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    <id>27343</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2020</publishedYear>
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    <language>eng</language>
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    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>7</pageNumber>
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    <type>articler</type>
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    <contributingCorporation>IEEE</contributingCorporation>
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    <completedDate>2021-04-28</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Resilience Aspects in Distributed Wireless Electroencephalographic Sampling</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">2020 9th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/MECO49872.2020.9134157</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-1-7281-6949-1</identifier>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Roman</firstName>
      <lastName>Natarov</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Kathleen</firstName>
      <lastName>Galke</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Oleksandr</firstName>
      <lastName>Sudakov</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>O.</firstName>
      <lastName>Maksymyuk</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>O.</firstName>
      <lastName>Iegorova</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Oleg A.</firstName>
      <lastName>Krishtal</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendörfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1221H01">FG Verteilte Messsysteme und Sensornetzwerke</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>27345</id>
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    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
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    <completedDate>2021-04-28</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Evaluation of the Sensitivity of RRAM Cells to Optical Fault Injection Attacks</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">EUROMICRO Conference on Digital System Design (DSD 2020), Special Session: Architecture and Hardware for Security Applications (AHSA)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00047</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-1-7281-9535-3</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">978-1-7281-9536-0</identifier>
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    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dmytro</firstName>
      <lastName>Petryk</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Kathleen</firstName>
      <lastName>Galke</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Eduardo</firstName>
      <lastName>Pérez</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Mamathamba Kalishettyhalli</firstName>
      <lastName>Mahadevaiah</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Christian</firstName>
      <lastName>Wenger</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendörfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1221H01">FG Verteilte Messsysteme und Sensornetzwerke</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>27346</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2020</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>5</pageNumber>
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    <completedDate>2021-04-28</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">No Resilience without Security</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet-of-Things (CPS &amp;amp; IoT 2020)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/MECO49872.2020.9134179</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-1-7281-6949-1</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-1-7281-6950-7</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Kathleen</firstName>
      <lastName>Galke</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Elisabeth</firstName>
      <lastName>Vogel</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dan</firstName>
      <lastName>Klann</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Oxana</firstName>
      <lastName>Shamilyan</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendörfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1221H01">FG Verteilte Messsysteme und Sensornetzwerke</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>30302</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
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    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2023-02-06</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Fast Dual-Field ECDSA Accelerator with Increased Resistance against Horizontal SCA Attacks</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">2021 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-1-6654-0285-9</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/CSR51186.2021.9527912</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Elisabeth</firstName>
      <lastName>Vogel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dan</firstName>
      <lastName>Klann</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendörfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1222">FG Systeme</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>30303</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
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    <publisherName/>
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    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2023-02-06</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Octopuses: Biological Facts and Technical Solutions</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">2021 10th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-1-6654-2989-4</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2637-9511</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/MECO52532.2021.9459727</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Oxana</firstName>
      <lastName>Shamilyan</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Elisabeth</firstName>
      <lastName>Vogel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Michael</firstName>
      <lastName>Kuba</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendörfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1222">FG Systeme</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>32634</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>60988</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>61003</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>11</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2024-01-26</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Intelligence and Motion Models of Continuum Robots: an Overview</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Many technical solutions are bio-inspired. Octopus-inspired robotic arms belong to continuum robots which are used in minimally invasive surgery or for technical system restoration in areas difficult-to-access. Continuum robot missions are bounded with their motions, whereby the motion of the robots is controlled by humans via wireless communication. In case of a lost connection, robot autonomy is required. Distributed control and distributed decision-making mechanisms based on artificial intelligence approaches can be a promising solution to achieve autonomy of technical systems and to increase their resilience. However these methods are not well investigated yet. Octopuses are the living example of natural distributed intelligence but their learning and decision-making mechanisms are also not fully investigated and understood yet. Our major interest is investigating mechanisms of Distributed Artificial Intelligence as a basis for improving resilience of complex systems. We decided to use a physical continuum robot prototype that is able to perform some basic movements for our research. The idea is to research how a technical system can be empowered to combine movements into sequences of motions by itself. For the experimental investigations a suitable physical prototype has to be selected, its motion control has to be implemented and automated. In this paper, we give an overview combining different fields of research, such as Distributed Artificial Intelligence and continuum robots based on 98 publications. We provide a detailed description of the basic motion control models of continuum robots based on the literature reviewed, discuss different aspects of autonomy and give an overview of physical prototypes of continuum robots.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">IEEE Access</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3286300</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2169-3536</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Oxana</firstName>
      <lastName>Shamilyan</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Elisabeth</firstName>
      <lastName>Vogel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Oleksandr</firstName>
      <lastName>Sudakov</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Andrii</firstName>
      <lastName>Cherninskyi</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Marcin</firstName>
      <lastName>Brzozowski</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendörfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Robots</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Artificial intelligence</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Resilience</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Continuum robots</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1222">FG Systeme</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>32603</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>4</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject_ref</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2024-01-24</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Vulnerability of Atomic Patterns to Simple SCA</title>
    <abstract language="eng">In this work we discuss the vulnerability of atomic pattern algorithms for elliptic curve point multiplication against simple side-channel analysis attacks using our own implementation as an example. One of the assumptions, on which the atomicity principle is based, is the indistinguishability of operations with different registers, i.e. storing of the data into two different registers cannot be distinguished if their old and new data values are the same. But before the data can be stored in a register/block, this register/block has to be addressed for storing the data. Different registers/blocks have different addresses. The key-dependent addressing of registers/blocks is an inherent feature of the binary kP algorithms and allows to reveal the key k. In our work we demonstrated it. This means that the main assumption, that addressing of different registers/blocks is an indistinguishable operation, may no longer be applied when realizing kP implementations, at least not for hardware implementations.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">19th IEEE East-West Design &amp; Test Symposium (EWDTS 2023), (2023)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">979-8-3503-1484-7</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2472-761X</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/EWDTS59469.2023.10297074</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Publikationsweg">Open Access</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Elisabeth</firstName>
      <lastName>Vogel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendörfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Elliptic curves</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>NIST</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Elliptic curve cryptography</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Atomicity principle</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Side-channel Analysis (SCA)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Simple Power Analysis (SPA)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Horizontal attacks</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Address-bit attacks</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1222">FG Systeme</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>32614</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>6</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
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    <type>conferenceobject_ref</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2024-01-24</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Successful Simple Side Channel Analysis: Vulnerability of an Atomic Pattern kP Algorithm Implemented with a Constant Time Crypto Library to Simple Electromagnetic Analysis Attacks</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO 2023), 167 (2023)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154940</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">979-8-3503-2291-0</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">979-8-3503-2290-3</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2637-9511</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Alkistis</firstName>
      <lastName>Sigourou</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Elisabeth</firstName>
      <lastName>Vogel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendörfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Nicolas</firstName>
      <lastName>Sklavos</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1222">FG Systeme</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>32615</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>6</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
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    <publisherName/>
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    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2024-01-24</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Randomized Addressing Countermeasures are Inefficient against Address-Bit SCA</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR 2023), 580 (2023)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/CSR57506.2023.10224968</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">979-8-3503-1170-9</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">979-8-3503-1171-6</identifier>
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    <enrichment key="Fprofil">4 Künstliche Intelligenz und Sensorik / Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technology</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Elisabeth</firstName>
      <lastName>Vogel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendörfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1222">FG Systeme</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>33393</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <volume>16</volume>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
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    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2024-01-29</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Non-Profiled Unsupervised Horizontal Iterative Attack against Hardware Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication Using Machine Learning</title>
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      <value>horizontal attack</value>
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      <value>non-profiled attack</value>
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    <title language="eng">On the SCA Resistance of Crypto IP Cores</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">23rd IEEE Latin-American Test Symposium (LATS 2022), Montevideo, Uruguay, 05-08 September 2022</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/LATS57337.2022.9937007</identifier>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Elisabeth</firstName>
      <lastName>Vogel</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Marcin</firstName>
      <lastName>Brzozowski</lastName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Goran</firstName>
      <lastName>Panic</lastName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Cristiano</firstName>
      <lastName>Calligaro</lastName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Milos</firstName>
      <lastName>Krstic</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendörfer</lastName>
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    <collection role="institutes" number="1222">FG Systeme</collection>
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    <title language="eng">Distributed Artificial Intelligence as a Means to Achieve Self-X-Functions for Increasing Resilience: the First Steps</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">11th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO), Budva, Montenegro, 07-10 June 2022</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/MECO55406.2022.9797193</identifier>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Oxana</firstName>
      <lastName>Shamilyan</lastName>
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    <submitter>
      <firstName>Elisabeth</firstName>
      <lastName>Vogel</lastName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
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      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
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    <id>36197</id>
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    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
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    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>21</pageLast>
    <pageNumber>21</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>10</issue>
    <volume>14</volume>
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    <publisherName>MDPI</publisherName>
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    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>2025-05-20</publishedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Horizontal attack against EC kP accelerator under laser illumination</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Devices employing cryptographic approaches have to be resistant to physical attacks. Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) and Fault Injection (FI) attacks are frequently used to reveal cryptographic keys. In this paper, we present a combined SCA and laser illumination attack against an Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication accelerator, while using different equipment for the measurement of its power traces, i.e., we performed the measurements using a current probe from Riscure and a differential probe from Teledyne LeCroy, with an attack success of 70% and 90%, respectively. Our experiments showed that laser illumination increased the power consumption of the chip, especially its static power consumption, but the success of the horizontal power analysis attacks changed insignificantly. After applying 100% of the laser beam output power and illuminating the smallest area of 143 µm² , we observed an offset of 17 mV in the measured trace. We assume that using a laser with a high laser beam power, as well as concentrating on measuring and analysing only static current, can significantly improve the attack’s success. The attacks exploiting the Static Current under Laser Illumination (SCuLI attacks) are novel, and their potential has not yet been fully investigated. These attacks can be especially dangerous against cryptographic chips manufactured in downscaling technologies. If such attacks are feasible, appropriate countermeasures have to be proposed in the future.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Electronics</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">2079-9292</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/electronics14102072</identifier>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>
      <firstName>Dmytro</firstName>
      <lastName>Petryk</lastName>
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    <editor>
      <firstName>Zbigniew</firstName>
      <lastName>Kotulski</lastName>
    </editor>
    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendoerfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
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    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Power analysis</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Dynamic power</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Static leakage power</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Laser illumination</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1200">Institut für Informatik</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>36888</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
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    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>5</pageLast>
    <pageNumber>5</pageNumber>
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    <publisherPlace>Piscataway, NJ</publisherPlace>
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    <completedDate>2025-12-01</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
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    <title language="eng">On the influence of cell libraries and other parameters to SCA resistance of crypto IP cores</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The ever-growing complexity of modern systems as well as the shrinking time to market enforces the use of already designed hardware components i.e. hard and soft IP cores. The fact that also requirements with respect to security significantly increased and that side-channel analysis (SCA) attacks are meanwhile a well-known threat it is paramount to ensure SCA resistance of ASICs and FPGA implementations derived from cryptographic IP cores. This requires to evaluate this feature for each IP core and target technology even down to the level of the cell library. The experiments reported here clearly show that the three available cell libraries even though developed for the same 130nm technology of IHP exhibit different sensitivity to SCA attacks ranging from quite resistant to very vulnerable.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">2024 13th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)</parentTitle>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
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    <submitter>
      <firstName>Vogel</firstName>
      <lastName>Elisabeth</lastName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Marcin</firstName>
      <lastName>Brzozowski</lastName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Goran</firstName>
      <lastName>Panic</lastName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Cristiano</firstName>
      <lastName>Calligaro</lastName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Milos</firstName>
      <lastName>Krstic</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendoerfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cryptographic IP cores</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Side-channel analysis (SCA) attacks</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>SCA resistance</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Differential power analysis (DPA)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Horizontal attacks</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1222">FG Systeme</collection>
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    <title language="eng">Resilient movement planning for continuum robots</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The paper presents an experimental study of resilient path planning for con-tinuum robots taking into account the multi-objective optimisation problem. To do this, we used two well-known algorithms, namely Genetic algorithm and A* algorithm, for path planning and the Analytical Hierarchy Process algorithm for paths evaluation. In our experiment Analytical Hierarchy Process algorithm considers four different criteria, i.e. distance, motors damage, mechanical damage and accuracy each considered to contribute to the resilience of a continuum robot. The use of different criteria is necessary to increasing the time to maintenance operations of the robot. The experiment shows that on the one hand both algorithms can be used in combination with Analytical Hierarchy Process algorithm for multi criteria path-planning, while Genetic algorithm shows superior performance in the comparison of the two algorithms.</abstract>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Oxana</firstName>
      <lastName>Shamilyan</lastName>
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      <firstName>Vogel</firstName>
      <lastName>Elisabeth</lastName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
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      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
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    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
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    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>15</pageLast>
    <pageNumber>15</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>16</issue>
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    <title language="eng">On the SCA resistance of TMR-protected cryptographic designs</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The influence of redundant implementations on success of physical attacks against cryptographic devices is currently under-researched. This is especially an issue in application fields such as wearable health, industrial control systems and the like in which devices are accessible to potential attackers. This paper presents results of an investigation of the TMR application impact on the vulnerability of FPGA-based asymmetric cryptographic accelerators to side-channel analysis attacks. We implemented our cryptographic cores using full- and partial-TMR application approaches and experimentally conducted evaluation of their side-channel resistance. Our results reveal that TMR can significantly impact side-channel leakage, either increasing resistance by introducing noise or amplifying leakage depending on the part of the design where redundancy was applied.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Electronics</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/electronics14163318</identifier>
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    <author>
      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Pavlo</firstName>
      <lastName>Mykytyn</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendoerfer</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
      <lastName>Dyka</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Triple modular redundancy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>TMR</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Side-channel analysis attacks</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>SCA; Cryptographic hardware</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>FPGA security</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fault tolerance</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hardware redundancy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Physical attacks</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Secure design</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Elliptic curve cryptosystems</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="1222">FG Systeme</collection>
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    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
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    <language>eng</language>
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    <volume>13</volume>
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    <publisherPlace>Piscataway, NJ</publisherPlace>
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    <completedDate>2025-12-11</completedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Classification of epileptic seizures by simple machine learning techniques : application to animals’ electroencephalography signals</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Detection and prediction of the onset of seizures are among the most challenging problems in epilepsy diagnostics and treatment. Small electronic devices capable of doing that will improve the quality of life for epilepsy patients while also open new opportunities for pharmacological intervention. This paper presents a novel approach using machine learning techniques to detect seizures onset using intracranial electroencephalography (EEG) signals. The proposed approach was tested on intracranial EEG data recorded in rats with pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. A principal component analysis was applied for feature selection before using a support vector machine for the detection of seizures. Hjorth’s parameters and Daubechies discrete wavelet transform coefficients were found to be the most informative features of EEG data. We found that the support vector machine approach had a classification sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 74% for detecting ictal episodes. Changing the epoch parameter from one to twenty-one seconds results in changing the redistribution of principal components’ values to 10% but does not affect the classification result. Support vector machines are accessible and convenient methods for classification that have achieved promising classification quality, and are rather lightweight compared to other machine learning methods. So we suggest their future use in mobile devices for early epileptic seizure and preictal episode detection.</abstract>
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    <identifier type="issn">2169-3536</identifier>
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    <title language="eng">Impact of thermal effects on cryptographic resilience : a study of an ASIC implementation of the Montgomery ladder</title>
    <abstract language="deu">The side-channel attack resistance of hardware implementations of cryptographic algorithms can vary significantly with operating parameters, such as operating voltage, clock frequency, temperature, etc. This study investigates the influence of temperature on the resilience of an ASIC implementation of the Montgomery ladder against SCA. We conducted a series of experiments to evaluate how varying temperature conditions impact the resistance of our ASIC to horizontal attacks. Our results reveal that in contrast to the state-of-the-art approach of increasing the operating temperature, operating under sub-zero temperatures can result in increased vulnerability to side-channel attacks compared to high temperature experiments. We present a detailed analysis of the thermal sensitivity of our ASIC, correlating specific temperature ranges with potential security degradation.</abstract>
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      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendoerfer</lastName>
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      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
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      <value>Static current</value>
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      <value>Leakage current</value>
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      <value>Leakage current attacks</value>
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      <value>Leakage power analysis (LPA)</value>
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      <value>Attacks exploiting static current</value>
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      <value>Operating parameters</value>
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    <subject>
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      <value>Thermal sensitivity horizontal attacks</value>
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      <value>ECC</value>
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    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
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      <value>Montgomery Ladder</value>
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    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
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      <value>Static current SCA</value>
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    <title language="eng">Revisiting atomic patterns for elliptic curve scalar multiplication revealing inherent vulnerability to simple SCA</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication, denoted as kP operation, is the basic operation in all Elliptic Curve-based cryptographic protocols. The atomicity principle and different atomic patterns for kP algorithms were proposed in the past as countermeasures against simple side-channel analysis. In this work, we investigated the resistance of a kP algorithm implemented in hardware using Longa’s atomic patterns. We analysed its simulated power trace. We show in the example of our kP implementation for the NIST EC P-256 that the field squaring operations are distinguishable from the field multiplications even if they are performed by the same field multiplier, due to the addressing of the second multiplicand. This inherent vulnerability of atomic patterns can be successfully exploited to reveal the scalar k.</abstract>
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      <value>Simple Power Analysis (SPA)</value>
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      <value>Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) attacks</value>
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      <value>Longa’s atomic patterns</value>
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    <title language="eng">Case study : horizontal side-channel analysis attack against elliptic curve scalar multiplication accelerator under laser illumination</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Devices employing cryptographic approaches have to be resistant to physical attacks. Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) and Fault Injection (FI) attacks are frequently used to reveal cryptographic keys. In this paper, we present a combined SCA and laser illumination attack against an Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication accelerator using a differential probe from Teledyne LeCroy. Our experiments show that laser illumination increases the power consumption of the chip, especially its static power consumption but the success of the horizontal power analysis attacks was changed insignificantly. We assume that using a laser with a high laser beam power and concentrating on measuring and analysing only static current can improve the attack success significantly. The horizontal attacks against public key cryptosystems exploiting the Static Consumption under Laser Illumination (SCuLI attacks) are novel and their potential is not investigated yet. These attacks can be especially dangerous against cryptographic chips manufactured in scaled technologies. If such attacks are feasible, appropriate countermeasures have to be proposed in the future.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">2025 IEEE 26th Latin American Test Symposium (LATS)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/LATS65346.2025.10963958</identifier>
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      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
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      <firstName>Peter</firstName>
      <lastName>Langendoerfer</lastName>
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      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
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      <value>Static Consumption under Laser Illumination (SCuLI) attacks</value>
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    <title language="eng">Atomic patterns : field operation distinguishability on cryptographic ASICs</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Scalar multiplication kP is the most frequently attacked operation in Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems (ECC) protocols. To counter simple Side-Channel Analysis (SCA), the atomicity principle and various atomic block constructions have been proposed in the past. In this paper, we demonstrate that binary kP algorithms based on atomic patterns remain vulnerable to simple SCA, due to different energy consumption of the field multiplier while obtaining the second multiplicand for field multiplication or squaring operations. The reasons for this difference are the data-bit as well as the address-bit effects. Please note, this leakage does not depend on the multiplication formula used. We validate this vulnerability through experiments using Longa’s atomic patterns, revealing that such leakage significantly compromises the SCA resistance of numerous atomic implementations and facilitates potential key extraction. We conclude by providing some potential solutions to mitigate the revealed vulnerability.</abstract>
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      <lastName>Sigourou</lastName>
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      <firstName>Pavlo</firstName>
      <lastName>Mykytyn</lastName>
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      <firstName>Zoya</firstName>
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      <lastName>Langendoerfer</lastName>
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      <firstName>Ievgen</firstName>
      <lastName>Kabin</lastName>
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      <value>Elliptic Curve (EC)</value>
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      <value>Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem (ECC)</value>
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      <value>kP</value>
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      <value>Atomic block</value>
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      <value>Atomic patterns</value>
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      <value>Simple Power Analysis (SPA)</value>
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    <subject>
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      <value>Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) attacks</value>
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