<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>25381</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2020</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1701</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>1710</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject_ref</type>
    <publisherName>Springer</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Cham</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2020-03-18</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Effect of Sintering Temperature on Mechanical and Tribological Behavior of Ti–Ni Alloy for Biomedical Applications</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Ti–Ni powder compacts were prepared by mechanical alloying (MA), followed by hot isostatic pressing (HIP). Afterwards, the samples were sintered at different temperatures (950, 1050, 1150 and 1250 °C). Microhardness, density, crystallite size as well as microstrain of the sintered samples were measured and analyzed. Wear characteristics in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution was tested under different applied loads of 2 N, 10 N, and 20 N, respectively. The results indicated that the crystallite size continuously decreases with increasing sintering temperature and reaches the lowest value of 31.3 nm at 1250 °C. The relative density of the sample sintered at 1250 °C is 98.0%. Moreover, the higher sintering temperatures lead to the higher relative density and the increase in hardness and young’s modulus of the sample. At the same time the friction coefficient and wear rate were lower for the samples sintered at 1250 °C. This improvement in friction and wear resistance is attributed to the grain size refinement. Ti–Ni sintered at 1250 °C showed good tribological performance under all test conditions.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">TMS 2020 149th Annual Meeting &amp; Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-030-36295-9</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-36296-6_157</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-030-36296-6</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2367-1181</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2367-1696</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="UBICOseries">The Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Series book series ; 2020</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">1 Energiewende und Dekarbonisierung / Energy Transition and Decarbonisation</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">3 Globaler Wandel und Transformationsprozesse / Global Change and Transformation Processes</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Mamoun</firstName>
      <lastName>Fellah</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Aleksei</firstName>
      <lastName>Obrosov</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Naouel</firstName>
      <lastName>Hezil</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Mohamed Zine</firstName>
      <lastName>Touhami</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Mohammed A.</firstName>
      <lastName>Hussien</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Alex</firstName>
      <lastName>Montagne</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Alberto</firstName>
      <lastName>Mejias</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Alain</firstName>
      <lastName>Iost</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephania</firstName>
      <lastName>Kossman</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Timofey</firstName>
      <lastName>Chekalkin</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Aleksei</firstName>
      <lastName>Obrosov</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Sabine</firstName>
      <lastName>Weiß</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ti–Ni</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nanobiomaterials</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tribological behaviour</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sintering</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Biomedical applications</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="3406">FG Metallkunde und Werkstofftechnik</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
