@phdthesis{Abang, author = {Abang, Roger Atini}, title = {Thermodynamic modeling and experimental investigations of high temperature corrosion and oxidation due to increased power plant cycling}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:co1-opus4-40032}, pages = {201}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AbangFindeisenKrautz, author = {Abang, Roger Atini and Findeisen, Alexander and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Corrosion Investigation of Materials under Oxyfuel Firing Conditions}, language = {en} } @misc{AbangLiskKrautz, author = {Abang, Roger Atini and Lisk, Alexander and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Fireside corrosion of superheater materials under oxy-coal firing conditions}, series = {Energy Procedia}, volume = {40}, journal = {Energy Procedia}, issn = {1876-6102}, doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2013.08.035}, pages = {304 -- 311}, abstract = {The present study investigates the fireside corrosion behavior of selected superheater materials, namely: T24, P92, VM12-SHC, A800HT, and 7RE10 under oxy-coal combustion atmospheres. Data on mass change, scale thickness, metal loss, surface morphology and micro-structural characteristics of corrosion products were obtained. The alloy specimens were analyzed by SEM-EDX, light microscopy and X-Ray diffraction techniques. The results after 2000 hours of exposure at a metal surface temperature of 600 °C indicate that metal wastage increased with decreasing Cr-content under oxy-coal conditions.}, language = {en} } @misc{AbangWeissKrautz, author = {Abang, Roger Atini and Weiß, Sabine and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Impact of increased power plant cycling on the oxidation and corrosion of coal-fired superheater materials}, series = {Fuel}, volume = {2018}, journal = {Fuel}, number = {220}, issn = {0016-2361}, doi = {10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.047}, pages = {521 -- 534}, abstract = {As power generation from variable renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power continues to increase in the future, fewer baseload power plants will be needed. As a result, high operational flexibility is becoming a vital requirement for conventional power plants to allow for the smooth integration of the variable renewable energy sources (v-RES) into the grid. To understand the impact of high operational flexibility (increased cycling) for coal-fired power plant materials, five commercial coal boiler superheater and reheater materials were investigated under isothermal and cyclic conditions for 1000 h each. The candidate alloys investigated were: T91, VM12-SHC, TP347-HFG, DMV304 HCu and DMV310 N. The results (weight change kinetics and metallographic analysis) after exposure at a metal surface temperature of 650 °C clearly showed the impact of increased flexibility on the corrosion and oxidation of the materials. Oxide growth (weight gain), metal loss, oxide spallation, and grain boundary attack were found to be more severe under cyclic conditions than under isothermal conditions.}, language = {en} } @misc{AhaFindeisenKrautz, author = {Aha, Ulrich and Findeisen, Alexander and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Maintenance optimization for large coal-fired power plants}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AhaKochKrautz, author = {Aha, Ulrich and Koch, Alexander and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Finding the optimal power plant maintenance strategy with fuzzy input data}, series = {11th International Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conference and the Annual European Safety and Reliability Conference 2012, (PSAM11 ESREL 2012), Helsinki, Finland 25 - 29 June 2012, Vol. 1}, booktitle = {11th International Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conference and the Annual European Safety and Reliability Conference 2012, (PSAM11 ESREL 2012), Helsinki, Finland 25 - 29 June 2012, Vol. 1}, publisher = {IAPSAM \& ESRA}, address = {Red Hook, NY}, isbn = {978-1-62276-436-5}, pages = {341 -- 347}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AhaManigKrautz, author = {Aha, Ulrich and Manig, Andr{\´e} and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Maintenance optimisation for the next generation of power plants}, language = {en} } @incollection{AhaManigKrautz, author = {Aha, Ulrich and Manig, Andr{\´e} and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Modelling and maintenance optimisation for the next generation of power plants}, series = {Advances in safety, reliability and risk management, proceedings of the European Safety and reliability Conference, ESREL 2011, Troyes, France, 18 - 22 September 2011}, booktitle = {Advances in safety, reliability and risk management, proceedings of the European Safety and reliability Conference, ESREL 2011, Troyes, France, 18 - 22 September 2011}, editor = {B{\´e}renguer, Christophe}, publisher = {CRC Press}, address = {Hoboken}, isbn = {978-0-415-68379-1}, language = {en} } @misc{AkayBashkatovCoyetal., author = {Akay, {\"O}mer and Bashkatov, Aleksandr and Coy, Emerson and Eckert, Kerstin and Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne and Friedrich, Andreas and Kimmel, Benjamin and Loos, Stefan and Mutschke, Gerd and R{\"o}ntzsch, Lars and Symes, Mark D. and Yang, Xuegeng and Brinkert, Katharina}, title = {Electrolysis in reduced gravitational environments: current research perspectives and future applications}, series = {npj Microgravity}, volume = {8}, journal = {npj Microgravity}, issn = {2373-8065}, doi = {10.1038/s41526-022-00239-y}, abstract = {Electrochemical energy conversion technologies play a crucial role in space missions, for example, in the Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) on the International Space Station (ISS). They are also vitally important for future long-term space travel for oxygen, fuel and chemical production, where a re-supply of resources from Earth is not possible. Here, we provide an overview of currently existing electrolytic energy conversion technologies for space applications such as proton exchange membrane (PEM) and alkaline electrolyzer systems. We discuss the governing interfacial processes in these devices influenced by reduced gravitation and provide an outlook on future applications of electrolysis systems in, e.g., in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) technologies. A perspective of computational modelling to predict the impact of the reduced gravitational environment on governing electrochemical processes is also discussed and experimental suggestions to better understand efficiency-impacting processes such as gas bubble formation and detachment in reduced gravitational environments are outlined.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Asegehegn, author = {Asegehegn, Teklay Weldeabzgi}, title = {Investigation of bubble hydrodynamics in gas-solid fluidized beds containing immersed horizontal tube banks for lignite drying application}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:co1-opus-23578}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AsegehegnKrautz, author = {Asegehegn, Teklay Weldeabzgi and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Numerical study of bubble hydrodynamics for gas-solid fluidized bedswith and without horizontal tubes}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AsegehegnKrautz, author = {Asegehegn, Teklay Weldeabzgi and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Hydrodynamic simulation of gas-solid bubbling fluidized bed containing horizontal tubes}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AsegehegnSchreiberKrautz, author = {Asegehegn, Teklay Weldeabzgi and Schreiber, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Influence of Horizontal Tubes, Averaging Periods and Extraction Methods on the Hydrodynamics of Bubbling Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds}, language = {en} } @misc{AsegehegnSchreiberKrautz, author = {Asegehegn, Teklay Weldeabzgi and Schreiber, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Numerical Study of Bubbling Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds Hydrodynamics: Influence of Immersed Horizontal Tubes and Data Analysis}, language = {en} } @misc{AsegehegnSchreiberKrautz, author = {Asegehegn, Teklay Weldeabzgi and Schreiber, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Investigation of bubble behavior in fluidized beds with and without immersed horizontal tubes using a digital image analysis technique}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2011.03.025}, language = {en} } @misc{AsegehegnSchreiberKrautz, author = {Asegehegn, Teklay Weldeabzgi and Schreiber, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Numerical simulation and experimental validation of bubble behavior in 2D gas-solid fluidized beds with immersed horizontal tubes}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2011.07.056}, language = {en} } @misc{AsegehegnSchreiberKrautz, author = {Asegehegn, Teklay Weldeabzgi and Schreiber, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Influence of two- and three-dimensional simulations on bubble behaviorin gas-solid fluidized beds with and without immersed horizontal tubes}, doi = {10.1016/j.powtec.2011.11.050}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{CarotenutoCorreadaSilvaRechetal., author = {Carotenuto, A. S. and Correa da Silva, Rodrigo and Rech, R. and Marcilio, N. R. and Smith Schneider, Paulo and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Preliminary Investigation of the Global Kinetic Parameters of low-rank coals under oxy-fuel conditions}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ChalupnikKrautzSchulzeetal., author = {Chalupnik, Rolf W. and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Schulze, H. and Stuhlm{\"u}ller, F. and Thielen, W.}, title = {Plant studies and experiments for a lignite-fired combined-cycle power plant using circulating pressurized fluidized bed combustion}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ChalupnikKrautzWirtzetal., author = {Chalupnik, Rolf W. and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Wirtz, M. and Stuhlm{\"u}ller, F.}, title = {Applied Research for a New Generation of Lignite-Fired Combined Cycle Power Plant Using Circulating Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{CorreadaSilvaKangwanpongpanFindeisenetal., author = {Correa da Silva, Rodrigo and Kangwanpongpan, Tanin and Findeisen, Alexander and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Description of a 0.4 MWth laboratory facility for oxy-fuel combustion studies}, language = {en} } @misc{CorreadaSilvaKangwanpongpanFindeisenetal., author = {Correa da Silva, Rodrigo and Kangwanpongpan, Tanin and Findeisen, Alexander and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Meyer, Marco and Roberg, Benedikt}, title = {Oxy-fuel Combustion Studies Applying a Novel Test Facility - First Numerical Results}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{CorreadaSilvaKrautz, author = {Correa da Silva, Rodrigo and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Theoretical analysis of heat transfer in a pulverized coal combustion chamber under O2/CO2 atmosphere}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{CorreadaSilvaKrautz, author = {Correa da Silva, Rodrigo and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Theoretical investigation of pulverized coal combustion in air and in O2/CO2 atmospheres}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{CorreadaSilvaMissagiaTappeetal., author = {Correa da Silva, Rodrigo and Missagia, Bruna and Tappe, Stephanie and Findeisen, Alexander and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Development of low CO2 technologies for oxyfuel combustion in power plants}, language = {en} } @misc{DahashMieckOchsetal., author = {Dahash, Abdulrahman and Mieck, Sebastian and Ochs, Fabian and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {A comparative study of two simulation tools for the technical feasibility in terms of modeling district heating systems: An optimization case study}, series = {Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory}, volume = {91}, journal = {Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory}, issn = {1569-190X}, doi = {10.1016/j.simpat.2018.11.008}, pages = {48 -- 68}, abstract = {District heating dynamic models arise as an alternative approach to in-situ experimental investigations. The main advantage of dynamic modeling and simulation is the possibility to avoid technical and operational risks that might occur during in-situ experimental investigations (e.g. heat demand is not met, damages in the energy systems etc.). Within this study, the authors present two models for an existing district heating system in Cottbus, Germany. One model is developed using the tool EBSILON Professional, while the other one is developed using the Simscape toolbox for physical modeling in Matlab/Simulink. The models were experimentally validated against measured data from the considered district heating system. The results show that the Simscape model has a better fit and better response than the EBSILON model. Yet, some discrepancies were found between the measured and the simulated data and, therefore, the uncertainties of the models were addressed. A comparative study between both tools is presented. The EBSILON models permit only unidirectional flow, whereas the Simscape toolbox permits reverse flow. Nevertheless, the EBSILON model outperforms the Simscape model in computation time. In addition, this study presents an approach for dynamic thermo-hydraulic modeling of district heating networks. This approach is utilized to examine the role of district heating networks as heat storage as an optimization configuration. The numerical results show less start-ups for additional heat sources. Yet, higher heat losses from the network are observed due to the installation of unburied pipelines.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Findeisen, author = {Findeisen, Alexander}, title = {Analysis of corrosion behaviour of materials in oxyfuel fired power plants}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FindeisenAbangKrautz, author = {Findeisen, Alexander and Abang, Roger Atini and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Corrosion Behaviour of Selected Power Plant Materials Under Oxyfuel Combustion Conditions}, language = {en} } @misc{FindeisenKlattKrautz, author = {Findeisen, Alexander and Klatt, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Examination of the corrosion behaviour of selected power plant materials under various operating conditions}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2010.05.006}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FindeisenKrautzHaukeetal., author = {Findeisen, Alexander and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Hauke, Th. and Kranzmann, A.}, title = {Corrosion Processes and Carbonisation of Boiler Materials under Air and Oxyfuel Process Conditions}, language = {en} } @incollection{FischerKrautzWenskeetal., author = {Fischer, Ulrich and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Wenske, Michael and Tannert, Daniel and Kr{\"u}ger, Perco and Ziems, Christian and Stolten, Detlef and Emonts, Bernd}, title = {Hydrogen Hybrid Power Plant in Prenzlau, Brandenburg}, series = {Hydrogen Science and Engineering - Materials, Processes, Systems and Technology, Bd. 2}, booktitle = {Hydrogen Science and Engineering - Materials, Processes, Systems and Technology, Bd. 2}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-5273323-8-0}, pages = {1033 -- 1052}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FischerTannertVoigtetal., author = {Fischer, Ulrich and Tannert, Daniel and Voigt, Andre and Ziems, Christian and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Barz, Mirko and Dinkler, Konstantin}, title = {Renewable Energy Storage by Hydrogen Production from Water Electrolysis}, series = {Technical and Economic Aspects of Renewable Energies - Know-How Transfer as Development Opportunity for Southern Europe}, booktitle = {Technical and Economic Aspects of Renewable Energies - Know-How Transfer as Development Opportunity for Southern Europe}, publisher = {Mensch und Buch}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86387-721-7}, pages = {118 -- 126}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FischerVoigtTannertetal., author = {Fischer, Ulrich and Voigt, Andre and Tannert, Daniel and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Pressure and Temperature Influence on Alkine Electrolysis Performance}, series = {Proceedings of 5th European PEFC and H2 Forum, Luzern, Schweiz, June/July 2015}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 5th European PEFC and H2 Forum, Luzern, Schweiz, June/July 2015}, publisher = {European Fuel Cell Forum AG}, address = {Luzern-Adligenswil}, isbn = {978-3-905592-19-1}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FischerVoigtTannertetal., author = {Fischer, Ulrich and Voigt, Andre and Tannert, Daniel and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Influence of variable operating parameters on the process of the advanced alkaline pressurised electrolysis}, series = {9th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference and Exhibition (IRES 2015), 09 - 11 March 2015, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany}, booktitle = {9th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference and Exhibition (IRES 2015), 09 - 11 March 2015, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany}, publisher = {EUROSOLAR [u.a.]}, address = {Bonn}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GriebeKrautz, author = {Griebe, Steffen and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Development of a cycloid combustion system for lignite and co-combustion of sewages sludge and biomass with high efficiency and low emission}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GuerreroKlattKrautz, author = {Guerrero, Cinthya and Klatt, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Energy transition in Germany: a case study on renewable energy integration and its impact in the operation and efficiency of coal-fired power plants}, series = {Southern African Energy Efficiency Convention (SAEEC 2017), 14th and 15th November 2017, Gauteng, S{\"u}dafrika}, booktitle = {Southern African Energy Efficiency Convention (SAEEC 2017), 14th and 15th November 2017, Gauteng, S{\"u}dafrika}, isbn = {978-0-6399125-0-9}, pages = {6}, language = {en} } @misc{HorsfieldScheckWenderothKrautzetal., author = {Horsfield, B. and Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Mutti, M.}, title = {Geoenergy: From visions to solutions}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2010.06.002}, language = {en} } @misc{HoehneLechnerSchreiberetal., author = {H{\"o}hne, Olaf and Lechner, Stefan and Schreiber, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Drying of Lignite in a Pressurized Steam Fluidized Bed - Theory and Experiments}, language = {en} } @misc{KangwanpongpanCorreadaSilvaKrautz, author = {Kangwanpongpan, Tanin and Correa da Silva, Rodrigo and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Prediction of oxy-coal combustion through an optimized weighted sum of gray gases model}, series = {Energy : the international journal}, volume = {41}, journal = {Energy : the international journal}, number = {1}, issn = {0360-5442}, doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.010}, pages = {244 -- 251}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KangwanpongpanCorreadaSilvaKrautz, author = {Kangwanpongpan, Tanin and Correa da Silva, Rodrigo and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Prediction of oxy-coal combustion through an optimized weighted sum of gray gases model}, language = {en} } @misc{KangwanpongpanFrancaCorreadaSilvaetal., author = {Kangwanpongpan, Tanin and Franca, Francis H. R. and Correa da Silva, Rodrigo and Smith Schneider, Paulo and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {New correlations for the weighted-sum-of-gray-gases model in oxy-fuel conditions based on HITEMP 2010 database}, series = {International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}, volume = {55}, journal = {International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}, number = {25-26}, issn = {0017-9310}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.07.032}, pages = {7419 -- 7433}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KangwanpongpanKlattKrautz, author = {Kangwanpongpan, Tanin and Klatt, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Challenges of oxyfuel combustion modeling for carbon capture}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KangwanpongpanKrautz, author = {Kangwanpongpan, Tanin and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Investigation of oxyfuel combustion by numerical simulation with different turbulent flow models}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KangwanpongpanKrautz, author = {Kangwanpongpan, Tanin and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Numerical simulation of lignite combustion in O2/CO2 environment by Eddy-Dissipation Model}, series = {Verbrennung und Feuerung, Tagung Bochum, 16. und 17. September 2009, 24. Deutscher Flammentag}, booktitle = {Verbrennung und Feuerung, Tagung Bochum, 16. und 17. September 2009, 24. Deutscher Flammentag}, publisher = {VDI-Verlag}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {978-3-18-092056-6}, pages = {579 -- 582}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KangwanpongpanNimtzKlattetal., author = {Kangwanpongpan, Tanin and Nimtz, Michael and Klatt, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Numerical Investigations for Oxy-fuel Combustion in 0.4 MWth Pilot Scale Furnace}, series = {Geo-Energy International Conference}, booktitle = {Geo-Energy International Conference}, language = {en} } @misc{KatzerBabulKlattetal., author = {Katzer, Christian and Babul, Konrad and Klatt, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Quantitative und qualitative relationship between swirl burner operating conditions and pulverized coal flame length}, series = {Fuel Processing Technology}, volume = {156}, journal = {Fuel Processing Technology}, issn = {0378-3820}, doi = {10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.10.013}, pages = {138 -- 155}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KatzerBabulKlattetal., author = {Katzer, Christian and Babul, Konrad and Klatt, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Quantitative and qualitative relationship between the flame stability and flame length}, series = {Proceedings of the XXII International Symposium on Combustion Processes, Polish Jurassic Highland (Jura Region), Poland, September 22-25, 2015}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXII International Symposium on Combustion Processes, Polish Jurassic Highland (Jura Region), Poland, September 22-25, 2015}, publisher = {Instytut Techniki Cieplnej Politechniki Śląskiej}, address = {Gliwice}, isbn = {978-83-61506-28-7}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KassTappeKrautz, author = {Kaß, Helge and Tappe, Stephanie and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {The combustion of dry lignite under Oxyfuel process conditions in a 0.5 MWth test plant}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KlattAhaKrautz, author = {Klatt, Matthias and Aha, Ulrich and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Maintenance optimisation of oxyfuel power plants}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KlattKrautz, author = {Klatt, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Efficiency increase - a challenge in the context of CCS}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KlattNimtzKrautz, author = {Klatt, Matthias and Nimtz, Michael and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Options for Carbon Capture Processes: Pre, Intra and Post Combustion Capture}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KranzmannSchulzNeddemeyeretal., author = {Kranzmann, A. and Schulz, W. and Neddemeyer, T. and Nofz, M. and Nitschke, H. and Oder, G. and Findeisen, Alexander and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Corrosion and Corrosion Protection in Oxyfuel Power Plants}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KrauseKrautzLehmannetal., author = {Krause, S. and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Lehmann, J. and Luschtinetz, Thomas and Kruse, T.}, title = {Operating regime of a hydrogen-storage-loop power plant of grid relevant dimensions}, series = {Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Heat Transfer and Renewable Sources of Energy, Szczecin-Miedzyzdroje, Poland, September 06-09, 2012}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Heat Transfer and Renewable Sources of Energy, Szczecin-Miedzyzdroje, Poland, September 06-09, 2012}, publisher = {Wydawnistwo Uczelnianie ZUT}, address = {Szczecinie}, isbn = {978-83-7663-121-9}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Krautz, author = {Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Development steps of the low CO2-power plant technology in Germany}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Krautz, author = {Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Climate change and the importance of carbon management}, language = {en} } @misc{KrautzCorreadaSilvaKangwanpongpan, author = {Krautz, Hans Joachim and Corr{\^e}a da Silva, Rodrigo and Kangwanpongpan, Tanin}, title = {Flame pattern, temperatures and stability limits of pulverized oxy-coal combustion}, series = {Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy}, journal = {Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy}, number = {Vol. 115}, issn = {0016-2361}, doi = {10.1016/j.fuel.2013.07.049}, pages = {507 -- 520}, abstract = {The challenges in maintaining a stable oxy-coal flame have been reported in the open literature. In case of pulverized coal combustion, narrower flammable regimes arise not only of differences in the feed gas composition, but also due to changes in the flow dynamics because of reduced volume flow rate through the burners to match similar temperatures and radiative heat transfer within the furnace. The present work focuses on the study of flame structure and stability of pre-dried lignite fired by a staged feed-gas burner. Experimental runs were carried out in a 0.40 MWth laboratory facility, with the objective of investigating the effects of swirl strength and feed gas distribution in the burner registers. To assess the experimental data, a numerical study of the non-reacting flow in the near burner region is performed. Predicted flow pattern and flame images show that the primary fuel jet penetrates the internal recirculation zone, forming an annular doughnut reverse flow region for both firing conditions and resembling a type-1 flame pattern. Temperature measurements indicate that the feed gas distribution among the burner registers control the flame temperature in parallel with the swirl number in both air-fired and oxy-fired environments. The oxy-fuel cases exhibite markedly reduced temperatures on the flame axis. This difference in the core arises not just from the more pronounced penetration depth of the primary jet, but also due to reaction mechanisms including pyrolysis and gasification reactions at the higher concentrations of CO2 and water vapor. Flame stabilization is shown to be strongly dependent on an appropriate distribution of the feed gas and strength of swirling flow in the burner front. The results correlated in terms of swirl number, secondary/tertiary flow ratio and secondary/primary axial momentum point to similarities in the stability limits between air-firing and oxy-firing.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KrautzGuerreroAmezcuaZiems, author = {Krautz, Hans Joachim and Guerrero Amezcua, Cinthya Larissa and Ziems, Christian}, title = {Future Developments of the Photovoltaic Technologies in germany and their Consequences in the Power Network stability, the System security and the demand of chemical long-term storage}, series = {SASEC 2015, Third Southern African Solar Energy Conference, 11 - 13 May 2015, Kruger National Park, South Africa}, booktitle = {SASEC 2015, Third Southern African Solar Energy Conference, 11 - 13 May 2015, Kruger National Park, South Africa}, pages = {383 -- 388}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KrautzKirmse, author = {Krautz, Hans Joachim and Kirmse, Dietrich}, title = {Co-Combustion of biomass in lignite-fired power plants}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KrautzKlattFindeisen, author = {Krautz, Hans Joachim and Klatt, Matthias and Findeisen, Alexander}, title = {CCT \& CCS Technologies}, language = {en} } @misc{KrautzNimtz, author = {Krautz, Hans Joachim and Nimtz, Michael}, title = {Flexible Operation of CCS Power Plants to Match Variable Renewable Energies}, series = {Energy Procedia}, volume = {2013}, journal = {Energy Procedia}, number = {40}, issn = {1876-6102}, doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2013.08.034}, pages = {294 -- 303}, abstract = {The German Energiewende is resulting in high grid load changes caused by renewable energies. Therefore flexibility of power plants is getting more and more important. Future CCS power plants are usually equipped with more components than conventional power plants, resulting in a more complex and inert reaction on changes in power output. Additionally, due to the change in price structures and higher fixed and operational costs for CCS power plants, it is harder for them to be economically efficient. This study will show different options to increase the flexibility of CCS power plants and evaluate their benefits.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LechnerHoehneKrautz, author = {Lechner, Stefan and H{\"o}hne, Olaf and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Pressurized steam fluidized bed drying (PSFBD) of lignite: constructional and process optimization at the BTU test facility and experimental results}, language = {en} } @misc{LechnerMerzschKrautz, author = {Lechner, Stefan and Merzsch, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Heat-transfer from horizontal tube bundles into fluidized beds with Geldart A lignite particles}, series = {Powder Technology}, journal = {Powder Technology}, number = {253}, doi = {10.1016/j.powtec.2013.10.041}, pages = {14 -- 21}, abstract = {This work investigates the heat transfer mechanism in fluidized beds equipped with horizontal heat exchanger surfaces such as single tubes and especially tube bundles. Previous works were performed for varying operating conditions and solids' material properties, leading to a heterogeneous and therefore not applicable spectrum of derived correlations for the influence of tube diameter and tube bundle geometry on heat transfer. Based on a wide range validation of the correlation for the influence of single tube diameter on heat transfer coefficient, tube bundles with different tube diameters and horizontal and vertical spacings and alignments were investigated. Experiments were carried out using electrical heat transfer probes in a 0.15 m2 fluidized bed test facility at ambient conditions. Geldart A lignite and Geldart D solids were used in order to distinguish between predominant particle-convective and gas-convective heat transfer mechanisms. The tube bundle reduction factor on heat transfer coefficient was derived as a key parameter based on dimensionless geometric numbers. This factor predicts the reduction of the heat transfer coefficient compared to that of the single tube due to the particle and gas flow disturbances caused by the immersed tubes. Tube diameter as well as tube bundle geometry were successfully implemented into useful correlations for predicting tube bundles' heat transfer of gas-solid fluidized bed systems operating with fine particles.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MenkeKrautzMandel, author = {Menke, Dominik and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Mandel, Hans}, title = {Modelling of availability and system dynamic of large scale fossil fuel fired power plants}, language = {en} } @misc{MerzschLechnerKrautz, author = {Merzsch, Matthias and Lechner, Stefan and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Heat-transfer from single horizontal tubes in fluidized beds: Influence of tube diameter, moisture and diameter-definition by Geldart C fines content}, series = {Powder Technology}, journal = {Powder Technology}, issn = {1873-328X}, doi = {10.1016/j.powtec.2012.12.002}, language = {en} } @misc{MieckKrautz, author = {Mieck, Sebastian and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Systematic analysis and preparation of high resolution in-situ measurements for the estimation of PV module parameters}, series = {VGB PowerTech}, volume = {98}, journal = {VGB PowerTech}, number = {8}, issn = {1435-3199}, pages = {75 -- 81}, abstract = {In the last two decades, a rapid expansion of photovoltaic (PV) power plants of different sizes has taken place. Along with this, the interest from science and industry is growing, exploring the strengths and weaknesses of this technology as well as further developing the efficiency in its production and operation. For planning and operating of PV power plants, valid energy yield forecasts are desirable. These forecasts are also important to draw conclusions for the monitoring of future PV technologies. The analysis, evaluation and processing of meteorological and technical measurement datasets play an essential role. In this article, high-resolution measurement data sets of a mobile, autarkic test system are analyzed firstly. The measured data are checked for plausibility and validity with the corresponding methods. After this observations and phenomena with meteorological cause are described. In a second step, a practicable procedure for the preparation of the measurement data is presented, in order to make it suitable for further calculations, e.g. identification of photovoltaic module parameters for energy yield calculations. The focus is particularly on the flexibility, adaptability and code performance of the processing procedure. Results, evaluations and outlooks on the methods used, measurement data and selected software packages are made.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Missagia, author = {Missagia, Bruna}, title = {Agricultural and forestry residues for decentralized energy generation in Brazil}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:co1-opus-25180}, pages = {214}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MissagiaGuerreroKrautzetal., author = {Missagia, Bruna and Guerrero, Cinthya and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Schluchter, Wolfgang}, title = {Implications of the diffusion of biomass based energy technologies: The case of pellets from agricultural subproducts in Brazil}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MissagiaGuerreroNarraetal., author = {Missagia, Bruna and Guerrero, Cinthya and Narra, Satyanarayana and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Ay, Peter}, title = {Physical characterization of Brazilian agricultural and forestry residues aiming the production of energy pellets}, language = {en} } @misc{MissagiaGuerreroNarraetal., author = {Missagia, Bruna and Guerrero, Cinthya and Narra, Satyanarayana and Sun, Yaoming and Ay, Peter and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Physicomechanical properties of rice husk pellets for energy generation}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MissagiaKrautz, author = {Missagia, Bruna and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Comparative analysis of Brazilian residual biomass for pellet production}, language = {en} } @misc{NimtzKlattWieseetal., author = {Nimtz, Michael and Klatt, Matthias and Wiese, Bernd and K{\"u}hn, Michael and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Modelling of the CO2 process- and transport chain in CCS systems - Examination of transport and storage processes}, series = {Chemie der Erde - Geochemistry}, volume = {70}, journal = {Chemie der Erde - Geochemistry}, number = {3}, issn = {0009-2819}, doi = {10.1016/j.chemer.2010.05.011}, pages = {185 -- 192}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NimtzKrautz, author = {Nimtz, Michael and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Evaluation of the GERG-2008 Equation of State for the Simulation of Oxyfuel Systems}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Ojong, author = {Ojong, Emile Tabu}, title = {Characterization of the Performance of PEM Water Electrolysis Cells operating with and without Flow Channels, based on Experimentally Validated Semi-empirical Coupled-Physics Models}, address = {Cottbus ; Senftenberg}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:co1-opus4-46504}, pages = {XXV, 146}, abstract = {PEM water electrolysis is a clean and efficient conversion technology for hydrogen production and energy storage, especially when coupled with renewable energy sources. In spite of its many advantages, the high component and cell manufacturing costs of the conventional PEM electrolysis cell makes the PEM water electrolysis technology commercially less competitive vis-{\`a}-vis its peers. An alternative and cost effective cell design has been proposed which has up to a 25 \% costs advantage over the conventional cell. In this alternative cell design, the flow channel plate which bears the most material costs in the conventional cell design has been replaced with a 3-D Porous Transport Layer (PTL) structure. While both designs perform comparably the same at low to mid current density (0 - 2 A/cm²), it has been observed that the conventional cell by far out performs the low cost cell at high current density operations, due to increased mass transport limitation in the cell without flow channels. Since industrial and commercial hydrogen production efforts are focused towards high current density operation (> 3 A/cm²), it thus becomes obvious that, in order for the cost effective alternative cell design to establish itself over the conventional cell design, the mass transport issues at high current densities have to be well understood and described. This research work seeks to understand the source of, and to eliminate the mass transport losses in the cost effective alternative cell design in order to get it performing at least as good as the conventional cell design at current densities up to 5 A/cm². To meet this objective, 2-D non-isothermal semi-empirical fully-coupled models of both cell designs have been developed and experimentally validated. The developed validated models were then used as tools to simulate and predict the best operating conditions, design parameters and micro-structural properties of the PTL at which the mass transport issues in the design without flow channels will be at its minimum, so that both cells can exhibit comparable performance even at high current densities. The models developed in this work are based on a multi-physics approach in which thermodynamic, electrochemical, thermal and mass transport sub-models are coupled and solved numerically, to predict the cell polarization and individual overpotentials, as well as address heat and water management issues. The most unique aspect of this work however, is the development of own semi-empirical equations for predicting the mass transport overpotential imposed by the gas phase (bubbles) at high current densities. Also, for the very first time, calculated PEM water electrolysis polarization curves up to 5 A/cm² have been validated by own experimental data. The results show that, the operating temperature and pressure, inlet water flowrate and thickness of the PTL are the critical parameters for mitigating mass transport limitation at high current densities. In fact, it was found that, for the size of the cells studied (25 cm² active area each), when both cells are operating at the same temperature of 60 °C, the low cost cell design will have a comparable performance to the conventional designed cell even at 5 A/cm² current density when; the operating pressure is ≥ 5 bar, the feed water flowrate is ≥ 0.024l/min∙cm², PTL porosity is 50 \%, PTL pore size is ≥ 11 µm and PTL thickness is 0.5 mm. At these operating, design and micro-structural conditions, the predicted difference between the polarizations of both cells will be only ~10 mV at 5 A/cm² operating current density.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OwczarekKrautzGriebe, author = {Owczarek, Christian and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Griebe, Steffen}, title = {Cycloidal combustion - a new concept for industrial combustion with low-calorific fuels}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OwczarekKrautzGriebeetal., author = {Owczarek, Christian and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Griebe, Steffen and Schrader, A. and Paulick, G.}, title = {Progressive combustion of lignite and sludge in atmospheric cycloid combustion system}, language = {en} } @misc{ReimannKohlenbachRoentzsch, author = {Reimann, Ansgar and Kohlenbach, Paul and R{\"o}ntzsch, Lars}, title = {Development of a novel quasi-2D PEM Electrolyzer Model in Modelica}, series = {Proceedings of the 15th International Modelica Conference 2023, Aachen, October 9-11}, journal = {Proceedings of the 15th International Modelica Conference 2023, Aachen, October 9-11}, publisher = {Link{\"o}ping University Electronic Press}, issn = {1650-3686}, doi = {10.3384/ecp20463}, pages = {9}, abstract = {To increase the efficiency of PEM electrolysis, simulation models are required that accurately describe the system's electrochemical and thermal behavior in a computationally efficient manner and are thus suitable for developing control strategies. Therefore, a pseudo-2D PEM electrolyzer model is presented in this paper, which is a compromise between the previously developed models regarding their model complexity. The electrochemical behavior is described with equations commonly used in the literature and the thermal behavior with correlations for gas-liquid heat transfer. Preliminary validation indicates that the model can describe the electrochemical behavior and thermal dynamics of a PEM electrolysis stack with good accuracy.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RistauMrozKrautz, author = {Ristau, Herbert and Mroz, Marcin and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Research and Development of Progressive Power Plant Techniques at the Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RogollWalterKrautz, author = {Rogoll, A. and Walter, E. and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Co-generation plant Cottbus with ABB P200- Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RombrechtKrautz, author = {Rombrecht, Hans-Bernd and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Results and operation experiences of the lignite fired laboratory-scale plant with pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion of the 2nd generation (PFBC)}, language = {en} } @misc{SakkasRoger, author = {Sakkas, Nikolaos Panagiotis and Roger, Abang}, title = {Thermal load prediction of communal district heating systems by applying data-driven machine learning methods}, series = {Energy Reports}, volume = {8}, journal = {Energy Reports}, issn = {2352-4847}, doi = {10.1016/j.egyr.2021.12.082}, pages = {1883 -- 1895}, abstract = {Load forecasting is an essential part of the operational management of combined heat and electrical power units, since a reliable hour- and day-ahead estimation of their thermal and electrical load can significantly improve their technical and economic performance, as well as their reliability. Among different types of prediction techniques, data-driven machine learning methods appear to be more suitable for load estimation in operational systems, compared to the classical forward approach. Research so far has been concentrated mainly on the magnitude of buildings with single load types. It has only been extended to a limited degree on the level of a district heating network where several end users with different characteristics merge into one bigger scale heat consumer (city or group of communities). In this study, artificial neural networks are utilized, to develop a load prediction model for district heating networks. A segmented analytical multi-phase approach is employed, to gradually optimize the predictor by varying the characteristics of the input variables and the structure of the neural network. The comparison against the load prediction time series generated by a local communal energy supplier using a commercial software reveals that, although the latter is enhanced by manual human corrections, the optimized fully automatic predictors developed in the present study generate a more reliable load forecast.}, language = {en} } @incollection{SampangiRoentzsch, author = {Sampangi, Shiva Kumar and R{\"o}ntzsch, Lars}, title = {Electrolysis - Proton-exchange membrane electrolyzer | Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis: State-of-the-art technique and systems}, series = {Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering}, booktitle = {Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering}, editor = {Reedijk, Jan}, publisher = {Elsevier}, isbn = {978-0-12-409547-2}, doi = {10.1016/B978-0-323-96022-9.00237-1}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchierackKrautzGriebe, author = {Schierack, Frank and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Griebe, Steffen}, title = {Development of a new Brown coal fired Combined-Cycle Power Plant using CPFBC, 2nd Generation}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchierackKrautzPriesmeieretal., author = {Schierack, Frank and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Priesmeier, U. and Nies, T.}, title = {Advancement of circulating pressurized fluidized bed combustion up to plants of the 2nd Generation}, isbn = {3-18-091535-9}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchierackKrautzRistau, author = {Schierack, Frank and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Ristau, Herbert}, title = {Development of a new Brown coal fired Combined-Cycle Power Plant using CPFBC, 2nd Generation}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchreiberAsegehegnKrautz, author = {Schreiber, Matthias and Asegehegn, Teklay Weldeabzgi and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Numerical study of bubbling fluidized beds: Influence of immersed tubes,extraction methods and averaging periods}, language = {en} } @misc{SchreiberAsegehegnKrautz, author = {Schreiber, Matthias and Asegehegn, Teklay Weldeabzgi and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Bubbling Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds with Dense Immersed Tube Bundles}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchreiberKrautz, author = {Schreiber, Matthias and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Tube-to-Bed Heat Transfer in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed of Lignite Particles}, series = {21st International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Neapel, 2012}, booktitle = {21st International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Neapel, 2012}, language = {en} } @book{Swat, author = {Swat, Steffen}, title = {Introduction to the simulation of power plants for EBSILON®Professional Version 15}, edition = {1. Auflage}, publisher = {Neopubli GmbH}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-754142-08-0}, pages = {78}, abstract = {EBSILON®Professional is a powerful modelling system developed for the simulation of thermodynamic cycles. It is suitable as a tool for plant planning, design and optimization of thermal power plants with a steam process or a gas turbine process as well as plants with renewable energies (biomass, wind energy, solar energy and geothermal energy). The introduction describes the basic principles and the working steps to create a model of the plant. Furthermore, the work with the internal programming environment EbsScript and the handling of the calculation of time series is presented.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TannertZiemsKrautz, author = {Tannert, Daniel and Ziems, Christian and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Overview and initial experiences of a 60 bar alkaline electrolyser prototype}, series = {Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Heat Transfer and Renewable Sources of Energy, Szczecin-Miedzyzdroje, Poland, September 06-09, 2012}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Heat Transfer and Renewable Sources of Energy, Szczecin-Miedzyzdroje, Poland, September 06-09, 2012}, publisher = {Wydawnistwo Uczelnianie ZUT}, address = {Szczecinie}, isbn = {978-83-7663-121-9}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Tappe, author = {Tappe, Stephanie}, title = {Experimental investigations on char combustion of different lignites in O2/CO2-atmospheres}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TappeKrautz, author = {Tappe, Stephanie and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Influence of various O2/CO2-concentrations on the burning behavior of different coals}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TappeKrautz, author = {Tappe, Stephanie and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {ALVA 20: a 20 kWth atmospheric laboratory test facility to investigate the combustion behaviour under "close-to-reality" conditions}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TappeKrautz, author = {Tappe, Stephanie and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Experimental investigations of combustion behaviour in various O2/CO2-atmospheres}, language = {en} } @misc{ThummarAbangMenzeletal., author = {Thummar, Krunalkumar and Abang, Roger and Menzel, Katharina and Groot, Matheus Theodorus de}, title = {Coupling a Chlor-Alkali Membrane Electrolyzer Cell to a Wind Energy Source: Dynamic Modeling and Simulations}, series = {Energies}, volume = {15}, journal = {Energies}, number = {2}, issn = {1996-1073}, doi = {10.3390/en15020606}, pages = {1 -- 26}, abstract = {Renewable energy sources are becoming a greater component of the electrical mix, while being significantly more volatile than conventional energy sources. As a result, net stability and availability pose significant challenges. Energy-intensive processes, such as chlor-alkali electrolysis, can potentially adjust their consumption to the available power, which is known as demand side management or demand response. In this study, a dynamic model of a chlor-alkali membrane cell is developed to assess the flexible potential of the membrane cell. Several improvements to previously published models were made, making the model more representative of state-of-the-art CA plants. By coupling the model with a wind power profile, the current and potential level over the course of a day was simulated. The simulation results show that the required ramp rates are within the regular operating possibilities of the plant for most of the time and that the electrolyte concentrations in the cell can be kept at the right level by varying inlet flows and concentrations. This means that a CA plant can indeed be flexibly operated in the future energy system.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WalterAlmhemKrautz, author = {Walter, E. and Almhem, P. and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {A Lignite Fired Combined Cycle Heat and Power Plant using Presssurized Fluidized Bed Combustion}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WiedemannKrautz, author = {Wiedemann, Philipp and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {Numerical study of gas-solid fluidized beds: Analysis of pressure fluctuations for detection of disturbed fluidization}, series = {The 14th International Conference on Fluidization - From Fundamentals to Products}, booktitle = {The 14th International Conference on Fluidization - From Fundamentals to Products}, publisher = {Engineering Conferences International}, address = {New York}, abstract = {Numerical simulations using the Two Fluid Model are performed for gas-solid bubbling fluidized beds. The possibility to detect disturbances in the fluidization process is investigated by common analysis of pressure fluctuations and variation of the computational domain. Additionally the influences of different particle sizes and superficial gas velocities are studied. The results are compared with bubble properties obtained from a digital image analysis technique}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WieseNimtzMoelleretal., author = {Wiese, Bernd and Nimtz, Michael and M{\"o}ller, Fabian and Otto, Christopher and Liebscher, Axel and Schmidt-Hattenberger, Cornelia}, title = {Determination of thermodynamics in a CO2 injection well using pressure and distributed temperature sensing}, series = {Models - repositories of knowledge, proceedings of Model CARE2011 held in Leipzig, Germany, September 2011}, booktitle = {Models - repositories of knowledge, proceedings of Model CARE2011 held in Leipzig, Germany, September 2011}, publisher = {IAHS Publication}, address = {Wallingford}, isbn = {978-1-907161-34-6}, pages = {286 -- 290}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WieseNimtzMoelleretal., author = {Wiese, Bernd and Nimtz, Michael and M{\"o}ller, Fabian and Otto, Christopher and Liebscher, Axel and Schmidt-Hattenberger, Cornelia}, title = {Determination of thermodynamics in a CO2 injection well using pressure and distributed temperature sensing}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZiemsFischerKrautzetal., author = {Ziems, Christian and Fischer, Ulrich and Krautz, Hans Joachim and Luschtinetz, Thomas and Lehmann, Jochen}, title = {Project presentation-Novel 3D porous electrode materials for more efficient alkaline water electrolysis-AEL3D}, series = {Nutzung regenerativer Energiequellen und Wasserstofftechnik 2016, 23. Symposium Nutzung Regenerativer Energiequellen und Wasserstofftechnik, Stralsund, 3. - 5. November 2016}, booktitle = {Nutzung regenerativer Energiequellen und Wasserstofftechnik 2016, 23. Symposium Nutzung Regenerativer Energiequellen und Wasserstofftechnik, Stralsund, 3. - 5. November 2016}, publisher = {Fachhochschule}, address = {Stralsund}, isbn = {978-3-9817740-1-6}, pages = {175 -- 181}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZiemsKrautz, author = {Ziems, Christian and Krautz, Hans Joachim}, title = {High pressure alkaline electrolyzer as a core component for power to gas applications}, series = {Dena Konferenz "Power to Gas - innovative Systeml{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r ein zukunftsf{\"a}higes Energiesystem entwickeln", Berlin, 2012}, booktitle = {Dena Konferenz "Power to Gas - innovative Systeml{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r ein zukunftsf{\"a}higes Energiesystem entwickeln", Berlin, 2012}, language = {en} }