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<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>17150</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2004</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">All Polymer Field-Effect-Transistors based on Low-Cost-Microstructuring</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Thin film transistors with P3HT as active layer have been prepared by spin coating. The electrodes for source and drain have been prepared by a low cost plotting method with colloidal graphite or carbon black as the conducting material. PEDOT or carbon black was used as gate electrode. The devices, prepared by different methods and materials have been characterized by electrical measurements, for example, their transfer and output characteristics. Furthermore, the influence of different materials on effects like hysteresis or reproducibility will be compared.&#13;
&#13;
In addition, we describe a project investigating new types of biosensors with functionalized gate electrodes. Exchanges of dipole moments or charges by immobilisation of biomolecules will change the electrical characteristic of the transistor, which leads to a sensing signal proportional to their amount.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2004/conference/regensburg/part/syoh/session/5/contribution/75?lang=de</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 39</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Klaus</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ioanna</firstName>
      <lastName>Paloumpa</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Carola</firstName>
      <lastName>Schwiertz</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Agnes</firstName>
      <lastName>Jahnke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>organic field effect transistor</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>low cost printing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>microstructuring</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17151</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2004</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Investigations of 3C-SiC growth on Si (001)</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Carbide was grown on Si (001) - substrates with supply of C2H2. Investigation of the interface Si/SiC (buffer layer) is essential for optimized preparation conditions, leading to a high quality of the growing SiC crystal. In addition to the lattice mismatch of 20 per cent between Si and SiC, which causes defects like dislocations or stacking faults, the chemical homogeneity of this layer is important. XPS was used to characterize the first state of SiC crystal growth on the Si substrate. Carbonizing with C2H2 leads to surface reactions which build up the buffer layer. By using electron spectroscopy, it was possible to characterize the SiC/Si (001) buffer layer, depending on the following reaction parameters: Tsubstrate , PC2H2 , PH2 , the ratio of pressures and the reaction time. The measurements were performed in terms of the content of carbide, oxide and roughness/etching-efficiency (Profilometer) for the reaction parameters above. We found, that the most critical parameter is the temperature of the substrate (Tsubstrate).</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2004/conference/regensburg/part/hl/session/44/contribution/42?lang=de</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 39</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Mohamed</firstName>
      <lastName>Torche</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Klaus</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Grzegorz</firstName>
      <lastName>Lupina</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Andrey</firstName>
      <lastName>Goryako</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jürgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Wollweber</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>3C-SiC</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>chemical vapor deposition (CVD)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17152</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2004</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Stability and electronic properties of silicates in the system SiO2 - Pr2O3 - Si(001)</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Hetero- oxides are the candidates to replace SiO2 as the gate dielectric material for sub-0.1µm CMOS technology. In particular, the basic interaction mechanisms at the interface are a key issue and a solid knowledge of these mechanisms is required to address reliability issues. The challenge in material science is to understand the chemical bonding of the hetero oxides and Si on a microscopic scale. This report focuses on the interaction of the high dielectric constant (DK) material Pr2O3 with SiO2 and the bare Si(001) surface. Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) using tunable Synchrotron radiation (undulator U49/2 at BESSY II) is shown to provide spectroscopic information which is used for characterization of the electronic structure elements at the interface as well as for a non-destructive depth profiling. The chemical state of the Si atoms at the interface is identified and the chemical stability of the various oxide phases is discussed. We determine the variation of the elemental composition across the interface and follow the stability of the silicate phase.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2004/conference/regensburg/part/hl/session/31/contribution/3?lang=de</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 39</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Hans-Joachim</firstName>
      <lastName>Müssig</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pr2O3</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>high-k</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>silicate</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17153</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2003</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Depth Profiling of Ultrathin Oxynitride Layers Using Synchrotron Radiation</title>
    <abstract language="eng">To determine the depth structure of samples various destructive (SIMS, depth profiling with sputtering and AES or XPS) and non-destructive techniques (RBS - Rutherford-Back-Scattering) are available. But all methods are less suitable for investigating especially ultrathin (&lt;5nm) layers: While the destructive techniques suffer from Ion-mixing the RBS can not deliver chemical information.&#13;
&#13;
Due to the depth-dependent attenuation of photo-electrons XPS also contains depth information. As XPS gives only a sum signal across the layer one needs to modify the Inelastic Mean Free Path (IMFP) of the photo-electrons to vary the depth information in the photo-electron spectra. This can be done by changing the kinetic energy with the use of different excitation energies delivered from a Synchrotron.&#13;
&#13;
Using this method we were able to investigate the chemical depth structure of silicon oxynitride layers. The layers were grown on Si(111) by a N2O-treatment. The depth profile of that layer shows a silicon nitride layer forming the interface between the silicon substrate and the oxynitride.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2003/conference/dresden/part/o/session/12/contribution/36?lang=de</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 38</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>oxynitride</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>depth profiling</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17154</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2003</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Elektronenspektroskopie an Kupferindiumdisulfid Oberflächen</title>
    <abstract language="deu">In diesem Beitrag wird eine Studie vorgestellt, welche die elektronenspektroskopische Untersuchung von CIS-Oberflächen für Solarzellen zum Thema hatte. XPS-UPS Analysen von Cu-reichen CuInS2-Dünnfilmen zeigten, daß die Variationen der Elementverhältnisse im Verlauf eines kontrollierten Heizprozesses entlang binärer Schnitte des ternären Phasendiagramms Cu-In-S verlaufen. Die Elementverhältnisse bei zusätzlich aufgedampftem Kupfer und erhöhter Temperatur föhrten in den Homgenitätsbereich von CuInS2. PEEM-Untersuchungen zur Probenmorphologie zeigten, daß ein Sinterprozess während der Temperung der Proben bis 550 C und einer Belegung mit Kupfer erfolgt. Mit Differenz-PEEM-Aufnahmen konnten kupferreiche Fremdphasen wie CuS an der Oberfläche sichtbar gemacht werden. Die in-situ Charakterisierung des Oberflächenchemismus im Verlauf der Temperung zeigte eine zunehmende Homgenität der Elementverteilung, was auf einen geringer werdenden Anteil von Fremdphasen hindeutet. NEXAFS-Aufnahmen ergaben erstmals Informationen über die Bandstruktur oberhalb der Fermienergie und ebenfalls Hinweise auf Fremdphasen sowie deren Reaktionen bei höheren Temperaturen.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2003/conference/dresden/part/hl/session/14/contribution/98?lang=de</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 38</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Klaus</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CIS-Solarzellen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Röntgen-Absorptionsspektroskopie</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Photoemissionselektronenmikroskopie</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17135</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2005</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-15</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Composition and thermal stability of thin functional oxidic (Pr, La, Y) and metallic (Ru, Ti) layers on Si and SiC substrates</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Thin Pr-, La- and Y- based oxide layers for applications as gate dielectric in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures are investigated with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The films with a thickness of around 2nm have been prepared on Si and SiC wafers by various chemical deposition methods based on nitrate solutions. In addition, we report on Ti- and Ru- based metal contacts prepared in the same way. The film composition is analysed and annealing steps in vacuum up to 900∘C have been applied to test their thermal stability. The interface characteristics, surface composition and thermal stability of MOS functional multilayers have been studied and will be presented.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2005/conference/berlin/part/ds/session/24/contribution/17?lan=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 40</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Andriy</firstName>
      <lastName>Styervoyedov</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ioanna</firstName>
      <lastName>Paloumpa</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pr-, La- and Y- based oxides</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>MOS transistor</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>high-k</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17136</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2005</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-15</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The initial interaction of Pr2O3 to (001) and (111) oriented Si substrates</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The high surface sensitivity of synchrotron based core level spectroscopy is employed to study the initial growth of Pr2O3 on Si(001) and Si(111) substrates. The Si2p core levels are different for the two substrates when the exposure is below 1nm. The core level shifts indicate a single bonding of the oxide on the terminal Si atom in Si(111) while on Si(001) the two dangling bonds are reactive. On both surfaces a significant broadening in the substrate emission is found and interpreted in terms of non bonding Si atoms located at the interface. Upon increasing the Pr2O3 exposure above 1nm the Si back bonds in the first Si layer are attacked to form Si - O - Pr bonds which cause a silicate like core level shift.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2005/conference/berlin/part/ds/session/11/contribution/2?lan=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 40</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pr2O3</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>high-k</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17137</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2005</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-15</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Ti-doping of Pr silicate layers for high-k dielectrics applications</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Near-term downscaling of the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) requires the replacement of the SiO2 gate oxide with a material having a higher dielectric constant. Recent studies indicate that silicate materials are the most promising candidates; among them are Pr silicates. Applying a combination of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electrical measurements (C-V), and ab initio calculations, we investigated the effect of thin Ti doping on the structural and electrical properties of the gate stacks composed of a Pr silicate film and a SiO2-based interfacial buffer layer. Metallic Ti was deposited at room temperature after the formation of the Pr silicate dielectric. The resulting layered structures were annealed under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) at various temperatures between 70∘C and 880∘C. XPS indicates that the evaporated layer preserves its metallic character over the whole range of UHV annealing temperatures. Synchrotron radiation XPS at BESSY II shows that large amounts of Ti atoms incorporated into the Pr silicate remain metallic even after air exposure at room temperature. Annealing in nitrogen ambient at 300∘C leads to the oxidation of these atoms so that a mixed Pr:Ti silicate is formed. We show that the so formed dielectrics exhibit an improved equivalent oxide thickness and a reduced density of interface states.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2005/conference/berlin/part/df/session/6/contribution/5?lan=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 40</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Grzegorz</firstName>
      <lastName>Lupina</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
      <lastName>Schroeder</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jarek Marek</firstName>
      <lastName>Dabrowski</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Hans-Joachim</firstName>
      <lastName>Müssig</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>high-k</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>ab inito calculations</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Capacitance-voltage measurements</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pr silicate</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17138</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2005</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-15</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">P(VDF/TrFE) as a ferroelectric dielectric for Organic Field effect Transistors in MFIS structure</title>
    <abstract language="eng">MFIS structures consisting of metal, ferroelectric poly[vinylidene fluoride trifluoroethylene](P[VDF/TrFE]), insulator, semiconductor (Si) are fabricated and the influence of the polarization of the P(VDF/TrFE) on the CV characteristics of these structures is investigated. We find a characteristic ferroelectric hysteresis in the CV curves upon increasing the voltage scan window (e.g.-U...U,U=6...30V, |UP(VDF/TrFE)|≤15V, dP(VDF/TrFE)=300 nm). A writing process with adequate electric fields causes large shifts in the flatband voltage ( Δ UFB&gt;4V for the quoted example before) which are stable over days. We report on our investigations which focus on the switching behavior by varying the parameters like polymer thickness, writing field strength and time, long time stability, reversing voltage and insulating material (SiO2, PMMA (Polymethylmetacrylate)). This material combination is favorable for transfer into our full organic concept of field effect transistors for application as a nondestructive readout memory (NDRO) cell.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2005/conference/berlin/part/syoo/session/6/contribution/39?lan=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 40</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ioanna</firstName>
      <lastName>Paloumpa</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Klaus</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>P(VDF/TrFE)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Organic ferroelectric field effect transistor</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>capacitance voltage measurements</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17139</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2005</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-15</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Surface potential profiling on organic thin film transistors by photoemission-electron-microscopy (PEEM)</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Surface potential imaging with Photoemission-electron-microskopy (PEEM) in high lateral resolution is introduced as a new tool for the characterisation of organic transistor structures. We use source-drain- electrode structures of different organic materials like carbon-black or graphite plotted on a printing foil. Semiconducting regioregular Poly(3-Hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) was deposited by spin coating. For our measurements we used radiation of a standard high pressure Hg-lamp (4,9 eV) and synchrotron radiation at the BESSYII-U49/2 beam line. In contrast to Kelvin-AFM measurements of the surface potential, PEEM enables a simultaneous analysis of chemical composition by photoelectron spectroscopy. UPS, for example, at zero potential gives information on chemical homogeneity of the organic semiconductor in lateral resolution. PEEM images at applied voltages, compared with UPS-spectra, gives informations on doping profiles in the semiconductor, for example. In conclusion, PEEM should be a complementary method for characterisation of the surface potential with Kelvin-AFM. In addition, PEEM gives opportunities for measurements of chemical composition in the working state of the transistor (applied voltages).</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2005/conference/berlin/part/syoo/session/6/contribution/41?lan=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 40</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Klaus</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Yevgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Burkov</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>organic field effect transistor</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Photoemission-electron-microscopy (PEEM)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Kelvin-AFM</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17140</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2005</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-15</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Organic Field Effect Transistors with polymer high-k dielectric insulator</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Organic field effect transistors consisting of the copolymer poly(vinylidene fluoridetrifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) and P3HT (poly(3-hexlythiophene)) as active layer have been fabricated. The influence of P(VDF-TrFE) on the transconductance of organic field effect transistors was investigated and enhanced gate effects are observed compared to similar transistors with PMMA (Polymethylmetacrylate) as gate dielectric. Due to the high dielectric constant of P(VDF-TrFE) (DK=12) an operation voltage smaller than for a conventional organic dielectric like PMMA (DK=3.3) was observed. The thickness of the spincoated dielectric layers is in the range of 2microns and in consequence, no significant hysteresis was found, a prerequisite for transistor operation.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2005/conference/berlin/part/syoo/session/6/contribution/30?lan=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 40</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Klaus</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ioanna</firstName>
      <lastName>Paloumpa</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>organic field effect transistor</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>P(VDF/TrFE)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>high-k organic</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17141</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2005</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-15</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Surface Potential profiling on operating full organic thin film transistors by Kelvin probe force microscopy</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Kelvin-AFM is employed to study all polymer organic thin film transistors which are promising candidates for low cost - low performance applications like active matrix displays, sensors or single-serving devices. We use bottom contact source-drain- electrode structures of different organic materials like carbon-black or graphite plotted on a printing foil. Semiconducting regioregular Poly(3-Hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) was subsequently deposited by spin coating. Surface potential profiles across the transistor channel were measured by Kelvin-AFM for various source-drain potential differences and signs. We found that contact resistances cause characteristic steps in the surface potential near the channel edges which vary with the electrode material. Furthermore, nonlinearities appear in the potential gradient which possibly give evidence for lateral inhomogeneities of the carrier mobilities. In summary, surface potential imaging with high lateral resolution ( approx. 100 nm) is introduced as a powerful tool for the characterisation of the transistor performance and the selection of suitable low cost electrode materials.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2005/conference/berlin/part/syoo/session/6/contribution/36?lan=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 40</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Markus</firstName>
      <lastName>Geuss</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Klaus</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ioanna</firstName>
      <lastName>Paloumpa</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>organic field effect transistor</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Kelvin probe force microscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17143</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2005</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-15</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The interaction of Al, Au, Ag, and Ti metal contacts with Pr2O3 thin films</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Pr2O3 is one of the promising high-k oxides desirable to replace SiO2 for the sub-100nm field-effect transistors (FETs) and dynamic random access memory (DRAM) capacitors. Here we focus on the metallic contacts used for the MOS and MIM based structures. With the thickness of Pr2O3 being around 3nm the metal interaction is crucial to avoid a reduction of the dielectric properties by metal percolation, crack filling or diffusion processes. We use XPS and SRPS to study the initial interaction as well as the thermal stability of metals (Al, Ag, Au, and Ti) on Pr2O3 films. We show that Al, Ag, Au form initial metallic layer which react already at temperatures around 300∘C. In contrast, Ti is found to be more stable than the other metals. We determine the formation of Ti-oxides at the Ti / Pr2O3 interface and its thermal stability. Ti is found to build a good diffusion barrier between the oxide and the metal.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2005/conference/berlin/part/ds/session/11/contribution/4?lan=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 40</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Mohamed</firstName>
      <lastName>Torche</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>high-k</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pr2O3</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Al, Ag, Au, and Ti electrodes</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>metal dielectric interaction</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17144</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2005</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-15</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy on magnetic nano particles embedded into block copolymers</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The formation of metallic nano particles stored in thin films of block copolymers has been investigated by means of synchrotron radiation based photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and microscopy (PEEM). Empty channels in poly(styrene-block-4-vinylpyridine) copolymer with diameters of tens of nanometers filled with CrO2, Cr2O3 and Ni provide ideal bases for performing electron spectroscopy with energy and lateral resolution on magnetic nano particles. We present UPS, XPS, NEXAFS spectra and PEEM images on and off the C 1s, Cr 2p, Ni 2p resonances and discuss the geometric and electronic structure of such compounds. The synchrotron radiation was delivered from the U49/2 beamline at BESSY II.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2005/conference/berlin/part/cpp/session/29/contribution/27?lan=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 40</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Olaf</firstName>
      <lastName>Seifarth</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Yevgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Burkov</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Alexander</firstName>
      <lastName>Sydorenko</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Radim</firstName>
      <lastName>Krenek</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Manfred</firstName>
      <lastName>Stamm</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray absorption spectroscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>block copolymers</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>magnetic nano particles</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17165</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2000</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Conducting Polypyrrole doped with Phthalocyaninesulfonates - new materials for chemical sensors</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Polypyrrole - a conducting polymer - is used as an active electrode of a quartz micro ballance and considered as a gate electrode in all-polymer field effect transistors used as chemical sensor. We use substituted phthalocyanines as dopants of polypyrrole as they offer the possibility to enhance the dopant concentration as well as to include functionalized groups. We studied these films by photoelectron spectroscopy, NEXAFS, PEEM, and TEM. These investigations revealed that the electronic structure as well as the morphology are highly dependent on the dopant’s structure. We suggest a new charge transport model for 5-ring heterocycle conductive polymers. Whereas in the standard model only the carbon backbone is considered for the charge transport, we found by NEXAFS investigations that the heteroatom has a considerable high participation in the gap states, which are responsible for the charge transport. The dopants π-interactions force the nitrogen lone pair wave functions to contribute to the conducting polymer π-system. This is a novel approach concerning the application as chemical sensors since the reversible interaction of the analyte modifies the dopant and not the matrix.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2000/conference/regensburg/part/o/session/15/contribution/1?lang=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 35</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ricardo Pablo</firstName>
      <lastName>Mikalo</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Günter</firstName>
      <lastName>Appel</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>polypyrrole</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>conducting polymer</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-Ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>photo emission electron spectroscopy (PEEM)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>transmission electron microscopy (TEM)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>quartz crystal micro ballance (QMB)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>gas sensor</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17166</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1999</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Design of a PGM for the U49/2 Undulator at BESSY II</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This poster describes the beamline proposed for the BESSY II U49/2 Undulator by the Collaborating Research Group of BTU Cottbus, HMI Berlin and the TU Darmstadt. The beamline is designed with both high resolution electron spectroscopy, valence band measurements and PEEM in mind and utilises the wide energy range of the U49 Undulator 40−1500eV.&#13;
&#13;
The design chosen is based on a Petersen PGM [1] but with the grating illuminated with parallel light [2]. This modification allows variation of the monochromator higher order content or resolution, spot size without changing the focus. The performance of the beamline was investigated using various programs available at BESSY. The Undulator character- istics were evaluated using both SMUT and WAVE, and the optical performance of the monochromator was checked using REFLEC and RAY.&#13;
&#13;
The calculations show a resolving power of 2×104 with a flux of the order 1013 photons s−1 over the energy range covered by the mono- chromator. The maximum nominal second order contributions are ≈ 2% at 300 eV for the first Undulator harmonic and ≈ 9% for the third harmonic at 500 eV, both of which can be reduced by increasing the grating incidence angle and, or decreasing the Undulator Pinhole size.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/1999/conference/muenster/part/o/session/36/contribution/81?lang=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 34</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>David R.</firstName>
      <lastName>Batchelor</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Rolf</firstName>
      <lastName>Follath</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bessy II</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>undulator beamline U49/2</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>design</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17167</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1999</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Polaronen in SrTiO3(100)</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Vorgestellt werden Untersuchungen zur elektronischen Struktur von oxidischen Halbleitern wie SrTiO3(100)-Einkristallen und WO3-Filmen. Die Charakterisierung der Oberflächen erfolgt im Valenzbandbereich mittels Photoelektronenspektroskopie (TGM 7, Bessy I, hν=3D 15-100eV). Zustände entstehen in der Bandlücke dieser=20 Materialien durch Dotierung (Heizen oder Natrium-Belegung).&#13;
Wir untersuchen den Wirkungsquerschnitt speziell für diese Gapzustände. Ohne Dotierung ist der Verlauf des Wirkungsquerschnittes unstrukturiert. Bei Dotierung bilden sich molekulare Resonanzen. Deren Auftreten zeigt, daß diese Gapzustände lokalisiert sind. Weiterhin beobachten wir ausgeprägte Feinstrukturen, die die charakteristische Anregung f=FCr Polaronen enthalten.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/1999/conference/muenster/part/o/session/21/contribution/8?lang=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 34</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
      <lastName>Heller</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Polaron</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Röntgen-Photoelektronenspektroskopie</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Gapzustände</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17168</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1999</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Einfluß von Nanopartikeln auf die Funktion von Hochtemperatursensoren</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Es werden Untersuchungen an als Hochtemperatur-Sensoren arbeitenden Schottky-Dioden mit dem Aufbau Metall-Oxidschicht-Siliziumkarbid vorgestellt. Dazu wurden Tiefenprofile mit XPS durch abwechselndes Abtragen durch Sputtern und Messen erstellt. Die Messungen erfolgten an thermisch unterschiedlich vorbehandelten Proben. Dabei konnten dipol-bedingte Verschiebungen der Bindungsenergie von Rumpfniveaus beobachtet werden. Das dazu notwendige Dipol-Moment wird durch das Entstehen von mit einer Oxidschicht überzogenen Nanoteilchen erklärt. Die unterschiedlich ausgeprägten Dipol-Verschiebungen auf den einzelnen Proben erlaubten eine Erklärung der thermischen Vorbehandlung, die bei Weglassen zu „frischen“ und je nach Temperatur zu „aktivierten“ oder „toten“ Sensoren führte.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/1999/conference/muenster/part/o/session/16/contribution/1?lang=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 34</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Oliver</firstName>
      <lastName>Böhme</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Anita</firstName>
      <lastName>Lloyd Spetz</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Per</firstName>
      <lastName>Mårtenson</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hochtemperatursensoren</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Röntgen-Photoelektronenspektroskopie (XPS)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tiefenprofilierung</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17169</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1999</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Leitfähiges Polypyrrol als Elektrodenmaterial: Wechselwirkungen mit Silber</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Untersuchungen des metallischen Kontaktes von Silber auf tosylat- und phthalocyanindotiertem Polypyrrol wurden mittels XPS- und µ-NEXAFS vorgenommen. Es wurde festgestellt, daß Silber mit dem Polypyrrol keine Verbindung eingeht. Daraus kann geschlossen werden, daß sowohl das leitfähige Polymer, als auch das Silber ihren Leitfähigkeitsmechanismus beibehalten. Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß bei steigender Silberbelegung die Intensität der Polaronenzustände des Polypyrrol in stärkerem Maße abnimmt, als die Intensität der unbesetzten Zustände. Das läßt darauf schließen, daß Silber die Grenzfläche stabilisiert.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/1999/conference/muenster/part/o/session/11/contribution/57?lang=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 34</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ricardo Pablo</firstName>
      <lastName>Mikalo</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Günter</firstName>
      <lastName>Appel</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Polypyrrol</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>leifähiges Polymer</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Röntgen-Photoelektronenspektroskopie (XPS)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Röntgen-Absoprtionsspektroskopie (XAS, NEXAFS)</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17170</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1999</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">On the charge transfer process in ZnS based ac powder electroluminescent devices</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The charge transfer process in ZnS based ac powder electroluminescent devices was experimentally and theoretically investigated. The time dependence of active currents and the voltage dependence of the brightness were measured in different operating conditions. This data allowed the hypothesis that each ZnS grain of the ac powder electroluminescent device (PWELD) behaves as a thin films electroluminescent device (TFELD) with metal-insulator-semiconductor-insulator-metal (MISIM) structure. The whole PWELD, itself, can be considered as a sum of many litle MISIM sandwiches electrically conected among them and having the quasi Fermi level of the semiconductor-insulator interface randomly distributed.&#13;
On this basis, in the frame of a statistical Monte-Carlo like procedure, was developed a quantative semiclassical model, in good agreement with the experimental data.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 34</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Alexandru</firstName>
      <lastName>Oprea</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>A.</firstName>
      <lastName>Goldenblum</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>ZnS</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>charge transfer process</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>ac powder electroluminescent device</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>time and brightness dependence</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Monte Carlo simulation</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17172</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1998</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Gap - Zustände in Wolframoxid WO3 - relaxierten Oberflächen</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Vorgestellt werden Arbeiten an dünnen WO3-Schichten, die durch Verdampfen aus einer Knudsenzelle im UHV präpariert wurden. Diese Filme sind im Rahmen der XPS-Analysen stöchiometrisch, ohne Gap-Zustände. Definierte Gap-Zustände bilden sich durch Relaxierung der Oberfläche: nach einigen Stunden im UHV, nach Heizen in Argon-Atmosphäre und nach Belegung mit Natrium. Die Charakterisierung dieser definierten Wolframoxid-Schichten erfolgt durch: 1.)XPS-Intensitäten 2.)detailierte Analyse der W4f-Rumpfniveaus durch Synchrotronstrahlung (Bessy, TGM 7) 3.)die Variation der Austrittsarbeit beim Heizen und bei Natrium-Belegung 4.)das Auftreten von Gap-Zuständen in der Bandlücke</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/1998/conference/regensburg/part/o/session/11/contribution/102?lang=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 33</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
      <lastName>Heller</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Oliver</firstName>
      <lastName>Böhme</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>WO3</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Röntgen-Photoelektronenspektroskopie (XPS)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Gapzustände</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17174</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1998</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">PEEM-Untersuchung an Spaltflächen von MoTe2-(0001)</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Molybdänditellurid (MoTe2) gehört zu den Schichtgitterverbindung und ist im allgemeinen durch den Herstellungsprozeß n-dotiert. Proben dieses MoTe2 wurden im Ultrahochvakuum gespalten und die so erhaltenen sauberen (0001)-Spaltflächen mit einem Photoemissions-Elektronenmikroskop (PEEM) untersucht. Diese Untersuchung erbrachte nebeneinander auf den Proben- oberflächen liegende stark kontrastierte helle und dunkle Bereiche. Da das PEEM Austrittsarbeitsunterschiede als Kontrast darstellt, können diese hellen und dunklen Bereiche auf lokale Unterschiede in der Austrittsarbeit zurückgeführt werden. Weiterhin wird über den Versuch berichtet, eine Zuordnung zwischen dem Kontrast und dem Unterschied in der Austrittsarbeit mit Hilfe eines Elektronenenergie-Analysators (micro-ESCA) zu treffen.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/1998/conference/regensburg/part/o/session/5/contribution/5?lang=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 33</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ricardo Pablo</firstName>
      <lastName>Mikalo</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>MoTe2</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Photoemissionselektronenspektroskopie (PEEM)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Austrittsarbeit</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17111</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2016</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>S. 213</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2016-09-14</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">TiO2 laminated Silicon microstructures based stable photocathode for water splitting</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is one of the most efficient ways to obtain hydrogen from water using solar power which can be used as carbon free fuel. The PEC device can bedesigned using semiconducting material that will convert solar radiation to H2. Silicon can be one of the best choices for PEC due to its success in solar cells technology. There are certain issues with Si such as stability in electrochemical medium [1] and higher surface reflectance (25%) which limits the Si as an ideal candidate for PEC technique [2]. In the present work we addressed these issues by surface structuring and laminating the surface with metal oxide. The microstructuring of Si was done by electrochemical method. The Si microstructure photocathode was stabilized by thin layer of ALD grown TiO2 film. The microstructuring and lamination of Si photocathode by ALD layer of TiO2 decreased the reflectance ofthe surface and shift the onset potential towards anodic direction by 350 mV with a prolonged stability over 60 hours[3]. [1] C. Levy-Clement, J. Electrochem. Soc 1991, 12, 69 [2] J. Oh, et al. Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, 4, 1690 [3] C. Das, et al. Nanoscale&#13;
2015,7, 7726</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2016/conference/regensburg/part/ds/session/48/contribution/4?lang=en</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 51</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Chittaranjan</firstName>
      <lastName>Das</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Massimo</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarida</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>water splitting</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>TiO2</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>atomic layer deposition (ALD)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Si photoelectrodes</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17951</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2013</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>S. 127</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Institute of Technology, Haldia, WB, India</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Haldia</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2017-01-20</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Electro-active β-Phase Formation in Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Films by Hydrated Rare earth Metal Salt</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a typical fluoro-polymer with complicated polymorphisms due to the semi-crystalline nature. Generally, four crystalline phases, α, β, γ  and δ may exist in PVDF crystals. The nonpolar α- and δ-phase has a monoclinic lattice with trans-gauche conformation (TGTG⁄), which is thermodynamically most stable for PVDF. The polar β phase with all-trans (TTTT) planar zigzag conformation is attractive for its piezo-, pyro-, and ferroelectric properties. The polar β-Phase and also semi-polar γ-phase (TTTGTTTG⁄) have obtained wide device applications such as acoustic transducers, piezoelectric sensors, energy harvesting generators, pyroelectric sensors, non-volatile memories and energy storage capacitors. In this work, we explore the possibility to nucleate β-phase in PVDF hydrated salt composite films by addition of the hydrated Rare earth metal salt, (NH4)4 Ce (SO4)4, 2H2O) for the  piezo- ferro and high dielectric based device applications. It has been found that the water molecules in (NH4)4 Ce (SO4)4, 2H2O could form hydrogen bonds with PVDF during the crystallization process and the hydrogen bonds promoted the electro-active crystalline β- phase in PVDF with all -trans conformations. In addition, the DMF (solvent used for films preparation) can also assist the rare-earth based nanoparticle preparation, as a result the electrostatic interaction of the surface charge of the nanoparticles and molecular dipoles in PVDF can resist the electroactive β- phase in PVDF.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Proceeding of the International Conference on Nanotechnology 2013 (ICNT 2013)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-81-927756-0-9</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Samiran</firstName>
      <lastName>Garain</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Prakriti</firstName>
      <lastName>Adhikary</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dipankar</firstName>
      <lastName>Mandal</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Shrabanee</firstName>
      <lastName>Sen</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>PVDF</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>β-Phase</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>piezoelectric</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>17952</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2010</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>S. 932</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Dechema e.V.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Frankfurt</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2017-01-20</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">In-situ analysis of moving reaction fronts for the bistable CO oxidation reaction on noble metal catalyst</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Experimental data on the reaction kinetics of catalytic processes are prerequisite for modeling of such reactions and their output. We investigate the CO oxidation on&#13;
some noble metal catalysts, like Iridium(111) and Palladium(111) which is a bistable surface reaction. In a specific range of CO content in the feed gas islands of one or the other adsorbate nucleate and grow, which is recorded with photo electron emission microscopy (PEEM). During these transients the coverage on the surface&#13;
changes from predominantly oxygen covered to predominantly CO covered resp. vice versa. But the resolution of PEEM and especially its unknown and nonlinear dependence of coverage of the two adsorbates (oxygen and CO) and image intensity make it impossible to extract the changes in coverage. On the other hand the reaction diffusion model based on the Langmuir-Hinshelwood-mechanism delivers&#13;
the coverage of oxygen and carbon monoxide. The shapeand wall velocity of those islands has been connected perfectly to each other [CPL 423 (2006) 39], but not the&#13;
absolute coverage and their variation during the reaction. Since the domain wall velocity is small on Iridium(111), this has opened the possibility for a detailed&#13;
analysis of the changing coverage inside this domain wallutilizing synchrotron radiation and photo electron spectroscopy at BESSY II. The coverage profile of&#13;
oxygen and CO inside a moving domain wall was measured for both cases using XPS spectra at O1s, C1s and the valence band during thereaction. Comparison with the reaction-diffusion-model and other catalytic surfaces, like Palladium(111) are done.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Extended Abstracts Book of First International Conference on Materials for Energy</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-89746-117-8</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Sebastian</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Klaus</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Wehner</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CO oxidation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ir</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pd</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>photo electron emission microscopy (PEEM)</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>19657</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>S. 202</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2017-03-23</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Analysis of surface oxidation of TiON ALD films</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Titanium oxynitride (TiON) films are interesting due to their remarkable optical and electronic properties which strongly depend on the O/N ratio. However, it is known that films containing Ti are prone to oxidation in contact with the air [1]. In this work, we study the thickness of a surface oxidation layer which is inherently formed on&#13;
the atomic layer deposition (ALD) grown TiON/TiN films on Si substrate. We use an Ar+&#13;
ion bombardment source and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for this analysis. We calibrate the sputter rate by using substrate signal intensity decay (here Si 2p) in the XPS&#13;
spectra of the 5 nm thick TiON sample accordingly. This rate is assumed to be constant when films with a larger thickness are analyzed. We find that the surface oxidation layer is about 1 nm thick, independent on the detailed ALD parameters of the films. The TiN films found underneath are close to the stoichiometric values and have a residual O content below 5%. Finally, we compare these data to our previous&#13;
results collected with synchrotron-based radiation source [2,3].&#13;
References: [1] Sowinska et al., Applied Physics Letters 100, 233509&#13;
(2012). [2] M. Sowinska et al., Applied Surface Science 381, 42-47 (2016). [3] M. Sowińska et al., Journal of Vacuum Science and Tech-&#13;
nology A, 01A12734 (2016).</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0420-0195</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2017/conference/dresden/part/ds/session/21/contribution/7</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 52,2</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Justyna</firstName>
      <lastName>Łobaza</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Małgorzata</firstName>
      <lastName>Kot</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>titanium oxynitride</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-Rax photoelectron spectroscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>depth profiling</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>sputtering</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>19658</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>S. 147</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2017-03-23</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Characterization of the perovskite solar cells containing atomic layer deposited Al2O3 buffer layer</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Hybrid perovskites have potential to overcome performance limits of the current solar cell technologies and achieve low cost and high versatility. Nonetheless, they are prone to degradation in presence of moisture within a couple of hours or days. In this work, we use the atomic layer deposition (ALD) of Al2O3 on the CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite at&#13;
room temperature in order to verify if this thin ALD layer may protect the perovskite film against moisture degradation and to check the impact of the Al2O3 on the solar to power conversion efficiency (PCE). Depth profiling X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study shows that the ALD precursors are chemically active only at the perovskite surface and the film bulk is not affected. The perovskite film coated with Al2O3 layer has enhanced moisture stability. Solar cells with a fresh-made CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite film have shown PCE of 15.4%, while the one with 50 days aged perovskite only 6.1%. However, when the aged perovskite is covered with RT-ALD-Al2O3 the PCE value is clearly enhanced.[1] [1] M. Kot et al., Room temperature ALD impact on efficiency, stability and surface properties in perovskite solar cells, ChemSusChem,acctepted.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V.</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0420-0195</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2017/conference/dresden/part/cpp/session/38/contribution/5</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 52,2</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Małgorzata</firstName>
      <lastName>Kot</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Konrad</firstName>
      <lastName>Wojciechowski</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Henry J.</firstName>
      <lastName>Snaith</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Perovskite solar cell</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>atomic layer deposition</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Al2O3</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>efficiency recovery</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>19659</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>S. 205</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2017-03-23</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Localized defect states and charge trapping in Al₂O₃ films prepared by atomic layer deposition</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The evaluation of the electronic structure and intrinsic defect mechanisms in Al₂O₃ thin films is essential for their effective use in applications with desired functionality such as surface passivation schemes for solar cells [1]. We present a comparative study of different Al₂O₃ films grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) [2]. The layers were deposited on different substrates using the same aluminum precursor (TMA, trimethylalumium) and employing different process parameters (thermal-ALD, plasma-enhanced-ALD, substrate temperature). These films were characterized by resonant photoelectron spectroscopy and by electrical measurements (capacitance-voltage). For all films investigated intrinsic defect states within the electronic band gap were observed including excitonic, polaronic, and charge-transfer defect states, where their relative abundance is subject of the choice of ALD parameters and of the used substrate. The spectroscopic assigned in-gap defect states are related with electronic charges as determined in the electrical measurements. [1] G. Dingemans and W.M.M. Kessels, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 30, 040802 (2012). [2] K. Henkel, M. Kot, D. Schmeißer, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 35, (2017), accepted.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0420-0195</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2017/conference/dresden/part/ds/session/32/contribution/4</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 52,2</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Małgorzata</firstName>
      <lastName>Kot</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>defect states</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Al₂O₃</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>resonant photoelectron spectroscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-Ray absorption spectroscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>capacitance-voltage measurements</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>19774</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>S. 255</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2017-04-03</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Direct CO2-Methanation of flue gas emitted by conventional power plants</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The catalytic conversion of CO2 with H2 into CH4&#13;
is possible by the Sabatier reaction CO2+4H2→CH4+2H2O. Using excess energy from renewable electricity generation, this approach offers an opportunity for recycling of CO2 as synthetic natural gas. In a new concept, we investigate the performance of the Sabatier reaction as direct methanation of flue gas, emitted by conventional power plants. We investigate the Sabatier process in an upscaled system, with a maximum input flow rate of 45 Nm3/h Gas. The performance is investigated in a simulated composition of flue gas and under real conditions at a lignite power plant in Schwarze Pumpe, Brandenburg, Germany. We can achieve a CO2-conversion of up to 90%, with approx. 100% selectivity towards CH4. Under flue gas conditions and at a certain limit of gas flow the system is operated at an autothermal running modus, a steady state equilibrium of exothermic heat production and thermal flow that needs neither external annealing nor cooling.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2017/conference/muenster/part/ake/session/8/contribution/5</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 52,4</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Johannes</firstName>
      <lastName>Israel</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Fabian</firstName>
      <lastName>Rachow</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Carola</firstName>
      <lastName>Schwiertz</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Evgenia</firstName>
      <lastName>Charlafti</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Klaus</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CO2</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>methanation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sabatier reaction</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>power plant</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Schwarze Pumpe</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>autothermal mode</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>19775</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>S. 256</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2017-04-03</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Synthesis of Methanol from CO2 for Power-to-Liquid applications</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The direct synthesis of methanol [CO2+3H2-&gt;CH3OH+H2O]&#13;
represent a possibility to reduce the global CO2-emission by recycling the CO2 and also to store excess energy from renewable energy sources into a common fuel or chemical feedstock (Power-to-Liquid). For an acceptable conversion rate of CO2 a catalyst is needed, together with&#13;
high temperatures (&gt;200°C) and high pressure (50-200bar). Methanol is normally produced form synthesis gas, a mixture of CO and H2. By directly using CO2 for the exothermic reaction, we avoid the conversion of CO2 to CO by the reversed water gas shift reaction. We also present&#13;
new concepts for the conversion from CO2-rich flue gases, eliminating the need for a separation of the CO2. The concept is backed up by&#13;
measurements in laboratory scale. Here we use a Cu−ZnO&#13;
catalyst on a ZrO2 substrate prepared by impregnation and compare the results with commercially available catalysts. We achieved a conversion of around 7% and a selectivity of 60% at a temperature of 240°C  and&#13;
45bar. The reaction is thermodynamically limited with a maximum conversion rate of 15% at 250°C and 50bar. The conversion and the&#13;
selectivity towards methanol is highly influenced by the catalyst used, the temperature, the pressure as well as the flow rate of the reactants.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2017/conference/muenster/part/ake/session/8/contribution/5</identifier>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Band 52,4</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Fabian</firstName>
      <lastName>Rachow</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Moritz</firstName>
      <lastName>Hagendorf</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Klaus</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>direct methanol synthesis</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>power to liquide</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cu-ZnO catalyst</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CO2 utilization</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>21490</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2018</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>S. 135</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2018-03-14</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">One-Pot Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanowires and PVDF/CuO Composite Films for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Application</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Copper oxide (CuO) is an attractive p-type oxide semiconductor with narrow band gap that has intriguing properties such as non-toxicity, chemical stability, electrocatalytic activity, abundant availability and low production cost. Polymeric materials have attracted great interest owing to their high flexibility, light weight, low cost production and high resistance against corrosion. Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is a commonly used piezoelectric polymer due to its excellent flexibility and piezoelectric properties. In this work, we adopted a one-pot synthesis of CuO nanowires by facile and selective chemical etching process of Cu substrate. XPS, XRD, SEM data ascribed the formation of polycrystalline CuO nanowires over the entire Cu surface. It has been observed that the uniformity, shape and size of the nanowires could be conveniently controlled by etching time and etchant concentration. We have also prepared piezoelectric nanogenerator based on the flexible PVDF/CuO composite film, where the traditional electrical poling treatment was avoided. In addition, dielectric properties have been studied to demonstrate the role of interfacial polarization.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Reihe 6, Band 53,3</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0420-0195</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">https://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2018/conference/berlin/part/cpp/session/20/contribution/21</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Samiran</firstName>
      <lastName>Garain</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dipankar</firstName>
      <lastName>Mandal</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>PVDF</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>electroactive phase</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>nanogenerators</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>energy storage</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>21492</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2018</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>S. 170</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2018-03-14</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Aluminum nitride films prepared by plasma atomic layer deposition using different plasma sources</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Aluminum nitride (AlN) thin films are promising for versatile applications in optoelectronics, electronics, piezoelectrics, and acoustics due to their remarkable properties such as wide band gap, high dielectric constant, low electrical conductivity, good piezoelectric coefficient and high ultrasonic velocity. We present a comparative study of AlN films grown by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition at 350°C silicon wafers in the SENTECH SI ALD LL system using TMA and NH3 where either a capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) or a direct PTSA (planar triple spiral antenna) source was applied. The films were characterized by ellipsometry, XPS and electrical measurements. The layer properties are discussed concerning the varied ALD process parameters. In general, the process using the direct PTSA source delivered films with higher refractive index and better homogeneity over the wafer achieving also higher growth rates per cycle (GPC) in reduced total cycle durations. Films with refractive index in the range of 2.05 and permittivity around 8 could be realized with a GPC of 1.54 Å/cycle.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Reihe 6, Band 53,3</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0420-0195</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Małgorzata</firstName>
      <lastName>Kot</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Franziska</firstName>
      <lastName>Naumann</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Samiran</firstName>
      <lastName>Garain</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Emilia</firstName>
      <lastName>Poźarowska</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Hassan</firstName>
      <lastName>Gargouri</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Aluminium nitride</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>ellispsometry</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>field emission scanning electron microscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>atomic force microscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>electrical characterization</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>21493</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2018</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>S. 174</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Bad Honnef</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2018-03-14</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Room temperature atomic layer deposition for perovskite solar cells</title>
    <abstract language="eng">After few years of efficiency driven research on perovskite solar cells, the focus now is shifting to understand the underlying processes governing the high efficiency and also to obtain long-term stable devices. Among various deposition methods, atomic layer deposition (ALD) may represent one of the best options, being possible to coat substrates in a very efficient way and at very low temperatures. In our previous work [1] we reported that the efficiency of the solar cell containing aged perovskite film can be enhanced twice while covering the perovskite with a thin ALD alumina film at room temperature. In this work, the chemical, electronic and morphological properties of the fresh perovskite film treated by ALD pulses of the trimethylaluminium and water at room temperature investigated using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy will be discused and correlated with the solar cells performance and stability.&#13;
&#13;
[1] M. Kot et al., ChemSusChem 2016, 9, 3401.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Reihe 6, Band 53,3</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0420-0195</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Małgorzata</firstName>
      <lastName>Kot</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Karsten</firstName>
      <lastName>Henkel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Lukas</firstName>
      <lastName>Kegelmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Kus</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Nataliya</firstName>
      <lastName>Tsud</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Iva</firstName>
      <lastName>Matolínová</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Steve</firstName>
      <lastName>Albrecht</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Vladimir</firstName>
      <lastName>Matolin</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dieter</firstName>
      <lastName>Schmeißer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Perovskite solar cells</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>atomic layer deposition</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>atomic force microscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>field emission scanning electron microscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>photo-conversion efficiency</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1503">FG Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
