TY - GEN A1 - Butler, Jeffrey A1 - Wohlrab, Doris A1 - Blank-Matthes, Daniela A1 - Bilz, Ludwig A1 - Thom, Julia T1 - Psychische Gesundheit in der Gesundheitsberichterstattung (GBE) T2 - Gesundheit – gemeinsam. Kooperationstagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS), Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sozialmedizin und Prävention (DGSMP), Deutschen Gesellschaft für Epidemiologie (DGEpi), Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Soziologie (DGMS) und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Public Health (DGPH) Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.egms.de/static/en/meetings/gmds2024/24gmds883.shtml U6 - https://doi.org/10.3205/24gmds883 PB - ZB MED – Information Centre for Life Science CY - Köln ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bilz, Ludwig A1 - Fischer, Saskia M. A1 - Maunder, Rachel A1 - Bauman, Sheri A1 - Scheithauer, Herbert T1 - Interventionen von Lehrkräften bei Mobbing in der Schule: Erste Ergebnisse eines systematischen Reviews T2 - Menschen Mitwelt Medien - 53. DGPs Kongress Wien Y1 - 2024 UR - https://dgps2024.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/k_dgps2020/Abstractband_13092024.pdf U6 - https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17765.41447 SP - 571 EP - 572 PB - Universität Wien CY - Wien ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fischer, Saskia M. A1 - Wolgast, Anett A1 - Schütz, Raphael A1 - Bilz, Ludwig T1 - Mobbing-Erfahrungen von Kindern und Jugendlichen in der Schule und ihre psychische Gesundheit: Die Rolle ihrer erlebten Unterstützung durch Lehrkräfte, Mitschüler:innen, Familie und Freund:innen T2 - 53. DGPs-Kongress Wien N2 - Mobbing-Erfahrungen stellen einen Risikofaktor für die psychische Gesundheit von Heranwachsenden dar. Sozial-ökologische Modelle sprechen für die Annahme, dass erlebte soziale Unterstützung die negativen Auswirkungen von Mobbing auf die psychische Gesundheit verringern kann, wobei je nach Entwicklungsstufe der Heranwachsenden und der Unterstützungsquelle Unterschiede zu erwarten sind. Zur Rolle der sozialen Unterstützung bei Mobbing-Erfahrung liegen jedoch widersprüchliche Ergebnisse vor. Die vorliegende Studie ging der Frage nach, welche Effekte soziale Unterstützung auf den Zusammenhang zwischen Mobbing-Erfahrungen und psychischer Gesundheit von Heranwachsenden hat. Dafür wurden Querschnittsdaten von 3.801 Heranwachsenden der Jahrgangstufen 5, 7 und 9 (52.6 % weiblich, MAlter = 13.50 Jahre) aus der 2022er Brandenburger HBSC-Teilstudie („Health Behaviour in School-aged Children“) mittels Strukturgleichungsmodellierung analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen erwartete negative Zusammenhänge zwischen Opfererfahrungen und psychischer Gesundheit, jedoch auch unerwartete positive Zusammenhänge zwischen der Mobbing-Ausübung und dem Wohlbefinden. Positive Zusammenhänge existieren zudem zwischen der psychischen Gesundheit und der erlebten sozialen Unterstützung durch die Familie, Lehrpersonen und Mitschüler:innen, jedoch nicht Freund:innen. Interaktionseffekte legen nahe, dass die erlebte soziale Unterstützung durch die Familie und die Lehrpersonen den negativen Zusammenhang zwischen Opfererfahrungen und psychischer Gesundheit verringern kann. Die Jahrgangsstufen moderieren diese komplexen Zusammenhänge. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die Bedeutung der sozialen Unterstützung als Schutzfaktor bei Mobbing und die Notwendigkeit, verschiedene Unterstützungsquellen separat zu betrachten. Es ergeben sich Implikationen für Maßnahmen der Gewaltprävention und der (psychischen) Gesundheitsförderung in der Schule. Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/F5ZSJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fischer, Saskia M. A1 - Bilz, Ludwig ED - Hong, Jun S. ED - Chan, Heng C. ED - Fung, Annis L. C. ED - Lee, Jungip T1 - Teachers bullying intervention competence: a German study on aspects of crucial competence for bullying interventions in schools T2 - Handbook of School Violence, Bullying and Safety N2 - Teachers can play a crucial role when it comes to bullying among students. The way teachers respond to incidents of bullying can impact students’ attitudes and behaviors. Because of this, intervening successfully in bullying is an important part of teachers’ day-to-day work in school. Intervening successfully requires specific competence and, in 2015, a theoretical model of teacher bullying intervention competence was introduced, based on earlier teacher competence models and studies. This model suggests that teachers’ competencies in bullying interventions consist of four competence dimensions, namely knowledge, beliefs, motivational orientation, and self-regulation. Since then, several studies have been conducted on this model. In this chapter, we will summarize recent empirical findings on the model based on data from 556 teachers and 2,071 students in Germany. We then revise the model based on these empirical findings. Limitations and implications are discussed. KW - Teacher competence KW - Intervention KW - Bullying KW - School KW - Germany Y1 - 2024 SN - 9781035301355 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035301362.00042 SP - 403 EP - 416 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bilz, Ludwig A1 - Fischer, Saskia M. T1 - Mobbing und Cybermobbing an Schulen in Deutschland von 2009/10 bis 2022 T2 - “Gesundheit – gemeinsam denken, forschen, handeln”. Kooperationstagung der GMDS, DGSMP, DGEpi, DGMS und DGPH KW - Mobbing KW - Cybermobbing KW - HBSC Y1 - 2024 UR - https://gesundheit-gemeinsam.de/dgsmp-dgepi-dgms-und-dgph/programm-dgsmp-dgepi-dgms-dgph/ U6 - https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31663.96165 CY - Dresden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bilz, Ludwig T1 - Die HBSC-Studie Brandenburg. Ein Beitrag zur regionalen Gesundheitsberichterstattung im Bereich der psychischen Gesundheit und zur schulischen Gesundheitsförderung T2 - “Gesundheit – gemeinsam denken, forschen, handeln”. Kooperationstagung der GMDS, DGSMP, DGEpi, DGMS und DGPH KW - HBSC KW - Gesundheitsberichterstattung KW - Psychische Gesundheit Y1 - 2024 UR - https://gesundheit-gemeinsam.de/dgsmp-dgepi-dgms-und-dgph/programm-dgsmp-dgepi-dgms-dgph/ U6 - https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24953.07529 CY - Dresden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kansok-Dusche, Julia A1 - Wettstein, Alexander A1 - Fischer, Saskia M. A1 - Wachs, Sebastian A1 - Bilz, Ludwig T1 - Associations between teachers’ beliefs and their perception of hate speech in school: a study in Germany and Switzerland T2 - Frontiers in Education N2 - Hate speech is a global issue that is also prevalent among adolescents and requires an educational response. Teachers handle hate speech as part of their professional role. To date, we know little about their beliefs in relation to the early stages of their interventional actions, specifically to their perception of hate speech in school. Thus, this study examined associations between teachers’ social dominance orientation, their pluralist attitude, and their hate speech perception in school. A sample of 471 secondary school teachers from 38 schools (Germany: n = 251; Switzerland: n = 220) participated in a self-report survey from December 2020 to April 2021 (MAge = 42.8 years; 57.7% females; 21.0% with migration status). Data from a total of 3,560 students from grades 7–9 (Germany: n = 1,841; Switzerland: n = 1,719) were matched with teachers’ data to control for students’ hate speech perception in school. Fixed effects multilevel regressions were run, including covariates (teachers’ age, gender, migration status, students’ hate speech perception), teachers’ social dominance orientation, pluralist attitude, and their hate speech perception in school. Teachers perceived a higher frequency of offline hate speech than online hate speech. Contrary to the hypotheses, social dominance orientation was positively associated with offline and online hate speech perception. As predicted, teachers’ pluralist attitude was positively linked to their off- and online hate speech perception. Further research must now clarify how the investigated beliefs and attitudes and teachers’ hate speech perception in school relate to other aspects of their professional competence. KW - hate speech perception, teachers, school, beliefs, social dominance orientation, pluralist attitude Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1432013 SN - 2504-284X VL - 9 PB - Frontiers Media SA ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wachs, Sebastian A1 - Valido, Alberto A1 - Espelage, Dorothy L. A1 - Castellanos, Melisa A1 - Wettstein, Alexander A1 - Bilz, Ludwig T1 - The relation of classroom climate to adolescents' countering hate speech via social skills: A positive youth development perspective T2 - Journal of Adolescence N2 - Introduction. Hate speech is a current challenge for schools around the globe. At the same time, students worldwide stand up to hate speech by countering it. Guided by a positive youth development perspective, the present study investigated the direct and indirect associations between classroom climate (environmental assets), social skills (personal assets), and countering hate speech (as a proxy of thriving) among adolescents. Methods. The sample included 3225 students in grades 7–9 (51.7% self-identified as female) from 40 schools in Germany (n = 1841) and Switzerland (n = 1384). Students completed self-report questionnaires that assessed classroom climate, three facets of social skills (i.e., perspective-taking, prosocial behavior, assertiveness), and counterspeech. Results. The results of the 2-(1-1-1)-1 multilevel mediation analysis revealed that classroom climate (L2) and the three facets of social skills (L1) had a direct positive effect on counterspeech (L1). Furthermore, classroom climate (L2) also had a direct positive effect on the three facets of social skills (L1). Finally, classroom climate (L2) had an indirect positive effect on counterspeech (L1) via all three aspects of social skills (L1). Conclusion. The findings highlight that successful anti-hate speech programs may entail a combination of environmental and personal factors for increasing adolescents' active contribution to an inclusive and discrimination-free classroom environment where hate speech is not tolerated. KW - adolescents KW - classroom climate KW - counterspeech KW - hate speech KW - schools KW - social skills Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12180 SN - 1095-9254 VL - 95 IS - 6 SP - 1127 EP - 1139 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Elgar, Frank J. A1 - Lahti, Henri A1 - Lopes Ferreira, Joana A1 - Melkumova, Marina A1 - Bilz, Ludwig T1 - Navigating uncharted territory. School closures and adolescent experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in the WHO European Region. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young people’s health and well-being from the findings of the HBSC survey round 2021/2022 N2 - The COVID-19 pandemic led to drastic changes in schooling. Students, especially older adolescents and girls, felt it had a negative impact on their school performance. Adolescents experiencing a higher number of school closure days during the pandemic were more likely to report school pressure, with lack of personal interaction with teachers and, peers possibly being among the factors behind the link between school closure and school pressure. Remote learning processes may have contributed to feelings of added school pressure through lower learning concentration and engagement, inability to learn from online sources, difficulties in organizing study time and worries about the future. Only one in five adolescents liked school a lot during the pandemic. Adolescents from less well-off families reported more negative impacts on their school performance due to the pandemic. Those from better-off families reported more school pressure and less liking of school. Targeted efforts are needed to address the avoidable differences between the groups of adolescents affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Adolescent experiences of the impact of the pandemic on their school experience should be heard and taken into consideration in the post-pandemic recovery. KW - HBSC KW - COVID-19 KW - school closures KW - adolescents KW - health Y1 - 2023 UR - https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/369723 PB - WHO Regional Office for Europe CY - Copenhagen ET - 1. Auflage ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wachs, Sebastian A1 - Bilz, Ludwig A1 - Wettstein, Alexander A1 - Espelage, Dorothy L. T1 - Validation of the multidimensional bystander responses to racist hate speech scale and its association with empathy and moral disengagement among adolescents T2 - Aggressive Behavior N2 - Our understanding of how bystanders respond to hate speech is limited. This may be due, in part, to the lack of available measurement tools. However, understanding adolescents’ responses to hate speech is critical because this kind of research can support schools in empowering students to exhibit courageous moral behavior. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the newly developed Multidimensional Bystander Responses to Hate Speech Scale (MBRHS) and to explore demographic differences and correlates of bystander behavior in school hate speech. The sample consisted of 3225 seventh to ninth graders from Germany and Switzerland. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a model with seven factors. We found that adolescents with immigrant background and boys showed particularly unfavorable response patterns. In addition, our study suggests that empathy is positively correlated with the factors comforting the victim, seeking help at school, and countering hate speech but negatively correlated with helplessness, revenge, reinforcing, and ignoring. Moral disengagement showed the opposite correlational pattern. The findings indicate that the MBRHS is a psychometrically valid and reliable measure that could aid in measuring varied responses to hate speech. In addition, this work highlights the relevance of empathy and moral engagement training in anti‐hate speech prevention programs. KW - adolescents KW - civic education KW - counter speech KW - empathy KW - hate speech KW - measurement invariance KW - discrimination Y1 - 2023 UR - https://phrepo.phbern.ch/7123/ SN - 1098-2337 VL - 50 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 12 ER -