TY - CHAP A1 - Brunke, Matthias A1 - Mutz, Michael A1 - Marxsen, Jürgen A1 - Schmidt, Christian A1 - Schmidt, Susanne A1 - Fleckenstein, Jan H. ED - Brendelberger, Heinz ED - Martin, Peter ED - Brunke, Matthias ED - Hahn, Hans Jürgen T1 - Das hyporheische Interstitial von Fließgewässern : Strukturen, Prozesse und Funktionen T2 - Grundwassergeprägte Lebensräume : eine Übersicht über Grundwasser, Quellen, das hyporheische Interstitial und weitere grundwassergeprägte Habitate KW - Grundwasser KW - Landschaftswasserhaushalt KW - Habitat Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-510-53012-0 SP - 133 EP - 214 PB - Schweizerbart CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - GEN A1 - Buchanan, Erin M. A1 - Lewis, Savannah C. A1 - Paris, Bastien A1 - Forscher, Patrick S. A1 - Pavlacic, Jeffrey M. A1 - Beshears, Julie E. A1 - Drexler, Shira Meir A1 - Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie A1 - Mallik, Peter R A1 - Silan, Miguel Alejandro A. A1 - Miller, Jeremy K. A1 - IJzerman, Hans A1 - Moshontz, Hannah A1 - Beaudry, Jennifer L. A1 - Suchow, Jordan W. A1 - Chartier, Christopher R. A1 - Coles, Nicholas A. A1 - Sharifian, MohammadHasan A1 - Todsen, Anna Louise A1 - Levitan, Carmel A. A1 - Azevedo, Flávio A1 - Legate, Nicole A1 - Heller, Blake A1 - Rothman, Alexander J. A1 - Dorison, Charles A. A1 - Gill, Brian P. A1 - Wang, Ke A1 - Rees, Vaughan W. A1 - Gibbs, Nancy A1 - Goldenberg, Amit A1 - Thi Nguyen, Thuy-vy A1 - Gross, James J. A1 - Kaminski, Gwenaêl A1 - von Bastian, Claudia C. A1 - Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola A1 - Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz A1 - Azouaghe, Soufian A1 - Bran, Alexandre A1 - Ruiz-Fernandez, Susana A1 - Santos, Anabela Caetano A1 - Reggev, Niv A1 - Zickfeld, Janis H. A1 - Akkas, Handan A1 - Pantazi, Myrto A1 - Ropovik, Ivan A1 - Korbmacher, Max A1 - Arriaga, Patrícia A1 - Gjoneska, Biljana A1 - Warmelink, Lara A1 - Alves, Sara G. A1 - de Holanda Coelho, Gabriel Lins A1 - Stieger, Stefan A1 - Schei, Vidar A1 - Hanel, Paul H. P. A1 - Szaszi, Barnabas A1 - Fedotov, Maksim A1 - Antfolk, Jan A1 - Marcu, Gabriela-Mariana A1 - Schrötter, Jana A1 - Kunst, Jonas R. A1 - Geiger, Sandra J. A1 - Adetula, Adeyemi A1 - Kocalar, Halil Emre A1 - Kielińska, Julita A1 - Kačmár, Pavol A1 - Bokkour, Ahmed A1 - Galindo-Caballero, Oscar J. A1 - Djamai, Ikhlas A1 - Pöntinen, Sara Johanna A1 - AGESIN, Bamikole Emmanuel A1 - Jernsäther, Teodor A1 - Urooj, Anum A1 - Rachev, Nikolay R. A1 - Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria A1 - Kurfalı, Murathan A1 - Pit, Ilse L. A1 - Li, Ranran A1 - Çoksan, Sami A1 - Dubrov, Dmitrii A1 - Paltrow, Tamar Elise A1 - Baník, Gabriel A1 - Korobova, Tatiana A1 - Studzinska, Anna A1 - Jiang, Xiaoming A1 - Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R. A1 - Vintr, Jáchym A1 - Chiu, Faith A1 - Kaliska, Lada A1 - Berkessel, Jana B. A1 - Tümer, Murat A1 - Morales-Izquierdo, Sara A1 - Chuan-Peng, Hu A1 - Vezirian, Kevin A1 - Rosa, Anna Dalla A1 - Bialobrzeska, Olga A1 - Vasilev, Martin R. A1 - Beitner, Julia A1 - Kácha, Ondřej A1 - Žuro, Barbara A1 - Westerlund, Minja A1 - Nedelcheva-Datsova, Mina A1 - Findor, Andrej A1 - Krupić, Dajana A1 - Kowal, Marta A1 - Askelund, Adrian Dahl A1 - Pourafshari, Razieh A1 - Đorđević, Jasna Milošević A1 - Schmidt, Nadya-Daniela A1 - Baklanova, Ekaterina A1 - Szala, Anna A1 - Zakharov, Ilya A1 - Vranka, Marek A. A1 - Ihaya, Keiko A1 - Grano, Caterina A1 - Cellini, Nicola A1 - Białek, Michał A1 - Anton-Boicuk, Lisa A1 - Dalgar, Ilker A1 - Adıgüzel, Arca A1 - Verharen, Jeroen P. H. A1 - Maturan, Princess Lovella G. A1 - Kassianos, Angelos P. A1 - Oliveira, Raquel A1 - Čadek, Martin A1 - Adoric, Vera Cubela A1 - Özdoğru, Asil Ali A1 - Sverdrup, Therese E. A1 - Aczel, Balazs A1 - Zambrano, Danilo A1 - Ahmed, Afroja A1 - Tamnes, Christian K. A1 - Yamada, Yuki A1 - Volz, Leonhard A1 - Sunami, Naoyuki A1 - Suter, Lilian A1 - Vieira, Luc A1 - Groyecka-Bernard, Agata A1 - Kamburidis, Julia Arhondis A1 - Reips, Ulf-Dietrich A1 - Harutyunyan, Mikayel A1 - Adetula, Gabriel Agboola A1 - Allred, Tara Bulut A1 - Barzykowski, Krystian A1 - Antazo, Benedict G A1 - Zsido, Andras N. A1 - Šakan, Dušana Dušan A1 - Cyrus-Lai, Wilson A1 - Ahlgren, Lina Pernilla A1 - Hruška, Matej A1 - Vega, Diego A1 - Manunta, Efisio A1 - Mokady, Aviv A1 - Capizzi, Mariagrazia A1 - Martončik, Marcel A1 - Say, Nicolas A1 - Filip, Katarzyna A1 - Vilar, Roosevelt A1 - Staniaszek, Karolina A1 - Vdovic, Milica A1 - Adamkovic, Matus A1 - Johannes, Niklas A1 - Hajdu, Nandor A1 - Cohen, Noga A1 - Overkott, Clara A1 - Krupić, Dino A1 - Hubena, Barbora A1 - Nilsonne, Gustav A1 - Mioni, Giovanna A1 - Solorzano, Claudio Singh A1 - Ishii, Tatsunori A1 - Chen, Zhang A1 - Kushnir, Elizaveta A1 - Karaarslan, Cemre A1 - Ribeiro, Rafael R. A1 - Khaoudi, Ahmed A1 - Kossowska, Małgorzata A1 - Bavolar, Jozef A1 - Hoyer, Karlijn A1 - Roczniewska, Marta A1 - Karababa, Alper A1 - Becker, Maja A1 - Monteiro, Renan P. A1 - Kunisato, Yoshihiko A1 - Metin-Orta, Irem A1 - Adamus, Sylwia A1 - Kozma, Luca A1 - Czarnek, Gabriela A1 - Domurat, Artur A1 - Štrukelj, Eva A1 - Alvarez, Daniela Serrato A1 - Parzuchowski, Michal A1 - Massoni, Sébastien A1 - Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna A1 - Pronizius, Ekaterina A1 - Muchembled, Fany A1 - van Schie, Kevin A1 - Saçaklı, Aslı A1 - Hristova, Evgeniya A1 - Kuzminska, Anna O. A1 - Charyate, Abdelilah A1 - Bijlstra, Gijsbert A1 - Afhami, Reza A1 - Majeed, Nadyanna M. A1 - Musser, Erica D. A1 - Sirota, Miroslav A1 - Ross, Robert M. A1 - Yeung, Siu Kit A1 - Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta A1 - Foroni, Francesco A1 - Almeida, Inês A. T. A1 - Grigoryev, Dmitry A1 - Lewis, David M. G. A1 - Holford, Dawn L. A1 - Janssen, Steve M. J. A1 - Tatachari, Srinivasan A1 - Batres, Carlota A1 - Olofsson, Jonas K. A1 - Daches, Shimrit A1 - Belaus, Anabel A1 - Pfuhl, Gerit A1 - Corral-Frias, Nadia Sarai A1 - Sousa, Daniela A1 - Röer, Jan Philipp A1 - Isager, Peder Mortvedt A1 - Godbersen, Hendrik A1 - Walczak, Radoslaw B. A1 - Van Doren, Natalia A1 - Ren, Dongning A1 - Gill, Tripat A1 - Voracek, Martin A1 - DeBruine, Lisa M. A1 - Anne, Michele A1 - Očovaj, Sanja Batić A1 - Thomas, Andrew G. A1 - Arvanitis, Alexios A1 - Ostermann, Thomas A1 - Wolfe, Kelly A1 - Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom A1 - Bundt, Carsten A1 - Lamm, Claus A1 - Calin-Jageman, Robert J A1 - Davis, William E. A1 - Karekla, Maria A1 - Zorjan, Saša A1 - Jaremka, Lisa M. A1 - Uttley, Jim A1 - Hricova, Monika A1 - Koehn, Monica A A1 - Kiselnikova, Natalia A1 - Bai, Hui A1 - Krafnick, Anthony J. A1 - Balci, Busra Bahar A1 - Ballantyne, Tonia A1 - Lins, Samuel A1 - Vally, Zahir A1 - Esteban-Serna, Celia A1 - Schmidt, Kathleen A1 - Macapagal, Paulo Manuel L. A1 - Szwed, Paulina A1 - Zdybek, Przemysław Marcin A1 - Moreau, David A1 - Collins, W. Matthew A1 - Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A. A1 - Vilares, Iris A1 - Tran, Ulrich S. A1 - Boudesseul, Jordane A1 - Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan A1 - Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld A1 - Perillo, Jennifer T A1 - Ferreira, Ana A1 - Westgate, Erin C. A1 - Aberson, Christopher L. A1 - Arinze, Azuka Ikechukwu A1 - Jaeger, Bastian A1 - Butt, Muhammad Mussaffa A1 - Silva, Jaime R. A1 - Storage, Daniel Shafik A1 - Janak, Allison P A1 - Jiménez-Leal, William A1 - Soto, Jose A. A1 - Sorokowska, Agnieszka A1 - McCarthy, Randy A1 - Tullett, Alexa M A1 - Frias-Armenta, Martha A1 - Ribeiro, Matheus Fernando Felix A1 - Hartanto, Andree A1 - Forbes, Paul A. G. A1 - Willis, Megan L. A1 - del Carmen Tejada R, María A1 - Torres, Adriana Julieth Olaya A1 - Stephen, Ian D A1 - Vaidis, David C. A1 - de la Rosa-Gómez, Anabel A1 - Yu, Karen A1 - Sutherland, Clare A. M. A1 - Manavalan, Mathi A1 - Behzadnia, Behzad A1 - Urban, Jan A1 - Baskin, Ernest A1 - McFall, Joseph P. A1 - Ogbonnaya, Chisom Esther A1 - Fu, Cynthia H. Y. A1 - Rahal, Rima-Maria A1 - Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G. A1 - Hostler, Thomas J. A1 - Kappes, Heather Barry A1 - Sorokowski, Piotr A1 - Khosla, Meetu A1 - Lazarevic, Ljiljana B. A1 - Eudave, Luis A1 - Vilsmeier, Johannes K. A1 - Luis, Elkin O. A1 - Muda, Rafał A1 - Agadullina, Elena A1 - Cárcamo, Rodrigo A. A1 - Reeck, Crystal A1 - Anjum, Gulnaz A1 - Venegas, Mónica Camila Toro A1 - Misiak, Michal A1 - Ryan, Richard M. A1 - Nock, Nora L. A1 - Travaglino, Giovanni A. A1 - Mensink, Michael C. A1 - Feldman, Gilad A1 - Wichman, Aaron L. A1 - Chou, Weilun A1 - Ziano, Ignazio A1 - Seehuus, Martin A1 - Chopik, William J. A1 - Kung, Franki Y. H. A1 - Carpentier, Joelle A1 - Vaughn, Leigh Ann A1 - Du, Hongfei A1 - Xiao, Qinyu A1 - Lima, Tiago J. S. A1 - Noone, Chris A1 - Onie, Sandersan A1 - Verbruggen, Frederick A1 - Radtke, Theda A1 - Primbs, Maximilian A. T1 - The psychological science accelerator’s COVID-19 rapid-response dataset T2 - Scientific Data Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01811-7 SN - 2052-4463 VL - 10 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 15 PB - Springer Science and Business Media LLC ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bärwolff, Manuela A1 - Vetter, Armin A1 - Böhm, Christian A1 - Hoffmann, Jörg A1 - Schmidt, Christian T1 - Projekt AgroForstEnergie ? Was bringen Streifen-Kup? T2 - energie pflanzen Y1 - 2011 SN - 1866-3036 IS - 2 SP - 10 EP - 12 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Moeck, Jonas Pablo A1 - Oevermann, Michael A1 - Klein, Rupert A1 - Paschereit, Christian Oliver A1 - Schmidt, Heiko T1 - A two-way coupling for modeling thermoacoustic instabilities in a flat flame Rijke tube T2 - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute Y1 - 2009 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2008.05.062 SN - 1540-7489 VL - 32 IS - 1 SP - 1199 EP - 1207 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt, M. A1 - Stollberg, Christian A1 - Pempel, Harry T1 - Kunststoffrecycling auf hohem Niveau T2 - Jahrbuch des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung 2004 KW - Kunststoffrecycling Y1 - 2004 SP - S. 76 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schmidt, Christian A1 - Kalbus, Edda A1 - Krieg, Ronald A1 - Bayer-Raich, Marti A1 - Leschik, Sebastian A1 - Reinstorf, Frido A1 - Martienssen, Marion A1 - Schirmer, Mario T1 - Contaminant mass flow rates between groundwater, strembed sediments and surface water at the regionally contaminated site Bitterfeld T2 - Grundwasser Y1 - 2008 SN - 1430-483X VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - 133 EP - 146 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stollberg, Christian A1 - Schmidt, M. A1 - Namango, Saul A1 - Pohl, R. A1 - Ay, Peter T1 - Conditioning, Identification and Automatic Sorting of Plastic Automotive Parts for Productive Recycling T2 - International Automobile Recycling Congress, IARC 2002, Geneva, Switzerland, March 13 - 15, 2002, proceedings KW - automobile recycling Y1 - 2002 PB - ICM AG CY - Muri ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stollberg, Christian A1 - Namango, Saul A1 - Schmidt, M. A1 - Pohl, R. A1 - Ay, Peter T1 - Preparation of plastics for automatic identification as the first step in recycling of automotive parts T2 - Proceedings of the XXII International Mineral Processing Congress, Cape Town, South Africa, 29 September - 3 October 2003 KW - automobile recycling Y1 - 2003 PB - South African Institute of Mining & Meta CY - Marshalltown, South Africa ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mutz, Michael A1 - Schmidt, Christian A1 - Fleckenstein, Jan H. ED - Brendelberger, Heinz ED - Martin, Peter ED - Brunke, Matthias ED - Hahn, Hans Jürgen T1 - Hydromorphologie des hyporheischen Interstitials T2 - Grundwassergeprägte Lebensräume : eine Übersicht über Grundwasser, Quellen, das hyporheische Interstitial und weitere grundwassergeprägte Habitate KW - hydrologische Prozesse KW - Stoffhaushalt Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-510-53012-0 SP - 139 EP - 153 PB - Schweizerbart CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - PAT A1 - Conrad, Holger A1 - Schenk, Harald A1 - Schirrmann, Christian A1 - Zimmer, Fabian A1 - Schmidt, Jan-Uwe A1 - Sandner, Thilo T1 - Micromechanical element Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schmidt, Kersten A1 - Diaz, Julien A1 - Heier, Christian T1 - Non-conforming Galerkin finite element methods for local absorbing boundary conditions of higher order T2 - Computers & Mathematics with Applications N2 - A new non-conforming finite element discretization methodology for second order elliptic partial differential equations involving higher order local absorbing boundary conditions in 2D and 3D is proposed. The novelty of the approach lies in the application of C⁰-continuous finite element spaces, which is the standard discretization of second order operators, to the discretization of boundary differential operators of order four and higher. For each of these boundary operators, additional terms appear on the bound-ary nodes in 2D and on the boundary edges in 3D, similarly to interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin methods, which leads to a stable and consistent formulation. In this way, no auxiliary variables on the boundary have to be introduced and trial and test functions of higher smoothness along the boundary are not required. As a consequence, the method leads to lower computational costs for discretizations with higher order elements and is easily integrated in high-order finite element libraries. A priori h-conver-gence error estimates show that the method does not reduce the order of convergence compared to usual Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin boundary conditions if the polynomial degree on the boundary is increased simultaneously. A series of numerical experiments illustrates the utility of the method and validates the theoretical convergence results. KW - Interior Penalty Galerkin finite element methods KW - Local absorbing boundary conditions Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2015.08.034 SN - 0898-1221 VL - 70 IS - 9 SP - 2252 EP - 2269 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Busse, Ralph-Peter A1 - Fischer, Gert A1 - Gebauer, Gert A1 - Höfler, Frank A1 - Junker, Sabine A1 - Kramer, Thomas A1 - Opperskalski, Stephan A1 - Potthoff, Ulrich A1 - Remus, Ricardo A1 - Schlamkow, Christian A1 - Schmidt, Wolfgang A1 - Scobel, Ekkehard A1 - Stopp, Horst A1 - Strangfeld, Peter A1 - Trang, Ngyen Thi Thu A1 - Völker, Eduard A1 - Vukorep, Ilija A1 - Weidhase, Frieder A1 - Winzer, Reinhard ED - Stopp, Horst ED - Strangfeld, Peter T1 - Floating Architecture - Construction on and near water T1 - Schwimmende Architektur – Bauen am und auf dem Wasser N2 - The publishers are receiving more and more inquiries about the topic “Floating Architecture”, particularly about technical details, water chemistry, as well as ice and wave problems. Since there is a lack of technical literature on this topic, most students working on projects or theses related to this topic send their inquiries. A time of general and quick changes results in a large number of daily publications. Therefore it is difficult to understand why there is a lack of lit-erature about floating structures. One has to consider that sea levels will continue to rise and consequently a larger number of people will have to live on the surface of the sea. Obviously, some expert knowledge is required which needs a longer period of time to be gained through scientific advancements and experience. The publishers, who have been dealing with the topic of floating houses for some years, are grateful to the authors for their agreement to allow the publication of their papers on floating architecture. These papers were mainly prepared for two conferences on floating architecture held in the study centre of the IBA building, Großräschen. Therefore, the reader should know that, along with the usual papers, only a selection of self-explaining transparencies is shown in order to meet the printing requirements. The included list of both the authors and their addresses makes it easy for interested people to send any inquiries to them. A short introduction as well as an outlook at the end of each paper is meant to draw attention to current events in order to be able to promptly identify opportunities and risks connected with living on the water. KW - Floating architecture KW - Floating buildings Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-643-90910-7 PB - LIT-Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt, Sindy A1 - Heise, Philipp A1 - Schulz, Christian T1 - Entwicklung eines Steuerungs- und Regelungsprogrammes für einen Prüfstand zur Prüfung von Feuerwehrpumpen T2 - Institut für Umwelttechnik und Recycling Senftenberg e.V. : Resümee und ausgewählte Projekte 2012-2017 : 20 Jahre IURS e.V. N2 - Kurzdokumentation über die Programmierung einer Software, für die Anwendung automatischer Prüfroutinen, zur Prüfung von Feuerwehrpumpen, Armaturen und Saugschläuchen, unter Verwendung von LabVIEW als grafische Programmieroberfläche. N2 - Short documentation on software programming, to use automatic test routines, for testing of fire pumps, fittings and suction hoses, using LabVIEW as graphical programming interface. KW - Prüfstand KW - LabVIEW Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-00-058468-8 SN - 978-3-00-058469-5 SP - 86 EP - 89 PB - IURS e.V. CY - Senftenberg ET - 1. Auflage ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt, Sindy A1 - Schulz, Christian T1 - Entwicklung eines Steuerungs- und Regelungsprogrammes für einen Prüfstand zur Prüfung von Feuerwehrpumpen T2 - Virtuelle Instrumente in der Praxis 2015 : Begleitband zum 20. VIP-Kongress N2 - Kurzdokumentation über die Programmierung einer Software, für die Anwendung automatischer Prüfroutinen, zur Prüfung von Feuerwehrpumpen, Armaturen und Saugschläuchen, unter Verwendung von LabVIEW als grafische Programmieroberfläche. N2 - Short documentation on software programming, to use automatic test routines, for testing of fire pumps, fittings and suction hoses, using LabVIEW as graphical programming interface. KW - Prüfstand KW - LabVIEW Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-3-8007-3669-0 SP - 79 EP - 81 PB - VDE Verlag GmbH CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rödiger, Stefan A1 - Schierack, Peter A1 - Böhm, Alexander A1 - Nitschke, Jörg A1 - Berger, Ingo A1 - Frömmel, Ulrike A1 - Schmidt, Carsten A1 - Ruhland, Mirko A1 - Schimke, Ingolf A1 - Roggenbuck, Dirk A1 - Lehmann, Werner A1 - Schröder, Christian ED - Seitz, Harald ED - Berger, Ingo T1 - A highly versatile microscope imaging technology platform for the multiplex real-time detection of biomolecules and autoimmune antibodies T2 - Molecular diagnostics Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-642-37690-0 SN - 978-3-642-37691-7 SP - 35 EP - 74 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schmidt, Carsten A1 - Rödiger, Stefan A1 - Gruner, Melanie A1 - Moncsek, Anja A1 - Stohwasser, Ralf A1 - Hanack, Katja A1 - Schierack, Peter A1 - Schröder, Christian T1 - Multiplex localization of sequential peptide epitopes by use of a planar microbead chip T2 - Analytica Chimica Acta Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2015.12.030 SN - 0003-2670 VL - 908 SP - 150 EP - 160 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rödiger, Stefan A1 - Böhm, Alexander A1 - Nitschke, Jörg A1 - Stavitskaya, Luba A1 - Gruner, Melanie A1 - Kundzer, Alena V. A1 - Volkova, Margarita V. A1 - Generalov, I. A1 - Schmidt, Carsten A1 - Schröder, Christian A1 - Roggenbuck, Dirk A1 - Schierack, Peter T1 - Development of a Method for Multiplex Real-Time Analysis of Enzymatic Activity on a Microbead-Chip T2 - Infection, tumors and autoimmunity, report on the 11th Dresden Symposium on Autoantibodies held in Dresden on September 1-4, 2013 Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-89967-881-9 SP - 275 EP - 280 PB - Pabst Science Publ. CY - Lengerich [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rödiger, Stefan A1 - Böhm, Alexander A1 - Nitschke, Jörg A1 - Stavitskaya, Luba A1 - Gruner, Melanie A1 - Kundzer, Alena V. A1 - Volkova, Margarita V. A1 - Generalov, I. A1 - Schmidt, Carsten A1 - Schröder, Christian A1 - Roggenbuck, Dirk A1 - Schierack, Peter T1 - Development of a Method for Multiplex Real-Time Analysis of Enzymati c Activity on a Microbead-Chip. T2 - Infections, Tumors and Autoimmunity, Report on the 11th Dresden Symposium on Autoantibodies held in Dresden on September 01. - 04., 2013 Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-89967-881-9 SP - 280 PB - Pabst Science Publ. CY - Lengerich ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schmidt, Thomas A1 - Ahrens, Christian A1 - Flege, Jan Ingo A1 - Jaye, Cherno A1 - Fischer, Daniel A. A1 - Falta, Jens T1 - Growth of Epitaxial 3,4,9,10-Perylene Tetracarboxylic Dianhydride on Bi-Terminated Silicon T2 - Journal of Physical Chemistry C N2 - The epitaxial quality of thin films crucially depends on their interaction with the substrate. Up to now, Ag-terminated Si(111) has been employed as the model substrate for the growth of 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) on semiconductors. In this study, we will show that Bi termination results in PTCDA films of superior epitaxial quality. We have studied the growth of PTCDA on bismuth-passivated Si(111) in detail by means of spot profile analysis of low-energy electron diffraction (SPA-LEED), X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), near-edge X-ray absorptionfine structure (NEXAFS), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The XPS results reveal the presence of intact PTCDA molecules on the surface upon adsorption. NEXAFS data indicate the PTCDA molecules being oriented with their molecular plane parallel to the surface. STM shows a very smooth growth front of the PTCDA film, preserving the step structure of the substrate. High-resolution SPA-LEED data demonstrate the presence of a multidomain surface with a rich variety of PTCDA surface structures, which were identified to be most prominently herring-bone polytypes. However, in the monolayer range, quadratic brick-wall structures and a nearly square-like structure as well as a perylene-like structure have also been found. Despite the simultaneous presence of multiple domains, the individual domains show excellent lateral ordering, with larger domain sizes as compared to the case of Ag-terminated Si(111). KW - dianhydride KW - Bi-terminated silicon KW - spot profile analysis of low-energy electron diffraction (SPA-LEED) KW - X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) KW - near-edge X-ray absorptionfine structure (NEXAFS) KW - scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10396 SN - 1932-7447 SN - 1932-7455 VL - 123 IS - 12 SP - 7097 EP - 7109 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klein, Marten A1 - Zenker, Christian A1 - Schmidt, Heiko T1 - Small-scale resolving simulations of the turbulent mixing in confined planar jets using one-dimensional turbulence T2 - Chemical Engineering Science Y1 - 2019 SN - 0009-2509 VL - 204 SP - 186 EP - 202 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bacher, Christian A1 - Riebel, Ulrich A1 - Medina Méndez, Juan Ali A1 - Schmidt, Heiko T1 - Nutzbarmachung des elektrischen Windes zum verbesserten Wärme und Stofftransport im Elektroabscheider T2 - ProcessNet 2020, Fachgruppe Gasreinigung N2 - Zur Förderung einer nachhaltigeren Wertschöpfungskette werden im Rahmen der Energiewende ständig neue Verfahren und Konzepte zu deren Umsetzung entwickelt. Eines dieser Konzepte befasst sich mit der Zusammenführung bislang entkoppelter Prozessschritte in Gasreinigungssystemen aus der Energie- und Anlagentechnik. Aus den daraus resultierenden Einsparungen bei den Investitionskosten profitieren nicht nur die klassischen Energieerzeugeuer und Produktionsanlagen in der chemischen Industrie, sondern es werden auch neue Anreize zur dezentralen Energieeinspeisung von kleineren und mittelständischen Unternehmen gesetzt. Elementarer Bestandteil dieser Gasreinigungssysteme sind häufig Elektroabscheider, welche weit verbreitet im Einsatz sind um Abgase von Stäuben bzw. Aerosolen zu befreien, oder um staubförmige Wertprodukte aus Gasströmungen abzuscheiden. Die in Elektroabscheidern prinzipbedingt vorhandenen elektro¬¬hydro¬dyna¬mischen Strömungen, auch als elektrischer Wind bezeichnet, sollen nun systematisch genutzt werden, um neben der Aerosolabscheidung gleichzeitig Aufgaben des Wärme- und Stoffaustauschs zu lösen. Inhalte der Untersuchungen Zur Validierung der Machbarkeit dieser neuen Techniken wurde der Einfluss des elektrischen Windes auf die turbulente Quervermischung, anhand des verbesserten Wärme- und Stofftransports, sowie des Druckverlusts im Rohrelektroabscheider getestet. Bei den Untersuchungen wurden unterschiedliche Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten, Elektrodengeometrien und Betriebsspannungen, sowie die Anwesenheit von Aerosol berücksichtigt. Ein Teil der Ergebnisse diente bereits als Validierungsgrundlage für numerische Simulationen mit einem neuartigen Turbulenzmodell [1]. [1] Medina, J., Schmidt, H., Riebel, U., Application of the one-dimensional turbulence model for electrohydrodynamic variable density flows, 17th European Turbulence Conference, 3-6 September 2019, Torino, Italy Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340363119_Nutzbarmachung_des_elektrischen_Windes_zum_verbesserten_Warme-und_Stofftransport_im_Elektroabscheider ER - TY - GEN A1 - Medina Méndez, Juan Ali A1 - Bacher, Christian A1 - Schmidt, Heiko A1 - Riebel, Ulrich T1 - EHD-ODT: a stochastic turbulence model for the study of heat and mass transfer in wire-tube electrostatic precipitators T2 - Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Computational Fluid Dynamics und Gasreinigung Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www-docs.b-tu.de/fg-stroemungsmodellierung/public/Medina_2020_ProcessNETConferenceAbstract.pdf PB - DECHEMA e.V. ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schmidt, Carsten A1 - Schierack, Peter A1 - Gerber, Ulrike A1 - Schröder, Christian A1 - Choi, Youngeun A1 - Bald, Ilko A1 - Lehmann, Werner A1 - Rödiger, Stefan T1 - Streptavidin Homologues for Applications on Solid Surfaces at High Temperatures T2 - Langmuir Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02339 SN - 1520-5827 SN - 0743-7463 VL - 36 IS - 2 SP - 628 EP - 636 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Medina Méndez, Juan Ali A1 - Schmidt, Heiko A1 - Bacher, Christian A1 - Riebel, Ulrich T1 - Electrohydrodynamic‐enhanced internal pipe flows from a One‐Dimensional Turbulence perspective T2 - 91st Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (GAMM) Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202000132 VL - 20 IS - 1 PB - Wiley ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klein, Marten A1 - Zenker, Christian A1 - Hertha, Katja A1 - Schmidt, Heiko T1 - Modeling One and Two Passive Scalar Mixing in Turbulent Jets Using One-Dimensional Turbulence T2 - 14th WCCM-ECCOMAS Congress 2020 N2 - Turbulent mixing of two passive scalars is investigated in a constant-property jets using stochastic one-dimensional turbulence (ODT). Scalars are separately injected by a central round and a surrounding annular jet that issue into a uniform co-flow of low velocity. These scalars are transported downstream and dispersed in radial direction by turbulent advection and molecular diffusion. The jet as well as the turbulent inflow are numerically simulated with ODT as stand-alone tool using a temporal (T-ODT) and spatial (S-ODT) formulation. We show that ODT captures key properties of the turbulent mixing for one scalar by performing individual scalar statistics and for two scalars by computation of joint probabilities. Some limitations of the one-dimensional modeling approach are also discussed. KW - one-dimensional turbulence KW - stochastic turbulence modeling KW - turbulent mixing KW - round jet KW - passive scalars Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www.scipedia.com/public/Klein_et_al_2021a U6 - https://doi.org/10.23967/wccm-eccomas.2020.205 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Scipedia ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klein, Marten A1 - Zenker, Christian A1 - Schmidt, Heiko T1 - Map-based stochastic modeling of turbulent mixing in transient shear flows T2 - MATH+ CECAM Discussion Meeting on Generalized Langevin Equations N2 - Map-based stochastic modeling distinguishes molecular-diffusive from turbulent-advective transport processes in fluid flows. In the one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model, a stochastic point process with energetically constrained rejection sampling of discrete eddy events is used to economically model the effects of turbulence on all relevant scales of the flow. Here I will discuss the model formulation and its application to passive scalar mixing in a confined jet. [1] M. Klein, C. Zenker, H. Schmidt (2019) Chem. Eng. Sci. 204:186-202 KW - one-dimensional turbulence KW - stochastic modeling KW - passive scalar KW - turbulent mixing Y1 - 2021 UR - https://www-docs.b-tu.de/fg-stroemungsmodellierung/public/Klein_abstract_public_cecam21.pdf UR - https://www.b-tu.de/media/video/Map-based-stochastic-modeling-of-turbulent-mixing-in-transient-shear-flows/5f7312768f6bcce987ed801635dcdc07 UR - https://www.cecam.org/workshop-details/1086 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009250919303896?via%3Dihub ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klein, Marten A1 - Zenker, Christian A1 - Starick, Tommy A1 - Schmidt, Heiko T1 - Stochastic modeling of three-scalar mixing in a coaxial jet using one-dimensional turbulence T2 - 12th International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena (TSFP12), Osaka, Japan (Online), July 19-22, 2022 N2 - Modeling complex mixing processes is a standing challenge for a number of applications ranging from chemical to mechanical and environmental engineering. Here, the gas-phase turbulent mixing in a three-stream concentric coaxial jet is investigated as a canonical problem. Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations (RANS) suggest that the gas-phase mixing can be accurately modeled by air doped with passive scalars, for which small-scale resolving numerical simulations are performed with the one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model as stand-alone tool. We show that both the spatial (S-ODT) and temporal (T-ODT) model formulations yield qualitatively similar results exhibiting reasonable to good agreement with available reference experiments, Reynolds-averaged and large-eddy simulations, as well as mixing models. This is demonstrated for low-order statistics, like the scalar variance and dissipation, but also the two-scalar joint probability density functions that can not be obtained with RANS. Our results suggest that S-ODT has better capabilities than T-ODT to model the mixing processes in the jet which we attribute to the account of local advective time scales. KW - stochastic modeling KW - one-dimensional turbulence KW - concentric coaxial round jet KW - multiple passive scalars KW - turbulent mixing KW - co-flow entrainment Y1 - 2022 UR - http://www.tsfp-conference.org/proceedings/2022/208.pdf UR - http://www.tsfp-conference.org/proceedings/proceedings-of-tsfp-12-2022-osaka.html N1 - Contribution No. 6 of 7 in Session 13C: Jets II SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Pozarowska, Emilia A1 - Pleines, Linus A1 - Prieto, Mauricio J. A1 - Tănase, Liviu Christian A1 - Souza Caldas, Lucas de A1 - Tiwari, Aarti A1 - Schmidt, Thomas A1 - Falta, Jens A1 - Morales, Carlos A1 - Flege, Jan Ingo T1 - The relation between structure sensitivity and doping of ceria(111) vs. ceria(100) T2 - Verhandlungen der DPG N2 - CeOx-Cu inverse catalysts have been shown to convert CO2 into valuable chemicals through catalytic hydrogenation. The catalytic activity may further be enhanced by alloying ceria with trivalent, catalytically active metals, such as Sm, promoting the formation of Ce3+ active sites. In this work, the structural and chemical properties of (111)- and (100)- oriented CeOx islands alloyed with samarium were explored by low-energy electron microscopy and X-ray photoemission electron microscopy. After Sm deposition on the as-grown CeOx islands, the near-surface region of (100)-oriented CeOx is reduced after exposure to H2 at 470 ∘C, whereas the deeper layers as well as the whole (111)-oriented islands retain the Ce4+ state. Subsequent reoxidation with O2 leads to the complete Ce4+ state recovery, suggesting the healing of oxygen vacancies. Additional annealing at 470 ∘C induces samarium diffusion into the ceria matrix. Yet, subsequent exposure to H2 reduces neither the (111)- nor the (100)-oriented CeSmOx islands, suggesting a quite unexpected stability of this system. KW - catalytic hydrogenation KW - Samarium alloying of cerium oxide KW - low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) KW - X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) KW - healing of oxygen vacancies Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2022/conference/regensburg/part/o/session/52/contribution/11 SN - 0420-0195 PB - Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft CY - Bad Honnef ER - TY - GEN A1 - Medina Méndez, Juan Ali A1 - Bacher, Christian A1 - Schmidt, Heiko A1 - Riebel, Ulrich T1 - A dusty gas approach for electrostatic precipitation of monodisperse aerosols using One-Dimensional Turbulence T2 - 4th International Symposium on Multiscale Multiphase Process Engineering (MMPE) 2022, Berlin, Germany, 25-28 September 2022, Book of Abstracts Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www-docs.b-tu.de/fg-stroemungsmodellierung/public/Medina_2022_4MMPE2022_Abstract-ODTESPDustyGas.pdf ER - TY - GEN A1 - Medina Méndez, Juan Ali A1 - Bacher, Christian A1 - Schmidt, Heiko A1 - Riebel, Ulrich T1 - A dusty gas approach for electrostatic precipitation of monodisperse aerosols using One-Dimensional Turbulence Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www-docs.b-tu.de/fg-stroemungsmodellierung/public/Medina_2022_4MMPE_DustyGasODTESP_Poster.pdf ER - TY - GEN A1 - Medina Méndez, Juan Ali A1 - Bacher, Christian A1 - Riebel, Ulrich A1 - Schmidt, Heiko T1 - Electrohydrodynamically-enhanced drag in a vertical pipe-flow with a concentric electrode: A One-Dimensional Turbulence study T2 - European Journal of Mechanics. B,Fluids Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0997754622000814 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2022.05.008 SN - 1873-7390 SN - 0997-7546 VL - 95 SP - 240 EP - 251 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Florian, Tobias A1 - Schricker, Klaus A1 - Zenz, Constantin A1 - Otto, Andreas A1 - Schmidt, Leander A1 - Diegel, Christian A1 - Friedmann, Hannes A1 - Seibold, Marc A1 - Hellwig, Peter A1 - Fröhlich, Fabian A1 - Nagel, Falk A1 - Kallage, Peter A1 - Buttazzoni, Michele A1 - Rack, Alexander A1 - Requardt, Herwig A1 - Chen, Yunhui A1 - Bergmann, Jean Pierre T1 - Combining in situ synchrotron X-ray imaging and multiphysics simulation to reveal pore formation dynamics in laser welding of copper T2 - International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture N2 - Laser beam welding has emerged as a powerful tool for manufacturing copper components in electrical vehicles, electronic devices or energy storage, owing to its rapid processing capabilities. Nonetheless, the material’s high thermal conductivity and low absorption of infrared light can introduce process instabilities, resulting in defects such as pores. This study employs a hybrid approach that combines in situ synchrotron X-ray imaging with compressible multiphysics process simulation to elucidate pore-forming mechanisms during laser beam welding of copper. High-speed synchrotron X-ray imaging with an acquisition rate of 20,000 images/second facilitates the identification of relevant process regimes concerning pore formation during laser beam welding of copper with a wavelength of 1070 nm. Furthermore, in situ observations with high temporal and spatial resolution present a unique database for extensive validation of a multi-physics process simulation based on welding processes using different concentric intensity distributions. These validated simulation results enable thorough comprehension of process-related pore formation based on the interaction between keyhole, melt pool and resulting flow field. The findings show that pore formation is driven by four different mechanisms: bulging, spiking, upwelling waves at the keyhole rear wall and melt pool ejections. The synergy of high- speed synchrotron X-ray imaging and multi-physics modeling provides a fundamental understanding of the chronological sequence of events leading to process-related pore formation during laser beam welding of copper. KW - In situ high-speed synchrotron X-ray imaging KW - Multi-physics simulation KW - Laser beam welding KW - Copper KW - Pore formation KW - Concentric intensity distributions Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2024.104224 SN - 0890-6955 VL - 204 SP - 1 EP - 22 PB - Elsevier BV ER - TY - GEN A1 - Palacio, Juan Camilo Rivera A1 - Bunn, Christian A1 - Rahn, Eric A1 - Little-Savage, Daisy A1 - Schmidt, Paul Günter A1 - Ryo, Masahiro T1 - Geographic-scale coffee cherry counting with smartphones and deep learning T2 - Plant Phenomics N2 - Deep learning and computer vision, using remote sensing and drones, are 2 promising nondestructive methods for plant monitoring and phenotyping. However, their applications are infeasible for many crop systems under tree canopies, such as coffee crops, making it challenging to perform plant monitoring and phenotyping at a large spatial scale at a low cost. This study aims to develop a geographic-scale monitoring method for coffee cherry counting, supported by an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered citizen science approach. The approach uses basic smartphones to take a few pictures of coffee trees; 2,968 trees were investigated with 8,904 pictures in Junín and Piura (Peru), Cauca, and Quindío (Colombia) in 2022, with the help of nearly 1,000 smallholder coffee farmers. Then, we trained and validated YOLO (You Only Look Once) v8 for detecting cherries in the dataset in Peru. An average number of cherries per picture was multiplied by the number of branches to estimate the total number of cherries per tree. The model's performance in Peru showed an R2 of 0.59. When the model was tested in Colombia, where different varieties are grown in different biogeoclimatic conditions, the model showed an R2 of 0.71. The overall performance in both countries reached an R2 of 0.72. The results suggest that the method can be applied to much broader scales and is transferable to other varieties, countries, and regions. To our knowledge, this is the first AI-powered method for counting coffee cherries and has the potential for a geographic-scale, multiyear, photo-based phenotypic monitoring for coffee crops in low-income countries worldwide. Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.34133/plantphenomics.0165 SN - 2643-6515 VL - 6 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ER - TY - GEN A1 - Pożarowska, Emilia A1 - Pleines, Linus A1 - Ewert, Moritz A1 - Prieto, Mauricio J. A1 - Tănase, Liviu Christian A1 - Souza Caldas, Lucas de A1 - Tiwari, Aarti A1 - Schmidt, Thomas A1 - Falta, Jens A1 - Krasovskii, Eugene A1 - Morales, Carlos A1 - Flege, Jan Ingo T1 - Preparation and stability of the hexagonal phase of samarium oxide on Ru(0001) T2 - Ultramicroscopy N2 - We have used low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM), micro-illumination low-energy electron diffraction (µLEED) supported by ab initio calculations, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to investigate in-situ and in real-time the structural properties of Sm2O3 deposits grown on Ru(0001), a rare-earth metal oxide model catalyst. Our results show that samarium oxide grows in a hexagonal A-Sm2O3 phase on Ru(0001), exhibiting a (0001) oriented-top facet and (113) side facets. Upon annealing, a structural transition from the hexagonal to cubic phase occurs, in which the Sm cations exhibit the +3 oxidation state. The unexpected initial growth in the A-Sm2O3 hexagonal phase and its gradual transition to a mixture with cubic C-Sm2O3 showcases the complexity of the system and the critical role of the substrate in the stabilization of the hexagonal phase, which was previously reported only at high pressures and temperatures for bulk samaria. Besides, these results highlight the potential interactions that Sm could have with other catalytic compounds with respect to the here gathered insights on the preparation conditions and the specific compounds with which it interacts. KW - Samarium oxide (Sm2O3) KW - low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) KW - X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM) KW - Facets KW - Epitaxy KW - Hexagonal phase Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2023.113755 SN - 0304-3991 SN - 1879-2723 VL - 250 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klein, Marten A1 - Zenker, Christian A1 - Starick, Tommy A1 - Schmidt, Heiko T1 - Stochastic modeling of multi-stream mixing based on one-dimensional turbulence T2 - 77th Annual Meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics N2 - Measurements of multiple scalar mixing in a turbulent jet show a strong location dependence of the scalar fluctuations and mixing processes. Mixing is quantitatively described by the state space of scalar fluctuations in terms of a joint probability density function (JPDF). The JPDF evolves in the downstream and radial directions and has non-Gaussian shape which is a burden for mixing modeling since factoring into marginal distribution functions is not permissible. Stochastic simulations based on one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) are able to reasonably reproduce the JPDF and its spatial evolution by a parabolic marching problem that circumvents constraints of the underlying elliptic problem. The model reproduces the inertial-advective range (exponent -5/3) and predicts the emergence of the viscous-advective range (exponent -1) at higher wavenumbers as the Schmidt number increases. The model offers full-scale resolution at affordable cost providing means to reasonably capture state-space statistics of turbulent mixing. KW - turbulent mixing KW - one-dimensional turbulence KW - coaxial jet KW - multi-stream mixing Y1 - 2024 UR - https://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/DFD24/Session/ZC40.4 PB - American Physical Society ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klein, Marten A1 - Zenker, Christian A1 - Starick, Tommy A1 - Schmidt, Heiko T1 - Stochastic modeling of multiple scalar mixing in a three-stream concentric coaxial jet based on one-dimensional turbulence T2 - International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow N2 - Modeling turbulent mixing is a standing challenge for nonpremixed chemically reacting flows. Key complications arise from the requirement to capture all relevant scales of the flow and the necessity to distinguish between turbulent advective transport and molecular diffusive transport processes. In addition, anisotropic mean shear, variable advection time scales, and the coexistence of turbulent and nonturbulent regions need to be represented. The fundamental issues at stake are addressed by investigating multi-scalar mixing in a three-stream coaxial jet with a map-based stochastic one-dimensional turbulence model. ODT provides full-scale resolution at affordable costs by a radical reduction of complexity compared to high-fidelity Navier–Stokes solvers. The approach is partly justified by an application of the boundary-layer approximation, but neglects fluctuating axial pressure gradients. It is demonstrated that low-order scalar statistics are reasonably but not fully captured. Despite this shortcoming, it is shown that the model is able to reproduce experimental state-space statistics of multi-stream multi-scalar mixing. The model therefore offers physics-compatible improvements in multi-stream mixing modeling despite some fundamental limitations that remain from unjustified assumptions. KW - map-based stochastic advection modeling KW - multiple passive scalars KW - one-dimensional turbulence KW - turbulent jet KW - turbulent mixing Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2023.109235 SN - 0142-727X N1 - This article is part of the "TSFP12 Special Issue". VL - 104 SP - 1 EP - 17 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klein, Marten A1 - Starick, Tommy A1 - Zenker, Christian A1 - Medina Méndez, Juan Alí A1 - Schmidt, Heiko T1 - Reduced order stochastic modeling of turbulent mixing based on conservative baker’s maps T2 - Proceedings of the 14th International ERCOFTAC Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements (ETMM-14) N2 - The detailed numerical representation of turbulent mixing processes is a standing challenge for non-premixed chemically reacting flows. The full range of relevant flow scales needs to be captured and it is also necessary to distinguish turbulent advective from molecular diffusive processes in order to represent Reynolds and Schmidt number effects. These requirements are addressed here by utilizing two different map-based stochastic turbulence modeling strategies. The one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model utilizes event-based turbulence modeling, whereas the hierarchical parcel-swapping (HiPS) model is a fully event-based mixing model. ODT provides full-scale resolution at affordable costs by dimensional model reduction based on the boundary-layer approximation to shear flow. HiPS is far less costly than ODT but currently limited to locally homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The physics-compatible modeling capabilities with respect to phase-space representation of turbulent mixing are demonstrated for two canonical cases using standalone model formulations. KW - turbulent mixing KW - one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) KW - hierarchical parcel swapping (HiPS) KW - stochastic turbulence modeling KW - round jet KW - passive scalar Y1 - 2023 UR - https://etmm.ercoftac.org/etmm/program/conference-program/ UR - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1q2BDOO5bXfqq0Y4z4HCGndiFI033bPyg/view?usp=drive_link SP - 613 EP - 618 PB - ERCOFTAC CY - Barcelona, Spain ER - TY - GEN A1 - Diegel, Christian A1 - Schricker, Klaus A1 - Schmidt, Leander A1 - Seibold, Marc A1 - Friedmann, Hannes A1 - Hellwig, Peter A1 - Fröhlich, Fabian A1 - Nagel, Falk A1 - Kallage, Peter A1 - Rack, Alexander A1 - Requardt, Herwig A1 - Chen, Yunhui A1 - Bergmann, Jean Pierre T1 - In situ characterization of keyhole behavior and spatter formation in full penetration laser beam welding with local gas flow using high-speed synchrotron X-ray imaging T2 - Optics & laser technology N2 - Spatter formation is a major issue at welding speeds above 8 m/min for full penetration laser beam welding of high-alloyed steels. In experiments using a local gas flow directed at the keyhole rear wall, a reduction in spatter formation on the specimen top side was observed for welding of AISI 304. However, the interaction between gas flow and keyhole behavior with respect to the mechanisms and locations of spatter detachment, especially on the bottom side, is not yet fully understood. High-speed synchrotron X-ray imaging enables detailed insights into the keyhole behavior and the spatter formation to obtain a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms. During the reference experiments welding without shielding gas flow, the spatter detach from a melt pool swelling behind the keyhole aperture on both sides of the sheet. A gas flow with a low flow rate of 4.8 L/min reduces the spatter formation on the top side and the keyhole length due to the absence of oxygen affecting the surface tension. A swelling also forms on the keyhole front on the bottom side and small spatter detach undirected. Increasing the flow rate to 12.8 L/min elongates the keyhole, particularly on the specimen top side. The increased momentum transfer of the gas flow results in a periodic keyhole oscillation on the specimen top side. In combination with an elongated melt pool, the oscillation is directly correlated with the hump formation, caused by melt being pushed over the already solidified weld seam. In addition, spatter does not detach from the top side due to the changed melt flow and only detach from the keyhole front on the bottom side. KW - Laser welding KW - Spatter formation KW - Gas flow KW - High-speed X-ray imaging KW - Synchrotron KW - In situ Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113367 SN - 0030-3992 VL - 191 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - Elsevier BV CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ulrich, Rainer G. A1 - Schlegel, Matthias A1 - Mertens, Marc A1 - Groschup, Martin H. A1 - Schmidt-Chanasit, Jonas A1 - Plenge-Bönig, Anita A1 - Jacob, Jens A1 - Pelz, Hans-Joachim A1 - Freise, Jona A1 - Wenk, Matthias A1 - Thiel, Jörg A1 - Triebenbacher, Cornelia A1 - Schmolz, Eric A1 - Kurth, Andreas A1 - Krüger, Frank A1 - Rühe, Ferdinand A1 - Kiffner, Christian A1 - Ansorge, Hermann A1 - Gerwin, Werner A1 - Wegener, Wolfgang A1 - Müller, Jörg A1 - Bemmann, Margit A1 - Wolf, Ronny A1 - Otto, Lutz-Florian A1 - Oehme, Rainer A1 - Pfeffer, Martin A1 - Heckel, Gerald A1 - Schex, Susanne A1 - Essbauer, Sandra S. T1 - Netzwerk Nagetier-übertragene Pathogene: Monitoring von Hantavirus-Infektionen in Deutschland T2 - Wildhygiene, Wildtierkrankheiten, Parasiten, Epidemiologie Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-378-88131-2-3 SN - 1436-3895 SP - 229 EP - 250 PB - Ges. für Wildtier- und Jagdforschung CY - Halle/Saale ER - TY - GEN A1 - Veldkamp, Edzo A1 - Schmidt, Marcus A1 - Markwitz, Christian A1 - Beule, Lukas A1 - Beuschel, René A1 - Biertümpfel, Andrea A1 - Bischel, Xenia A1 - Duan, Xiaohong A1 - Gerjets, Rowena A1 - Göbel, Leonie A1 - Graß, Rüdiger A1 - Guerra, Victor A1 - Heinlein, Florian A1 - Komainda, Martin A1 - Langhof, Maren A1 - Luo, Jie A1 - Potthoff, Martin A1 - Ramshorst, Justus G. V. van A1 - Rudolf, Carolin A1 - Seserman, Diana-Maria A1 - Shao, Guodong A1 - Siebicke, Lukas A1 - Svoboda, Nikolai A1 - Swieter, Anita A1 - Carminati, Andrea A1 - Freese, Dirk A1 - Graf, Torsten A1 - Greef, Jörg M. A1 - Isselstein, Johannes A1 - Jansen, Martin A1 - Karlovsky, Petr A1 - Knohl, Alexander A1 - Lamersdorf, Norbert A1 - Priesack, Eckart A1 - Wachendorf, Christine A1 - Wachendorf, Michael A1 - Corre, Marife D. T1 - Multifunctionality of temperate alley-cropping agroforestry outperforms open cropland and grassland T2 - Communications Earth & Environment N2 - AbstractIntensively managed open croplands are highly productive but often have deleterious environmental impacts. Temperate agroforestry potentially improves ecosystem functions, although comprehensive analysis is lacking. Here, we measured primary data on 47 indicators of seven ecosystem functions in croplands and 16 indicators of four ecosystem functions in grasslands to assess how alley-cropping agroforestry performs compared to open cropland and grassland. Carbon sequestration, habitat for soil biological activity, and wind erosion resistance improved for cropland agroforestry (P ≤ 0.03) whereas only carbon sequestration improved for grassland agroforestry (P < 0.01). In cropland agroforestry, soil nutrient cycling, soil greenhouse gas abatement, and water regulation did not improve, due to customary high fertilization rates. Alley-cropping agroforestry increased multifunctionality, compared to open croplands. To ameliorate the environmental benefits of agroforestry, more efficient use of nutrients is required. Financial incentives should focus on conversion of open croplands to alley-cropping agroforestry and incorporate fertilizer management. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00680-1 SN - 2662-4435 VL - 4 IS - 1 PB - Springer Science and Business Media LLC ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bärwolff, Manuela A1 - Böhm, Christian A1 - Schmidt, C. A1 - Schwarz, K.- U. A1 - Vetter, A. T1 - Combining short rotation coppice with annual crops - modern agroforestry systems for sustainable land use T2 - Proceedings of the 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition: From Research to Industry and Markets, 6-9 Juni 2011 in Berlin, Deutschland Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-88-89407-55-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5071/19thEUBCE2011-OB1.5 SP - 55 EP - 60 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Bärwolff, Manuela A1 - Böhm, Christian A1 - Schwarz, K.- U. A1 - Schmidt, C. T1 - Ökologische und ökonomische Bewertung von Agroforstsystemen in der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis T2 - Holzerzeugung in der Landwirtschaft Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3-937728-05-6 N1 - Verbundforschungsvorhaben DENDROM SP - 213 EP - 216 PB - BTU CY - Cottbus ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Böhm, Christian A1 - Freese, Dirk A1 - Schmidt, C. A1 - Hüttl, Reinhard F. T1 - Alley cropping - an option to combine crop and woody biomass production at degraded post-mining sites in Germany T2 - Book of Abstracts, 2nd World Congress of Agroforestry, Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use Y1 - 2009 UR - http://www.worldagroforestry.org/wca2009/reports/docs/Book%20of%20Abstracts-Final%20with%20Index%20new.pdf SN - 978-92-9059-255-6 SP - S. 253 PB - World Agroforestry Centre CY - Nairobi, Kenya ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Grünewald, Holger A1 - Bärwolff, Manuela A1 - Böhm, Christian A1 - Schwarz, K.- U. A1 - Schmidt, C. T1 - Establishment of alley-cropping systems with short rotation woody crops in Germany T2 - Book of Abstracts, 2nd World Congress of Agroforestry, Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use Y1 - 2009 UR - http://www.worldagroforestry.org/wca2009/reports/docs/Book%20of%20Abstracts-Final%20with%20Index%20new.pdf SN - 978-92-9059-255-6 SP - S. 119 PB - World Agroforestry Centre CY - Nairobi, Kenya ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schricker, Klaus A1 - Schmidt, Leander A1 - Nagel, Falk A1 - Diegel, Christian A1 - Friedmann, Hannes A1 - Seibold, Marc A1 - Hellwig, Peter A1 - Fröhlich, Fabian A1 - Kallage, Peter A1 - Chen, Yunhui A1 - Requardt, Herwig A1 - Rack, Alexander A1 - Bergmann, Jean Pierre T1 - A comprehensive study on the influence of spatial power distribution on time-dependent keyhole behavior in laser beam welding of copper by means of high-speed synchrotron X-ray imaging T2 - Optics & laser technology N2 - This paper examines the impact of spatial power distributions on the time-dependent keyhole behavior during laser beam welding of copper using high-speed synchrotron X-ray imaging. The experimental setup utilized a COHERENT HighLight FL8000-ARM fiber laser with concentric intensity distribution created by an optical fiber cable. The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF, beamline ID19) was used to conduct high-speed synchrotron imaging at 20,000 images per second to study the spatio-temporal keyhole behavior. Keyhole geometries were extracted through advanced image processing techniques, allowing quantification of parameters like depth, aperture, bulging, and determination of related oscillation frequencies. The results showed that core-dominated processes exhibit significant variations in keyhole geometry. In contrast, ring-dominated processes exhibited reduced penetration depths but increased melt pool dynamics due to altered absorption conditions and increased temperatures within the melt pool. A stabilized core-ring power distribution minimized fluctuations, resulting in improved process stability. The findings were summarized in a model concept describing three characteristic keyhole regimes: core-dominated, ring-dominated, and stabilized core-ring processes. KW - Laser welding KW - Synchrotron KW - In situ KW - Copper KW - Intensity, spatial power distribution Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113999 SN - 0030-3992 VL - 192, Part E SP - 1 EP - 15 PB - Elsevier BV CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Balas, Johannes A1 - Urbank, Christian A1 - Kaden, Peter A1 - Patzschke, Michael A1 - März, Juliane A1 - Kvashnina, Kristina O. A1 - Schmidt, Moritz A1 - Stumpf, Thorsten A1 - Gericke, Robert T1 - Bonding trends in pyridine-2-thiolato complexes of tetravalent actinides T2 - Inorganic chemistry N2 - Complexes of tetravalent actinides (An: Th, U, Np, Pu) with the bidentate (N,S)-donor ligand pyridine-2-thiolate (2-PyS, PyS−) were synthesized in 1:4 or 1:5 ratios. This includes the first structurally characterized Np complex with (N,S)-donor ligands, filling a notable gap in An coordination chemistry. An improved synthetic approach with PyS–SiMe3 enabled efficient formation of the 1:4 complexes in THF as coordinating solvent. The compounds were comprehensively characterized in solution and in solid phase, supported by quantum chemical calculations. Experimental and theoretical results show matching trends in the binding behavior of AnIV. The covalent bond contributions in An–N and An–S bonding increase along the series of An from Th to Pu. The bonds to the soft sulfur donors consistently have the highest covalent contributions with a remarkably high percentage for Pu–S (IQA analysis: >34%) over the harder N donors or An–O bonds of coordinating THF. High-resolution X-ray absorption and infrared spectroscopy indicate similar electronic and structural properties across AnIV complexes, while SQUID magnetometry uncovered significant differences in magnetic behavior at low temperatures depending on the complex compositions. This work advances the understanding of An-ligand bonding, emphasizing covalency and electronic structures, and expands fundamental insights into An chemistry. KW - Actinides KW - Single-crystal X-ray diffraction KW - Bonding trends KW - HERFD-XANES KW - SQUID Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03369 SN - 1520-510X VL - 64 IS - 44 SP - 21919 EP - 21931 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington, DC ER -