@misc{SpallekKuntzSchott, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Kuntz, Benjamin and Schott, Thomas}, title = {Sozialepidemiologie}, series = {Public Health Forum}, volume = {20}, journal = {Public Health Forum}, number = {3}, issn = {1876-4851}, doi = {10.1016/j.phf.2012.06.015}, pages = {4 -- 8}, language = {de} } @misc{SpallekZeeb, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Zeeb, Hajo}, title = {Gesundheit von Migranten. Erkenntnisse am Beispiel der Zuwanderer in Deutschland}, series = {{\"A}rzteblatt Rheinland-Pfalz}, volume = {62}, journal = {{\"A}rzteblatt Rheinland-Pfalz}, number = {7}, issn = {0001-9488}, pages = {20}, language = {de} } @misc{RazumSpallek, author = {Razum, Oliver and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {Migration und Gesundheit}, series = {Public Health Forum}, volume = {23}, journal = {Public Health Forum}, number = {2}, issn = {1876-4851}, doi = {10.1515/pubhef-2015-0021}, pages = {54 -- 57}, language = {de} } @misc{SpallekRazum, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Gesundheitschancen. Fr{\"u}hzeitige Weichenstellung. [BaBi-Studie]}, series = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt}, volume = {109}, journal = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt}, number = {46}, language = {de} } @misc{JahnBolteSpallek, author = {Jahn, Ingeborg and Bolte, Gabriele and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {Epidemiologische Fachgesellschaften f{\"u}r „Geschlechtersensible Planung und Durchf{\"u}hrung der geplanten Nationalen Kohortenstudie" Ein wichtiger Schritt f{\"u}r geschlechtersensible Gesundheitsforschung in Deutschland}, series = {Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {72}, journal = {Gesundheitswesen}, number = {7}, doi = {10.1055/s-0030-1261917}, pages = {383 -- 386}, language = {de} } @incollection{BrzoskaVoigtlaenderSpalleketal., author = {Brzoska, Patrick and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Potenziale und Limitationen der Reha-Statistik-Datenbasis f{\"u}r die rehabilitationswissenschaftliche Migrationsforschung}, series = {Gesundheit, Migration und Einkommensgleichheit}, booktitle = {Gesundheit, Migration und Einkommensgleichheit}, publisher = {DRV Schriftenband}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-00-033860-1}, pages = {121 -- 130}, language = {de} } @incollection{BrzoskaSpallekVoigtlaenderetal., author = {Brzoska, Patrick and Spallek, Jacob and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Sozio{\"o}konomischer Status, Gesundheit und Gesundheitsversorgung von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland}, series = {Migration \& Integration, Band 3}, booktitle = {Migration \& Integration, Band 3}, editor = {Biffl, Gudrun and R{\"o}ssl, Lydia}, publisher = {Omninum}, address = {Bad V{\"o}slau}, isbn = {978-3-99031-011-3}, pages = {85 -- 94}, language = {de} } @misc{RazumSpallek, author = {Razum, Oliver and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {Wie gesund sind Migranten? Erkenntnisse und Zusammenh{\"a}nge am Beispiel der Zuwanderer in Deutschland}, series = {Focus Migration : Kurzdossier}, journal = {Focus Migration : Kurzdossier}, number = {12}, isbn = {1864-5704}, pages = {1 -- 9}, language = {de} } @incollection{SpallekRazum, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Das deutsche Konzept „Staatsangeh{\"o}rigkeit"}, series = {Migrationssensible Studiendesigns zur Repr{\"a}sentation des Migrationsstatus in der Gesundheitsforschung}, booktitle = {Migrationssensible Studiendesigns zur Repr{\"a}sentation des Migrationsstatus in der Gesundheitsforschung}, publisher = {Robert Koch Institut}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-89606-098-3}, pages = {23 -- 29}, language = {de} } @book{BrzoskaVoigtlaenderReutinetal., author = {Brzoska, Patrick and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Reutin, Barbara and Yilmaz-Aslan, Y{\"u}ce and Barz, Irina and Starikow, Klara and Reiss, Katharina and Dr{\"o}ge, Angela and Hinz, Julia and Exner, Anne and Striedelmeyer, Lena and Krupa, Elzbieta and Spallek, Jacob and Berg-Beckhoff, Gabriele and Schott, Thomas and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Rehabilitative Versorgung und gesundheitsbedingte Fr{\"u}hberentung von Personen mit Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland : Abschlussbericht}, publisher = {Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Arbeit und Soziales}, address = {Bonn}, language = {de} } @misc{SpallekBerensKolip, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Berens, Eva-Maria and Kolip, Petra}, title = {Fr{\"u}herkennung - Herausforderung der „Informierten Entscheidung" im Kontext des Mammografie-Screening-Programms}, series = {Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde}, volume = {76}, journal = {Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde}, number = {11}, issn = {1438-8804}, doi = {10.1055/s-0042-112118}, pages = {1117 -- 1120}, language = {de} } @misc{TallarekJostSpallek, author = {Tallarek, Marie and Jost, Annemarie and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {How do midwives deal with women's preferences during childbirth in Germany? An action model}, series = {European Journal of Public Health}, volume = {33}, journal = {European Journal of Public Health}, number = {Supplement 2}, issn = {1788-7119}, doi = {10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.1512}, pages = {S. ii603}, abstract = {Background Midwifery care is increasingly discussed in terms of its ability to promote a self-determined childbirth. The degree of self-determination (SD) depends on the extent to which women's preferences are negotiated and implemented. From the perspective of midwives in different obstetric settings in Germany, this study answered the research question: "How do midwives deal with women's preferences during birth?". Methods 11 semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with active midwives. The sample showed a high variance in terms of obstetric settings (clinics, birth centers, home births), regions, and participants' characteristics (e. g. experience, age). All interviews were recorded, transcribed, anonymized, and analyzed using the Grounded Theory Methodology (Strauss/Corbin, 1994). Results A model consisting of 7 steps was developed: 1) Interpret the situation; 2) Prioritize relevant parameters; 3) Determine a frame of possibilities; 4) Match the preference(s) to the frame of possibilities; 5) Negotiate preference(s); 6) Continuously monitor contextual/situational changes; 7) Adjust the frame of possibilities. The actions are related to contextual conditions (structural; interpersonal; personal; health situation; course of birth; understanding of birth). The model shows how midwives can promote SD even if prior preferences are discarded or modified at birth. Conclusions The model describes how midwives in Germany deal with women's preferences during birth, which factors they consider decisive in doing so, and how SD may be promoted despite of discarded or modified preferences. Further research should examine the role of relationship building, test the model with regard to its generalizability, and use it to analyze and support person-centered midwifery care. Key messages • The model describes how midwives in different obstetric settings in Germany deal with women's preferences during birth and, thereby, influence self-determination. • Midwives can promote self-determination also if prior preferences are discarded, modified, or redeveloped at birth.}, language = {en} } @misc{HoepkerLampertSpallek, author = {H{\"o}pker, T. and Lampert, Thomas and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {Identifizierung und Charakterisierung von Gesundheitsverhaltenstypen bei 11- bis 17-j{\"a}hrigen Jungen und M{\"a}dchen. Eine Clusteranalyse auf Basis der Daten des Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurveys (KiGGS)}, series = {Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {76}, journal = {Gesundheitswesen}, number = {7}, issn = {1439-4421}, doi = {10.1055/s-0034-1372619}, pages = {453 -- 461}, language = {de} } @misc{MakarovaReissZeebetal., author = {Makarova, Nataliya and Reiss, Katharina and Zeeb, Hajo and Razum, Oliver and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {Verbesserte M{\"o}glichkeiten zur Identifikation von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund f{\"u}r die Mortalit{\"a}tsforschung am Beispiel Bremens}, series = {Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {75}, journal = {Gesundheitswesen}, number = {6}, issn = {1439-4421}, doi = {10.1055/s-0032-1321767}, pages = {360 -- 365}, language = {de} } @misc{SpallekReeskeGrosseretal., author = {Spallek, Jacob and Reeske, Anna and Grosser, Angelique and Schwabe, Wolfgang and Rieger, Michael and Krahn, U. and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Pflegebed{\"u}rftigkeit bei t{\"u}rkischst{\"a}mmigen und nicht-t{\"u}rkischst{\"a}mmigen S{\"a}uglingen. Eine Analyse der Pflegegutachten des MDK-Westfalen-Lippe von 2004 bis 2008}, series = {Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {74}, journal = {Gesundheitswesen}, number = {8-9}, issn = {1439-4421}, doi = {10.1055/s-0031-1286276}, pages = {485 -- 487}, language = {de} } @misc{BreckenkampSpallekKraywinkeletal., author = {Breckenkamp, J{\"u}rgen and Spallek, Jacob and Kraywinkel, Klaus and Krieg, V. and Schwabe, Wolfgang and Greiner, Wolfgang and Damm, Oliver and Hense, H. W. and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Abgleich von Verwaltungsdaten des Medizinischen Dienstes der Krankenversicherung mit Krebsregisterdaten}, series = {Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {74}, journal = {Gesundheitswesen}, number = {7}, issn = {1439-4421}, doi = {10.1055/s-0031-1286274}, pages = {e52 -- e60}, language = {de} } @misc{ReissMakarovaSpalleketal., author = {Reiss, Katharina and Makarova, Nataliya and Spallek, Jacob and Zeeb, Hajo and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Identifizierung und Rekrutierung von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund f{\"u}r epidemiologische Studien in Deutschland}, series = {Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {75}, journal = {Gesundheitswesen}, number = {6}, issn = {1439-4421}, doi = {10.1055/s-0032-1321768}, pages = {e49 -- e58}, language = {de} } @misc{DeSantisMuellmannPanetal., author = {De Santis, Karina Karolina and M{\"u}llmann, Saskia and Pan, Chen-Chia and Hoffmann, Stephanie and Spallek, Jacob and Haug, Ulrike and Zeeb, Hajo}, title = {Digital technology use for physical activity promotion: Results of a nationwide survey in Germany}, series = {37th Annual Conference of the European Health Psychology Society}, journal = {37th Annual Conference of the European Health Psychology Society}, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.22062.48967}, pages = {1}, abstract = {Background. Digital technologies can contribute to healthy behaviour. We aimed to investigate a digital technology use for physical activity (PA) promotion using a nationwide survey. Methods. Our cross-sectional survey was conducted using a panel sample of 1020 adult internet users living in Germany (age: 18-92 years, 47\% female). Computer-assisted telephone interviews were conducted using a self-developed questionnaire in November 2022. Survey data were analysed using relative frequencies and bivariate logistic regression. Findings. Among all participants, 626/1020 reported internet use in health context and 278/626 (44\%) reported digital technology use for PA promotion. Most of the 278 users for PA promotion reported that such technologies are easy to use (92\%) and use them at least once a week (91\%). The reasons for using digital technologies were to measure own PA (74\%) or to find exercise ideas (57\%). Most participants reported using mobile devices (e.g., smartphones, 77\%, or activity trackers, 58\%) and rated device feedback as helpful (69\%). Among sociodemographic factors (age, gender, education, household income), health status and eHealth literacy, younger age was the only significant predictor (OR=.98, 95\% CI: .97-.99) of digital technology use for PA promotion. Discussion. Despite their availability, the prevalence of digital technology use for PA promotion is still low among adult internet users in Germany. Such technologies are likely to support PA behaviour change because users rate them as easy to use, their feedback as helpful and use them frequently. Health interventions are necessary to encourage digital technology use for PA promotion among adults in Germany.}, language = {en} } @misc{MuellmannDeSantisPanetal., author = {M{\"u}llmann, Saskia and De Santis, Karina Karolina and Pan, Chen-Chia and Hoffmann, Stephanie and Spallek, Jacob and Haug, Ulrike and Zeeb, Hajo}, title = {Attitudes towards digital technology use in health context according to a nationwide survey in Germany}, series = {37th Annual Conference of the European Health Psychology Society}, journal = {37th Annual Conference of the European Health Psychology Society}, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.24579.07200}, pages = {1}, abstract = {Background Digitalization has led to a proliferation of digital health technologies and online health information. We aimed to assess the attitudes towards digital technology use in health context using a nationwide survey. Methods A cross-sectional nationwide survey of a panel sample of adult internet users living in Germany was conducted in November 2022. Participants completed computer-assisted telephone interviews using a self-developed, 30-item questionnaire. Survey data were analysed using frequencies and univariate multiple regression analysis. Findings Among 1,020 participants (18-92 years, 56±16 years, 47\% female), 62\% completed up to tertiary education and 42\% reported the household income of up to 3500 Euro/month. The minority of participants reported that they trust health websites when recommended by friends and family (39\%), that their social network relies on the internet for health information (35\%), that they consider the internet as the immediate source of health information (39\%) and that they are interested in digital health technologies (40\%). Most participants (71\%) reported that they prefer to receive health information in person or on paper. The preference for such sources of health information was associated with lower eHealth literacy (β= -.12, p<.001), worse health status (β= -.08, p=.026) and female gender (β= -.08, p=.033). Discussion The trust in the internet as the source of health information and the interest in digital health technologies were low among internet users in Germany. Interventions should strengthen eHealth literacy to empower adults to find, understand and assess reliable health information on the Internet.}, language = {en} } @misc{ScholaskeAdamSpalleketal., author = {Scholaske, Laura and Adam, Emma K. and Spallek, Jacob and Entringer, Sonja}, title = {Maternal BMI and inflammation during pregnancy: a bi- or unidirectional association?}, series = {Brain, Behavior, and Immunity}, volume = {106}, journal = {Brain, Behavior, and Immunity}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.bbi.2022.07.049}, pages = {12}, abstract = {Methods: 140 pregnant women participated in a multi-site prospective cohort study in, Germany with two study visits during pregnancy (T1: 24.44 ± 2.34, T2: 32.92 ± 1.72 weeks of gestation). Maternal BMI was derived from body length and current weight and was residualized for gestational week at assessment. Pro-inflammatory markers CRP and IL-6 were analyzed from venous blood samples and combined into a repeatedly measured composite inflammation score. Results: In a path model, T1-BMI significantly predicted T2-inflammation (b=0.53, SE=0.02, p <.001), and T1-inflammation predicted T2-BMI (b=0.46, SE=0.42, p <.001), suggesting a bidirectional relationship between BMI and inflammation. However, further adjustment for pre-pregnancy BMI diminished the association between T1-inflammation and T2-BMI (b=0.004, SE=0.22, p =.922), whereas the relationship between T1-BMI and T2-inflammation remained significant (b=0.20, SE=0.01, p =.004). Thus, adjusting for pre-pregnancy BMI underlined a unidirectional relationship. Conclusions: Based on these results, reducing overweight may be a relevant target for interventions to reduce inflammation and the risk of subsequent adverse outcomes.}, language = {en} }