<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>33534</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2012</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>854</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>867</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>4</issue>
    <volume>33</volume>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2024-05-10</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The structure of optimism: “Controllability affects the extent to which efficacy beliefs shape outcome expectancies”</title>
    <abstract language="eng">In this article we theoretically develop and empirically test an integrative conceptual framework linking dispositional optimism as general outcome expectancy to general efficacy beliefs about internal (self) and external (instrumental social support and chance) factors as well as to general control beliefs (locus-of-control). Bandura (1997, Self-efficacy. The exercise of control (p. 23). New York: Freeman), quoted in title, suggests – at a context-specific level – that controllability moderates the impact of self-efficacy on outcome expectancies and we hypothesize that – at a general level – this also applies to dispositional optimism. We further hypothesize that locus of control moderates the impact of external-efficacy beliefs, but in the opposite direction as self-efficacy. Our survey data of 224 university students provides support for the moderation of self-efficacy and chance-efficacy. Our new conceptualization contributes to clarifying relationships between self- and external-efficacy beliefs, control beliefs, and optimism; and helps to explain why equally optimistic individuals cope very differently with adverse situations.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Economic Psychology</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.joep.2012.03.004</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0167-4870</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_json">{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,21]],"date-time":"2024-04-21T16:10:14Z","timestamp":1713715814122},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Economic Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,17]],"date-time":"2012-03-17T01:36:19Z","timestamp":1331948179000},"page":"854-867","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The structure of optimism: \u201cControllability affects the extent to which efficacy beliefs shape outcome expectancies\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Diemo","family":"Urbig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Monsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.87.1.49","article-title":"Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation","volume":"87","author":"Abramson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0010","series-title":"Attitudes, personality, and behavior","author":"Ajzen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x","article-title":"Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior","volume":"32","author":"Ajzen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.62.4.446","article-title":"Locus of control, coping behaviors, and performance in a stress setting: A longitudinal study","volume":"62","author":"Anderson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191","article-title":"Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change","volume":"84","author":"Bandura","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0025","series-title":"Self-efficacy. The exercise of control","author":"Bandura","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206311410606","article-title":"On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited","volume":"38","author":"Bandura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(03)00008-9","article-title":"The cognitive perspective: A valuable tool for answering entrepreneurship\u2019s basic \u201cwhy\u201d questions","volume":"19","author":"Baron","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Business Venturing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250140805","article-title":"Generalized vs. specific locus of control expectancies of chief executive officers","volume":"14","author":"Boone","year":"1993","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.23.2.273.31018","article-title":"Distinguishing hope and optimism: Two sides of a coin, or two separate coins?","volume":"23","author":"Bryant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.246","article-title":"Negative reactions to increase in perceived personal control","volume":"56","author":"Burger","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0201_5","article-title":"Unresolved issues regarding the meaning and measurement of explanatory style","volume":"2","author":"Carver","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8325.1987.tb00257.x","article-title":"Form, effect size, and power in moderated regression analysis","volume":"60","author":"Champoux","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2004.00175.x","article-title":"Examination of the relationships among general and work-specific self-evaluations, work-related control beliefs, and job attitudes","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Applied Psychology: An International Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(97)00029-3","article-title":"Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers?","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Business Venturing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/109442810141004","article-title":"Validation of new general self-efficacy scale","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Organizational Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0085","series-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1257\/0002828043052204","article-title":"Confidence-enhanced performance","volume":"94","author":"Compte","year":"2004","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1990.10475751","article-title":"A suggestion for using powerful and informative tests of normality","volume":"44","author":"D\u2019Agostino","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Statistician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.1997.2197","article-title":"The belief in good luck scale","volume":"31","author":"Darke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980309600602","article-title":"Belief in good luck and psychological well-being: The mediating role of optimism and irrational beliefs","volume":"137","author":"Day","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.04.011","article-title":"\u201cWith good luck\u201d: Belief in good luck and cognitive planning","volume":"39","author":"Day","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(96)00036-6","article-title":"An international study on measuring social support: Interactions and satisfaction","volume":"43","author":"Doeglas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-4774.2011.01015.x","article-title":"Individual risk attitudes: Measurement, determinants, and behavioral consequences","volume":"9","author":"Dohmen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the European Economic Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1207\/S15427579JPFM0401_05","article-title":"Preference for risk in investing as a function of trait optimism and gender","volume":"4","author":"Felton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Finance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0135","series-title":"Studies of social power","first-page":"150","article-title":"The bases of social power","author":"French","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.5465\/AMJ.2009.41330755","article-title":"Entrepreneurs\u2018 optimism and new venture performance. A social cognitive perspective","volume":"52","author":"Hmieleski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.1.80","article-title":"Relationship of core-evaluations traits \u2013 Self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability \u2013 With job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis","volume":"86","author":"Judge","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0150","series-title":"The psychology of work: Theoretically based empirical research","first-page":"55","article-title":"The scientific merit of valid measures of general concepts","author":"Judge","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0155","first-page":"151","article-title":"The dispositional causes of job satisfaction: A core evaluations approach","volume":"19","author":"Judge","year":"1997","journal-title":"Research in Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.83.1.17","article-title":"Dispositional effects on job and life satisfaction: The role of core evaluations","volume":"83","author":"Judge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaniel, R., Massey, C., &amp; Robinson, D. T. (2010). The importance of being an optimist: Evidence from labor markets. NBER working paper 16328.","DOI":"10.3386\/w16328"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.10.019","article-title":"Self-efficacy, social support and well-being: The mediating role of optimism","volume":"40","author":"Karademas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-8520.00003","article-title":"Opportunity evaluation under risky conditions: The cognitive processes of entrepreneurs","volume":"27","author":"Keh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship Theory &amp; Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1994.tb01849.x","article-title":"How believing in ourselves increases risk taking: Perceived self-efficacy and opportunity recognition","volume":"25","author":"Krueger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Decision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.1974.10119988","article-title":"Activism and powerful others: Distinctions within the concept of internal\u2013external control","volume":"38","author":"Levenson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.33.2.199","article-title":"Multidimensional locus of control in sociopolitical activists of conservative and liberal ideologies","volume":"33","author":"Levenson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.1.149","article-title":"Self-efficacy and perceived control: Cognitive mediators of pain tolerance","volume":"54","author":"Litt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality &amp; Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0200","series-title":"The psychology of entrepreneurship","first-page":"93","article-title":"Entrepreneurial motivation","author":"Locke","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.3.385","article-title":"Assessing spurious \u201cmoderator effects\u201d: Illustrated substantively with the hypothesized (\u201csynergistic\u201d) relation between spatial and mathematical ability","volume":"107","author":"Lubinski","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.118.3.405","article-title":"Distinguishing between moderator and quadratic effects in multiple regression","volume":"118","author":"MacCallum","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.07.010","article-title":"Beliefs around luck: Confirming the empirical conceptualization of beliefs around luck and the development of the Darke and Freedman beliefs around luck scale","volume":"45","author":"Maltby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personality &amp; Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/job.305","article-title":"Are perseverance and self-efficacy costless? Assessing entrepreneurs\u2019 regretful thinking","volume":"226","author":"Markman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0225","unstructured":"Mielke, R. (1979). Entwicklung einer deutschen Form des Fragebogens zur Erfassung interner vs. externer Kontrolle von Levenson (IPC). Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0230","unstructured":"Monsen, E., Urbig, D., Renko, M., El Tarabishy, A., &amp; Schjoedt, L. (2010). Explaining entrepreneurial intent and behavior: Moderating effects of efficacy and control beliefs. In Presented at Babson college entrepreneurship research conference, Lausanne, Switzerland, June 9\u201312, 2010 (summary published in: A. Zacharakis, et al. (Eds.) Frontiers of entrepreneurship research 2010, p. 251)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.44","article-title":"The future of optimism","volume":"55","author":"Peterson","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method bias in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfineco.2006.09.003","article-title":"Optimism and economic choice","volume":"86","author":"Puri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Financial Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025018101302","article-title":"Relationships of stress, locus of control, and social support to psychiatric symptoms and propensity to leave a job: A field study with managers","volume":"12","author":"Rahim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Business and Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0255","series-title":"The psychology of entrepreneurship research","first-page":"41","article-title":"Born to be an entrepreneur? Revisiting the personality approach to entrepreneurship","author":"Rauch","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0260","series-title":"Beliefs, attitudes, and values: A theory of organization and change","author":"Rokeach","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80 (entire issue).","DOI":"10.1037\/h0092976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076301","article-title":"Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of internal versus external control of reinforcement","volume":"43","author":"Rotter","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.85.4.512","article-title":"Collective efficacy versus self-efficacy in coping responses to stressors and control: A cross-cultural study","volume":"85","author":"Schaubroeck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.2307\/257061","article-title":"Divergent effects of job control on coping with work stressors: The key role of self-efficacy","volume":"40","author":"Schaubroeck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.4.3.219","article-title":"Optimism, coping, and health assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies","volume":"4","author":"Scheier","year":"1985","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00434.x","article-title":"Dispositional optimism and physical well-being: The influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health","volume":"55","author":"Scheier","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.6.1063","article-title":"Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the life orientation test","volume":"67","author":"Scheier","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00161-6","article-title":"The assessment of components of optimism by POSO-E","volume":"31","author":"Schweizer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(96)00219-X","article-title":"Social optimism as generalized expectancy of a positive outcome","volume":"22","author":"Schweizer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0305","series-title":"Learned optimism","author":"Seligman","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428109351241","article-title":"Common method variance in regression models with linear, quadratic, and interaction effects","volume":"13","author":"Siemsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Organizational Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(98)00003-2","article-title":"Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation: How individuals decide to start companies","volume":"15","author":"Simon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Business Venturing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.3.549","article-title":"A guide to constructs if control","volume":"71","author":"Skinner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1003_3","article-title":"Dispositional optimism and coping: A meta-analytic review","volume":"10","author":"Solberg Nes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0330","series-title":"Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences","author":"Spector","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suurmeijer, Th. P. B. M., Doeglas, D. M., Briangon, S., Krijnen, W., Krol, B., Sanderman, R., et al. (1995). The measurement of social support in the \u201cEuropean research on incapacitating diseases and social support\u201d: The development of the social support questionnaire for transactions (SSQT). Social Science and Medicine, 40, 1221.","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)00253-P"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0335","series-title":"Blood transfusion and problems of bleeding","first-page":"207","article-title":"Social aspects of hemophilia","author":"Suurmeijer","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2307\/30040627","article-title":"Do high job demands increase intrinsic motivation or fatigue or both? The role of job control and job social support","volume":"46","author":"van Yperen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.5.806","article-title":"Unrealistic optimism about future life events","volume":"39","author":"Weinstein","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2686031","article-title":"Optimistic biases about personal risks","volume":"246","author":"Weinstein","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Journal of Economic Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016748701200044X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016748701200044X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,21]],"date-time":"2024-04-21T15:32:16Z","timestamp":1713713536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016748701200044X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S016748701200044X"],"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joep.2012.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-4870"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-4870","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_crossrefLicence">https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_import_origin">crossref</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_doiImportPopulated">PersonAuthorFirstName_1,PersonAuthorLastName_1,PersonAuthorFirstName_2,PersonAuthorLastName_2,PublisherName,TitleMain_1,Language,TitleParent_1,PageNumber,PageFirst,PageLast,Issue,Volume,PublishedYear,IdentifierIssn,Enrichmentopus_crossrefLicence</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">nicht an der BTU erstellt / not created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Referiert">Beitrag ist referiert / Article peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">doi-import</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Diemo</firstName>
      <lastName>Urbig</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Diemo</firstName>
      <lastName>Urbig</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Erik</firstName>
      <lastName>Monsen</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="5309">FG ABWL, insbesondere empirische Unternehmensforschung und Transformation</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
