@misc{WachsWettsteinBilzetal., author = {Wachs, Sebastian and Wettstein, Alexander and Bilz, Ludwig and Espelage, Dorothy L. and Wright, Michelle F. and G{\´a}mez-Guadix, Manuel}, title = {Individual and Contextual Correlates of Latent Bystander Profiles toward Racist Hate Speech: A Multilevel Person-centered Approach}, series = {Journal of Youth and Adolescence}, volume = {53}, journal = {Journal of Youth and Adolescence}, number = {6}, publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, issn = {0047-2891}, doi = {10.1007/s10964-024-01968-x}, pages = {1271 -- 1286}, abstract = {Prior research into bystander responses to hate speech has utilized variable-centered analyses — such approaches risk simplifying the complex nature of bystander behaviors. Hence, the present study used a person-centered analysis to investigate latent hate speech bystander profiles. In addition, individual and classroom-level correlates associated with the various profiles were studied. The sample included 3225 students in grades 7-9 (51.7\% self-identified as female; 37.2\% with immigrant background) from 215 classrooms in Germany and Switzerland. The latent profile analysis revealed that four distinct profiles could be distinguished: Passive Bystanders (34.2\%), Defenders (47.3\%), Revengers (9.8\%), and Contributors (8.6\%). Multilevel logistic regression models showed common and distinct correlates. For example, students who believed that certain social groups are superior were more likely to be Revengers and Contributors than Passive Bystanders, students who felt more connected with teachers were more likely to be Defenders, and students who were more open to diversity were less likely to be Contributors than Passive Bystanders. Students were less likely Defenders and more likely Revengers and Contributors than Passive Bystanders in classrooms with high rates of hate speech perpetration. Further, in classrooms with high hate speech intervention, students were more likely to be Defenders and less likely to be Contributors than Passive Bystanders. In classrooms with stronger cohesion, students were more likely to be Defenders and less likely to be Contributors than Passive Bystanders. In conclusion, the findings add to our understanding of bystander profiles concerning racist hate speech and the relevance of individual and classroom-level factors in explaining various profiles of bystander behavior.}, language = {en} } @misc{Bilz, author = {Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Aufwachsen in Krisenzeiten: Die HBSC-Gesundheitsstudie in Brandenburg}, series = {Sicherheit im Wandel. 29. Deutscher Pr{\"a}ventionstag}, journal = {Sicherheit im Wandel. 29. Deutscher Pr{\"a}ventionstag}, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.23128.92162}, pages = {22}, language = {de} } @misc{BilzFischerKansokDuscheetal., author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Fischer, Saskia M. and Kansok-Dusche, Julia and Wachs, Sebastian and Wettstein, Alexander}, title = {Teachers' intervention strategies for handling hate-speech incidents in schools}, series = {Social Psychology of Education}, journal = {Social Psychology of Education}, issn = {1381-2890}, doi = {10.1007/s11218-024-09929-9}, pages = {24}, abstract = {Despite ongoing global efforts to combat discrimination, hate speech is a growing problem in many countries. Hate speech is also widespread among young people and thus also affects schools. Because of the negative consequences of hate speech for the targeted individuals and for society in general, schools and teachers are generally encouraged to moderate hate speech. This binational study examines intervention strategies for hate speech in schools using the newly developed Hate-Speech Interventions Scale for Teachers. Data from German and Swiss teachers (N = 486) were analyzed. Self-reported strategies were best described using a three-factor structure. Teachers primarily direct their interventions at those directly involved in hate speech and frequently employ teaching-oriented strategies. In comparison, external partners and colleagues are relatively rarely involved. Measurement invariance testing supported the scales' construct validity. A link was found between the use of these strategies, teachers' task-specific self-efficacy, gender, and professional experience. These results indicate that schools should play an important role in moderating hate speech and that increasing teachers' confidence in their own ability to address this phenomenon could be an important element of teacher training.}, language = {en} } @book{SchuetzBilz, author = {Sch{\"u}tz, Raphael and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Einsamkeit bei Kindern und Jugendlichen im Kontext Schule}, publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r Sozialarbeit und Sozialp{\"a}dagogik e.V. - Kompetenznetz Einsamkeit}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-88493-275-9}, pages = {68}, abstract = {Hintergrund: Einsamkeit ist bei Kindern und Jugendlichen weit verbreitet und steht mit zahlreichen physischen, psychischen und schulischen Faktoren im Zusammenhang. F{\"u}r Deutschland liegen dazu jedoch erst wenige empirische Erkenntnisse vor. Ziel dieser Expertise ist es daher, einen {\"U}berblick des Forschungsstandes zum Thema zu liefern und mit Hilfe aktueller Daten zu untersuchen, inwieweit Einsamkeit bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit schulischen Aspekten (Schulform, Schulzufriedenheit, schulischen Belastungen und schulischer Unterst{\"u}tzung) in Verbindung steht. Methodik: Ausgewertet werden Daten der Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Studie (HBSC) Brandenburg. Die HBSC-Studie ist ein internationales Forschungsvorhaben, das im Turnus von vier Jahren unter der Schirmherrschaft der Weltgesundheitsorganisation durchgef{\"u}hrt wird. Rund 4.000 Sch{\"u}ler*innen der Klassenstufen 5, 7 und 9 aus allgemeinbildenden Schulen in Brandenburg wurden unter anderem zu ihrem Erleben von Einsamkeit und ihren Wahrnehmungen der schulischen Umwelt befragt. Ergebnisse: Mehr als 10 \% der Sch{\"u}ler*innen k{\"o}nnen als einsam eingestuft werden, wobei M{\"a}dchen, Heranwachsende mit der Geschlechtszuschreibung „Divers" und {\"a}ltere Jugendliche st{\"a}rker betroffen sind. Einsame Sch{\"u}ler*innen berichten von einer h{\"o}heren schulischen Belastung, einer geringeren Schulzufriedenheit und geringerer Unterst{\"u}tzung durch Lehrkr{\"a}fte und Mitsch{\"u}ler*innen. Schlussfolgerung: Einsamkeit in der Kindheit und Jugend spielt auch im schulischen Kontext eine wichtige Rolle. Sch{\"u}ler*innen sollten in ihren emotionalen und sozialen Kompetenzen gest{\"a}rkt werden. Lehrkr{\"a}fte k{\"o}nnen zu einem positiven Schulklima und einer sozialen Unterst{\"u}tzung der Lernenden beitragen und so Einsamkeit begegnen.}, language = {de} } @misc{BilzKansokDuscheFischeretal., author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Kansok-Dusche, Julia and Fischer, Saskia M. and Bartholom{\"a}us, Peter}, title = {What works in hate speech intervention and prevention in schools? First results of a systematic review}, series = {28TH WORKSHOP ON AGGRESSION}, journal = {28TH WORKSHOP ON AGGRESSION}, address = {Nottingham}, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.35879.97440}, pages = {18}, abstract = {Hate speech is a global social problem with a multitude of negative consequences. Derogatory expressions against certain groups of people are not a new phenomenon. However, hate speech has become much more widespread in recent years. After the Internet, the school is a place where hate speech occurs and where children and young people perpetrate, witness, and become victims of hate speech (Castellanos et al., 2023; Kansok-Dusche et al., 2023). Schools represent a suitable location to address hate speech incidents and to prevent future hate speech. To date, there is limited evidence on the availability, quality, and effectiveness of school-based anti-hate speech programs. The objective of this systematic review is to compile a catalogue of available anti-hate speech programs, that are particularly aimed at children and youth and that can be used to deal with hate speech in schools. Furthermore, their quality and utility are to be evaluated on a criteria-driven basis by two independent reviewers. The presentation will provide an overview of the 27 programmes identified and the initial results regarding their quality. Recommendations are given for the implementation of these programmes in schools and for their further improvement.}, language = {en} } @misc{BilzWettsteinWachsetal., author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Wettstein, Alexander and Wachs, Sebastian and Kansok-Dusche, Julia}, title = {What matters for a teachers' response to hate speech in school? Associations between teachers' social dominance orientation and empathy with their hate speech interventions in school}, series = {28th Workshop on Aggression, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham (UK)}, journal = {28th Workshop on Aggression, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham (UK)}, doi = {10.17605/OSF.IO/HC3K6}, pages = {17}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Mobbing und Cybermobbing unter Sch{\"u}ler*innen. Eine Herausforderung f{\"u}r die ganze Schule}, series = {Dreizehn - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Jugendsozialarbeit}, volume = {32}, journal = {Dreizehn - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Jugendsozialarbeit}, issn = {1867-0571}, pages = {16 -- 19}, language = {de} } @techreport{HBSCStudienverbundDeutschlandFischerBilz, author = {HBSC Studienverbund Deutschland, and Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Schulisches Mobbing und Cybermobbing von Kindern und Jugendlichen - Faktenblatt zur Studie Health Behaviour in School-aged Children 2022}, pages = {6}, language = {de} } @techreport{HBSCStudienverbundDeutschlandKansokDuscheBilz, author = {HBSC Studienverbund Deutschland, and Kansok-Dusche, Julia and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Schulisches Belastungserleben von Kindern und Jugendlichen - Faktenblatt zur Studie Health Behaviour in School-aged Children 2022}, pages = {5}, language = {de} } @misc{SchuetzBilz, author = {Sch{\"u}tz, Raphael and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Increasing loneliness among children and adolescents from 2018 to 2022: A cross-sectional survey before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic}, series = {The 27th Biennial Meeting of the International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development (ISSBD)}, journal = {The 27th Biennial Meeting of the International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development (ISSBD)}, address = {Lissabon}, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.29755.43047}, pages = {1}, language = {en} } @misc{KansokDusche, author = {Kansok-Dusche, Julia}, title = {Teachers' political didactical beliefs and their handling of Hate Speech in school [Talk]}, series = {Symposium: Combatting adolescent hate speech: empirical insights and innovative prevention strategies. [Symposium].}, journal = {Symposium: Combatting adolescent hate speech: empirical insights and innovative prevention strategies. [Symposium].}, editor = {Wachs, Sebastian and Stefanelli, Frederica}, address = {Lisbon, Portugal}, doi = {10.17605/OSF.IO/DWYEV}, pages = {24}, language = {en} } @misc{DadaczynskiMoorBuckschetal., author = {Dadaczynski, Kevin and Moor, Irene and Bucksch, Jens and Winter, Kristina and Schierl, Theresa and Bilz, Ludwig and Reiß, Franziska}, title = {Gesundheitsverhalten und Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Ergebnisse der Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Studie 2022}, series = {Gesundheit - gemeinsam. Kooperationstagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS), Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sozialmedizin und Pr{\"a}vention (DGSMP), Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Epidemiologie (DGEpi), Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Medizinische Soziologie (DGMS) und der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Public Health (DGPH). Dresden}, journal = {Gesundheit - gemeinsam. Kooperationstagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS), Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sozialmedizin und Pr{\"a}vention (DGSMP), Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Epidemiologie (DGEpi), Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Medizinische Soziologie (DGMS) und der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Public Health (DGPH). Dresden}, publisher = {German Medical Science GMS Publishing House}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, doi = {10.3205/24gmds888}, language = {de} }