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  <doc>
    <id>29472</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Supplement_3</issue>
    <volume>32</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject_ref</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2022-11-01</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Do family characteristics explain a social gradient in overweight in early childhood?</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Background&#13;
&#13;
Children's overweight is associated with many factors, including their living situation, in particular their family's socioeconomic position (SEP) and family characteristics. Research on the extent to which family characteristics account for a social gradient in overweight in early life is scarce. This study evaluated whether family characteristics explain SEP differences in the risk of overweight in early childhood.&#13;
Methods&#13;
&#13;
The study used baseline data of 3-6 year-old children (n = 1,116) from the intervention ‘Ene mene fit’ conducted at kindergartens in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Data included overweight (body mass index &gt; 90 percentile) and parents’ reports on their education and family characteristics associated with overweight (child consumes: sweets in front of TV, soft drinks; family joined time: outdoor, breakfast, sports; cooking; child sets table; role model). Model-based single mediation analyses decomposed the total effect of highest parental education on overweight into direct (unmediated) and indirect (mediated) effects (OR, 95% CI).&#13;
Results&#13;
&#13;
Girls and boys with low parental education had higher odds for overweight than children with high/medium education. Among boys, low education influenced the risk of overweight via indirect effects of i. ‘sweets consumption in front of TV’ (OR = 1.31, 1.05-1.59) and ii. ‘no joined sports’ (OR = 1.14, 1.00-1.44). The direct effect of low education only remained significant when ‘no joined sports’ was considered (OR = 2.19, 1.11-5.19). Among girls, family characteristics measured here did not explain SEP differences in overweight.&#13;
Conclusions&#13;
&#13;
The family characteristics ‘sweets consumption in front of TV’ and ‘no joined sports’ contribute to inequalities in overweight among boys, but not among girls. Therefore, more gender-sensitive research is needed to identify family risk and protective characteristics that explain health inequalities among both boys and girls.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">European Journal of Public Health</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/32/Supplement_3/ckac129.581/6765540?searchresult=1</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.581</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1101-1262</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1464-360X</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Marie</firstName>
      <lastName>Tallarek</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Petra</firstName>
      <lastName>Rattay</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Miriam</firstName>
      <lastName>Blume</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
      <lastName>Hövener</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Sven</firstName>
      <lastName>Schneider</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Irene</firstName>
      <lastName>Moor</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia R.</firstName>
      <lastName>Pischke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Wiebke</firstName>
      <lastName>Schüttig</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Freia</firstName>
      <lastName>De Bock</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jacob</firstName>
      <lastName>Spallek</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>family characteristics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>social gradient</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>obesity</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>early childhood</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>30580</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>33</volume>
    <type>articler</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2023-03-28</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Do family characteristics contribute to a socioeconomic gradient in overweight in early childhood? – Single mediation analyses of data from German preschool children</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Children’s overweight is strongly associated with family socioeconomic position (SEP) and family characteristics (FC). There is limited research on the extent to which FC account for a socioeconomic gradient in childhood overweight. This study examined whether FC explain SEP differences in the prevalence of overweight. The study used baseline data of preschool-aged children from the German ‘PReschool INtervention Study’. The sample (n = 872, 48% girls) was recruited at kindergartens in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Data included children’s measured weight status and parents’ reports on socioeconomic indicators (e.g., school education, vocational education, income) and FC. Variables represent main determinants of overweight (nutrition: sweets consumption in front of TV, soft drink consumption, regular breakfast, child sets table; physical activity: outdoor sports; parental role model). In single mediation analyses indirect effects of SEP on overweight were analysed (OR[95%CI]). Preschool girls and boys with low parental education had higher odds for overweight than children with high parental education. Among boys, low levels of parental education contributed to the odds of overweight via indirect effects by both factors ‘sweets consumption in front of TV’ (OR = 1.31[1.05–1.59]) and ‘no sports’ (OR = 1.14[1.01–1.38]). Among girls, FC measured did not explain SEP differences in overweight. Family nutrition and parental/family physical activity contribute to inequalities in overweight among preschool boys, but not girls. Research is needed to identify FC that explain inequalities in overweight for both.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Preventive Medicine Reports</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102178</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2211-3355</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BTU">an der BTU erstellt / created at BTU</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Artikelnummer">102178</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Publikationsweg">Open Access</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Fprofil">2 Gesundheit und Lifes Sciences / Health and Life Sciences</enrichment>
    <author>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </author>
    <submitter>
      <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
      <lastName>Hoffmann</lastName>
    </submitter>
    <author>
      <firstName>Lydia</firstName>
      <lastName>Sander</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Petra</firstName>
      <lastName>Rattay</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Miriam</firstName>
      <lastName>Blume</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
      <lastName>Hövener</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Sven</firstName>
      <lastName>Schneider</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Matthias</firstName>
      <lastName>Richter</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Claudia R.</firstName>
      <lastName>Pischke</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Wiebke</firstName>
      <lastName>Schüttig</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Freia</firstName>
      <lastName>De Bock</lastName>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstName>Jacob</firstName>
      <lastName>Spallek</lastName>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Child</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Family</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Overweight</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Socioeconomic factors</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Socioeconomic health inequalities</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="4102">FG Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
