<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>27655</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>33</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>15</issue>
    <volume>18</volume>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2021-07-21</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Health Inequalities in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review of the Mediating and Moderating Effects of Family Characteristics</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This scoping review systematically mapped evidence of the mediating and moderating effects of family characteristics on health inequalities in school-aged children and adolescents (6–18 years) in countries with developed economies in Europe and North America. We conducted a systematic scoping review following the PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews recommendations. We searched the PubMed, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts and full texts. Evidence was synthesized narratively. Of the 12,403 records initially identified, 50 articles were included in the synthesis. The included studies were conducted in the United States (n = 27), Europe (n = 18), Canada (n = 3), or in multiple countries combined (n = 2). We found that mental health was the most frequently assessed health outcome. The included studies reported that different family characteristics mediated or moderated health inequalities. Parental mental health, parenting practices, and parent-child-relationships were most frequently examined, and were found to be important mediating or moderating factors. In addition, family conflict and distress were relevant family characteristics. Future research should integrate additional health outcomes besides mental health, and attempt to integrate the complexity of families. The family characteristics identified in this review represent potential starting points for reducing health inequalities in childhood and adolescence.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/15/7739</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/ijerph18157739</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1660-4601</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Artikelnummer">7739</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Miriam</firstName>
      <lastName>Blume</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Petra</firstName>
      <lastName>Rattay</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jacob</firstName>
      <lastName>Spallek</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Lydia</firstName>
      <lastName>Sander</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Raphael</firstName>
      <lastName>Herr</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Matthias</firstName>
      <lastName>Richter</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Irene</firstName>
      <lastName>Moor</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Nico</firstName>
      <lastName>Dragano</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia R.</firstName>
      <lastName>Pischke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Iryna</firstName>
      <lastName>Iashchenko</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
      <lastName>Hövener</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Benjamin</firstName>
      <lastName>Wachtler</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health inequalities</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>socioeconomic position</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health behavior</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>moderation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>mediation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>school-age parenting</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>parent-child relationship</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>family conflict</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>25666</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2020</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>report</type>
    <publisherName>Open Science Framework</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2020-05-06</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Health inequalities among infants and pre-school children: Protocol for a scoping review examining the moderating and mediating role of contextual and compositional family characteristics</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Background: Although early childhood is a life period of overall good health, research shows that families’ socioeconomic position (SEP) is affecting children’s health from pregnancy on, ultimately leading to health inequalities. Little is currently known about the pathways by which family SEP is influencing child health and health-related behaviour, and which role family characteristics play. The scoping review therefore aims to screen the international literature on the mediating and moderating effects of contextual and compositional family characteristics on socioeconomic health risks of pre-school children in developed countries. &#13;
&#13;
Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews, three online databases (Pubmed, PsycINFO, and Scopus) will be searched for literature in English or German published after year 2000. The two-step data screening approach and the subsequent data extraction will be conducted independently by two researchers in consideration of specific criteria and a previously tested standardized data extraction form. Due to the broad research question at hand, various study designs (e.g. cross-sectional, intervention, cohort studies, and qualitative studies), SEP measures (e.g. education, income) and compositional (e.g. family size, migration) or contextual (e.g. parenting, housing) family characteristics influencing children ́s health will be included. Since diverse definitions and reporting formats of subjective health, health behaviour, well-being, and diseases will be considered, a substantial heterogeneity in outcome measures focusing on the age group of 0-6 years is expected. Thus, a narrative synthesis of the findings will be performed according to the Centre for&#13;
Reviews and Dissemination framework. &#13;
&#13;
Ethics and dissemination: Because no primary data will be collected, ethical clearance will not be required. Dissemination will include peer-reviewed publications and conferences.</abstract>
    <identifier type="doi">10.17605/OSF.IO/3U4ST</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">https://osf.io/k2phw/</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Benjamin</firstName>
      <lastName>Wachtler</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Lydia</firstName>
      <lastName>Sander</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Miriam</firstName>
      <lastName>Blume</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jennifer</firstName>
      <lastName>Hilger-Kolb</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Max</firstName>
      <lastName>Herke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Paula Mayara</firstName>
      <lastName>Matos Fialho</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia R.</firstName>
      <lastName>Pischke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Anna</firstName>
      <lastName>Novelli</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
      <lastName>Lampert</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jacob</firstName>
      <lastName>Spallek</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Health inequalities</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>family institutional characteristics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>family context</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>pre-school children</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>infants</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health behaviour</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>compositional characteristics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>contextual characteristics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>socioeconomic position</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>27459</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>4973</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>9</issue>
    <volume>18</volume>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2021-05-12</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Which Meso-Level Characteristics of Early Childhood Education and Care Centers Are Associated with Health, Health Behavior, and Well-Being of Young Children? Findings of a Scoping Review</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Characteristics of early childhood education and care (ECEC) centers might be relevant for children’s health. This scoping review aims to provide an overview of the association between meso-level characteristics (MLCs) of ECEC centers with children’s health, health behavior, and wellbeing. Five databases were searched for quantitative and qualitative research articles published in English or German since 1 January 2000 on health, health behavior, and wellbeing of children aged 0 to 6 years considering MLCs of ECEC centers. Two authors screened 10,396 potentially eligible manuscripts and identified 117 papers, including 3077 examinations of the association between MLCs and children’s health indicators (Kappas &gt; 0.91). Five categories of MLCs were identified: (1) structural characteristics, (2) equipment/furnishings, (3) location, (4) facilities/environment, (5) culture/activities/policies/practices, and 6) staff. Only very few studies found an association of MLCs with body weight/obesity, and general health and wellbeing. Especially physical activity and mental health were related to MLCs. In general, the location (rural vs. urban, neighborhood status) seemed to be a relevant health aspect. MLCs of ECEC centers appeared relevant for child health indicators to different degrees. Future research should focus on these associations, in detail, to identify concrete ECEC indicators that can support health promotion in early childhood.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4973</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/ijerph18094973</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Raphael</firstName>
      <lastName>Herr</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Katharina</firstName>
      <lastName>Diehl</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Sven</firstName>
      <lastName>Schneider</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Nina</firstName>
      <lastName>Osenbruegge</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Nicole</firstName>
      <lastName>Memmer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Steffi</firstName>
      <lastName>Sachse</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Benjamin</firstName>
      <lastName>Wachtler</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Max</firstName>
      <lastName>Herke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia R.</firstName>
      <lastName>Pischke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Anna</firstName>
      <lastName>Novelli</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jennifer</firstName>
      <lastName>Hilger-Kolb</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>scoping review</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>early childhood education and care (ECEC) centers</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>kindergarten</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>young children</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>meso-level characteristics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health behavior</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>socioeconomic position</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health inequalities</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
