TY - GEN A1 - Li, Yuzhi A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Paul, Jonathan A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Yao, Zekun T1 - Thermal Stability of gamma' phase in long-term aged Co-Al-W alloys T2 - Journal of Alloys and Compounds Y1 - 2017 SN - 0925-8388 VL - 729 SP - 266 EP - 276 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Longjun A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Liang, Zhida A1 - He, Junyang A1 - Qiu, Jingwen A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Song, Min T1 - Effects of Ni and Cr on the high-temperature oxidation behavior and mechanisms of Co- and CoNi-base superalloys T2 - Materials and Design N2 - The high-temperature oxidation behaviors of Co- and CoNi-base alloys with different Ni and Cr additions were investigated by isothermal oxidation in air at 900 and 1000 °C. The structure, composition, and element distribution in the three layers within the oxide scales in different alloys have been explored in detail by electron microscopy, especially with regard to the fine oxide particles in the intermediate layer. Based on the microstructure and phase constitution of the oxide scales, the synergetic effects of alloying elements on the oxidation mechanisms and resistance have been elucidated in detail with the aid of CALPHAD calculation. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111291 SN - 1873-4197 VL - 224 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Yuzhi A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Paul, Jonathan A1 - Lorenz, Uwe T1 - Temperature dependence of misfit in different Co–Al–W ternary alloys measured by synchrotron X-ray diffraction T2 - Journal of Alloys and Compounds Y1 - 2020 SN - 0925-8388 VL - 819 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Li, Yuzhi A1 - Song, Lin A1 - Liu, Yon A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Microstructure, phase stability and element partitioning of γ/γʹ Co-9Al-9W-2X alloys in different annealing conditions T2 - Journal of Alloys and Compounds Y1 - 2019 SN - 0925-8388 VL - 787 SP - 594 EP - 605 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Zhang, Jian A1 - Lou, Langhong A1 - Singer, Robert F. T1 - Effect of eutectics on plastic deformation and subsequent recrystallization in the single crystal nickel base superalloy CMSX-4 T2 - Materials Science and Engineering A Y1 - 2012 SN - 1873-4936 IS - 532 SP - 487 EP - 492 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Zhang, Jian A1 - Singer, Robert F. T1 - On the role of eutectics during recrystallization in a single crystal nickel-base superalloy - CMSX-4 T2 - International Journal of Materials Research Y1 - 2009 SN - 2195-8556 VL - 100 IS - 8 SP - 1046 EP - 1051 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Gabrisch, Heike A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Münch, Mathias A1 - Schimansky, Frank-Peter A1 - Schreyer, Andreas A1 - Stark, Andreas T1 - Effects of Carbon Content, Annealing Condition and Internal Defects on the nucleation, growth and coarsening of P-type Carbides in High Niobium Containing TiAl Alloys T2 - Advanced structural and functional intermetallic-based alloys, November 30 - December 5, 2014, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-1-5108-0634-4 SP - 61 EP - 66 PB - Curran CY - Red Hook, NY ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Gabrisch, Heike A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Schimansky, Frank-Peter A1 - Schreyer, Andreas A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Nucleation and thermal stability of carbide precipitates in high Nb containing TiAl alloys T2 - Intermetallics Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2015.07.001 SN - 0966-9795 VL - 66 SP - 111 EP - 119 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zang, Yufeng A1 - Lin, Nanying A1 - Li, Yaping A1 - Wang, Xiadon A1 - Kang, Junyong A1 - Wilks, Regan G. A1 - Bär, Marcus A1 - Mu, Rui T1 - The isotype ZnO/SiC heterojunction prepared by molecular beam epitaxy – A chemical inert interface with significant band discontinuities T2 - Scientific reports Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23106 SN - 2045-2322 VL - 6 SP - 23106 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Münch, Mathias A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Influence of alloy composition and thermal history on carbide precipitation in γ-based TiAl alloys T2 - Intermetallics Y1 - 2017 SN - 0966-9795 VL - 89 SP - 32 EP - 39 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Zenk, Carolin A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Felfer, Peter A1 - Gabrisch, Heike A1 - Göken, Mathias A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Morphology evolution of Ti3AlC carbide precipitates in high Nb containing TiAl alloys T2 - Acta Materialia Y1 - 2017 SN - 1359-6454 IS - 137 SP - 36 EP - 44 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Jian A1 - Li, Zheng A1 - Euler, Mathias T1 - Investigation on shear buckling of steel welded I-section beams with reinforced web openings T2 - ce/papers KW - Shear buckling KW - Reinforced web openings KW - Steel plate girder KW - 3D Laser Scanning Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.2361 VL - 6 IS - 3-4 SP - 1754 EP - 1760 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Jian A1 - Li, Zheng A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut A1 - Euler, Mathias T1 - Querkrafttragfähigkeit von Wellstegträgern mit versteiften quadratischen Stegöffnungen T2 - Bauingenieur N2 - Die Ergebnisse aus drei Traglastversuchen und einer umfangreichen numerischen Parameterstudie (FE-Berechnungen) zum Tragverhalten von Wellstegträgern mit quadratischen Stegöffnungen werden vorgestellt. Es werden versteifte Stegöffnungen mit einem umlaufenden Versteifungskranz betrachtet. In der Parameterstudie werden die Einflüsse der Stegöffnungsgeometrie, der Trägergeometrie und der Position der Stegöffnung auf die Querkrafttragfähigkeit der Wellstegträger untersucht. KW - Wellstegträger KW - Stegöffnung KW - Versteifungskranz Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.37544/0005-6650-2023-11-31 SN - 0005-6650 VL - 98 IS - 11 SP - 343 EP - 353 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Liang, Xiaopeng A1 - Liu, Bin A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Paul, Jonathan David Heaton A1 - Liu, Jie A1 - Song, Min A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Liu, Yong T1 - Stacking fault formation in perovskite Ti3AlC carbides in a TiAl based alloy during creep at 800°C T2 - Scripta Materialia Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2022.115034 SN - 1872-8456 SN - 1359-6462 VL - Vol. 222 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Song, Lin A1 - Appel, Fritz A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Hu, Xingguo A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - He, Junyang A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Zhang, Tiebang A1 - Lin, Junpin A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - New insights into high-temperature deformation and phase transformation mechanisms of lamellar structures in high Nb-containing TiAl alloys T2 - Acta Materialia Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2020.01.021 SN - 1873-2453 SN - 1359-6454 VL - 186 SP - 575 EP - 586 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Kong, Yi A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Song, Min A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Atomic site occupancy of alloying elements and Laves phase stability in γ-γ′ Co-base superalloys T2 - Journal of Alloys and Compounds N2 - The atomic site occupancy of alloying elements in the ZrCo2 and HfCo2 based Laves phases formed in the Co-9Al-9W-2Zr and Co-9Al-9W-2Hf alloys was experimentally determined by the combined techniques of energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mapping with atomic resolution and the atom location by channeling enhanced microanalysis (ALCHEMI) method. The results show that both Al and W occupy the Zr site in the C15 and the Hf site in the C36 crystal structure. The atomic locations of Al and W were further confirmed by comparing calculated inelastic cross-sections with experimental ALCHEMI results. Using the determined atomic site occupancies of alloying elements, special quasirandom structure solid solution models with 192 atoms were constructed and employed in first-principles calculations. It is found theoretically that the energy of formation of the C15 structure is always lower than that of the C36 structure at 0 K in both ZrCo2 and HfCo2 phases, no matter whether Al and W are incorporated or not. However, further ab initio molecular dynamics simulations suggest that lattice vibration at finite temperature contributes significantly to the phase stability, stabilizing the C36 structure compared to the C15 type for the (Hf, Al, W)Co2 phase at finite temperature, which fits well with the experimental findings. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.164261 SN - 1873-4669 SN - 0925-8388 VL - 906 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Jian A1 - Li, Zheng A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut A1 - Euler, Mathias T1 - Shear Buckling Behavior of Tapered Steel Plate Girders with Sinusoidally Corrugated Webs T2 - ce/papers KW - Plate girders KW - Shear Buckling KW - Tapered plate girders KW - Sinusoidal Corrugated Webs KW - Résal effect Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.2534 SN - 2509-7075 VL - 6 IS - 3-4 SP - 1787 EP - 1792 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Jian A1 - Euler, Mathias A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut A1 - Li, Zheng A1 - Krausche, Thomas A1 - Launert, Benjamin T1 - Bending capacity of single and double-sided welded I-section girders: Part 1: Experimental investigations T2 - Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems : Proceedings of The Eighth International Conference on Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation, 5-7 September 2022, Cape Town, South Africa N2 - The lateral-torsional buckling resistance of welded steel girders is affected by their residual stresses and geo-metric imperfections. Generally, both influences are mainly controlled by the manufacturing process, in partic-ular the welding of the girder. This paper presents experimental investigations on four laterally unbraced welded steel girders with thin-walled I-sections, whose flange-to-web junctions are welded from one or two sides to evaluate the fabrication influence. The investigations include lateral-torsional buckling tests under combined bending and torsion loading caused by three-point bending due to an eccentric vertical single force. The geometric imperfections of the welded test girders are determined by 3D laser scanning. The test results show that the influence of the geometric imperfections and the residual stresses on the lateral-torsional buck-ling resistance is limited for the tested girders. KW - Experimental investigations KW - single and double-sided welds KW - imperfections KW - lateral-torsional buckling KW - 3D laser scanning Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-00-334845-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003348443-159 SP - 975 EP - 980 PB - CRC Press CY - Boca Raton ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gabrisch, Heike A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Schimansky, Frank-Peter A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Schell, Norbert A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Carbides in Ti-45Al-5Nb alloys with different carbon contents T2 - Intermetallics Y1 - 2013 SN - 0966-9795 IS - 33 SP - 44 EP - 53 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Song, Lin A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Zhang, Tiebang A1 - Lin, Junpin A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Microstructure and phase transformations of omega_o-Ti4Al3Nb based alloys after quenching and subsequent aging at intermediate temperatures T2 - Journal of Alloys and Compounds Y1 - 2020 SN - 0925-8388 VL - 821 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Song, Lin A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Liu, Yong A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Identification of Laves phases in a Zr or Hf containing γ-γ′ Co-base superalloy T2 - Journal of Alloys and Compounds Y1 - 2019 SN - 0925-8388 VL - 805 SP - 880 EP - 886 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Han, Liuliu A1 - Xu, Xiandong A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Zhou, Rui A1 - Liu, Yong T1 - A eutectic high-entropy alloy with good high-temperature strength-plasticity balance T2 - Materials Research Letters Y1 - 2019 SN - 2166-3831 VL - 7 IS - 11 SP - 460 EP - 466 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Liu, Yuzhi A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Site occupancy of alloying elements in the L12 structure determined by channeling enhanced microanalysis in γ/γ’ Co-9Al-9W-2X alloys T2 - Acta Materialia Y1 - 2019 SN - 1359-6454 VL - 162 SP - 176 EP - 188 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Song, Lin A1 - Hu, Xingguo A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Lazurenko, Daria V. A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Lin, Junpin A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Zhang, Tiebang T1 - Microstructure evolution and enhanced creep property of a high Nb containing TiAl alloy with carbon addition T2 - Journal of Alloys and Compounds Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.151649 SN - 0925-8388 VL - 807 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Song, Lin A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Hu, Xingguo A1 - Appel, Fritz A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Zhang, Tiebang T1 - Evidence for deformation twinning of the D019-α2 phase in a high Nb containing TiAl alloy T2 - Intermetallics Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2019.03.014 SN - 0966-9795 VL - 109 SP - 91 EP - 96 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - New insights into perovskite-Ti3AlC precipitate splitting in a Ti-45Al-5Nb-0.75C alloy by transmission electron microscopy T2 - Intermetallics Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2018.06.006 SN - 0966-9795 VL - 100 SP - 70 EP - 76 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Paul, Jonathan A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Yao, Zekun A1 - Ning, Yongquan T1 - Rafting of γ′ precipitates in a Co-9Al-9W superalloy during compressive creep T2 - Materials Science and Engineering Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.02.017 SN - 0921-5093 VL - 719 SP - 43 EP - 48 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Yang, Junjie A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Influence of alloying additions on L1₂ decomposition in γ-γʹ Co-9Al-9W-2X quaternary alloys T2 - Scripta Materialia Y1 - 2018 SN - 1359-6462 VL - 154 SP - 176 EP - 181 ER - TY - THES A1 - Wang, Li T1 - Millimeter-wave Integrated Circuits in SiGe:C Technology KW - Integrierte Mikrowellenschaltung KW - Silicium KW - Germanium KW - MMiC Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:co1-opus-5993 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Zheng A1 - Xu, Siying A1 - Geißler, Karsten A1 - Wang, Jian A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut T1 - Developed numerical Analysis of Residual Stress caused by Welding and Cutting in Steel Structures T2 - ce/papers N2 - The welding and flame‐cutting process in the steel construction are commonly used, especially for the bridge structure. Some experiments about welding and cutting have been done separately by some researchers. The results from the experiments were also compared with the results from the numerical simulation under 3D or 2D models. The agreements between those results are as good as they predicted. Therefore, the numerical simulation is a better way to analyze the quality of the steel construction after welding and cutting without time‐consuming and a large amount of cost. But there are only a few research about the numerical simulation and the some of them are aimed to verify the experiments. In this study, the calculation about the residual stresses after welding and thermo‐cutting are considered from 3D‐model into 2D‐Model. The heat source model is simply regarded as curves of time and welding energy with the algorithm methods. And no matter the change of the parameters of the model and the heat source, the heat transfer and the residual stresses can be calculated with the 2D models as fast as possible. By the means of the finite element software Abaqus, the I‐profiles are easy to receive the job results with the input parameters. The influence of the welding and cutting process are visual and direct. KW - Welding KW - Flame cutting KW - Numerical simulation KW - Residual stress KW - Steel structures Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.2601 SN - 2509-7075 VL - 6 IS - 3-4 SP - 1507 EP - 1512 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Jian A1 - Li, Zheng A1 - Robra, Jörgen A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut A1 - Euler, Mathias T1 - Investigation on Shear Buckling of Corrugated Web Beams with Reinforced Web Openings T2 - ce/papers N2 - Corrugated web beams are welded I‐sections with thin‐walled sinusoidal corrugated webs and flanges made of wide flat steel that have been developed as an alternative to steel girders with flat webs. In comparison with hot‐rolled or welded I‐beams with flat webs, corrugated web beams are connected with considerable material savings and fully automated production. Assuming the same load‐bearing capacity, corrugated web beams are lighter than those with a flat web, since the corrugated web beams can often be loaded up to their plastic resistance without reinforcement of the web. The research on the load‐bearing behavior of corrugated web beams without web openings is relatively mature. However, the resistance of corrugated web beams with reinforced web openings, as they are often used in buildings for installations, has not well experimentally been investigated, yet. This paper deals with the shear resistance of corrugated web beams with reinforced square web openings. Three specimens of different geometry with two square web openings were tested. The experiments are compared with a Finite Element Analysis by Abaqus® and with an analytical model allowing simplified calculation. Both models can relatively accurately calculate the shear resistance. The experimental and numerical results show that the increase of the shear resistance of perforated corrugated web beams depends on the wall‐thickness and the steel grade of the web opening reinforcement. KW - Corrugated web beams KW - square web openings KW - ring stiffener KW - local shear buckling KW - experimental investigation KW - finite element analysis Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.1800 SN - 2509-7075 VL - 5 IS - 4 SP - 628 EP - 634 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Bai A1 - Gao, Jiarong A1 - Wang, Xiuru A1 - Ma, Lan A1 - Cui, Qiang A1 - Veste, Maik T1 - Effects of biological soil crusts on water infiltration and evaporation Yanchi Ningxia, Maowusu Desert, China T2 - International Journal of Sediment Research N2 - Biological soil crusts serve as a vanguard for improving the ecological environment in arid, semi-arid desertification areas.It is a good indicator of the level of improvement which the local ecological evironment is undertaking. In desert areas, water condition is a key factor of improving the ecological environment. As a first layer protection, biological crusts play an important role in local vegetation succession due to their abilities to conserve and maintain moisture. Using Maowusu desert in Yanchi of Ningxia province as an example, after three years of research, this paper chooses three kinds of biological crusts including lichen, moss and cyanobacterial which are under the cover of Artemisia ordosicaas research objects. The results of this study indicate that, the closer biological crusts are to Artemisia ordosica vegetation, the thicker they become. In the same position of Artemisia ordosica vegetation, the thickness of moss crusts is the highest, followed by lichen crusts, and the thickness of cyanobacterial crusts is the lowest. Biological soil crusts coverage protects the natural water content of soil layers from 0 to 5cm. Also, it effects falling water to infiltrate deeper, and cannot prevent the surfacewater content from evaporating effectively. The effect of biological crusts blocking water infiltration decreases with the increase of rainfall. At the same rainfall level, moss crusts provide the strongest water infiltration blockage, followed by lichen crusts and cyanobacterial crusts. With the increase of rainfall, the depth of water infiltration increases.At the same rainfall level, the relationship of water infiltration depth is as follows: cyanobacterial crusts > lichen crusts > moss crusts. With the increase of biological crusts thickness, they blocking water infiltration capacity is stronger, and the depth of water infiltration is smaller. Analysis on the characteristic of simulated rainfall process on biological crusts shows that sandy land can be fixed by applying appropriate artificial biological crusts to build a sustainable forest protection system and to create a stable ecosystem in desertification area. Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsrc.2016.05.005 SN - 1001-6279 VL - 31 IS - 4 SP - 311 EP - 323 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Zheng A1 - Zhang, Qiulei A1 - Shi, Fei A1 - Wang, Jian A1 - Pasternak, Hartmut T1 - Geometric Properties of Steel Components with Stability and Fatigue Risks Using 3D-Laser-Scanning T2 - Buildings N2 - Nowadays, 3D laser scanning technology is extensively employed in laboratory investigations of steel structural components, providing accurate geometric dimensions to reduce uncertainties caused by indeterminate geometry in experimental results. It is often used in conjunction with the Finite Element (FE) Method and analytical solutions, which are more accurate deterministic operators in the research on steel structures. However, establishing a common methodological framework for transferring or mapping 3D-scanned information into finite element models for complex steel structures with stability and fatigue risks remains an ongoing task. In light of this, this study has developed a 3D scanning platform capable of obtaining accurate geometric dimensions for various types of steel components. Different coordinate systems and point cloud mapping algorithms have been established for different types of components to construct actual finite element models with initial imperfections. The feasibility of the self-developed 3D scanning platform and finite element modelling has been validated through three experimental cases: weld details, steel girders, and cylindrical shells. The research findings demonstrate that the captured point cloud can be automatically processed and corrected using the developed algorithm. The scanned data can then be input into the numerical model using various mapping algorithms tailored to the specific geometric properties of the specimens. The differences between the experimental test results and the simulated results obtained from the 3D-scanned finite element models remain within a small range. The self-developed 3D scanning platform and finite element modelling technique effectively capture the actual dimensions of different steel components, enabling the prediction of their stability and fatigue risks through numerical simulations. KW - 3D laser scanning KW - steel structures KW - geometric properties KW - stability KW - fatigue Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010168 SN - 2075-5309 VL - 14 IS - 1 ER -