<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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  <doc>
    <id>25666</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2020</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>report</type>
    <publisherName>Open Science Framework</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2020-05-06</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Health inequalities among infants and pre-school children: Protocol for a scoping review examining the moderating and mediating role of contextual and compositional family characteristics</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Background: Although early childhood is a life period of overall good health, research shows that families’ socioeconomic position (SEP) is affecting children’s health from pregnancy on, ultimately leading to health inequalities. Little is currently known about the pathways by which family SEP is influencing child health and health-related behaviour, and which role family characteristics play. The scoping review therefore aims to screen the international literature on the mediating and moderating effects of contextual and compositional family characteristics on socioeconomic health risks of pre-school children in developed countries. &#13;
&#13;
Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews, three online databases (Pubmed, PsycINFO, and Scopus) will be searched for literature in English or German published after year 2000. The two-step data screening approach and the subsequent data extraction will be conducted independently by two researchers in consideration of specific criteria and a previously tested standardized data extraction form. Due to the broad research question at hand, various study designs (e.g. cross-sectional, intervention, cohort studies, and qualitative studies), SEP measures (e.g. education, income) and compositional (e.g. family size, migration) or contextual (e.g. parenting, housing) family characteristics influencing children ́s health will be included. Since diverse definitions and reporting formats of subjective health, health behaviour, well-being, and diseases will be considered, a substantial heterogeneity in outcome measures focusing on the age group of 0-6 years is expected. Thus, a narrative synthesis of the findings will be performed according to the Centre for&#13;
Reviews and Dissemination framework. &#13;
&#13;
Ethics and dissemination: Because no primary data will be collected, ethical clearance will not be required. Dissemination will include peer-reviewed publications and conferences.</abstract>
    <identifier type="doi">10.17605/OSF.IO/3U4ST</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">https://osf.io/k2phw/</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Benjamin</firstName>
      <lastName>Wachtler</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Lydia</firstName>
      <lastName>Sander</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Miriam</firstName>
      <lastName>Blume</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jennifer</firstName>
      <lastName>Hilger-Kolb</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Max</firstName>
      <lastName>Herke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Paula Mayara</firstName>
      <lastName>Matos Fialho</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia R.</firstName>
      <lastName>Pischke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Anna</firstName>
      <lastName>Novelli</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
      <lastName>Lampert</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jacob</firstName>
      <lastName>Spallek</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Health inequalities</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>family institutional characteristics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>family context</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>pre-school children</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>infants</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health behaviour</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>compositional characteristics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>contextual characteristics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>socioeconomic position</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>26199</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2020</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Supplement_5</issue>
    <volume>30</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject_ref</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2020-10-27</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Health inequalities during school-to-work transitions among young adults: Mapping the evidence</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Background&#13;
&#13;
School-to-work transition is a sensitive period that can have a substantial impact on health over the life course. Previous studies suggest pronounced health inequalities during this period but little is known about the determinants at the individual, meso- and macro-levels. We aim to further elucidate possible health inequalities during school-to-work transitions with a focus on multilevel determinants, e.g. evidence on potential effects of contextual and compositional factors of specific institutions involved.&#13;
&#13;
Methods&#13;
&#13;
We are currently conducting a scoping review (funded by the German Research Foundation) to map the evidence on the above mentioned topic among young adults (aged 16-24 years), following the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and ÓMalley and PRISMA. The literature search was performed in Ovid MEDLINE, Web of Science, ILO and NIOSH, using sensitive search strategy developed by text-analysis. Only articles published between January 2000 - February 2020 and written in English or German are considered. The selection process is conducted following a two-step approach:1) screening of titles and abstracts 2) screening of full-texts by two independent reviewers. Any discrepancies in the selection process are resolved by a third researcher.&#13;
&#13;
Preliminary Results&#13;
&#13;
Following the five stages of the methodological framework, the scoping review is currently in stage 3 (study selection-screening phase). We found 25,069 potentially relevant articles in our primary search. 15,508 articles remained after the duplicates were removed. Up to now, 8,825 papers were screened of which 7,629 were excluded and 1,176 included which qualified for full-text reading. Complete results of the scoping review will be presented at the conference.&#13;
&#13;
Conclusions&#13;
&#13;
This scoping review will improve our knowledge about the emergence and development of health inequalities during school-to-work transitions by examining health of individuals in different institutional contexts.&#13;
&#13;
Key messages&#13;
&#13;
- Improving our knowledge of health inequalities during school-to-work transitions.&#13;
&#13;
- the role of determinants at the individual, meso- and macro-levels during this stage will also be examined.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">European Journal of Public Health</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.278</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Artikelnummer">166.278</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Paula Mayara</firstName>
      <lastName>Matos Fialho</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Nico</firstName>
      <lastName>Dragano</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Matthias</firstName>
      <lastName>Reuter</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Maria-Inti</firstName>
      <lastName>Metzendorf</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Bernd</firstName>
      <lastName>Richter</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Matthias</firstName>
      <lastName>Richter</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jacob</firstName>
      <lastName>Spallek</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Katharina</firstName>
      <lastName>Diehl</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
      <lastName>Lampert</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia R.</firstName>
      <lastName>Pischke</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Health inequalities</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>school-to-work transition</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>young adults</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>life course</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>27826</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Supplement_3</issue>
    <volume>31</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject_ref</type>
    <publisherName>Oxford University Press</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2021-10-25</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Do families have moderating or mediating effects on early health inequalities? A scoping review</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Background&#13;
&#13;
During early childhood, families have a crucial impact on children's health behaviour, health, and development (bhd). However, a family's socioeconomic position (SEP) determines both the parental behaviour, living conditions, and child health. To understand how family characteristics may influence the development of health inequalities, this scoping review synthesised research on their mediating and moderating effects.&#13;
Methods&#13;
&#13;
The review followed the guidelines of the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews. The search included German and English peer-reviewed articles published between January 1st, 2000 and December 19th, 2019. The search in PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus used both free text terms in the title/abstract and index terms within linked keyword blocks: (1) family characteristics, (2) inequalities, (3) income, education, occupation, (4) bhd, (5) newborn, infant, toddler, preschooler. Two researchers independently examined eligibility for inclusion in two rounds (title/abstract; full-text).&#13;
Results&#13;
&#13;
Of 7,089 articles identified, ten sources were included that studied family characteristics and health inequalities among 0-6 years olds. Parental rules, stress, and screentime, and TV in bedroom showed mediating effects on inequalities in behaviour problems or children's screentime. Families' negativity, single parenthood, and the number of children in the household moderated differences in impairment, health, behaviour problems, development or breastfeeding initiation.&#13;
Conclusions&#13;
&#13;
The effect of family characteristics on early health inequalities has been sparsely investigated. The evidence supported models of family stress and investment. Further research is needed to comprehensively understand this association.&#13;
Key messages&#13;
&#13;
Family characteristics contribute to health inequalities.&#13;
&#13;
Taking families’ stress and investment into account could improve targeted prevention efforts aimed at reducing health inequalities.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">European Journal of Public Health</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1093/eurpub/ckab165.506</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Lydia</firstName>
      <lastName>Sander</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Miriam</firstName>
      <lastName>Blume</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Sven</firstName>
      <lastName>Schneider</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Max</firstName>
      <lastName>Herke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Paula Mayara</firstName>
      <lastName>Matos Fialho</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia R.</firstName>
      <lastName>Pischke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Wiebke</firstName>
      <lastName>Schüttig</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
      <lastName>Lampert</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jacob</firstName>
      <lastName>Spallek</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Family</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health inequalities</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>moderation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>mediation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>scoping review</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>early childhood</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>28609</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>14</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>22</volume>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2022-02-21</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Moderating or mediating effects of family characteristics on socioeconomic inequalities in child health in high‑income countries – a scoping review</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Background: By explaining the development of health inequalities, eco-social theories highlight the importance of social environments that children are embedded in. The most important environment during early childhood is the family, as it profoundly influences children’s health through various characteristics. These include family processes,&#13;
family structure/size, and living conditions, and are closely linked to the socioeconomic position (SEP) of the family. Although it is known that the SEP contributes to health inequalities in early childhood, the effects of family characteristics on health inequalities remain unclear. The objective of this scoping review is to synthesise existing research on the mediating and moderating effects of family characteristics on socioeconomic health inequalities (HI) during early childhood in high-income countries.&#13;
Methods: This review followed the methodology of “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews”. To identify German and English scientific peer-reviewed literature published from January 1st, 2000, to December 19th,&#13;
2019, the following search term blocks were linked with the logical operator “AND”: (1) family structure/size, processes, living conditions, (2) inequalities, disparities, diversities, (3) income, education, occupation, (4) health and (5) young children. The search covered the electronic databases PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus.&#13;
Results: The search yielded 7,089 records. After title/abstract and full-text screening, only ten peer-reviewed articles were included in the synthesis, which analysed the effects of family characteristics on HI in early childhood. Family processes (i.e., rules /descriptive norms, stress, parental screen time, parent–child conflicts) are identified to have mediating or moderating effects. While families’ living conditions (i.e., TVs in children’s bedrooms) are suggested as&#13;
mediating factors, family structure/size (i.e., single parenthood, number of children in the household) appear to moderate health inequalities. Conclusion: Family characteristics contribute to health inequalities in early childhood. The results provide overall&#13;
support of models of family stress and family investment. However, knowledge gaps remain regarding the role of family health literacy, regarding a wide range of children’s health outcomes (e.g., oral health, inflammation parameters, weight, and height), and the development of health inequalities over the life course starting at birth.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">BMC Public Health</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-12603-4</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1186/s12889-022-12603-4</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1471-2458</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Artikelnummer">338</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Lydia</firstName>
      <lastName>Sander</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Benjamin</firstName>
      <lastName>Wachtler</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Miriam</firstName>
      <lastName>Blume</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Sven</firstName>
      <lastName>Schneider</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Max</firstName>
      <lastName>Herke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia R.</firstName>
      <lastName>Pischke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Paula Mayara</firstName>
      <lastName>Matos Fialho</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Wiebke</firstName>
      <lastName>Schuettig</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
      <lastName>Lampert</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jacob</firstName>
      <lastName>Spallek</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Child</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>family</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>health</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Health status disparities</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>infant</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Socioeconomic factors</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Socioeconomic health inequalities</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
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