TY - CHAP A1 - Kirschner, Jana A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Nitscher, Annegret A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Prill, Robert T1 - Three dimensional influence factors on standard values and standard value deviations of one dimensional isometric trunk strength measurements T2 - Międzynarodowy Dzień Inwalidy, XXII-edycja "Życie bez bólu, Zdrowe dzieci - zdrowa Europa", Zgorzelec, 18-20 marca 2016 N2 - The question of connections between pain and strength development and the influence of muscular imbalances on the development of pain and strength deficits has been of interest for therapy scientists for decades. During the examination period from June until December 2014, one-dimensional isometric trunk strength measurements were carried out on healthy, middle-aged probands using the biofeedback device "Pegasus". The aim was to check out the predefined standard values of the company BfMC and generate standard value ranges for muscular imbalances. Furthermore, these examinations were used to capture occurring forces on other levels to assess their impact on one-dimensional measurements. A standardized warm up was followed by the determination of the maximum trunk strength in flexion, extension, rotation and lateral inclination. Two measurements on 54 probands at the age of 22.8 ± 3.3 years and an average BMI of 28.9 ± 3.2 were conducted. In addition, the deviating forces were determined. In target-actual value comparison, the probands were about 17.1% above the normal range of their respective age groups, with an average isometric trunk strength development in all six directions of movement of 835Nm. For the male probands it was also found out that they positioned themselves 63.6% above (average?). The female probands in total were also within the normal range, but 200Nm less power was generated and 34% did not reach the normal range. Looking at the deviating forces, it is noticeable that 549.1 Nm (54%) were also applied in the other anatomic plains. Here, there were clear differences between the deviating forces in the isometric testing in the sagittal and frontal plain. In the measurement results of the sagittal plain (Ext; Flex), the deviating forces were 45.8Nm (29.9%) on average in the frontal and transverse direction. In the measurement results of lateral inclination and rotation, the deviating forces were 95.3% and 110% in sagittal and transverse direction. As a result, it can be noted that, despite the absence of pain, postural imbalances and diseases of the spine, more than half of the forces cannot be generated according to the axis. At this, synergistic functions seem to be physiological in this scope, in order to produce maximum plain equitable forces which basically questions one-dimensional measurements. The test results show significant deviations from the normal range, which raises the issue of the relevance of the defined standard values based on the evaluation of isometric force development. Further studies will have to prove the relevance of three-dimensional maximum force measurements. KW - isometric KW - trunk strenght Y1 - 2016 UR - http://mdi-online.net/cms/images/Streszczenia_Abstracts_MDI2016_web.pdf SN - 978-83-88380-74-7 SP - 66 EP - 67 PB - Obrzeża Oficyna Wydawnicza CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Raband, Konrad A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Prill, Robert T1 - Handgripstrength as central criterion in employment capacity-diagnostics – a study from the perspective of T2 - The International Disabled People's Day - XXIII edition - Life without Pain/Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - Handgripstrength is used as highlighter for muscural capacity. Also it is capable to predict a healthy aging process and the future morbidity. Because of these facts the handgripstrength is used in the capacity-diagnostics for employment. Aim of this study was to examine the deficits of people from the second labour market comparative to people out of the first labour market. To expose these deficits the handgripstrength of 19 people(nmale=14; nfemale=5) out of the second labour market was measured with an handdynamometer and compared to the average of 28000 people from the first labour market. The results have shown that there is no lack of perfomance in the handgripstrength of people from the second labour market. Conclusively the handgripstrength as an important requirement for work and reference of the muscural capacity, is not the limiting factor for an employment in the first labour market. KW - employment capacity Y1 - 2017 UR - http://mdi-online.net/MDI/images/Streszczenia_Abstracts_MDI_2017.pdf SN - 978-83-88380-75-4 SP - S. 44 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kirschner, Jana A1 - Vorwerg, Susan A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Prill, Robert T1 - Effect of a manual-therapeutic segmental mobilization on the mobility of the thoracic spine T2 - The International Disabled People's Day - XXIII edition - Life without Pain/Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - An important aim of the manual therapy is to improve the joint mobility and the functionality to reduce pains in the area of treatment. In the individual manual-therapeutic treatment mobilizing techniques are mainly used in the spinal column. The target of this study is to demonstrate the change in segmental mobility of the thoracic spine with asymptomatic subjects. For that an anterior mobilization of the Evjenth/Kaltenborn concept was used. 15 subjects were examined concerning segmental limitations. 11 subjects were included in the study. The subjects had no complaints or preexisting diseases in the spinal column. Their limited segments in area of the thoracic spine were mobilized on two days of treatment with 5 repetitions and a duration of 50 seconds. In the first treatment a steady pressure of 100 N was applied by using a mobilization wedge. In the second the pressure increased to 140 N. The measurement of the mobility was carried out with the MediMouse method. In the functional tests of the lateral and frontal finger-to-ground distance as well as the thoracic respiratory mobility, the results of both treatments confirmed a significant practical relevance of the manual-therapeutic mobilization treatment of the thoracic spine. Segmental mobility improvements were also seen, but they need further investigation with regard to the sustainability of the measurement results. KW - thoracic spine Y1 - 2017 UR - http://mdi-online.net/MDI/images/Streszczenia_Abstracts_MDI_2017.pdf SN - 978-83-88380-75-4 SP - S. 123 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorcelec ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ehses, Jella A1 - Neuser, Johanna A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Prill, Robert T1 - Physiotherapeutic performance diagnsotic as a preventive element in training control. An insight in the diagnostic of speed strength of the handball players T2 - The International Disabled People's Day - XXIII edition - Life without Pain/Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - An important performance perequisites in men handball are the conditional abilities. Especially the sprinting skills and the bounce and reactive capacities of the handball players are convenient. Increasingly performance diagnostic is transferred to the supporting physiotherapists so as, in case of motoric malformation, targeted adjustments affecting the training contants can be made from a physiotherapeutic perspective. This study takes up the aspect of performance diagnostic in the range of speed and reactive strength and pusues their comperance of the 1st and 2nd team of the handball club Elbflorenz Desden (HCE, N=23). Both teams completed a standardized warm up. Based on a light barrier system the speed strength was measured during a 20 meter sprint. The measurement of the reactive strength followed as drop jump, whereby the ground contact time of the players was collected by using the Opto jump next. The outcome showed significantly higher results in speed and reactive strength of the 1st team. Due to the performance differences of the two teams, players of the 2nd team should not be playing in the 1st team without acomplishing a specific training of speed strength. On the one hand it would lead to a poorer overall performance and on the other hand increase the susceptibility to injury. KW - performance diagnostic Y1 - 2017 UR - http://mdi-online.net/MDI/images/Streszczenia_Abstracts_MDI_2017.pdf SN - 978-83-88380-75-4 SP - S. 164 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Prill, Robert A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Kirschner, Jana T1 - The validity and reliability of a single-leg hop test to assess the postural control of Judokas 5 years after anterior cruciate ligament rupture T2 - Międzynarodowy Dzień Inwalidy, XXIV- Edycja, Życie bez bólu, Zdrowe Dzieci-Zdrowa Europa, Zgorzelec, 15-17 marca 2018 N2 - Anterior cruciate ligament rupture with subsequent reconstruction (ACLR) is a common and serious injury in Judo. Athletes rarely return to the peak of performance or are limited in their ability to perform their sport. Performance tests for ACLR are still immature and often unspecific. In Judo, the ability to stand on one's feet is an essential prerequisite for many situations. An unstable standing position also promotes knee injuries. In order to check the stability of the single leg stand, a controlled test-re-test design is used in the present study. Two groups are included: A (n=27): Judoka without anamnestically relevant injuries of the lower extremities or the back and B (n=17): Judoka 5.06 ± 1.06 years after ACLR. A one-legged hop test up on a piezoelectric force plate is examined for reliability with respect to the test repetition and validity with regard to the predicted identification of deficits in a side-by-side comparison. In this test, the test person jumps with one leg on the force plate at a defined distance and tries to stand as still as possible, which means that hardly any horizontal force is generated. Both tests are carried out one after the other with both legs and with sufficient break twice each. In group A, there were no significant differences (p>0.05) between the subjectively better leg and the subjectively worse leg, or the leg in the front and rear of the kumi-kata in Judo. In group B, in the first experiment with the ACLR leg, the test persons generate a significantly higher horizontal force in a 95% confidence interval of the bilateral coefficient of CI=[0.16-0.76] compared to the side not affected (p=0.017). In the test repetition, Group B generates with the affected leg significantly less horizontal force surges than in the first attempt. No significant differences in lateral comparison could be measured, although there is a reliability coefficient of r=0.89 for the ACLR leg, but only r=0.35 for the unaffected leg and r=0.53 for group A. It is concluded that the test for asymptomatic judokas cannot be regarded as sufficiently selective due to the low requirement. In group B, in the second experiment, a feed-forward model including pre-activation based on empirical values from the first experiment could explain the improvement, which has led to no significant differences between legs. KW - Validty KW - back to competition KW - knee KW - Anterior cruciate ligament Y1 - 2018 UR - http://mdi-online.net/MDI/images/Streszczenia_Abstracts_MDI_2018_WEB.pdf SN - 978-83-88380-76-1 SP - S. 81 PB - Obrzeża Oficyna Wydawnicza CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Otto, Gesine A1 - Kirschner, Jana A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Michel, Sven T1 - The relationship between the physical self-concept and the motor performance level T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXVth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-83-88380-77-8 VL - 2019 SP - 23 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Frey, Sebastian A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Michel, Sven T1 - The Virtual reality in physiotherapeutic performance diagnostics - Programming and validation of the VR Reach test to assess eye-hand coordination T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIVth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - Digitization is increasingly shifting the manpower from the primary and secondary to the tertiary sector. According to the World Bank, 70.92% of the German workforce was employed in the service sector in 2015, compared with almost two thirds in Poland (57.75%). Therefore, the developed "Labor Market 4.0" demands a new motor requirement profile. Here, the coordinative skills become increasingly important, whereas the conditional skills slide in the background. The resulting "Physiotherapy 4.0" will be defined by a closer interlock between therapy and information and communication technologies. Thus, in neurological rehabilitation, e.g. of stroke patients, Virtual Reality (VR) has already been successfully used as therapy support. In addition, there are promising opportunities for VR in the field of diagnostics. With that in mind, a virtual test battery for the assessment of occupation-specific motor skills will be developed, which focalizes on the coordinative abilities. One of its components is the "VR Reach Test". It is based on the Method-Time Measurement (MTM) system and diagnoses the "Reach" skill. The productivity (in Time Measurement Units) and the reaction rate are measured. Those parameters provide information about the level of eye-hand coordination under time pressure. The programming and validation will take place in several steps. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-83-88380-76-1 SP - 129 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Koch, Daniel A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Kirschner, Jana T1 - Physiotherapeutic workplace analysis: The Gathering of the eye-hand-coordination with the Purdue Pegboard-Test in Context with the work-related performance diagnostics T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIIIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - A good eye-hand-coordination is always needed to effectively manage the professional requirements. The Purdue Pegboard-Test gathers the quality of the neuromuscular interaction and is since over 60 years one of the test instruments for the labourmarket performance diagnostics. In this study the test persons levels were compared with job specific norms. The ivenstigation team includes 19 persons from Brandenburg.The performance were measured for each hand, both hands and a combination task. The results from the test persons show significant below-avarage performances. Therefore we can conclude, that the improvement of eye-hand-coordination is necessary. KW - Physiotherapeutic workplace analysis Y1 - 2017 UR - http://mdi-online.net/MDI/images/Streszczenia_Abstracts_MDI_2017.pdf SN - 978-83-88380-75-4 SP - 45 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gennermann, Thoralf A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Vorwerg, Susan T1 - Influence of five-week workout of postural control in the Spacecurl on the balance ability T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIIIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - After traumata and other injuries of the lower limps often balance based sensory-motor workout is carried out. During this process the torso control is commonly neglected. Our current research project should analyze the workout efficiency of the Spacecurl on the postural control related to the balance ability of the subjects. Coincident, the project should draw conclusions about the exercise methodology. For that reasons, the realized trial is a preinvestigation of 10 unaffected students. All students were randomly divided into a group with Spacecurl workout (n = 5 ; age: 23.6 ± 1.82 years) and one control group without intervention (n = 5 ; age 24.0 ± 1.87 years). The intervention group has accomplished two 15-minute workouts per week in the Spacecurl. During the whole trial period of five weeks the severity of the exercise was systematically increased. A pre/post measurement of the balance ability (one leg stand left and right) was carried out on the Posturomed using the PosturoKybernetiktest from the company Haider. The intervention group achieved an improvement of 28,9% (right) and 31,8% (left) respectively. That implies the importance of postural control directed workout for enhancement of the balance ability after traumata. A follow-up study will examine the transferability of the methodology on patients. KW - postural control Y1 - 2017 UR - http://mdi-online.net/MDI/images/Streszczenia_Abstracts_MDI_2017.pdf SN - 978-83-88380-75-4 SP - 133 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Burghardt, Stefanie A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Vorwerg, Susan T1 - Status entry of conditional performance from 6-year old preschool children by the german Motoric Test (6 - 18), on the basis of two educational concepts T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIIIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - In public discussions about the health situation of children, issues such as lack of exercise, motor-skills issues and overweight are repeatedly dominating. According to Hebestreit, H. et al (2002) physical exercise is therefore a substantial factor for childrens‘ overall development. Bös and Pratschko (2009) came to the realization, that by daily activity positive effects on strength endurance, coordination and rapid strength are envolved and motions of the children get more confident. The aim of this study is, to measure the conditional performance factor of 6- year old preschool children and to analyze the effects on their motoric development on the basis of two educational concepts about promotion of physical activity. A total of 37 preschoolers from 3 different day care centers, completed the german motoric test. The content reffered to the test items of 20m-sprint, push-ups, sit-ups, lateral back and forthjumping, standing long jump, balancing backwards and the 6- min- run. In the data analysis, the Scheffe-test showed a significant difference between the middle group values. The facilities that aligned their concept to situation- orientated education and instructed exercise sessions, showed better conditional performance of the children than the concept of Elfriede Hengstenberg with the aim of free development of children. KW - conditional performance; children; german Motoric Test Y1 - 2017 UR - http://mdi-online.net/MDI/images/Streszczenia_Abstracts_MDI_2017.pdf SN - 978-83-88380-75-4 SP - 135 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Bachmann, Jana A1 - Meisinger, Matthias A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Prill, Robert A1 - Kirschner, Jana A1 - Vorwerg, Susan T1 - Die konditionellen Fähigkeiten im Kontext der Betreuungsart und die Notwendigkeit physiotherapeutischer Interventionen im Kindergarten T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - Aktuelle Studien und populärwissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen weisen auf einen Rückgang motorischer Fähigkeiten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen hin. Dadurch ist, forciert durch die Verfolgung unterschiedlicher Interessen, ein Bild des generellen motorischen Leistungsverlustes entstanden, das mit Blick auf die gesellschaftliche Leistungsfähigkeit unter anderem physiotherapeutische Interventionen im Vorschulbereich postuliert. Die hier vorliegende Studie widmet sich dieser Thematik und untersucht den Status konditioneller Fähigkeiten von Vorschulkindern. Dabei wurden ausgewählte Kindergärten des Großraumes Dresden mittels Deutschem Motorik – Test unter weitestgehend standardisierten Feldbedingungen analysiert. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass im Bereich der konditionellen Fähigkeiten nur die Kraftausdauer der Bauchmuskulatur und die aerobe Ausdauerleistungsfähigkeit Defizite aufweisen. Letzteres verdeutlicht sich signifikant bei 6-jährigen Vorschulkindern, die in altersgemischten Gruppen betreut werden. Insgesamt ist zu schlussfolgern, dass ein weit angelegter Einsatz physiotherapeutischer Interventionen für die gezogene Stichprobe im Bereich der Dimension „konditionelle Fähigkeiten“ nicht notwendig ist. Unter primärpräventivem Charakter ist aber die Kräftigung der Bauchmuskulatur (hier Kraftausdauer) und die Verbesserung der aeroben Ausdauerleistungsfähigkeit nachzusteuern. KW - konditionelle Fähigkeiten; Kinder Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-83-88380-73-0 SP - 17 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kirschner, Jana A1 - Looks, Peggy A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Prill, Robert A1 - Meisinger, Matthias A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Braun, Alexander T1 - Status und Entwicklung der Sprache von Dresdner Kindern im frühen Kindesalter und die Notwendigkeit therapeutischer Interventionen T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - Die Sprache gilt als wesentliche Schlüsselkompetenz, welche sich auf nahezu alle anderen Entwicklungsbereiche eines Kindes auswirkt. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es nicht verwunderlich, dass die kindliche Sprachentwicklung unter besonderer elterlicher, erzieherischer und ärztlicher Beobachtung steht. In der nationalen Fachliteratur wird immer wieder zur Diskussion gestellt, dass die Zahl von Sprachentwicklungsstörungen einschließlich der daraus resultierenden Lern- und Verhaltensstörungen in den letzten Jahren drastisch angestiegen sei. Um dieser Frage nachzugehen, wurden die vollständigen Datensätze des Kinder- und Jugendärztlichen Dienstes (KJÄD) der Einschulungsuntersuchungen der Jahre 2008/2009, 2009/2010 und 2010/2011 des Gesundheitsamtes Dresden ausgewertet. Für die Erfassung von Sprachentwicklungsauffälligkeiten kommt seit dem Schuljahr 2004/05 das Screening des Entwicklungsstandes S-ENS zum Einsatz. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, die aktuellen Prävalenzraten kindlicher Sprachentwicklungsauffälligkeiten in Dresden zu ermitteln. Für die Beurteilung möglicher sozialer Einflüsse auf die Sprachentwicklung wurde ein weiterer unabhängiger Datensatz der Kommunalen Bürgerumfrage aus dem Jahr 2010 hinzugezogen. Die Ergebnisse bestätigten im Untersuchungszeitraum einen leichten Anstieg der auffälligen Testergebnisse des KJÄD von insgesamt 2,8 Prozent, welcher zwischen den einzelnen Ortsämtern sehr stark divergiert. Der Extremgruppenvergleich zeigte anhand der Daten der KBU mögliche Hinweise für soziale Einflüsse auf die Sprachentwicklung des Kindes auf. Die Ergebnisse unterscheiden sich mit 12,5 Prozent zwischen den Punktwertresultaten des S-ENS und der Gesamtbeurteilung des Sprachergebnisses der Ärzte deutlich. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit bestätigen keinen eindeutigen Anstieg der kindlichen Sprachauffälligkeiten in Dresden. Eine weitere Erfassung des Sprachstandes mit Hilfe des S-ENS sollte kritisch überdacht werden. Ein kausaler Einfluss sozioökonomischer Faktoren auf die Sprachentwicklung war anhand der Datensätze nicht beurteilbar und sollte in weiteren Studien untersucht werden. Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-83-88380-73-0 SP - 21 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Prill, Robert A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Kirschner, Jana A1 - Vorwerg, Susan A1 - Meisinger, Matthias A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Martin, Titus T1 - Concerning the evidence of therapeutic assessments: The determination of the range of motion of the knee joint extension T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - A standardization lacking and the insufficient attention to quality criteria analysis when using therapeutic assessments lead to not loadable intervention results. Therefore these investigations must represent the basis for any uses of assessment. The goniometry is inevitable for the documentation of the mobility of joints. The kind of test procedures and their quality are however most contentious. The present study examined in a three-way blinded, randomized test-retest design, with for each n=10 test person and k=20 examiners, the intertester reliability (IER) and Intratester reliability (IAR) of the measuring procedures: “short and long goniometer”, “visual estimation”, “electrical goniometer” and “Vitronic Body Scanner with and without localization markers”. For the test procedures short, long and electrical goniometer weak IER and IAR (ICC 0,05). A diffuse international data situation makes a closing classification of the results more difficult and suggests the necessity for a high-quality meta-analysis to the topic. KW - range of motion, knee joint Y1 - 2015 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273004428_Concerning_the_evidence_of_therapeutic_assessments_The_determination_of_the_range_of_motion_of_the_knee_joint_in_sagittal_plane SN - 978-83-88380-73-0 SP - 77 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Vorwerg, Susan A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Prill, Robert A1 - Kirschner, Jana A1 - Meisinger, Matthias T1 - Influencing parameters on intensity control for cold applications to the knee joint T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - Cold therapy is a common postoperative treatment that is applied in different forms. Many studies reported which influence different refrigerant have on lowering the skin temperature, to the sensation of pain and the reabsorbing edema. In conclusion it can be stated that a lack of quality and low number of available studies, the efficacy of cryotherapy do not assign and the application after hip and knee arthroplasty is even contradictory. Striking are the various types of information with regard to the duration of application, shape and intensity. Because of the missing evidence for sensibility of application intensity this study aimed to determine influential parameters with moderate cold (11°C) for improving the intensity control. 15 healthy subjects aged 23.2±1.26 were tested. The parameters BMI, fat mass and muscle mass were recorded. All subjects received a cold application by the invented and developed IceCube at the right knee joint for 15 minutes. The temperature was measured for six times with an infrared thermometer at five standardized points of the knee joint. During application and till the last measurement subjects were immobilized. The applied cold application resulted in a significant decrease of temperature in all measuring points concerning the pre-post-comparison. 20 minutes after removing the cuff significant temperature increases in 3 measurement points, still keeping below starting level, were remarked. Furthermore it is evident that the temperature differences of the muscular measuring points are significantly higher than those of the not muscular measuring points. Besides a higher fat portion leads due to the isolation effect in relation to musculature to significantly fewer variations in temperature. This realization is to be considered for an adequate intensity regulation. In order to confirm the force of expression of the results, it requires further investigations with higher test person numbers. Y1 - 2015 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273004421_Influencing_parameters_on_intensity_control_for_cold_applications_to_the_knee_joint SN - 978-83-88380-73-0 SP - 78 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Meisinger, Matthias A1 - Prill, Robert A1 - Kirschner, Jana A1 - Vorwerg, Susan T1 - The objective measurement of individual work-related functional performance in the context of medical rehabilitation - First results of a case study with the ERGOS - Work Simulator T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - In the context with the high meaning of work for the human, the enormous job-specific demands on psychophysical performance and the need for a rapid return to working life in case of injury or disease, the importance of the diagnosis of occupational performance in therapy is high. Diagnostically and therapeutically challenging to workers are mainly the biomechanical, the sensomotoric and psychosocial strain in the workplace. In case of illness with rehabilitative requirements should therefore medical therapy be dovetailed with work and work-related activities. That connection is a necessary development of rehabilitative care system in Germany, not least in view of the legal order of the German Pension Insurance to help injured patients and to support their return to work. In the work-related orientation of medical rehabilitation is the professional life of rehabilitation involved in all phases of therapy. The instruments for the diagnosis of occupational problems are both objectively and subjectively oriented Questionnaires with external and self-assessment, FCE systems (functional capacity evaluation) and medical documentation systems. The Ergos® Work Simulator is a psychophysical FCE system, which captures the individual motor skills in relation to the performance of job-specific requirement profiles. The evaluation of job performance is based on a profile pool of about 14,000 professional activities. The tests are standardized and analyze frequent physical aspects of the work (eg lifting, carrying) to ensure a realistic assessment. KW - individual work - related functional performance; work simulator Y1 - 2015 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273004385_The_objective_measurement_of_individual_work_-_related_functional_performance_in_the_context_of_medical_rehabilitation_-_First_results_of_a_case_study_with_the_ERGOS_-_Work_Simulator SN - 978-83-88380-73-0 SP - 17 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bartsch, Carolin A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Michel, Sven T1 - An investigation of different body sweat areas to analyze blood lactate and sweat lactate with constat load T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIVth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - Sweat is essential for the hydrologic and electrolytic regulation. Additionally it includes important information about the personal efficiency. Consequently, sweat is diverse in diagnostics for example pediatrics, internal medicine or sports diagnostic. At first, the medium sweat is only associate with blood samples on the ear. But sweat has lactate molecule in the eccrine gland which to take and analyze with modern filter systems. The method is patient- friendly, fast and non- invasive. Therefore lactate analyze in sweat is a simple, practicable method which could be testing in field studies. Although there are any information about sweat as a blood and lactate analyze but the science research is exciting more than ever before. For example, it could be interesting which body area is the ideal application point. In first studies, we found a number of measurement areas. Secondary, we want to testing twenty test persons on a treadmill with a speed about 10 km/ h. Afterwards three minutes, we want to take blood lactate and sweat lactate at the mess areas. That could be mess points on the upper and lower extremities, the front and back side as soon as including the head. Consequently, the results is to compare with central and peripheral points in association with core body temperature and time delay. In the end, it could be compare blood lactate and sweat lactate. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-83-88380-76-1 SP - 95 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Otto, Gesine A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Michel, Sven T1 - Bimanual working in the physical therapy - An investigation of possible disbalance of the hand grip strength and eye-hand coordination of physical therapists T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIVth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - Apart from widespread medical and therapeutic expertise a physical therapists needs occupation specific physical resources. Concerning the upper limb a distinct hand grip strength as well as a precise eye-hand coordination are of vital importance. Furthermore the therapists outcome of executed standardized grip settings of manual techniques and power impulses, i.e. the strength testing according to Janda, both handed or mirrored should be nearly identical. Potential individual disbalances could distort the medical findings of the patient or even influence the therapy in a negative matter. Therefore the balanced bimanual working should already be learned during the vocational training and should then be kept during the years of work. The aim of this study about physical therapists was to gain knowledge about possible disbalances of the observed skills. The sample consists of 47 test persons, including 27 pupils of physical therapy (M = 22.2 years, SD = 4.7) and 20 working physical therapists (M = 38.9 years, SD = 9.7). In an elicitation the status of the handgrip strength was acquired with a hand dynamometer whereas the status of the eye-hand coordination and of the finger skillfulness was acquired with the pegboard. There were no statistical significant disbalances found within cohorts. In contrast to that the group of pupils showed side differences regarding the finger skillfulness and the eye-hand coordination. Those differences didn’t occur in the group of working physical therapists. Therefore two conclusions could be made: (1.) either the former side differences of working physical therapists are equalized by the daily work or (2.) the disbalances show a trend regarding the regressive skills of new pupils. Finally it is recommended to execute a larger longitudinal study to evaluate the regression of both handed, sensomotoric skills of future physical therapists and to counteract this development- if necessary - with a bimanual subject area embedded in the curriculum of the vocational education. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-83-88380-76-1 SP - 128 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorcelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schulte-Westenberg, Niklas A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Michel, Sven T1 - The virtual reality in physiotherapeutic performance diagnostics - A study of the reliability and validity of the virtually supported upper limb plate tapping test T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIVth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - Digitalization is the central challenge of the modern working environment. Some professions were always in need of digital skills, other professions now gain the need for these skills as well. With the importance of visumotor skills on the rise, the significance of conditional abilities will keep decrea-sing. Exact accuracy at top speed is increasingly needed in occupations like control tower operator, train conductor or in a control room of emergency services. New challenges in physiotherapeutic performance diagnostics and treatments continue to develop throughout this megatrend. It is also important not to limit the performance diagnostics due to age. Firstly, digital skills get crammed by children already at young age, useful for the modern working environment. These recent develpoments show the need for performance diagnostics of all ages. One approach are techniques with infrared LEDs and vertical lasers. Business and free time chal-lenges can be transformed and measured precisely in virtual reality. We developed the plate tap-ping test to test the upper body reaction time in a virtual environment. As in the first steps in the VR performance diagnostic we plan to test 300 probands of different age. Furthermore, a VR Test-ing battery will be developed, in order to simulate realistic requirements for an individual perfor-mance profile. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-83-88380-76-1 SP - 127 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Joost, Theresa A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Michel, Sven T1 - Comparison of the curve of the lactate concentration in the medium sweat an blood at constand load T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIVth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - Lactate acts not only as a metabolic indicator for aerobic capacity, but also as a marker for an increased mortality risk. Therefore, its determination is of vital importance in intensive medical care, physical therapy rehabilitation of cardiological and other internal patients as well as in mass and competitive sports. Currant invasive diagnostic procedures utilize the carrier medium blood. However, this valide and reliable method bears a great number of drawbacks, i.e. a higher risk of infection and expenses through the mandatory presence of healthcare professionals. The determination of sweat lactate is a promising approach. The aim of this study is to investigate the transferability of metabolic-physiological processes of lactate accumulation from blood to sweat, based on the comparison of the lactate curves with constant exposure over a defined period of time. The research group consists of 50 healthy volunteers in early adulthood at equal sexual proportions. The measurement regime initially provides for a test procedure on the treadmill ergometer at a constant speed of 10 km / h. In five measurements, both sweat and blood samples are taken after every three-minute exercise periods, which are used to determine the respective lactate concentration. As a result, an alternative non-invasive lactate diagnosis should be developed in real time, which meets the high quality criteria of the bloody determination. Welding lactate diagnostics means a reduction in costs, time and staff, as well as being more patient-friendly and allowing use in field studies. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-83-88380-76-1 SP - 95 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Prill, Robert A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Kirschner, Jana A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Vorwerg, Susan T1 - Arthritis and sports in old age - challenges and opportunities for physiotherapy in amateur sport - approaches to prevention and activity design using the example of a single case study in Judo T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - Arthritis is an illness, which is usually frequently due to degenerative or traumatic causes and can in almost all joints of the human body occur. Joints frequently concerned are for example the hip, knee and shoulder joint. Triggering factors are apart from immobilization also overload and micro traumas. Thus it does not surprise that in the individual kinds of sport some joints are affected by arthritis more frequently than others. The promotion of the public health represents an important task of the popular sport. In order to be able to manage this task fairly, it is compellingly necessary to analyze the factors taking influence on the activity ratio. The frequent occurrence of pain affects the activity ratio negatively. The popular sport sees itself with an increasing obsolescence of the population and all the same with older sportsman and club members confronted. Therefore individual kinds of sport must, in order to be arranged attractive for older sportsmen it, be examined on their pain and arthritis of promoting elements. These are to be reduced then and be supplemented by jointcareful exercise and training programs, which make a pain reduced sport exercising possible. Since there are senior groups in many associations, these programs are relevant not only for the individual sportsman to be implement but wide range of importance. Here a close co-operation of coaches and physiotherapists is in demand, in order to become fair to the complex requirements on such a training. A Brandenburgian Judoka, who trains active for over fifty years, suffers for many years under arthritis in the hip joint. By the implementation of some physical therapy relevant training contents and a regular goal agreement, is it possible to merge the sportsman actively, despite hip joint total endoprosthesis, into the training happening. To be able to make a representative statement on the relevance of the physical therapy support in the club sport, further investigations are necessary. Y1 - 2014 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273004283_Arthritis_and_sports_in_old_age_-_challenges_and_opportunities_for_physiotherapy_in_amateur_sport_-_approaches_to_prevention_and_activity_design_using_the_example_of_a_single_case_study_in_Judo SN - 978-83-88380-72-3 SP - 25 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER - TY - GEN A1 - Suliga, Edyta A1 - Cieśla, Elżbieta A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Kaducakova, Helena A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Śliwiński, Grzegorz A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Izova, Marcela A1 - Lehotska, Maria A1 - Kozieł, Dorota A1 - Głuszek, Stanisław T1 - Diet Quality Compared to the Nutritional Knowledge of Polish, German, and Slovakian University Students—Preliminary Research T2 - International Journal of Enviromental Research an Public Health N2 - The eating habits of students differ significantly from those recommended by health practitioners. The aim of this study was to find differences related to diet quality and knowledge on nutrition among Polish, German, and Slovakian students as well as to examine which factors differentiate the diet quality of students from these three countries. The study was conducted on a group of 394 university students from Poland, Germany, and Slovakia. The assessment of diet quality and knowledge on food and nutrition was done with the use of the Dietary Habits and Nutrition Beliefs Questionnaire. The diet of German students was characterized by a significantly higher consumption of legume-based foods, vegetables, and fruit compared to Polish students and Slovakian participants (p < 0.001). The diet of the Poles was characterized by a high consumption of cured meat, smoked sausages, hot dogs, white bread and bakery products, butter, fried foods, and energy drinks. The most important factors significantly associated with diet quality involved the country, place of residence, Body Mass Index (BMI), physical activity, and time spent watching TV or using a computer. Polish students were characterized by the highest level of knowledge on food and nutrition (p < 0.001). However, it was not reflected in their diet. The authorities of universities should aim to provide students with access to canteens on campuses which would offer the possibility of consumption of both affordable and healthy meals. KW - eating habits KW - young adults KW - nutritional knowledge Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239062 SN - 1660-4601 SN - 1661-7827 VL - 17 IS - 23 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lichan, Sophia A1 - Michel, Sven A1 - Prill, Robert A1 - Martin, Titus A1 - Kirschner, Jana T1 - Focus prevention: Performance-determining coordinative and conditional abilities in the fire brigade sport discipline "100m obstacle course" within elite female athletes T2 - The International Disabled People`s Day - XXVth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe N2 - Fire brigade sport is a sport with increasing in popularity. Till now, there are hardly any scientific approaches for recording performance-determining factors to be foung. For develop training-, but also prevention- and rehabilitation strategies, an analysis of the performance determining factors is required. The aim of the present study is to gain initial insights into condition and coordination. At this point we focus on female fire fighters in the discipline "100m obstacle course". Due to the lack of basic research, the research approaches were logically validated. By using the Purdue Pegboard Test, a 23m sprint and a backward balancing test, insights about the influence of the ability to differentiate, the dynamic ability to balance and the basic speed on the best performance in competition (PiC) are to be investigated. The PiC of the test persons of the discipline "100m obstacle course" is 20.58s ± 1.39s in average. The fastest time is 18,68s and the slowest time 23,87s. This results in a span (d) of 5.19s. When testing the motor differentiation ability, the test persons require an average of 8.70s ± 1.00s. The fastest test result is 7.29s and the slowest is 10.50s. This results in a range of 3.21s for the test results. When testing the dynamic balance ability, the test persons required an average of 11.30s ± 1.50s. The minimum of the values and thus the fastest time is 9.50s. The maximum is 14.28s. The span is 4.78s. The test persons needed an average of 4.47s ± 0.26s for running the "23m Sprint". The fastest time was 4.23s and the slowest time 5.30s. The range (d) between the fastest and slowest time is 1.07s. All test results are in a monotonous connection with the PiC of the test persons. The basic speed has the highest correlation (r=0.81). The dynamic equilibrium ability correlates with r=0.63 with PiC. There is hardly any correlation to the motor differentiation ability (r=0.18). It should be noted that in the training-, prevention- and rehabilitation process, particular attention must be paid to the creation and restoration of sprinting ability and dynamic balance ability. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-83-88380-77-8 SP - 71 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje" CY - Zgorzelec ER -