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  <doc>
    <id>26189</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2020</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Supplement_5</issue>
    <volume>30</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject_ref</type>
    <publisherName>Univ. Press</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Oxford</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2020-10-23</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The impact of the family on health inequalities in children – A systematic scoping review</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Background&#13;
&#13;
Health inequalities in school-aged children and adolescents were repeatedly reported across Europe but less is known about the contextual and compositional factors of families that might influence and reproduce those health inequalities. In this systematic scoping review we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the available international literature on the mediating and moderating influence of the family on health inequalities in children and adolescents in Europe and North America.&#13;
&#13;
Methods&#13;
&#13;
This review follows the PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews. After defining the research question a search strategy was developed in cooperation with a scientific librarian and the study protocol was registered. A search of three databases (Pubmed, Scopus, PsycINFO) was conducted to identify relevant literature in English or German published between the year 2000 and 2019. A qualitative data charting process was used to extract the relevant data.&#13;
&#13;
Results&#13;
&#13;
In total 11.838 records were identified through the multi database search (Pubmed n = 6370, PsycINFO n = 3505, Scopus n = 1963). After elimination of duplicates and records from excluded countries, 8862 abstracts were screened by two researchers independently. Different cluster of evidence of family influences on health inequalities were identified: Parental behaviors and children's obesity, parents' smoking and drinking habits and adolescents' risk behaviors, parenting style and children's common mental disorders, parental resources and children's quality of life.&#13;
&#13;
Conclusions&#13;
&#13;
There are different aspects of family's contextual and compositional characteristics on health inequalities identifiable in the international literature. These characteristics might be new targets for family-focused health promotion strategies.&#13;
&#13;
Key messages:&#13;
&#13;
-A systematic scoping review found different family aspects that influence health inequalities in children and adolescents.&#13;
&#13;
- The identified family traits are promising targets for family-focused health promotion strategies to reduce health inequalities.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">European Journal of Public Health</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.898</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1101-1262</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1464-360X</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Benjamin</firstName>
      <lastName>Wachtler</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Miriam</firstName>
      <lastName>Blume</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Petra</firstName>
      <lastName>Rattay</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Raphael</firstName>
      <lastName>Herr</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Christian</firstName>
      <lastName>Deindl</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Leonie</firstName>
      <lastName>Sundmacher</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Matthias</firstName>
      <lastName>Richter</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jacob</firstName>
      <lastName>Spallek</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
      <lastName>Lampert</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Health inequalities</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>family</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>scoping review</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>children</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>adolescents</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>28609</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>14</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>22</volume>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2022-02-21</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Moderating or mediating effects of family characteristics on socioeconomic inequalities in child health in high‑income countries – a scoping review</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Background: By explaining the development of health inequalities, eco-social theories highlight the importance of social environments that children are embedded in. The most important environment during early childhood is the family, as it profoundly influences children’s health through various characteristics. These include family processes,&#13;
family structure/size, and living conditions, and are closely linked to the socioeconomic position (SEP) of the family. Although it is known that the SEP contributes to health inequalities in early childhood, the effects of family characteristics on health inequalities remain unclear. The objective of this scoping review is to synthesise existing research on the mediating and moderating effects of family characteristics on socioeconomic health inequalities (HI) during early childhood in high-income countries.&#13;
Methods: This review followed the methodology of “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews”. To identify German and English scientific peer-reviewed literature published from January 1st, 2000, to December 19th,&#13;
2019, the following search term blocks were linked with the logical operator “AND”: (1) family structure/size, processes, living conditions, (2) inequalities, disparities, diversities, (3) income, education, occupation, (4) health and (5) young children. The search covered the electronic databases PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus.&#13;
Results: The search yielded 7,089 records. After title/abstract and full-text screening, only ten peer-reviewed articles were included in the synthesis, which analysed the effects of family characteristics on HI in early childhood. Family processes (i.e., rules /descriptive norms, stress, parental screen time, parent–child conflicts) are identified to have mediating or moderating effects. While families’ living conditions (i.e., TVs in children’s bedrooms) are suggested as&#13;
mediating factors, family structure/size (i.e., single parenthood, number of children in the household) appear to moderate health inequalities. Conclusion: Family characteristics contribute to health inequalities in early childhood. The results provide overall&#13;
support of models of family stress and family investment. However, knowledge gaps remain regarding the role of family health literacy, regarding a wide range of children’s health outcomes (e.g., oral health, inflammation parameters, weight, and height), and the development of health inequalities over the life course starting at birth.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">BMC Public Health</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-12603-4</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1186/s12889-022-12603-4</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1471-2458</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Artikelnummer">338</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Lydia</firstName>
      <lastName>Sander</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Benjamin</firstName>
      <lastName>Wachtler</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Miriam</firstName>
      <lastName>Blume</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Sven</firstName>
      <lastName>Schneider</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Max</firstName>
      <lastName>Herke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia R.</firstName>
      <lastName>Pischke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Paula Mayara</firstName>
      <lastName>Matos Fialho</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Wiebke</firstName>
      <lastName>Schuettig</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
      <lastName>Lampert</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jacob</firstName>
      <lastName>Spallek</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Child</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>family</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Health status disparities</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>infant</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Socioeconomic factors</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Socioeconomic health inequalities</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>29471</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Supplement_3</issue>
    <volume>32</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject_ref</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2022-11-01</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Socioeconomic position and self-rated health among adolescents: the mediating role of the family</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Background&#13;
&#13;
Although health inequalities in adolescence are well documented, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Few studies have examined the role of the family in explaining adolescents’ health inequalities. The study aimed to explore whether the association between socioeconomic position and self-rated health (SRH) was mediated by familial determinants.&#13;
Methods&#13;
&#13;
Using data from wave 2 of the KiGGS study (1,838 female and 1,718 male 11- to 17-year-olds), linear regression analyses were conducted to decompose the total effects of parents’ education, occupation, income, socioeconomic position index, and adolescents’ subjective social status on SRH into direct effects and indirect effects through familial determinants (family cohesion, parenting styles, parental well-being, stress, obesity, smoking and sporting activity).&#13;
Results&#13;
&#13;
A significant total effect of all socioeconomic position indicators on SRH was found, except for income in male adolescents. In female adolescents, more than 70% of the total effects of each socioeconomic position indicator were explained by familial mediators, whereas no significant direct effects remained. The most important mediator was parental well-being, followed by family cohesion, parental smoking and sporting activity. In male adolescents, the associations of parental education, the socioeconomic position index and subjective social status with SRH were also mediated by familial determinants (family cohesion, parental smoking and obesity). However, a significant direct effect of subjective social status remained.&#13;
Conclusions&#13;
&#13;
The family appears to play an important role in explaining health inequalities, particularly in female adolescents. Reducing health inequalities in adolescence requires policy interventions, community-based strategies, as well as programs to improve parenting and family functioning.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">European Journal of Public Health</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/32/Supplement_3/ckac129.580/6765541?searchresult=1</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.580</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1101-1262</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1464-360X</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Petra</firstName>
      <lastName>Rattay</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Miriam</firstName>
      <lastName>Blume</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jacob</firstName>
      <lastName>Spallek</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Lydia</firstName>
      <lastName>Sander</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Raphael</firstName>
      <lastName>Herr</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Max</firstName>
      <lastName>Herke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Marvin</firstName>
      <lastName>Reuter</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Anna</firstName>
      <lastName>Novelli</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
      <lastName>Hövener</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Socioeconomic position</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>self-rated health</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>adolescents</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>family</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
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