<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>24660</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2019</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>268</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>271</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject_ref</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace>Berlin</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2019-11-14</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Central Tendency as Consequence of Experimental Protocol</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Perceptual biases found experimentally are often taken to indicate that we should be cautious about the veridicality of our perception in everyday life. Here we show, to the contrary, that such biases may be a consequence of the experimental protocol that cannot be generalized to other situations. We show that the central tendency, an overestimation of small magnitudes and underestimation of large ones, strongly depends on stimulus order. If the same set of stimuli is, rather than being presented in the usual randomized order, is applied in an order that displays only small changes from one trial to the next, the central tendency decreases significantly. This decrease is predicted by a probabilistic model that assumes iterative trial-wise updating of a prior of the stimulus distribution. We conclude that the commonly used randomization of stimuli introduces systematic perceptual biases that may not relevant in everyday life.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">2019 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 13-16 September 2019, Berlin, Germany</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.32470/CCN.2019.1148-0</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zhuanghua</firstName>
      <lastName>Shi</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1403">FG Computational Neuroscience</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>27921</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>732</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>741</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>5</issue>
    <volume>10</volume>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2021-11-15</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The origin of Vierordt's law: The experimental protocol matters</title>
    <abstract language="eng">In 1868, Karl Vierordt discovered one type of errors in time perception—an overestimation of short duration and underestimation of long durations, known as Vierordt's law. Here we reviewed the original study in its historical context and asked whether Vierordt's law is a result of an unnatural experimental randomization protocol. Using iterative Bayesian updating, we simulated the original results with high accuracy. Importantly, the model also predicted that a slowly changing random-walk sequence produces less central tendency than a random sequence with the same durations. This was validated by a duration reproduction experiment from two sequences (random and random walk) with the same sampled distribution. The results showed that trial-wise variation influenced the magnitude of Vierordt's law. We concluded that Vierordt's law is caused by an unnatural yet widely used experimental protocol.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">PsyCH Journal</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pchj.464</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/pchj.464</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2046-0260</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2046-0252</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zhuanghua</firstName>
      <lastName>Shi</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1403">FG Computational Neuroscience</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>28433</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>2021</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject_ref</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2022-01-18</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Differences in beliefs about stimulus generation explain individual perceptual biases</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Bernstein Conference 2021, September 21 - 23, 2021</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.12751/nncn.bc2021.p052</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Artikelnummer">P 52</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zhuanghua</firstName>
      <lastName>Shi</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1403">FG Computational Neuroscience</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>29098</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>12</volume>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2022-07-11</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Individual beliefs about temporal continuity explain variation of perceptual biases</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Perception of magnitudes such as duration or distance is often found to be systematically biased.&#13;
The biases, which result from incorporating prior knowledge in the perceptual process, can vary considerably between individuals. The variations are commonly attributed to differences in sensory precision and reliance on priors. However, another factor not considered so far is the implicit belief about how successive sensory stimuli are generated: independently from each other or with certain temporal continuity. The main types of explanatory models proposed so far—static or iterative—mirror this distinction but cannot adequately explain individual biases. Here we propose a new unifying model that explains individual variation as combination of sensory precision and beliefs about temporal continuity and predicts the experimentally found changes in biases when altering temporal continuity. Thus, according to the model, individual differences in perception depend on beliefs about how stimuli are generated in the world.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Scientific Reports</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1038/s41598-022-14939-8</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2045-2322</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Artikelnummer">10746</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zhuanghua</firstName>
      <lastName>Shi</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1403">FG Computational Neuroscience</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>30374</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>22</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2023-02-24</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Beyond Scalar Timing Theory: Integrating Neural Oscillators with Computational Accessibility in Memory</title>
    <abstract language="eng">One of the major challenges for computational models of timing and time perception is to identify a neurobiological plausible implementation that predicts various behavioral properties, including the scalar property and retrospective timing. The available timing models primarily focus on the scalar property and prospective timing, while virtually ignoring the computational accessibility. Here, we first selectively review timing models based on ramping activity, oscillatory pattern, and time cells, and discuss potential challenges for the existing models. We then propose a multifrequency oscilla- tory model that offers computational accessibility, which could account for a much broader range of timing features, including both retrospective and prospective timing.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Timing &amp; Time Perception</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1163/22134468-bja10059</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2213-4468</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zhuanghua</firstName>
      <lastName>Shi</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Bon-Mi</firstName>
      <lastName>Gu</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Warren H.</firstName>
      <lastName>Meck</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1403">FG Computational Neuroscience</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>32172</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>14</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>34(2024)</volume>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2023-12-11</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Neural mechanisms of sequential dependence in time perception: the impact of prior task and memory processing</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Our perception and decision-making are susceptible to prior context. Such sequential dependence has been extensively studied in the visual domain, but less is known about its impact on time perception. Moreover, there are ongoing debates about whether these sequential biases occur at the perceptual stage or during subsequent post-perceptual processing. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated neural mechanisms underlying temporal sequential dependence and the role of action in time judgments across trials. Participants performed a timing task where they had to remember the duration of green coherent motion and were cued to either actively reproduce its duration or simply view it passively. We found that sequential biases in time perception were only evident when the preceding task involved active duration reproduction. Merely encoding a prior duration without reproduction failed to induce such biases. Neurally, we observed activation in networks associated with timing, such as striato-thalamo-cortical circuits, and performance monitoring networks, particularly when a “Response” trial was anticipated. Importantly, the hippocampus showed sensitivity to these sequential biases, and its activation negatively correlated with the individual’s sequential bias following active&#13;
reproduction trials. These findings highlight the significant role of memory networks in shaping time-related sequential biases at the post-perceptual stages.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Cerebral Cortex</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1093/cercor/bhad453</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1460-2199</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="RelationnotEU">SH 166/10-1, GL 342/3-2, CH 3093/1-1, INST 86/1739-1</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTUfunderNamenotEU">DFG</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Si</firstName>
      <lastName>Cheng</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Siyi</firstName>
      <lastName>Chen</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Daniel</firstName>
      <lastName>Keeser</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zhuanghua</firstName>
      <lastName>Shi</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1403">FG Computational Neuroscience</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>35594</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>9</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <volume>5</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier BV</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-03-21</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Predictive Processing in ASD: The Atypical Iterative Prior Updating Account</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100468</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2667-1743</identifier>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_json">{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T04:10:06Z","timestamp":1741666206741,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"DFG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T16:29:49Z","timestamp":1739809789000},"page":"100468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predictive Processing in ASD: The Atypical Iterative Prior Updating Account"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2388-6695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhuanghua","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fredrik","family":"Allenmark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Laura A.","family":"Theisinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rasmus L.","family":"Pistorius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Glasauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hermann J.","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Falter-Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0218-7","article-title":"Describing the sensory abnormalities of children and adults with autism","volume":"37","author":"Leekam","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.61.2.190","article-title":"Sensory processing in children with and without autism: a comparative study using the short sensory profile","volume":"61","author":"Tomchek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.534218","article-title":"The Generalized Adaptation Account of Autism","volume":"14","author":"Gernert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.08.009","article-title":"When the world becomes \u201ctoo real\u201d: a Bayesian explanation of autistic perception","author":"Pellicano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00302","article-title":"An aberrant precision account of autism","volume":"8","author":"Lawson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037665","article-title":"Precise minds in uncertain worlds: predictive coding in autism","volume":"121","author":"Van de Cruys","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinha P, Kjelgaard MM, Gandhi TK, Tsourides K, Cardinaux AL, Pantazis D, et al. (2014): Autism as a disorder of prediction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111: 15220\u201315225.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1416797111"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000097","article-title":"Bayesian approaches to autism: Towards volatility, action, and behavior","volume":"143","author":"Palmer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2482","article-title":"Prediction in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence","volume":"14","author":"Cannon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4615","article-title":"Adults with autism overestimate the volatility of the sensory environment","volume":"20","author":"Lawson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.71866","article-title":"Aberrant causal inference and presence of a compensatory mechanism in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"11","author":"Noel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2023.04.010","article-title":"A theory of autism bridging across levels of description","volume":"27","author":"Noel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turi M, Burr DC, Igliozzi R, Aagten-Murphy D, Muratori F, Pellicano E (2015): Children with autism spectrum disorder show reduced adaptation to number. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 201504099.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1504099112"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28570","article-title":"Central tendency effects in time interval reproduction in autism","volume":"6","author":"Karaminis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.105022","article-title":"10 years of Bayesian theories of autism: A comprehensive review","volume":"145","author":"Angeletos Chrysaitis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617740955","article-title":"The Use of Prior Knowledge for Perceptual Inference Is Preserved in ASD","volume":"6","author":"Van de Cruys","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-016-0085-9","article-title":"Intact priors for gaze direction in adults with high-functioning autism spectrum conditions","volume":"7","author":"Pell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Autism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-14919-3","article-title":"Deconstructing atypical eye gaze perception in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"7","author":"Pantelis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3744","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04828-2","article-title":"Acquisition and Use of \u201cPriors\u201d in Autism: Typical in Deciding Where to Look, Atypical in Deciding What Is There","volume":"51","author":"Allenmark","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2202","article-title":"Visual and Proprioceptive Influences on Tactile Spatial Processing in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders","volume":"12","author":"Hense","year":"2019","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12435","article-title":"Children on the autism spectrum update their behaviour in response to a volatile environment","author":"Manning","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.12.039","article-title":"Deconstructing Theory-of-Mind Impairment in High-Functioning Adults with Autism","volume":"29","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0308-9","article-title":"Perceptual bias reveals slow-updating in autism and fast-forgetting in dyslexia","volume":"22","author":"Lieder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5439","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25740-y","article-title":"Slow update of internal representations impedes synchronization in autism","volume":"12","author":"Vishne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.464","article-title":"The origin of Vierordt\u2019s law: The experimental protocol matters","author":"Glasauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"PsyCh J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2590","article-title":"Temporal context calibrates interval timing","volume":"13","author":"Jazayeri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib27","article-title":"Reducing Bias in Auditory Duration Reproduction by Integrating the Reproduced Signal","volume":"8","author":"Shi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17220","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2028-11.2011","article-title":"Iterative Bayesian estimation as an explanation for range and regression effects: a study on human path integration","volume":"31","author":"Petzschner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib29","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1992): The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders : Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. World Health Organization. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/37958"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-14939-8","article-title":"Individual beliefs about temporal continuity explain variation of perceptual biases","volume":"12","author":"Glasauer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib31","unstructured":"Schmidt KH, Metzler P (1992): WST-Wortschatztest. G\u00f6ttingen: Beltz Test."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005653411471","article-title":"The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome\/High-Functioning Autism, Males and Females, Scientists and Mathematicians","volume":"31","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00","article-title":"The empathy quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences","volume":"34","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2002.1206","article-title":"The systemizing quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism, and normal sex differences","volume":"358","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown G (2011): Beck Depression Inventory\u2013II. PsycTESTS Dataset. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/t00742-000","DOI":"10.1037\/t00742-000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-012-0362-4","article-title":"Trial-by-trial updating of an internal reference in discrimination tasks: evidence from effects of stimulus order and trial sequence","volume":"74","author":"Dyjas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2666","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001203","article-title":"Time perception in autistic adults: Interval and event timing judgments do not differ from nonautistics","volume":"151","author":"Poole","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103263","article-title":"Variation in the \u201ccoefficient of variation\u201d: Rethinking the violation of the scalar property in time-duration judgments","volume":"214","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.01.017","article-title":"Is there a generalized timing impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorders across time scales and paradigms?","volume":"99","author":"Isaksson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.09.009","article-title":"Bayesian optimization of time perception","volume":"17","author":"Shi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.06.015","article-title":"Auditory discrimination and auditory sensory behaviours in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"47","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617700677020","article-title":"Evidence for a deficit in procedural learning in children and adolescents with autism: implications for cerebellar contribution","volume":"6","author":"Mostofsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38708-3","article-title":"Intact predictive processing in autistic adults: evidence from statistical learning","volume":"13","author":"Pesthy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2012.690770","article-title":"More consistent, yet less sensitive: interval timing in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"65","author":"Falter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5334\/cpsy.69","article-title":"Reduced context updating but intact visual priors in autism","volume":"5","author":"Randeniya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0904-3","article-title":"Brief report: Impaired temporal reproduction performance in adults with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"40","author":"Martin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1348\/0007126041528167","article-title":"Temporal processing deficits in high-functioning children with autism","volume":"95","author":"Szelag","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667174325000229?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667174325000229?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T12:24:42Z","timestamp":1741609482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667174325000229"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S2667174325000229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-1743"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2667-1743"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictive Processing in ASD: The Atypical Iterative Prior Updating Account","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2025.100468","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of the Society of Biological Psychiatry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100468"}}</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_crossrefLicence">https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_import_origin">crossref</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_doiImportPopulated">PersonAuthorFirstName_1,PersonAuthorLastName_1,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_1,PersonAuthorFirstName_2,PersonAuthorLastName_2,PersonAuthorFirstName_3,PersonAuthorLastName_3,PersonAuthorFirstName_4,PersonAuthorLastName_4,PersonAuthorFirstName_5,PersonAuthorLastName_5,PersonAuthorFirstName_6,PersonAuthorLastName_6,PersonAuthorFirstName_7,PersonAuthorLastName_7,PublisherName,TitleMain_1,Language,TitleParent_1,ArticleNumber,PublishedYear,IdentifierIssn,Enrichmentopus_crossrefLicence</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Referiert">Beitrag ist referiert / Article peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="RelationnotEU">GL 342/3-2</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTUfunderNamenotEU">DFG</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">doi-import</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zhuanghua</firstName>
      <lastName>Shi</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Fredrik</firstName>
      <lastName>Allenmark</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Laura A.</firstName>
      <lastName>Theisinger</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Rasmus L.</firstName>
      <lastName>Pistorius</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Hermann J.</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Christine M.</firstName>
      <lastName>Falter-Wagner</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1403">FG Computational Neuroscience</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>36775</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>34</pageLast>
    <pageNumber>34</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>articlenr</type>
    <publisherName>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Cold Spring Harbor</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-11-25</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Duration reproduction under memory pressure : modeling the roles of visual memory load in duration encoding and reproduction</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Duration estimates are often biased by the sampled statistical context, yielding the classical central-tendency effect, i.e., short durations are over- and long duration underestimated. Most studies of the central-tendency bias have primarily focused on the integration of the sensory measure and the prior information, without considering any cognitive limits. Here, we investigated the impact of cognitive (visual working-memory) load on duration estimation in the duration encoding and reproduction stages. In four experiments, observers had to perform a dual, attention-sharing task: reproducing a given duration (primary) and memorizing a variable set of color patches (secondary). We found an increase in memory load (i.e., set size) during the duration-encoding stage to increase the central-tendency bias, while shortening the reproduced duration in general; in contrast, increasing the load during the reproduction stage prolonged the reproduced duration, without influencing the central tendency. By integrating an attentional-sharing account into a hierarchical Bayesian model, we were able to predict both the general over- and underestimation and the central-tendency effects observed in all four experiments. The model suggests that memory pressure during the encoding stage increases the sensory noise, which elevates the central-tendency effect. In contrast, memory pressure during the reproduction stage only influences the monitoring of elapsed time, leading to a general duration over-reproduction without impacting the central tendency.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">bioRxiv</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1101/2022.02.10.479853</identifier>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_import_data">{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"institution":[{"name":"bioRxiv"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T10:32:29Z","timestamp":1751365949661,"version":"3.37.3"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"group-title":"Neuroscience","reference-count":41,"publisher":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"abstract":"&lt;jats:title&gt;Abstract&lt;\/jats:title&gt;&lt;jats:p&gt;Duration estimates are often biased by the sampled statistical context, yielding the classical central-tendency effect, i.e., short durations are over- and long duration underestimated. Most studies of the central-tendency bias have primarily focused on the integration of the sensory measure and the prior information, without considering any cognitive limits. Here, we investigated the impact of cognitive (visual working-memory) load on duration estimation in the duration encoding and reproduction stages. In four experiments, observers had to perform a dual, attention-sharing task: reproducing a given duration (primary) and memorizing a variable set of color patches (secondary). We found an increase in memory load (i.e., set size) during the duration-encoding stage to increase the central-tendency bias, while shortening the reproduced duration in general; in contrast, increasing the load during the reproduction stage prolonged the reproduced duration, without influencing the central tendency. By integrating an attentional-sharing account into a hierarchical Bayesian model, we were able to predict both the general over- and underestimation and the central-tendency effects observed in all four experiments. The model suggests that memory pressure during the encoding stage increases the sensory noise, which elevates the central-tendency effect. In contrast, memory pressure during the reproduction stage only influences the monitoring of elapsed time, leading to a general duration over-reproduction without impacting the central tendency.&lt;\/jats:p&gt;","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.02.10.479853","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,12]],"date-time":"2022-02-12T00:55:10Z","timestamp":1644627310000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Duration reproduction under memory pressure: Modeling the roles of visual memory load in duration encoding and reproduction"],"prefix":"10.1101","author":[{"given":"Xuelian","family":"Zang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiuna","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fredrik","family":"Allenmark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hermann J.","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4313-6210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Glasauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2388-6695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhuanghua","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"246","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002771","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002771","article-title":"Internal Representations of Temporal Statistics and Feedback Calibrate Motor-Sensory Interval Timing","volume":"8","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-016-1039-0","article-title":"Working memory and spatial judgments: Cognitive load increases the central tendency bias","volume":"23","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin &amp; Review"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.06.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209393","article-title":"Prospective and retrospective duration judgments: A meta-analytic review","volume":"4","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin &amp; Review"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.5","unstructured":"B\u00fcrkner, P.-C. (2016). brms: Bayesian regression models using Stan. R Package Version 0. 10. 0."},{"issue":"1","key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Stan: A Probabilistic Programming Language","volume":"76","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software, Articles"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3411-11.2012"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.8","unstructured":"Fechner, G. T. (1860). Elemente der Psychophysik. Breitkopf u. H\u00e4rtel."},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fortin, C. (2003). Attentional time-sharing in interval timing. In W. H. Meck (Ed.), Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing (pp. 235\u2013260). CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203009574.ch9"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087390","article-title":"Short-term memory and time estimation: Beyond the 2-second \u201ccritical\u201d value","volume":"56","year":"2002","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.26.6.1788","article-title":"Expecting a break in time estimation: attentional time-sharing without concurrent processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":"26","year":"2000","journal-title":"Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004260050031"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1984.tb23417.x"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01243.2005"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glasauer, S. , &amp; Shi, Z. (2021a). The origin of Vierordt\u2019s law: The experimental protocol matters. PsyCh Journal, pchj.464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pchj.464","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.464"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glasauer, S. , &amp; Shi, Z. (2021b). Individual believes about temporal continuity explain perceptual biases. In bioRxiv (p. 2021.07.13.452167). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2021.07.13.452167","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.07.13.452167"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1163\/22134468-00002072","article-title":"Bayesian Optimization of Interval Timing and Biases in Temporal Memory as a Function of Temporal Context, Feedback, and Dopamine Levels in Young, Aged and Parkinson\u2019s Disease Patients","volume":"4","year":"2016","journal-title":"Timing &amp; Time Perception"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21478-3_6","article-title":"New perspectives on Vierordt\u2019s law: memory-mixing in ordinal temporal comparison tasks","volume":"6789","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multidisciplinary Aspects of Time and Time Perception"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040013"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2590"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.21","first-page":"14","article-title":"What\u2019s new in Psychtoolbox-3?","volume":"36","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perception ECVP Abstract Supplement"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440802453006","article-title":"Vierordt\u2019s The Experimental Study of the Time Sense (1868) and its legacy","volume":"21","year":"2009","journal-title":"The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201844","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.201844","article-title":"Conceptually plausible Bayesian inference in interval timing","volume":"8","year":"2021","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209252"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthews, W. J. , &amp; Meck, W. H. (2016). Temporal Cognition: Connecting Subjective Time to Perception, Attention, and Memory. Psychological Bulletin, 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000045","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000045"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.26.6.1770","article-title":"Differential Effects of Auditory and Visual Signals on Clock Speed and Temporal Memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":"26","year":"2000","journal-title":"Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2028-11.2011"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.03.002"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.29","first-page":"58","article-title":"Combining symbolic cues with sensory input and prior experience in an iterative bayesian framework","volume":"6","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103263","article-title":"Variation in the \u201ccoefficient of variation\u201d: Rethinking the violation of the scalar property in time-duration judgments","volume":"214","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1610706114"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.02.014","article-title":"Predictive coding of multisensory timing","volume":"8","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.09.009"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.34","unstructured":"Stan Development Team. (2018). RStan: the R Interface to Stan."},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.35","unstructured":"Stan Development Team. (2020). Stan Modeling Language Users Guide and Reference Manual. Version 2.28. https:\/\/mc-stan.org"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204247"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1117465109"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s11222-016-9696-4","article-title":"Practical Bayesian model evaluation using leave-one-out cross-validation and WAIC","volume":"27","year":"2017","journal-title":"Statistics and Computing"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.39","unstructured":"Vierordt, K. (1868). Der Zeitsinn nach Versuchen. H. Laupp."},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.40","unstructured":"Watanabe, S. , &amp; Opper, M. (2010). Asymptotic equivalence of Bayes cross validation and widely applicable information criterion in singular learning theory. Journal of Machine Learning Research: JMLR, 11(12). https:\/\/www.jmlr.org\/papers\/volume11\/watanabe10a\/watanabe10a"},{"key":"2022021407000693000_2022.02.10.479853v1.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06860"}],"container-title":[],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1101\/2022.02.10.479853","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T15:06:20Z","timestamp":1644851180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/biorxiv.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1101\/2022.02.10.479853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"references-count":41,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2022.02.10.479853","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"subtype":"preprint"}}</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_crossrefDocumentType">posted-content/preprint</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_import_origin">crossref</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_doiImportPopulated">PersonAuthorFirstName_1,PersonAuthorLastName_1,PersonAuthorFirstName_2,PersonAuthorLastName_2,PersonAuthorFirstName_3,PersonAuthorLastName_3,PersonAuthorFirstName_4,PersonAuthorLastName_4,PersonAuthorFirstName_5,PersonAuthorLastName_5,PersonAuthorFirstName_6,PersonAuthorLastName_6,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_6,PersonAuthorFirstName_7,PersonAuthorLastName_7,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_7,PublisherName,TitleMain_1,TitleAbstract_1,PublishedYear</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Referiert">Beitrag ist nicht referiert / Article non peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Publikationsweg">Open Access</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="RelationnotEU">Gl 342/3-2</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTUfunderNamenotEU">DFG</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">doi-import</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>
      <firstName>Xuelian</firstName>
      <lastName>Zang</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Xiuna</firstName>
      <lastName>Zhu</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Fredrik</firstName>
      <lastName>Allenmark</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jiao</firstName>
      <lastName>Wu</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Hermann J.</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zhuanghua</firstName>
      <lastName>Shi</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1403">FG Computational Neuroscience</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>37812</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>17</pageLast>
    <pageNumber>17</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>271</volume>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier BV</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Amsterdam</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2026-02-14</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Duration reproduction under memory pressure : modeling the roles of visual memory set size in duration encoding and reproduction</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Duration estimates are systematically biased toward the mean of recently sampled intervals, a central-tendency effect typically attributed to the integration of sensory evidence with prior expectation. Yet the role of concurrent cognitive demands in shaping these biases has remained largely unexplored. Across five experiments, we investigated how visual working-memory set size influences duration estimation when imposed during encoding, reproduction, or both phases of a duration-reproduction task. Participants reproduced visual intervals while maintaining one, three, or five colors in memory. Increasing memory set size during encoding consistently shortened reproductions and strengthened central-tendency effect, whereas increasing set size during reproduction lengthened reproductions without altering central tendency. To account for these opposing effects, we developed a hierarchical Bayesian model incorporating attention-sharing mechanisms, which captured how increasing set size alters both bias and precision across experimental contexts. The model identifies encoding as the critical locus at which larger set sizes elevate uncertainty and enhances reliance on prior information. Our findings reveal that working-memory demands modulate duration estimation through stage-specific interference and highlight broader implications for magnitude perception under cognitive load.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Cognition</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.cognition.2026.106479</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0010-0277</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1873-7838</identifier>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">5 Sonstige / Other</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_import_data">{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T21:08:41Z","timestamp":1771103321891,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SH 166\/ 3\\u20132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SH 166\/ 3\\u20132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GL 342\/3\\u20132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GL 342\/3\\u20132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007820","name":"Hangzhou Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007820","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T20:26:22Z","timestamp":1771100782000},"page":"106479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Duration reproduction under memory pressure: Modeling the roles of visual memory set size in duration encoding and reproduction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"271","author":[{"given":"Xuelian","family":"Zang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiuna","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fredrik","family":"Allenmark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hermann J.","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Glasauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhuanghua","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.1516","article-title":"PyMC: A modern, and comprehensive probabilistic programming framework in Python","volume":"9","author":"Abril-Pla","year":"2023","journal-title":"PeerJ Computer Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002771","article-title":"Internal representations of temporal statistics and feedback calibrate motor-sensory interval timing","volume":"8","author":"Acerbi","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-016-1039-0","article-title":"Working memory and spatial judgments: Cognitive load increases the central tendency bias","volume":"23","author":"Allred","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin &amp; Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2014.03.005","article-title":"Decision processes in temporal discrimination","volume":"149","author":"Balci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0025","series-title":"The cognitive neuroscience of working memory","first-page":"59","article-title":"The time-based resource-sharing model of working memory","author":"Barrouillet","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0030","series-title":"Working memory","first-page":"85","article-title":"The time-based resource-sharing model of working memory","author":"Barrouillet","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2013.06.011","article-title":"Temporal reproductions are influenced by an internal reference: Explaining the Vierordt effect","volume":"147","author":"Bausenhart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8780","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1117465109","article-title":"Variability in encoding precision accounts for visual short-term memory limitations","volume":"109","author":"van den Berg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14739","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-15199-7","article-title":"Serial dependence is absent at the time of perception but increases in visual working memory","volume":"7","author":"Bliss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209393","article-title":"Prospective and retrospective duration judgments: A meta-analytic review","volume":"4","author":"Block","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin &amp; Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-020-01343-y","article-title":"Short-term memory of temporal information revisited","volume":"85","author":"Bratzke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3411-11.2012","article-title":"Optimal encoding of interval timing in expert percussionists","volume":"32","author":"Cicchini","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1177\/1747021818808187","article-title":"Decay of internal reference information in duration discrimination: Intertrial interval modulates the type B effect","volume":"72","author":"Ellinghaus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0070","series-title":"Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing","first-page":"235","article-title":"Attentional time-sharing in interval timing","author":"Fortin","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087390","article-title":"Short-term memory and time estimation: Beyond the 2-second \u201ccritical\u201d value","volume":"56","author":"Fortin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.26.6.1788","article-title":"Expecting a break in time estimation: Attentional time-sharing without concurrent processing","volume":"26","author":"Fortin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s004260050031","article-title":"Interference from short-term memory processing on encoding and reproducing brief durations","volume":"61","author":"Fortin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.3.279","article-title":"Scalar expectancy theory and weber's law in animal timing","volume":"84","author":"Gibbon","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(90)90017-E","article-title":"Representation of time","volume":"37","author":"Gibbon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1984.tb23417.x","article-title":"Scalar timing in memory","volume":"423","author":"Gibbon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01243.2005","article-title":"Space\u2013time relativity in self-motion reproduction","volume":"97","author":"Glasauer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.464","article-title":"The origin of Vierordt's law: The experimental protocol matters","author":"Glasauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"PsyCh Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10746","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-14939-8","article-title":"Individual beliefs about temporal continuity explain variation of perceptual biases","volume":"12","author":"Glasauer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"105731","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0120","article-title":"Shifting attention between perception and working memory","volume":"245","author":"Gresch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1163\/22134468-00002072","article-title":"Bayesian optimization of interval timing and biases in temporal memory as a function of temporal context, feedback, and dopamine levels in young, aged and Parkinson\u2019s disease patients","volume":"4","author":"Gu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Timing &amp; Time Perception"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-023-02324-z","article-title":"Working memory for time intervals: Another manifestation of the central tendency effect","volume":"30","author":"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin &amp; Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2590","article-title":"Temporal context calibrates interval timing","volume":"13","author":"Jazayeri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0140","series-title":"What's new in Psychtoolbox-3?","first-page":"14","volume":"36","author":"Kleiner","year":"2007"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440802453006","article-title":"Vierordt\u2019s the experimental study of the time sense (1868) and its legacy","volume":"21","author":"Lejeune","year":"2009","journal-title":"The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"1525","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0020","article-title":"The precision of temporal judgement: Milliseconds, many minutes, and beyond","volume":"364","author":"Lewis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"6657","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1038\/36846","article-title":"The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions","volume":"390","author":"Luck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209252","article-title":"Controlled attention sharing influences time estimation","volume":"22","author":"Macar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Memory &amp; Cognition"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s004260050043","article-title":"The psychophysics of perceptual memory","volume":"62","author":"Magnussen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00028-7","article-title":"Task switching","volume":"7","author":"Monsell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.26.6.1770","article-title":"Differential effects of auditory and visual signals on clock speed and temporal memory","volume":"26","author":"Penney","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.03.002","article-title":"A Bayesian perspective on magnitude estimation","volume":"19","author":"Petzschner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103263","article-title":"Variation in the \u201ccoefficient of variation\u201d: Rethinking the violation of the scalar property in time-duration judgments","volume":"214","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1610706114","article-title":"Generalization of prior information for rapid Bayesian time estimation","volume":"114","author":"Roach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.02.014","article-title":"Predictive coding of multisensory timing","volume":"8","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.09.009","article-title":"Bayesian optimization of time perception","volume":"17","author":"Shi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1163\/22134468-bja10059","article-title":"Beyond scalar timing theory: Integrating neural oscillators with computational accessibility in memory","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Timing &amp; Time Perception"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9238","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3121-10.2011","article-title":"A model of interval timing by neural integration","volume":"31","author":"Simen","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20416695221140428","article-title":"Memory decay enhances central bias in time perception","volume":"13","author":"Ueda","year":"2022","journal-title":"I-Perception"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s11222-016-9696-4","article-title":"Practical Bayesian model evaluation using leave-one-out cross-validation and WAIC","volume":"27","author":"Vehtari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Statistics and Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0225","series-title":"Der Zeitsinn nach Versuchen","author":"Vierordt","year":"1868"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0230","series-title":"arXiv [cs.LG]. arXiv","article-title":"Asymptotic equivalence of Bayes cross validation and widely applicable information criterion in singular learning theory","author":"Watanabe","year":"2010"},{"issue":"7192","key":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06860","article-title":"Discrete fixed-resolution representations in visual working memory","volume":"453","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010027726000454?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010027726000454?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T20:26:28Z","timestamp":1771100788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010027726000454"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0010027726000454"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-0277"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-0277","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Duration reproduction under memory pressure: Modeling the roles of visual memory set size in duration encoding and reproduction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2026.106479","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106479"}}</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefLicence">https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_import_origin">crossref</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_doiImportPopulated">PersonAuthorFirstName_1,PersonAuthorLastName_1,PersonAuthorFirstName_2,PersonAuthorLastName_2,PersonAuthorFirstName_3,PersonAuthorLastName_3,PersonAuthorFirstName_4,PersonAuthorLastName_4,PersonAuthorFirstName_5,PersonAuthorLastName_5,PersonAuthorFirstName_6,PersonAuthorLastName_6,PersonAuthorFirstName_7,PersonAuthorLastName_7,PublisherName,TitleMain_1,Language,TitleParent_1,ArticleNumber,Volume,PublishedYear,IdentifierIssn,Enrichmentlocal_crossrefLicence</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Referiert">Beitrag ist referiert / Article peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="RelationnotEU">GL 342/3–2</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BTUfunderNamenotEU">DFG</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">doi-import</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Xuelian</firstName>
      <lastName>Zang</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jiao</firstName>
      <lastName>Wu</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Xiuna</firstName>
      <lastName>Zhu</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Fredrik</firstName>
      <lastName>Allenmark</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Hermann J.</firstName>
      <lastName>Müller</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stefan</firstName>
      <lastName>Glasauer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zhuanghua</firstName>
      <lastName>Shi</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Time perception</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Dual-task performance</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Attention-sharing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cognitive load</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bayesian integration</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Central-tendency effect</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1403">FG Computational Neuroscience</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
