element model allowed computation of temperatures while hardening with perpendicular laser beams as well as with inclined beams. The open-source software FEniCSx was used for the finite element computations. The mathematical formulation, required for performing temperature simulations with FEniCSx was briefly introduced. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.06.051 SN - 1526-6125 VL - 81 SP - 107 EP - 114 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dreibati, Ossama A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Physical and numerical simulation of thermo-mechanical properties in the weld heat affected zone of an AlMgSi-alloy T2 - THERMEC 2011, International Conference on Processing & Manufacturing of Advanced Materials, processing, fabrication, properties, applications, August 1 - 5, 2011, Quebec City, Canada, Vol. 2 Y1 - 2011 SP - 1491 EP - 1496 PB - TTP, Trans Tech Publ. CY - Durnten-Zurich [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Verbesserte Verzugsvorhersage beim Laserstrahlschweißen durch Implementierung eines Prozessmodells T2 - Schweißen und Schneiden 2006, Vorträge der gleichnamigen Großen Schweißtechnischen Tagung in Aachen vom 20. bis 22. September 2006 KW - Verzug KW - Verzugsvorhersage KW - Laserstrahlschweißen KW - Prozessmodell KW - Modell KW - schweißen KW - fügen KW - Fügetechnik Y1 - 2006 SN - 978-3-87155-699-9 PB - DVS-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Schmidt, J. A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Utilization of Weld Pool Models in Thermal-Mechanical Simulations T2 - Mathematical modelling of weld phenomena 8 KW - weld pool models KW - model KW - thermal-mechanical simulation KW - simulation KW - welding KW - fügen KW - schweißen KW - Fügetechnik Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-902465-69-6 PB - Verl. der Techn. Univ. Graz CY - Graz ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - FE-Simulation des Schweißens KW - FE-Simulation KW - Simulation KW - schweißen KW - fügen Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Kloshek, Alexander A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Simulation of the Welding Distortions in Large Welded Structures KW - Simulation KW - Welding Distortions KW - Distortions KW - Welded Structures KW - welding KW - schweißen KW - fügen KW - Simulation KW - Fügetechnik Y1 - 2007 UR - http://www.fabtechexpo.com ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stark, O. A1 - Kloshek, Alexander A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - FE-Prozesssimulation des Unterpulverschweißens T2 - Die Verbindungs-Spezialisten 2008, Vorträge und Posterbeiträge der Veranstaltung in Dresden vom 17. bis 19. September 2008 KW - FE-Prozesssimulation KW - Simulation KW - Unterpulverschweißen KW - UP KW - schweißen KW - fügen KW - Fügetechnik Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-87155-256-4 SP - 490 EP - 493 PB - DVS-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Das Maximaltemperaturmodell und das gekoppelt analytisch-numerische Schrumpfkraftmodell angewandt an einer komplexen Struktur KW - Maximaltemperaturmodell KW - temperaturmodell KW - Maximaltemperatur KW - modell KW - schrumpfkraftmodell KW - analytisch numerische Schrumpfkraftmodell KW - komplexe struktur KW - struktur Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Hybride Berechnungsansätze zur Prognostizierung und Minimierung des Verzugs komplexer Schweißkonstruktionen T2 - SYSWELD Forum, 22.-23. Oktober 2009, Tagungsband KW - Hybride Berechnungsansätze KW - Berechnung KW - Verzug KW - komplexe Schweißkonstruktion KW - Schweißkonstruktion KW - schweißen KW - fügen KW - Fügetechnik Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-86068-401-6 SP - 91 EP - 105 PB - Univ.-Verl. CY - Weimar ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Neue Lösungsansätze zur Schweißverzugsberechnung T2 - 20. Symposium Simulationstechnik, ASIM 2009, Brandenburgische Technische Universität 23. - 25. September 2009 Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-9811800-5-3 SP - 155 EP - 159 PB - Brandenburgische Techn. Univ. CY - Cottbus ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Kloshek, Alexander A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Analytisches Schrumpfkraftmodell und Berechnungsprogramm zur Bestimmung des schweißbedingten Verzugs T2 - Die Verbindungs-Spezialisten 2008, Vorträge und Posterbeiträge der Veranstaltung in Dresden vom 17. bis 19. September 2008 KW - analytisches Schrumpfkraftmodell KW - Schrumpfkraftmodell KW - Schrumpfkraft KW - Modell KW - Berechnung KW - Berechnungsprogramm KW - schweißen KW - schweißbedingter Verzug KW - Verzug KW - Schweißverzug Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-87155-256-4 SP - 401 EP - 405 PB - DVS-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pfennig, T. A1 - Kloshek, Alexander A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Experimentelle und numerische Untersuchungen von Al-Stahl-Mischverbindungen T2 - Die Verbindungs-Spezialisten 2009, Vorträge der Veranstaltung in Essen vom 14. bis 19. September 2009 KW - experimentell KW - numerisch KW - Untersuchung KW - Mischverbindung KW - Verbindung KW - Al KW - Stahl KW - schweißen KW - fügen KW - Fügetechnik Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-87155-584-8 SP - 236 EP - 240 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Sensibilitätsanalyse der thermomechanischen Schweißsimulation - Bewertung des Vernetzungseinflusses T2 - Die Verbindungs-Spezialisten 2008, Vorträge und Posterbeiträge der Veranstaltung in Dresden vom 17. bis 19. September 2008 KW - Sensibilitätsanalyse KW - Analyse KW - thermomechanische Schweißsimulation KW - thermomechanisch KW - Schweißsimulation KW - Simulation KW - Vernetzungseinfluss KW - schweißen KW - fügen KW - Fügetechnik Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-87155-256-4 SP - 494 EP - 497 PB - DVS-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Pfennig, T. A1 - Degen, M. A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf T1 - Simulationsgestützte Entwicklung einer Aluminium-Stahl-Schweißkontruktion eines Slicermessers für die Lebensmittelverarbeitung T2 - Große Schweißtechnische Tagung 2011 Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-87155-267-0 SP - 428 EP - 433 PB - DVS Media GmbH CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bokuchava, Gizo A1 - Petrov, Peter A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf T1 - Residual stress analysis in welded joints by neutron difffraction and comouter modeling T2 - Romanian Journal of Physics N2 - Numerical models for thermo-mechanical simulation of the welding residual stresses in laser beam and multi-pass arc welded joints are developed. The models describe the resulting microstructure as a function of the peak temperature, austenization time, cooling time and take into account the microstructure formed after single or multiple thermal cycles. The results of simulations are validated by neutron diffraction experiments performed on FSD diffractometer at the IBR-2 pulsed reactor in FLNP JINR (Dubna, Russia). The elaborated numerical models are in good agreement with obtained neutron diffraction data, which enable to study the influence of different conditions and process parameters on the distribution of residual welding stresses. KW - residual stress KW - neutron diffraction KW - computer modeling KW - welding Y1 - 2018 SN - 1221-146X VL - Vol. 63 IS - 7-8 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Golubev, Iurii A1 - Morozova, Iuliia A1 - Naumov, Anton A1 - Hantelmann, Cord A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation on Impulse Friction Stir Welding of 6082-T6 Aluminum Alloy T2 - Papers from Materials Science and Technology 2017 (MS&T17), October 8 – 12, 2017, David L. Lawrence Convention Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA N2 - The series of impulse friction stir welding (IFSW) experiments for aluminum alloy 6082-T6 butt joints was performed to obtain micrographs, tensile and hardness test samples and to receive the validation data for a numerical model of the process. Impulse force and frequency were varied to determine the effect of individual process parameters on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the welded butt joints. A three-dimensional model was established to simulate temperature distribution, heat generation and contact state between the tool and the workpiece during IFSW. Based on the numerical simulation, the influence of the impulses on heat input, maximum weld temperatures and contact state was found. The combination of impulse force and frequency effected the grain refinement. The influence of impulses on the elongation and hardness of the welded joints during IFSW were determined. Y1 - 2017 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326434324_Numerical_Simulation_and_Experimental_Investigation_on_Impulse_Friction_Stir_Welding_of_6082-T6_Aluminum_Alloy U6 - https://doi.org/10.7449/2017/mst_2017_987_994 SP - 987 EP - 994 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Stapelfeld, Christoph A1 - Launert, Benjamin A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Improve load capacity calculations by considering realistic imperfections induced by welding for plates and shells T2 - Stability and ductility of steel structures 2019 : proceedings of the International Colloquia on Stability and Ductility of Steel Structures (SDSS 2019), September 11-13, 2019, Prague, Czech Republic Y1 - 2019 UR - https://www.b-tu.de/fg-stahlbau/publikationen/veroeffentlichungen SN - 978-0-367-33503-8 SP - 1059 EP - 1067 PB - CRC Press CY - Boca Raton ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Christov, St. A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Development of the Strains during Local Explosive Post Treatment of Welded Joints T2 - Mathematical modelling of weld phenomena 7, papers presented at the Seventh International Seminar 'Numerical Analysis of Weldability' held 2003 at Schloss Seggau near Graz, Austria Y1 - 2005 SN - 3-901351-99-X SP - 363 EP - 375 PB - Techn. Univ. CY - Graz ER - TY - GEN A1 - Genchev, Gancho Vladimirov A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Bokuchava, Gizo A1 - Petrov, Peter A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Numerical and Experimental Study of Residual Stress Distribution in Laser Beam Welded Joint Y1 - 2016 UR - https://www.tugraz.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Events/Seggau/Dokumente/Dokumente_THERMEC/Program_Book_April_2016.pdf N1 - THERMEC 2016, 9th International Conference on Processing & Manufacturing of Advanced Materials, May 29-June 03, 2016, Graz, Austria SP - S. 20 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Shapovalov, Oleg A1 - Seidlitz, Holger A1 - Ost, Lucas A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Kuke, Felix A1 - Ambrosio, Marcello A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Substitution von metallischen Schubfeldern im Fahrzeugbau durch fügetechnische Integration von FKV-Schalen T2 - DVS Congress 2022, Große Schweißtechnische Tagung, DVS Campus ; Kurzfassungen der Vorträge der Veranstaltung in Koblenz vom 19. bis 21. September 2022 ; (Langfassungen der Beiträge auf USB-Karte) N2 - Durch den strukturellen Einsatz von Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunden (FKV) lassen sich hochwertige gewichtsoptimierte Karosserien in Mischbauweise umsetzen. Die untersuchte CMT-Pin-Schweißtechnik zur Verbindung von thermoplastischen Organoblechen mit Stählen bietet, im Vergleich zu anderen Verfahren, neben einer einseitigen Zugänglichkeit, ein hohes Leichtbaupotenzial. Das Vorhaben wurde auf eine werkstoff-, prozess- und konstruktionsgerechte Umsetzung des Verfahrens ausgerichtet. Auf Basis experimenteller und numerischer Untersuchungen wurde eine Methode zum Vorwärmen von Organoblechen mittels Infrarotstrahlung entwickelt. Die Eignung der CMT-Pin-Technologie wurde sowohl für das Fügen von karbon- als auch glasfaserverstärktem PA6 betrachtet. Als Bewertungskriterien wurden das Schweißgut sowie der Faser- und Matrixerhalt in Abhängigkeit der Schweißparameter untersucht. Das entwickelte Verfahren wurde mit herkömmlichen Fügemethoden bzgl. der in Kopf- und Scherzugversuchen ermittelten Festigkeiten verglichen. Zur Bestimmung der Beständigkeit der Verbindungen gegen unterschiedliche Witterungsbedingungen wurden Salzsprühnebel- und Wechselkorrosionstests durchgeführt. Mit dem Fügen von Hutprofilen wurde die Anwendung der entwickelte CMT-Pin-Technik am Tunnel sowie den Längs- und Querträgern der Bodenstruktur eines Kraftfahrzeugs demonstriert. Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.dvs-ev.de/call4papers/abstract.cfm?vid=115&pid=7586 SN - 978-3-96144-189-1 SP - 385 EP - 393 PB - DVS Media GmbH CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - GEN A1 - Seidlitz, Holger A1 - Ost, Lucas A1 - Ambrosio, Marcello A1 - Kuke, Felix A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Shapovalov, Oleg A1 - Doynov, Nikolay T1 - Erwärmung von Composites simulieren T2 - Kunststoffe N2 - Neuartige, werkstoffgerechte Fügeverfahren für Faserkunststoffverbunde setzen die Erwärmung der Materialien voraus. Um die damit verbundenen komplexen Temperaturfelder und -verläufe vorherzusagen, haben das Fraunhofer IAP und die BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg numerische Verfahren entwickelt. Mit diesen können auch verschiedene Strahlungsquellen und Prozessabläufe simuliert werden. KW - Faserkunststoffverbunde KW - Fügen KW - Simulation Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.kunststoffe.de/a/article-3363044 SN - 0023-5563 IS - 2 SP - 66 EP - 70 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kotlarski, Georgi A1 - Ormanova, Maria A1 - Nikitin, Alexander A1 - Morozova, Iuliia A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Valkov, Stefan T1 - Structure Formation and Mechanical Properties of Wire Arc Additively Manufactured Al4043 (AlSi5) Components T2 - Metals N2 - In the current paper, the correlation between the physical size of additively built wire arc specimens and their structure and properties is studied. For the purpose of this work, two oval shaped specimens of different lengths were manufactured under the same technological conditions. The specimens have a length of 200 mm and 400 mm and will be referred to as L200 and L400. The microstructure of the samples was studied using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The microhardness, yield strength (YS), and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) were determined and their correlation with the technological conditions of specimen build-up was clarified. The results of the carried out experiments indicated that the crystallographic structure of both specimens is similar. The scanning electron microscopy images show a higher concentration of irregularly shaped micro-pores formed near the edge of the αAl grains in the structure of the L400 specimen compared to the L200 one. An increase in the size of the αAl solid solution grains in the case of the L200 specimen towards its top section was noticed using optical microscopy. A slightly lower magnitude change was noticed concerning the L400 specimen. The increase in the size of the aluminum crystals was determined to be the increasing interpass temperature. Due to the much smaller thermal dissipation capacity of the smaller specimen, the interpass temperature of the same increased faster compared to the larger specimen. All of the above-mentioned factors led to a decrease in the microhardness of the specimens at higher stages of build-up. Since the specimens were deposited using similar layer deposition conditions, the resultant YS and UTS data are also highly comparable. KW - structure KW - morphology KW - hardness KW - tensile strength KW - defects formation KW - WAAM KW - AlSi5 KW - Al4043 KW - GMAW KW - cold arc pulse Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/met14020183 SN - 2075-4701 VL - 14 IS - 2 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kotlarski, Georgi A1 - Ormanova, Maria A1 - Nikitin, Alexander A1 - Morozova, Iuliia A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Michailov, Vesselin A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Valkov, Stefan T1 - Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of CAP-WAAM Single-Track Al5356 Specimens of Differing Scale T2 - Materials N2 - The mass production of metallic components requires high agility in the working process conditioned by the necessity of building details of different shapes and sizes. Changing the size of the components theoretically influences the thermal dissipation capability of the same, which could lead to a change in their structure and mechanical properties. This is particularly important when aluminum alloys are concerned. For this reason, two Al5356 single-track specimens were built using the same technological conditions of layer deposition by varying only their geometrical size. In all cases, the specimens were wire and arc additively manufactured (WAAM) using a process based on gas metal arc welding (GMAW) in the cold arc pulse mode (CAP). The structure of both specimens was studied and defects along their surfaces were detected in the form of micro-pores and micro-cracks. A high concentration of undissolved Mg particles was also detected, along with some standalone Si particles. Uniformity in the build-up process was achieved, which led to the formation of nearly identical structures in the specimens. Subsequently, the resultant mechanical properties were also highly comparable. This indicates that the geometry-related variation in thermal conditions has an insignificant influence on the component’s structure and properties. KW - microstructure KW - WAAM KW - cold arc pulse (CAP) KW - AlMg5Cr KW - Al5356 KW - single-track KW - mechanical properties Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12010072 SN - 2075-1702 VL - 12 IS - 1 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kotlarski, Georgi A1 - Ormanova, Maria A1 - Ossenbrink, Ralf A1 - Nikitin, Alexander A1 - Doynov, Nikolay A1 - Valkov, Stefan A1 - Michailov, Vesselin T1 - Fabrication and Characterization of Wire Arc Additively Manufactured AlSi5 Structures T2 - Metals N2 - For the purpose of this research, single track details were manufactured in the shape of thin walls with a length of 100 mm and a height of 80 mm. Two welding speeds were chosen for this experiment–13.3 mm/s and 20.0 mm/s corresponding to the following heat inputs: 120 J/mm and 80 J/mm. The gas metal arc welding (GMAW) method was used for the build-up of the specimens in the cold arc pulse mode. The structure of the specimens was studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis carried out with CuKα radiation with a wavelength of 1.5406 Ǻ, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Furthermore, the Vickers hardness of the samples was determined using a ZwickRoell DuraScan 10/20 G5 unit at a force of 1 N. A preferred crystallographic orientation towards the (200) plane was observed in all cases, however a vastly textured structure was observed with inclusions of peaks in the (111), (220), and (311) crystallographic planes. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of samples taken from different stages of build-up was calculated indicating an increase of the dislocation density at the more advanced stages of specimen growth. Despite that an increase of the hardness was observed towards the top of both specimens. This is attributed to the change in the structure of the αAl + Si formations from an irregular one at the bottom of the specimens, towards a fibrous one at the top. The results are discussed in regard to the optimization of the build-up process during wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). KW - wire arc additive manufacturing KW - Al4043 KW - AlSi5 KW - heat input KW - microstructure KW - eutectic formations Y1 - 2022 SN - 2075-4701 VL - 12 IS - 11 ER -