TY - JOUR A1 - Fischer, Michael A1 - Herter, Jürgen A1 - Brandes, Klaus A1 - Fischer, Michael T1 - 100 Jahre U-Bahn in Deutschland : zur Ermüdungssicherheit eines Stahlviadukts der Linie 1 in Berlin JF - Stahlbau Y1 - 2002 SN - 0038-9145 VL - 71 IS - 2 SP - 97 EP - 107 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weißhaupt, David A1 - Funk, Hannes S. A1 - Sürgers, Christoph A1 - Fischer, Gerda A1 - Oehme, Michael A1 - Schwarz, Daniel A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Slageren, Joris van A1 - Schulze, Jörg T1 - Formation of Mn5Ge3 on a Recess-Etched Ge (111) Quantum-Well Structure for Semiconductor Spintronics T2 - 44th International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology, MIPRO 2021, Opatija, Croatia, September 27 - Oct. 1, 2021 Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-1-6654-4761-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.23919/MIPRO52101.2021.9596924. SN - 978-953-233-101-1 SP - 45 EP - 49 PB - Piscataway CY - IEEE ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weißhaupt, David A1 - Sürgers, Christoph A1 - Bloos, Dominik A1 - Funk, Hannes Simon A1 - Oehme, Michael A1 - Fischer, Gerda A1 - Schubert, Markus Andreas A1 - Wenger, Christian A1 - van Slageren, Joris A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Schulze, Jörg T1 - Lateral Mn5Ge3 spin-valve in contact with a high-mobility Ge two-dimensional hole gas T2 - Semiconductor Science and Technology N2 - Abstract Ge two-dimensional hole gases (2DHG) in strained modulation-doped quantum-wells represent a promising material platform for future spintronic applications due to their excellent spin transport properties and the theoretical possibility of efficient spin manipulation. Due to the continuous development of epitaxial growth recipes extreme high hole mobilities and low effective masses can be achieved, promising an efficient spin transport. Furthermore, the Ge 2DHG can be integrated in the well-established industrial complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices technology. However, efficient electrical spin injection into a Ge 2DHG—an essential prerequisite for the realization of spintronic devices—has not yet been demonstrated. In this work, we report the fabrication and low-temperature magnetoresistance (MR) measurements of a laterally structured Mn5Ge3/Ge 2DHG/ Mn5Ge3 device. The ferromagnetic Mn5Ge3 contacts are grown directly into the Ge quantum well by means of an interdiffusion process with a spacing of approximately 130 nm, forming a direct electrical contact between the ferromagnetic metal and the Ge 2DHG. Here, we report for the first time a clear MR signal for temperatures below 13 K possibly arising from successful spin injection into the high mobility Ge 2DHG. The results represent a step forward toward the realization of CMOS compatible spintronic devices based on a 2DHG. KW - two-dimensional hole gas Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/ad8d06 SN - 0268-1242 VL - 39 IS - 12 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - IOP Publishing ER - TY - GEN A1 - Neyret, Margot A1 - Le Provost, Gaëtane A1 - Boesing, Andrea Larissa A1 - Schneider, Florian D. A1 - Baulechner, Dennis A1 - Bergmann, Joana A1 - Vries, Franciska T. de A1 - Fiore-Donno, Anna Maria A1 - Geisen, Stefan A1 - Goldmann, Kezia A1 - Merges, Anna A1 - Saifutdinov, Ruslan A. A1 - Simons, Nadja K. A1 - Tobias, Joseph A. A1 - Zaitsev, Andrey S. A1 - Gossner, Martin M. A1 - Jung, Kirsten A1 - Kandeler, Ellen A1 - Krauss, Jochen A1 - Penone, Caterina A1 - Schloter, Michael A1 - Schulz, Stefanie A1 - Staab, Michael A1 - Wolters, Volkmar A1 - Apostolakis, Antonios A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Boch, Steffen A1 - Boeddinghaus, Runa S. A1 - Bolliger, Ralph A1 - Bonkowski, Michael A1 - Buscot, François A1 - Dumack, Kenneth A1 - Fischer, Markus A1 - Gan, Huei Ying A1 - Heinze, Johannes A1 - Hölzel, Norbert A1 - John, Katharina A1 - Klaus, Valentin H. A1 - Kleinebecker, Till A1 - Marhan, Sven A1 - Müller, Jörg A1 - Renner, Swen C. A1 - Rillig, Matthias C. A1 - Schenk, Noëlle V. A1 - Schöning, Ingo A1 - Schrumpf, Marion A1 - Seibold, Sebastian A1 - Socher, Stephanie A. A1 - Solly, Emily F. A1 - Teuscher, Miriam A1 - Kleunen, Mark van A1 - Wubet, Tesfaye A1 - Manning, Peter T1 - A slow-fast trait continuum at the whole community level in relation to land-use intensification T2 - Nature Communications N2 - AbstractOrganismal functional strategies form a continuum from slow- to fast-growing organisms, in response to common drivers such as resource availability and disturbance. However, whether there is synchronisation of these strategies at the entire community level is unclear. Here, we combine trait data for 2800 above- and belowground taxa from 14 trophic guilds spanning a disturbance and resource availability gradient in German grasslands. The results indicate that most guilds consistently respond to these drivers through both direct and trophically mediated effects, resulting in a ‘slow-fast’ axis at the level of the entire community. Using 15 indicators of carbon and nutrient fluxes, biomass production and decomposition, we also show that fast trait communities are associated with faster rates of ecosystem functioning. These findings demonstrate that ‘slow’ and ‘fast’ strategies can be manifested at the level of whole communities, opening new avenues of ecosystem-level functional classification. KW - General Physics and Astronomy KW - General Biochemistry KW - General Chemistry KW - Multidisciplinary KW - Genetics and Molecular Biology Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45113-5 SN - 2041-1723 VL - 15 IS - 1 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Körner, Roman A1 - Schwarz, Daniel A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Augel, Lion A1 - Bechler, Stefan A1 - Hänel, Linda A. A1 - Kern, Michael A1 - Oehme, Michael A1 - Rolseth, Erlend Granbo A1 - Schwartz, Bernhard A1 - Weißhaupt, David A1 - Zhang, Wogong A1 - Schulze, Jörg T1 - The Zener-Emitter: A Novel Superluminescent Ge Optical Waveguide-Amplifier with 4.7 dB Gain at 92 mA Based on Free-Carrier Modulation by Drect Zener Tunneling Monolithically Integrated on Si T2 - 2016 IEEE International Electronic Devices Meeting (IEDM), 3-7 Dec. 2016 Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-5090-3901-2 SN - 978-1-5090-3902-9 SP - 22.5.1 EP - 22.5.4 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fischer, Michael A1 - Günther, Michael A1 - Berger, Carsten A1 - Troeger, Ralf A1 - Pasternak, Michal A1 - Mauß, Fabian ED - Günther, Michael ED - Sens, Marc T1 - Suppressing Knocking by Using CleanEGR – Better Fuel Economy and Lower Raw Emissions Simultaneously T2 - Knocking in Gasoline Engines, 5th International Conference, December 12-13, 2017, Berlin, Germany KW - Suppressing Knocking Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-69760-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69760-4_21 SP - 384 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pasternak, Michal A1 - Netzer, Corinna A1 - Mauß, Fabian A1 - Fischer, Michael A1 - Sens, Marc A1 - Riess, Michael ED - Günther, Michael ED - Sens, Marc T1 - Simulation of the Effects of Spark Timing and External EGR on Gasoline Combustion Under Knock-Limited Operation at High Speed and Load T2 - Knocking in Gasoline Engines, 5th International Conference, December 12-13, 2017, Berlin, Germany Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-69760-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69760-4_8 SP - 121 EP - 142 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Hannes S. A1 - Kern, Michael A1 - Weisshaupt, David A1 - Sürgers, Christoph A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Oehme, Michael A1 - Slageren, Joris van A1 - Schulze, Jörg T1 - Magnetic Characterization of a Mn Based Ferromagnet on SixGe(1-x-y)Sny with High Sn Content T2 - ECS Transactions Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1149/09301.0101ecst SN - 1938-5862 SN - 1938-6737 VL - 93 IS - 1 SP - 101 EP - 104 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Hannes S. A1 - Kern, Michael A1 - Weißhaupt, David A1 - Sürgers, Christoph A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Oehme, Michael A1 - Slageren, Joris van A1 - Schulze, Jörg T1 - Composition and magnetic properties of thin films grown by interdiffusion of Mn and Sn-Rich, Ge lattice matched SixGe1-x-ySny layers T2 - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2021.168731. SN - 0304-8853 VL - 546 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schulz, Stefanie A1 - Engel, Marion A1 - Fischer, Doreen A1 - Buegger, Franz A1 - Elmer, Michael A1 - Welzl, Gerhard A1 - Schloter, Michael T1 - Diversity pattern of nitrogen fixing microbes in nodules of Trifolium arvense (L.) at different initial stages of ecosystem development T2 - Biogeosciences KW - nitrogen fixing microbes Y1 - 2013 SN - 1726-4189 VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 1183 EP - 1192 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schulz, Stefanie A1 - Engel, Marion A1 - Fischer, Doreen A1 - Buegger, Franz A1 - Elmer, Michael A1 - Welzl, Gerhard A1 - Schloter, Michael T1 - Diversity patterns of nitrogen fixing microbes in nodules of Trifolium arvense (L.) at different initial stages of ecosystem development T2 - Biogeosciences Discussion Y1 - 2012 SN - 1810-6285 VL - 9 IS - 9 SP - 13135 EP - 13160 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schaaf, Wolfgang A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Fischer, Anton A1 - Gerke, Horst H. A1 - Gerwin, Werner A1 - Grünewald, Uwe A1 - Holländer, Hartmut M. A1 - Kögel-Knabner, Ingrid A1 - Mutz, Michael A1 - Schloter, Michael A1 - Schulin, Rainer A1 - Veste, Maik A1 - Winter, Susanne A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Patterns and processes of initial terrestrial-ecosystem development T2 - Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science N2 - Ecosystems are characterized as complex systems with abiotic and biotic processes interacting between the various components that have evolved over long-term periods. Most ecosystem studies so far have been carried out in mature systems. Only limited knowledge exists on the very initial phase of ecosystem development. Concepts on the development of ecosystems are often based on assumptions and extrapolations with respect to structure–process interactions in the initial stage. To characterize the effect of this initial phase on structure and functioning of ecosystems in later stages, it is necessary to disentangle the close interaction of spatial and temporal patterns of ecosystem structural assemblages with processes of ecosystem development. The study of initial, less complex systems could help to better identify and characterize coupled patterns and processes. This paper gives an overview of concepts for the initial development of different ecosystem compartments and identifies open questions and research gaps. The artificial catchment site “Chicken Creek” is introduced as a new research approach to investigate these patterns and processes of initial ecosystem development under defined boundary conditions. This approach allows to integrate the relevant processes with related pattern and structure development over temporal and spatial scales and to derive thresholds and stages in state and functioning of ecosystems at the catchment level. KW - soils KW - pedogenesis KW - vegetation succession KW - microbial succession KW - artificial catchment Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201000158 SN - 1522-2624 VL - 174 IS - 2 SP - 229 EP - 239 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lorenz, Werner A1 - Fischer, Michael T1 - 100 Jahre U-Bahn in Deutschland : konstruktive Bestandsaufnahme und meßwertbasierte Tragwerksmodellierung eines Stahlviadukts der Linie 1 in Berlin JF - Stahlbau Y1 - 2002 SN - 0038-9145 VL - 71 IS - 2 SP - 88 EP - 96 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lorenz, Werner A1 - Brandes, Klaus A1 - Fischer, Michael T1 - 100 Jahre U-Bahn in Deutschland : Editorial JF - Stahlbau Y1 - 2002 SN - 0038-9145 VL - 71 IS - 2 SP - 77 EP - 78 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fischer, Michael T1 - Innovation durch Konkurrenz - Steineisendecken Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - THES A1 - Fischer, Michael T1 - Steineisendecken im Deutschen Reich 1892-1925 : Bd. 1 - 3 N2 - Bd. 1. Entwicklungsgeschichte, Typologie und Bewertung. Bd. 2. Katalog und Herstellungsverfahren. Bd. 3. Anlagen KW - Deutschland KW - Decke KW - Stahlbeton KW - Geschichte Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:co1-opus-7812 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schwartz, Bernhard A1 - Oehme, Michael A1 - Kostecki, Konrad A1 - Widmann, Daniel A1 - Gollhofer, Martin A1 - Körner, Roman A1 - Bechler, Stefan A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Wendav, Torsten A1 - Kasper, Erich A1 - Schulze, Jörg A1 - Kittler, Martin T1 - Electroluminescence of GeSn/Ge MQW LEDs on Si substrate T2 - Optics Letters Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1364/OL40.003209 VL - 40 IS - 13 SP - 3209 EP - 3212 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krüger, Perco A1 - Nimtz, Michael A1 - Fischer, Ulrich A1 - Krautz, Hans Joachim ED - Schulz, Detlef T1 - Einsatzsimulation zur Erbringung von Primärregelleistung mit Batteriespeichern T2 - Nachhaltige Energieversorgung und Integration von Speichern, Tagungsband zur NEIS 2015 Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-658-10957-8 SP - 95 EP - 101 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krüger, Perco A1 - Nimtz, Michael A1 - Fischer, Ulrich A1 - Krautz, Hans Joachim T1 - Simulation des Einsatzes von kapazitiv begrenzten Anlagen in der Primärregelleistung T2 - Kraftwerkstechnik 2015, Strategien, Anlagentechnik und Betrieb,Beiträge des 47. Kraftwerkstechnischen Kolloquiums vom 13. und 14. Oktober 2015 in Dresden Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-934409-70-5 SP - 667 EP - 682 PB - SAXONIA CY - Freiberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fischer, Ulrich A1 - Krautz, Hans Joachim A1 - Wenske, Michael A1 - Tannert, Daniel A1 - Krüger, Perco A1 - Ziems, Christian A1 - Stolten, Detlef A1 - Emonts, Bernd T1 - Hydrogen Hybrid Power Plant in Prenzlau, Brandenburg T2 - Hydrogen Science and Engineering - Materials, Processes, Systems and Technology, Bd. 2 Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-5273323-8-0 SP - 1033 EP - 1052 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fischer, Michael A1 - Lorenz, Werner T1 - Stahlbau unter Denkmalschutz - Grundinstandsetzung von Viadukt und Bahnhöfen der Hochbahnlinie U2 in Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg T2 - Stahlbau Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/stab.201101446 SN - 0038-9145 VL - 80 IS - 6 SP - 419 EP - 427 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Radow, Georg A1 - Breuß, Michael A1 - Hoeltgen, Laurent A1 - Fischer, Thomas ED - Sharma, Puneet ED - Filippo, Maria Bianchi T1 - Optimised Anisotropic Poisson Denoising T2 - Image Analysis, 20th Scandinavian Conference, SCIA 2017, Tromsø, Norway, June 12–14, 2017, Proceedings, Part I Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-319-59126-1 SN - 978-3-319-59125-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59126-1_42 SP - 502 EP - 514 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fischer, Simon A1 - Foerster, Michael A1 - Aballe, Lucia A1 - Vonk, Vedran A1 - Falta, Jens A1 - Krisponeit, Jon-Olaf A1 - Flege, Jan Ingo T1 - Vanadium dioxide thin films on (100)- and (110)-oriented ruthenium dioxide islands T2 - Verhandlungen der DPG N2 - Bulk vanadium dioxide exhibits a metal-insulator transition at 68 ∘C. Because this change in resistivity is linked to a structural transition, the transition temperature can be tuned by epitaxial strain. Due to the high lattice mismatch of RuO2 with VO2, this substrate promises a highly shifted transition temperature, which enables new types of switching devices, smart coatings, and sensors. It is prepared by oxidizing a Ru(0001) crystal, providing micron-sized, (110)- as well as (100)-oriented RuO2 islands simultaneously. One of the challenges in preparing VO2 is to reliably meet the desired stoichiometry. We investigated the vanadium oxidation state using local XAS and XPS measurements taken at a synchrotron-based XPEEM instrument, revealing that VO2 stoichiometry is maintained throughout the entire film. This was found not only on RuO2(100) and RuO2(110), but also on the bare ruthenium substrate. The VO2 film thickness was determined to 3.6 nm by ex situ XRR measurements. Financial support from the DFG is acknowledged. KW - transition temperature KW - strain KW - synchrotron-based XPEEM KW - local X-Ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) KW - local X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) Y1 - 2019 UR - https://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2019/conference/regensburg/part/o/session/37/contribution/5 SN - 0420-0195 SP - 330 EP - 330 PB - Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft CY - Bad Honnef ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Clausen, Caterina J. A1 - Schwarz, Daniel A1 - Zaumseil, Peter A1 - Capellini, Giovanni A1 - Virgilio, Michele A1 - Da Silva Figueira, Maria Cecilia A1 - Birner, Stefan A1 - Koelling, Sebastian A1 - Koenraad, Paul M. A1 - Huang, Michael R. S. A1 - Koch, Christoph T. A1 - Wendav, Torsten A1 - Busch, Kurt A1 - Schulze, Jörg T1 - Composition analysis and transition energies of ultrathin Sn-rich GeSn quantum wells T2 - Physical Review Materials Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.024601 SN - 2475-9953 VL - 4 IS - 2 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fischer, Simon A1 - Krisponeit, Jon-Olaf A1 - Foerster, Michael A1 - Aballe, Lucia A1 - Falta, Jens A1 - Flege, Jan Ingo T1 - Massively Strained VO2 Thin Film Growth on RuO2 T2 - Crystal Growth & Design N2 - Strain engineering vanadium dioxide thin films is one way to alter this material’s characteristic first order transition from semiconductor to metal. In this study, we extend the exploitable strain regime by utilizing the very large lattice mismatch of 8.78% occurring in the VO2/RuO2 system along the c axis of the rutile structure. We have grown VO2 thin films on single-domain RuO2 islands of two distinct surface orientations by atomic oxygen-supported reactive molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). These films were examined by spatially resolved photoelectron and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, confirming the correct stoichiometry. Low energy electron diffraction then reveals the VO2 films grow indeed fully strained on RuO2(110), exhibiting a previously unreported (2 × 2) reconstruction. On TiO2(110) substrates, we reproduce this reconstruction and attribute it to an oxygen-rich termination caused by the high oxygen chemical potential. On RuO2(100), on the contrary, the films grow fully relaxed. Hence, the presented growth method allows for simultaneous access to a remarkable strain window ranging from bulk-like structures to massively strained regions. KW - strain engineering KW - vanadium dioxide (VO2) KW - ruthenium dioxide (RuO2) KW - reactive molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) KW - low energy electron microscopy (LEEM) KW - photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) KW - low energy electron diffraction (LEED) KW - XPEEM KW - µLEED Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00120 SN - 1528-7483 SN - 1528-7505 VL - 20 IS - 4 SP - 2734 EP - 2741 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schlykow, Viktoria A1 - Manganelli, Constanza Lucia A1 - Römer, Friedhard A1 - Clausen, Caterina J. A1 - Augel, Lion A1 - Schulze, Jörg A1 - Katzer, Jens A1 - Schubert, Michael Andreas A1 - Witzigmann, Bernd A1 - Schroeder, Thomas A1 - Capellini, Giovanni A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita T1 - Ge(Sn) nano-island/Si heterostructure photodetectors with plasmonic antennas T2 - Nanotechnology Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab91ef SN - 1361-6528 VL - 31 IS - 34 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Augel, Lion A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Gollhofer, Martin A1 - Oehme, Michael A1 - Schulze, Jörg T1 - Comparing Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results with photocurrent measurements for Ge-on-Si PIN photodetectors with and without Al nanoantennas T2 - Journal of Applied Physics Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0012279 SN - 1089-7550 VL - 128 IS - 1 SP - 013105-1 EP - 013105-8 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fischer, Simon A1 - Flege, Jan Ingo A1 - Foerster, Michael A1 - Aballe, Lucia A1 - Falta, Jens A1 - Krisponeit, Jon-Olaf T1 - Strongly Strained VO2 Thin Film Growth T2 - Verhandlungen der DPG - SurfaceScience21 N2 - The semiconductor-metal transition temperature of VO2 strongly shifts as a result of strain applied along the rutile c axis, making it interesting for various switching applications, as smart coatings and as sensors. In the past, this has been demonstrated, for instance, through the application of epitaxial strain on TiO2 substrates. We extend this tailoring approach by utilizing the much larger lattice mismatch of 8.78 % occurring in the VO2/RuO2 system for orientations where the c axis lies in-plane. Depositing vanadium oxide by atomic oxygen-supported reactive MBE on an oxidized Ru(0001) template, we have grown VO2 thin films on single domain RuO2 islands with distinct orientations. Locally resolved electron spectroscopy was used to ascertain the correct stoichiometry of the grown VO2 films on all template island types. Low energy electron diffraction reveals the VO2 films to grow indeed fully strained on RuO2(110) but fully relaxed on RuO2(100). Hence, the presented template allows for simultaneous access to a remarkable strain window ranging from bulk-like structures to regions of massive tensile strain. KW - vanadium oxide (VO2) KW - strain KW - ruthenium oxide KW - Locally resolved electron spectroscopy KW - Low energy electron diffraction (LEED) KW - MBE Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2021/conference/surfacescience/part/o/session/74/contribution/3 VL - 2021 PB - Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V. CY - Bad Honnef ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weißhaupt, David A1 - Funk, Hannes S. A1 - Kern, Michal A1 - Dettling, Marco M. A1 - Schwarz, Daniel A1 - Oehme, Michael A1 - Sürgers, Christoph A1 - Slageren, Joris van A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Schulze, Jörg T1 - Weak localization and weak antilocalization in doped Ge1-ySny layers with up to 8% Sn T2 - Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/abcb68 SN - 1361-648X VL - 33 IS - 8 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schlipf, Jon A1 - Tetzner, Henriette A1 - Spirito, Davide A1 - Manganelli, Constanza Lucia A1 - Capellini, Giovanni A1 - Huang, Michael R. S. A1 - Koch, Christoph T. A1 - Clausen, Caterina J. A1 - Elsayed, Ahmed A1 - Schulze, Jörg A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita T1 - Raman shifts in MBE‐grown SixGe1 − x − ySny alloys with large Si content T2 - Journal of Raman Spectroscopy Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.6098 SN - 1097-4555 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bergmann, Fritz A1 - Ayasse, Markus A1 - Schlipf, Jon A1 - Mörz, Florian A1 - Weißhaupt, David A1 - Oehme, Michael A1 - Prucnal, Slawomir A1 - Kawaguchi, Yuma A1 - Schwarz, Daniel A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Schulze, Jörg T1 - Plasmonic gratings from highly doped Ge1−ySny films on Si T2 - Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics Y1 - 2021 SN - 1361-6463 VL - 54 IS - 44 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Berkmann, Fritz A1 - Augel, Lion A1 - Hack, Michael A1 - Kawaguchi, Yuma A1 - Weißhaupt, David A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Schulze, Jörg T1 - Optimization of fully integrated Al nanohole array-based refractive index sensors for use with a LED light source Fritz Berkmann T2 - IEEE Photonics Journal KW - Sensors KW - Refractive index KW - Optical variables control KW - Optical refraction KW - Optical device fabrication KW - Germanium KW - Solid modeling Y1 - 2022 UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9781306 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2022.3177354 SN - 1943-0655 VL - 14 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 8 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Steuer, Oliver A1 - Schwarz, Daniel A1 - Oehme, Michael A1 - Schulze, J. A1 - Maczko, H. A1 - Kudrawiec, Robert A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Heller, R. A1 - Hübner, R. A1 - Khan, M. M. A1 - Georgiev, Yordan M. A1 - Zhou, Shengqiang A1 - Helm, M. A1 - Prucnal, Slawomir T1 - Band-gap and strain engineering in GeSn alloys using post-growth pulsed laser melting T2 - Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/aca3ea SN - 1361-648X VL - 35 IS - 5 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Eisenhauer, Nico A1 - Frank, Karin A1 - Weigelt, Alexandra A1 - Bartkowski, Bartosz A1 - Beugnon, Rémy A1 - Liebal, Katja A1 - Mahecha, Miguel A1 - Quaas, Martin A1 - Al‐Halbouni, Djamil A1 - Bastos, Ana A1 - Bohn, Friedrich J. A1 - Brito, Mariana Madruga de A1 - Denzler, Joachim A1 - Feilhauer, Hannes A1 - Fischer, Rico A1 - Fritsche, Immo A1 - Guimaraes‐Steinicke, Claudia A1 - Hänsel, Martin A1 - Haun, Daniel B. M. A1 - Herrmann, Hartmut A1 - Huth, Andreas A1 - Kalesse‐Los, Heike A1 - Koetter, Michael A1 - Kolleck, Nina A1 - Krause, Melanie A1 - Kretschmer, Marlene A1 - Leitão, Pedro J. A1 - Masson, Torsten A1 - Mora, Karin A1 - Müller, Birgit A1 - Peng, Jian A1 - Pöhlker, Mira L. A1 - Ratzke, Leonie A1 - Reichstein, Markus A1 - Richter, Solveig A1 - Rüger, Nadja A1 - Sánchez‐Parra, Beatriz A1 - Shadaydeh, Maha A1 - Sippel, Sebastian A1 - Tegen, Ina A1 - Thrän, Daniela A1 - Umlauft, Josefine A1 - Wendisch, Manfred A1 - Wolf, Kevin A1 - Wirth, Christian A1 - Zacher, Hannes A1 - Zaehle, Sönke A1 - Quaas, Johannes T1 - A belowground perspective on the nexus between biodiversity change, climate change, and human well‐being T2 - Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment N2 - Soil is central to the complex interplay among biodiversity, climate, and society. This paper examines the interconnectedness of soil biodiversity, climate change, and societal impacts, emphasizing the urgent need for integrated solutions. Human‐induced biodiversity loss and climate change intensify environmental degradation, threatening human well‐being. Soils, rich in biodiversity and vital for ecosystem function regulation, are highly vulnerable to these pressures, affecting nutrient cycling, soil fertility, and resilience. Soil also crucially regulates climate, influencing energy, water cycles, and carbon storage. Yet, climate change poses significant challenges to soil health and carbon dynamics, amplifying global warming. Integrated approaches are essential, including sustainable land management, policy interventions, technological innovations, and societal engagement. Practices like agroforestry and organic farming improve soil health and mitigate climate impacts. Effective policies and governance are crucial for promoting sustainable practices and soil conservation. Recent technologies aid in monitoring soil biodiversity and implementing sustainable land management. Societal engagement, through education and collective action, is vital for environmental stewardship. By prioritizing interdisciplinary research and addressing key frontiers, scientists can advance understanding of the soil biodiversity–climate change–society nexus, informing strategies for environmental sustainability and social equity. Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.12108 SN - 2767-035X VL - 3 IS - 2 PB - Wiley ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weißhaupt, David A1 - Funk, Hannes S. A1 - Oehme, Michael A1 - Bloos, Dominik A1 - Berkmann, Fritz A1 - Seidel, Lukas A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita A1 - Schulze, Jörg T1 - High mobility Ge 2DHG based MODFETs for low-temperature applications T2 - Semiconductor Science and Technology Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/acb22f SN - 1361-6641 VL - 38 IS - 3 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Zaplata, Markus K. A1 - Kollmann, Johannes A1 - Ulrich, Werner A1 - Winter, Susanne A1 - Schaaf, Wolfgang A1 - Elmer, Michael A1 - Gerwin, Werner A1 - Fischer, Anton ED - Jeltsch, Florian ED - Joshi, Jasmin T1 - Cover balance or degree of autocorrelation? It is the same and integratively traces pattern formation during succession T2 - GfÖ 43rd Annual Meeting, Building bridges in ecology, linking systems, scales and disciplines, September 9 to 13, 2013, Potsdam, Germany N2 - It is widely acknowledged that increasing complexity is a key attribute of ecosystem genesis. This is particularly true for primary succession on homogeneous substrates. However, a mechanistic understanding of spatial colonisation and pattern formation during primary succession has not been achieved yet. Thus, we studied this topic for 7 years within an experimental catchment (6 ha) established in the post-mining landscape of eastern Germany. Equidistant permanent plots (120 plots à 25m²) allowed for autocorrelation analyses, and thus tracing the spatial development of species cover performance. For each species tested, the “cover balance” first increased due to colonization, while decreasing in the course of succession. Drawing a benefit from these temporal trends, we suggested cover balance levels revealed by autocorrelation analyses to best indicate well-defined phases in primary succession at spatial entities. Hence, with the help of this spatial approach, terrestrial succession can be understood now much better at the most general level of the hierarchy provided by Pickett et al. (1987). In accordance with these authors, at subordinated levels of the causal hierarchy differential species performance might get collectively explained by contributing processes or conditions, such as ecophysiological traits, life history strategies, competition and allelopathy of the occurring plant species. Further research is needed to understand their relative contributions to the pattern formation. Y1 - 2013 UR - http://www.gfoe-2013.de/download/130905_GFOe_2013_Abstracts.small.pdf SP - 228 EP - 229 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schaaf, Wolfgang A1 - Elmer, Michael A1 - Fischer, Anton A1 - Gerwin, Werner A1 - Nenov, Rossen A1 - Pretzsch, Hans A1 - Seifert, Stefan A1 - Winter, Susanne A1 - Zaplata, Markus K. T1 - Monitoring the formation of structures and patterns during initial development of an artificial catchment T2 - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment N2 - The objective of this paper is to present observations, results from monitoring measurements, and preliminary conclusions about the development of patterns and structures during the first 5 years of development of an artificial catchment starting from point zero. We discuss the high relevance of initial system traits and external events for the system development and draw conclusions for further research. These investigations as part of a Collaborative Research Center, aim to disentangle and understand the feedback mechanisms and interrelationships of processes and their co-development with spatial and temporal structures and patterns by studying an initial, probably less complex ecosystem. Therefore, intensive measurements were carried out in the catchment with regard to the development of surface structures, hydrological patterns, vegetation dynamics, water chemistry, and element budgets. During the first 5 years, considerable changes within the catchment were observed. Both internal and external factors could be identified as driving forces for the formation of structures and patterns in the artificial catchment. Initial structures formed by the construction process and initial substrate characteristics were decisive for the distribution and flow of water. External factors like episodic events triggered erosion and dissection during this initial phase, promoted by the low vegetation cover, and the unconsolidated sandy substrate. The transformation of the initial geosystem into areas with evolving terrestrial or aquatic characteristics and from a very episodic to a more permanent stream network and discharge, together with the observed vegetation dynamics increased site diversity and heterogeneity with respect to water and nutrient availability and transformation processes compared with the more homogenous conditions at point zero. The processes and feedback mechanisms in the initial development of a new landscape may deviate in rates, intensity, and dominance from those known from mature ecosystems. It is therefore crucial to understand these early phases of ecosystem development and to disentangle the increasingly complex interactions between the evolving terrestrial and aquatic, biotic, and abiotic compartments of the system. Long-term monitoring of initial ecosystems may provide important data and parameters on processes and the crucial role of spatial and temporal structures and patterns to solve these problems. Artificially created catchments could be a suitable tool to study these initial developments at the landscape scale under known, designed, and defined boundary conditions. KW - ecosystem development Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2998-x SN - 0167-6369 VL - Vol. 185 IS - 7 SP - 5965 EP - 5986 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Elmer, Michael A1 - Bachmann, Ute A1 - Gutsch, Martin A1 - Schröder, Jens A1 - Bäucker, Ernst A1 - Lange, Mike A1 - Clauder, Lothar A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Suckow, Felicitas A1 - Kätzel, Ralf A1 - Bues, Claus-Thomas A1 - Frommhold, Heinz A1 - Sonntag, Herbert A1 - Fischer, Thomas A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - OakChain: Eichen-Kiefern-Mischbestände im Spannungsfeld von Klimawandel, Waldumbau und internationalem Holzmarkt T2 - Forst und Holz Y1 - 2009 SN - 0932-9315 VL - 64 IS - 7/8 SP - 26 EP - 29 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schaaf, Wolfgang A1 - Elmer, Michael A1 - Fischer, Anton A1 - Gerwin, Werner A1 - Nenov, Rossen A1 - Pretzsch, Hans A1 - Zaplata, Markus K. T1 - Feedbacks between vegetation, surface structures and hydrology during initial development of the artificial catchment 'Chicken Creek' T2 - Procedia Environmental Sciences N2 - Our investigations at the artificial catchment ´Chicken Creek´ in Lusatia/Germany aim to disentangle and understand the feedback mechanisms and interrelationships of processes and their co-development with spatial and temporal structures and patterns by studying this initial, probably less complex ecosystem. Intensive measurements were carried out in the catchment with regard to the development of surface structures, hydrological patterns, and vegetation dynamics. During the first seven years, considerable changes within the catchment were observed. Both internal and external factors could be identified as driving forces for the formation of structures and patterns in the artificial catchment. Initial structures formed by the construction process and initial substrate characteristics were decisive for the distribution and flow of water. External factors like episodic events triggered erosion and dissection during this initial phase, promoted by the low vegetation cover and the unconsolidated sandy substrate. The transformation of the initial geo-system into areas with evolving terrestrial or aquatic characteristics and from a very episodic to a more permanent stream network and discharge, together with the observed vegetation dynamics increased site diversity and heterogeneity with respect to water and nutrient availability and transformation processes compared to the more homogenous conditions at point zero. The processes and feedback mechanisms in the initial development of a new landscape may deviate in rates, intensity and dominance from those known from mature ecosystems. It is therefore crucial to understand these early phases of ecosystem development and to disentangle the increasingly complex interactions between the evolving terrestrial and aquatic, biotic and abiotic compartments of the system. Artificially created catchments could be a suitable tool to study these initial developments at the landscape scale under known, designed and defined boundary conditions. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2013.06.010 SN - 1878-0296 VL - 19 SP - 86 EP - 95 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Anders, Kenneth A1 - Donat, Ralf A1 - Durka, Walter A1 - Elmer, Michael A1 - Fischer, Lars A1 - Gailing, Ludger A1 - Hoffmann, Melanie A1 - Hornemann, Gitte A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. A1 - Peschel, Tim A1 - Rißmann, Cornelia A1 - Röhring, Andreas A1 - Siedschlag, Yvonne A1 - Pilarski, Monika A1 - Vetter, Andreas A1 - Vorwald, Jörn A1 - Wöllecke, Jens A1 - Wiegleb, Gerhard A1 - Xylander, Willi E. R. ED - Anders, Kenneth ED - Fischer, Lars ED - Röhring, Andreas ED - Peschel, Tim ED - Donat, Ralf T1 - Neulandschafft - Leben in den Schlabendorfer Feldern - Natur und Mensch : eine Publikation der Landschaftswerkstatt Schlabendorfer Felder im Rahmen des Forschungsverbundes SUBICON Y1 - 2010 PB - Büro für Landschaftskommunikation CY - Bad Freienwalde ER - TY - GEN A1 - Winter, Susanne A1 - Zaplata, Markus K. A1 - Rzanny, Michael A1 - Schaaf, Wolfgang A1 - Fischer, Anton A1 - Ulrich, Werner T1 - Increasing ecological multifunctionality during early plant succession T2 - Plant Ecology N2 - Ecological multifunctionality quantifies the functional performance of various important plant traits and increases with growing structural habitat heterogeneity, number of plant functional traits, and species richness. However, the successional changes in multifunctionality have not been traced so far. We use quantitative plant samples of 1 m2 plots from the first 6 years of initial vegetation dynamics in a German created catchment to infer the temporal changes in plant functional trait space and multifunctionality. Multifunctionality at the plot level was in all study years lower than expected from a random sample of the local pool of potential colonizers and was lowest at intermediate states of succession. In each year species containing a specific set of traits occurred with limited but focused functionality. The observed average low degree of multifunctionality contrasts with recent models predicting a tendency towards maximum multifunctionality during plant community development. However, variability in multifunctionality among plots increased during succession and the respective multifunctionality distribution among plots was increasingly right skewed indicating an excess of plots with relatively high multifunctionality. This relative excess of plots with high multifunctionality might act as an important trigger of community development paving the way for new species and functions to become established. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-019-00930-3 SN - 1573-5052 VL - 220 IS - 4-5 SP - 499 EP - 509 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Hoffmann, Melanie A1 - Anders, Kenneth A1 - Fischer, Lars A1 - Böllmann, Jörg A1 - Brückner, Ardo A1 - Brunk, Ingo A1 - Donath, Helmut A1 - Donat, Ralf A1 - Elmer, Michael A1 - Güth, Mareike A1 - Häußler, Robert A1 - Mrzljak, Jadranka A1 - Mudra, Dieter A1 - Müller, Markus A1 - Peschel, Tim A1 - Pilz, Wilfried A1 - Sawade, Wolfgang A1 - Schonert, P. A1 - Siedschlag, Marina A1 - Siedschlag, Yvonne A1 - Wanner, Manfred A1 - Wöllecke, Jens ED - Hoffmann, Melanie ED - Anders, Kenneth ED - Fischer, Lars T1 - Kolonisten gesucht! Steckbriefe natürlicher und sozialer Besiedler der Bergbaufolgelandschaft Schlabendorfer Felder Y1 - 2010 PB - Büro für Landschaftskommunikation CY - Bad Freienwalde ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schaaf, Wolfgang A1 - Elmer, Michael A1 - Gerwin, Werner A1 - Fischer, Anton A1 - Zaplata, Markus K. A1 - Nenov, Rossen T1 - Feedbacks between structures and processes during initial ecosystem development in an artificial catchment T2 - European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2013, Vienna, Austria, 07 – 12 April 2013 N2 - We studied the role of strutures and processes and their feedbacks during initial ecosystem development in the artificial catchment Chicken Creek. During the first seven years, considerable changes within the catchment were observed. Both internal and external factors could be identified as driving forces for the formation of structures and patterns in the artificial catchment. Initial structures formed by the construction process and initial substrate characteristics were decisive for the distribution and flow of water. External factors like episodic events triggered erosion and dissection during this initial phase, promoted by the low vegetation cover and the unconsolidated sandy substrate. The transformation of the initial geo-system into areas with evolving terrestrial or aquatic characteristics and from a very episodic to a more permanent stream network and discharge, together with the observed vegetation dynamics increased site diversity and heterogeneity with respect to water and nutrient availability and transformation processes compared to the more homogenous conditions at point zero. The processes and feedback mechanisms in the initial development of a new landscape may deviate in rates, intensity and dominance from those known from mature ecosystems. It is therefore crucial to understand these early phases of ecosystem development and to disentangle the increasingly complex interactions between the evolving terrestrial and aquatic, biotic and abiotic compartments of the system. Artificially created catchments could be a suitable tool to study these initial developments at the landscape scale under known, designed and defined boundary conditions. Y1 - 2013 UR - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2013/EGU2013-6837.pdf N1 - EGU2013-6837 PB - European Geophysical Society CY - Katlenburg-Lindau ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bachmann, Ute A1 - Bens, Oliver A1 - Elmer, Michael A1 - Fischer, Thomas A1 - Raab, Thomas A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. ED - Elmer, Michael ED - Kätzel, Ralf ED - Bens, Oliver ED - Bues, Claus-Thomas ED - Sonntag, Herbert ED - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Boden und Standortqualität T2 - Nachhaltige Bewirtschaftung von Eichen-Kiefern-Mischbeständen : im Spannungsfeld von Klimawandel, Waldumbau und internationalem Holzmarkt Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-86581-196-7 SP - 31 EP - 44 PB - oekom CY - München ER -