TY - CHAP A1 - Paul, Andreas A1 - Schuster, Franka A1 - König, Hartmut T1 - Towards the Protection of Industrial Control Systems - Conclusions of a Vulnerability Analysis of Profinet IO T2 - Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment, 10th International Conference, DIMVA 2013, Berlin, Germany, July 18-19, 2013, proceedings Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-642-39234-4 SP - 160 EP - 176 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schuster, Franka A1 - Paul, Andreas A1 - König, Hartmut T1 - Towards Learning Normality for Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Networks T2 - Proceedings of the 7th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security (AIMS 2013), Barcelona, Spain, June 25-28, 2013 Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-642-38997-9 SP - 61 EP - 72 PB - Heidleberg CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Paul, Jonathan David Heaton A1 - Lippmann, Thomas A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Microstructural refinement of boron-containing β-solidifying γ-titanium aluminide alloys through heat treatments in the β phase field T2 - Intermetallics Y1 - 2012 SN - 0966-9795 IS - 32 SP - 12 EP - 20 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gabrisch, Heike A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Paul, Jonathan A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Rackel, Marcus W. A1 - Schimansky, Frank-Peter A1 - Stark, Andreas T1 - TiAlNb-alloy with a modulated B19 containing constituent produced by powder metallurgy T2 - Intermetallic-based alloys - science, technology and applications, symposium held November 25-30, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2012.1575 SP - 35 EP - 40 PB - Cambridge Univ. Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - GEN A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Bauer, Alexander A1 - Göken, Mathias A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Neumeier, Steffen A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Paul, Jonathan A1 - Schell, Norbert A1 - Schreyer, Andreas A1 - Symanzik, Felix T1 - The effect of tungsten content on the properties of L12-hardened Co-Al-W alloys T2 - Journal of Alloys and Compounds Y1 - 2015 SN - 0925-8388 IS - 632 SP - 110 EP - 115 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schuster, Franka A1 - Paul, Andreas A1 - Rietz, René A1 - König, Hartmut T1 - Potentials of Using One-class SVM for Detecting Protocol-specific Anomalies in Industrial Networks T2 - Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security (IEEE CICS 2015) Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI.2015.22 SP - 83 EP - 90 PB - IEEE Press CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Paul, Andreas A1 - Schuster, Franka A1 - König, Hartmut T1 - Network Topology Exploration for Industrial Networks T2 - 2nd EAI International Conference on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems (INISCOM 2016), October 31 - November 1, 2016, Leicester, Great Britain Y1 - 2017 UR - http://www.springer.com/de/book/9783319525686 SN - 978-3-319-52568-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52569-3 SP - 63 EP - 76 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Zaussinger, Florian A1 - Christl, Andreas A1 - Gorenz, Paul A1 - Neben, Matthias A1 - Egbers, Christoph T1 - An applied Couette-Taylor system as a simplified bearing model T2 - Book of abstracts, ICTW 19, 19th International Couette-Taylor Workshop, June 24-26, 2015 Cottbus, Germany Y1 - 2015 SP - 170 EP - 171 PB - BTU CY - Cottbus ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schuster, Franka A1 - Kopp, Fabian Malte A1 - Paul, Andreas A1 - König, Hartmut T1 - Attack and Fault Detection in Process Control Communication Using Unsupervised Machine Learning T2 - IEEE 16th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), Porto, Portugal, 18-20 July 2018 Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-5386-4829-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2018.8472054 SP - 433 EP - 438 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schuster, Franka A1 - Paul, Andreas A1 - Kopp, Fabian Malte A1 - König, Hartmut T1 - Catching Intrusions: Classifier Performances for Detecting Network-specific Anomalies in Energy Systems T2 - 2018 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST), Seville, Spain, September 2018 Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-5386-5326-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/SEST.2018.8495702 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kundel, Dominika A1 - Meyer, Svenja A1 - Birkhofer, Herbert A1 - Fliessbach, Andreas A1 - Mäder, Paul A1 - Scheu, Stefan A1 - Kleunen, Mark van A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus T1 - Design and Manual to Construct Rainout-Shelters for Climate Change Experiments in Agroecosystems T2 - Frontiers in Environmental Science N2 - Climate change models predict reduced summer precipitations for most European countries, including more frequent and extreme summer droughts. Rainout-shelters which intercept part of the natural precipitation provide an effective tool to investigate effects of different precipitation levels on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In this study, we evaluate and describe in detail a fixed-location rainout-shelter (2.5 × 2.5 m) with partial interception of natural rainfall. We provide a complete parts list, a construction manual and detailed CAD drawings allowing to rebuild and use these shelters for rainfall manipulation studies. In addition, we describe a rainout-shelter control treatment giving the possibility to quantify and account for potential shelter artifacts. To test the rainout-shelters, we established the following three treatments each in eight winter wheat plots of the agricultural long-term farming system comparison trial DOK in Therwil (Switzerland): (1) A rainout-shelter with 65% interception of rainfall, (2) a rainout-shelter control without interception of rainfall, and (3) an ambient control. The rainout-shelter effectively excluded 64.9% of the ambient rainfall, which is very close to the a priori calculated exclusion of 65.1%. In comparison to the ambient control plots, gravimetric soil moisture decreased under the rainout-shelter by a maximum of 11.1 percentage points. Air temperature under the rainout-shelter differed little from the ambient control (−0.55°C in 1.2 m height and +0.19°C in 0.1 m height), whereas soil temperatures were slightly higher in periods of high ambient temperature (+1.02°C), but remained basically unaffected in periods of low ambient temperature (+0.14°C). A maximum edge effect of 0.75 m defined a sampling area of 1 × 1 m under the rainout-shelter. The rainout-shelters presented here, proved to sustain under heavy weather and they were well-suited to be used in agricultural fields where management operations require the removal of the rainout-shelters for management operations. Overall, the results confirmed the good performance of the presented rainout-shelters regarding rainout-shelter artifacts, predictable rain exclusion, and feasibility for experimental studies in agricultural fields. KW - rainout-shelter design, summer drought, climate change, precipitation, wheat, CAD drawings Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00014 SN - 2296-665X VL - 6 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lazurenko, Daria V. A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Esikov, Maksim A. A1 - Paul, Jonathan A1 - Bataev, Ivan A. A1 - Kashimbetova, Adelya A. A1 - Mali, Vyacheslav I. A1 - Lorenz, Uwe A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Ceramic-Reinforced γ-TiAl-Based Composites: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties T2 - Materials Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12040629 SN - 1996-1944 VL - 12 IS - 4 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kundel, Dominika A1 - Bodenhausen, Natacha A1 - Bracht Jørgensen, Helene A1 - Truu, Jaak A1 - Birkhofer, Klaus A1 - Hedlund, Katarina A1 - Mäder, Paul A1 - Fliessbach, Andreas T1 - Effects of simulated drought on biological soil quality, microbial diversity and yields under long-term conventional and organic agriculture T2 - FEMS Microbiology Ecology N2 - Drought and agricultural management influence soil microorganisms with unknown consequences for the functioning ofagroecosystems. We simulated drought periods in organic (biodynamic) and conventional wheat fields and monitoredeffects on soil water content, microorganisms and crops. Above the wilting point, water content and microbial respirationwere higher under biodynamic than conventional farming. Highest bacterial and fungal abundances were found inbiodynamically managed soils, and distinct microbial communities characterised the farming systems. Most biological soilquality parameters and crop yields were only marginally affected by the experimental drought, except for arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which increased in abundance under the experimental drought in both farming systems. AMFwere further strongly promoted by biodynamic farming resulting in almost three times higher AMF abundance underexperimental drought in the biodynamic compared with the conventional farming system. Our data suggest an improvedwater storage capacity under biodynamic farming and confirms positive effects of biodynamic farming on biological soilquality. The interactive effects of the farming system and drought may further be investigated under more substantialdroughts. Given the importance of AMF for the plant’s water supply, more in-depth studies on AMF may help to clarify theirrole for yields under conditions predicted by future climate scenarios. KW - microbial diversity KW - rainout shelter KW - PLFA KW - amplicon-based sequencing KW - DOK trial KW - soil organic carbon Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiaa205 SN - 1574-6941 VL - 96 IS - 12 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Yuzhi A1 - Pyczak, Florian A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Wang, Li A1 - Oehring, Michael A1 - Paul, Jonathan A1 - Lorenz, Uwe T1 - Temperature dependence of misfit in different Co–Al–W ternary alloys measured by synchrotron X-ray diffraction T2 - Journal of Alloys and Compounds Y1 - 2020 SN - 0925-8388 VL - 819 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lazurenko, Daria V. A1 - Laptev, Ilia S. A1 - Golkovsky, Mikhail G. A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Paul, Jonathan A1 - Bataev, Ivan A. A1 - Ruktuev, Alexey A. A1 - Song, Lin A1 - Gollwitzer, Christian A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Influence of the Ti/Al/Nb ratio on the structure and properties on intermetallic layers obtained on titanium by non-vacuum electron beam cladding T2 - Materials Characterization Y1 - 2020 SN - 1044-5803 VL - 163 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fröbel, Ulrich A1 - Stark, Andreas A1 - Paul, Jonathan A1 - Pyczak, Florian T1 - Assessment of the capability of Zr, Y, La, Gd, Dy, C, and Si to enhance the creep strength of gamma titanium aluminide alloys based on their effect on flow stress and thermal activation parameters T2 - Intermetallics Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2023.108018 SN - 1879-0216 SN - 0966-9795 VL - Vol. 162 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fünning, Tabea A1 - Paul, Martin A1 - Manganelli, Costanza Lucia A1 - Wenger, Christian A1 - Mai, Andreas A1 - Steglich, Patrick T1 - Comparative simulation analysis of photonic ultrasound sensors based on silicon waveguides T2 - Scientific reports N2 - Pressure sensors based on photonic integrated circuits (PIC) offer the prospect of outstanding sensitivities, extreme miniaturization and have the potential for highly scalable production using CMOS compatible processing. PIC-based pressure sensors detect the change in optical properties, i.e. the intensity or phase of the optical carrier wave inside miniaturized waveguide structures. The detection of ultrasound is achieved by engineering the waveguide architecture such that a pressure causes a high change in the effective refractive index of the waveguide. A range of PIC-based pressure sensors have been reported, but a comparison of the sensitivity of the different approaches is not straightforward, since different pressure sensitive waveguide architectures as well as photonic layouts and measurement setups impact the performance. Additionally, the used sensitivity unit is not uniform throughout the different studies, further complicating a comparison. In this work, a detailed simulation study is carried out by finite element modeling of different pressure sensitive waveguide architectures for a consistent comparison. We analyze three different sensor architectures: (A) a free standing membrane located within a tiny air gap above the waveguide, (B) a waveguide located on top of a deflectable membrane as well as (C) a waveguide embedded inside a pressure-sensitive polymer cladding. The mechanical response of the structures and the resulting changes in mode propagation, i.e. the change of the effective refractive index, are analyzed. The waveguide sensitivities in RIU/MPa for different waveguide types (strip, slot) and polarization states (TE, TM) are compared. The results reveal inherent limitations of the different waveguide designs and create a basis for the selection of suitable designs for further ultrasound sensor development. Possibilities for enhancing waveguide sensitivity are identified and discussed. Additionally, we have shown that the studied approaches are extensible to SiN waveguides. KW - Ultrasound sensor Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01953-9 SN - 2045-2322 VL - 15 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Springer Science and Business Media LLC CY - [London] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kalra, Amanpreet A1 - Alvarado Chavarin, Carlos A1 - Nitsch, Paul-Gregor A1 - Tschammer, Rudi A1 - Flege, Jan Ingo A1 - Ratzke, Markus A1 - Zoellner, Marvin Hartwig A1 - Schubert, Markus Andreas A1 - Wenger, Christian A1 - Fischer, Inga Anita T1 - Deposition of CeOₓ/SnOₓ-based thin films via RF magnetron sputtering for resistive gas sensing applications T2 - Physica B, Condensed matter N2 - Cerium oxide-tin oxide (CeOx/SnOx) thin films with varying Sn content were deposited using RF magnetron sputtering and investigated for hydrogen sensing applications. Structural, compositional, and morphological properties were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Gas sensing measurements showed effective hydrogen detection at room temperature, with the sensitivity strongly influenced by Sn content and oxygen vacancy concentration. Higher Sn concentration enhanced the sensing response, which was correlated with microstructural features obtained from AFM and EDX, as well as with the presence of Ce3+ and Ce4+ oxidation states identified by XPS. This study highlights the potential of CeOx/SnOx thin films for possible back-end-of-line integration and provides proof-of-principle for room-temperature hydrogen sensing. KW - RF magnetron sputtering KW - CeOx/SnOx thin film KW - Room temperature KW - Hydrogen sensing Y1 - 2026 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2025.418098 SN - 0921-4526 VL - 723 SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - Elsevier BV CY - Amsterdam ER -