@misc{RanjanScholzSemmleretal., author = {Ranjan, Amit and Scholz, Julia and Semmler, Torsten and Wieler, Lothar H. and Ewers, Christa and M{\"u}ller, Stefanie and Pickard, Derek J. and Schierack, Peter and Tedin, Karsten and Ahmed, Niyaz and Schaufler, Katharina and Guenther, Sebastian}, title = {ESBL-plasmid carriage in E. coli enhances in vitro bacterial competition fitness and serum resistance in some strains of pandemic sequence types without overall fitness cost}, series = {Gut pathogens}, volume = {10}, journal = {Gut pathogens}, number = {24}, issn = {1757-4749}, doi = {10.1186/s13099-018-0243-z}, pages = {9}, language = {en} } @misc{MohsinGuentherSchieracketal., author = {Mohsin, Mashkoor and Guenther, Sebastian and Schierack, Peter and Tedin, Karsten and Wieler, Lothar H.}, title = {Probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 reduces growth, Shiga toxin expression, release and thus cytotoxicity of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli}, series = {International Journal of Medical Microbiology}, volume = {305}, journal = {International Journal of Medical Microbiology}, number = {1}, issn = {1618-0607}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijmm.2014.10.003}, pages = {20 -- 26}, language = {en} } @misc{FroemmelLehmannRoedigeretal., author = {Fr{\"o}mmel, Ulrike and Lehmann, Werner and R{\"o}diger, Stefan and B{\"o}hm, Alexander and Nitschke, J{\"o}rg and Weinreich, J{\"o}rg and Groß, Julia and Roggenbuck, Dirk and Zinke, Olaf and Ansorge, Hermann and Vogel, Steffen and Klemm, Per and Wex, Thomas and Schr{\"o}der, Christian and Wieler, Lothar H. and Schierack, Peter}, title = {Adhesion of human and animal Escherichia coli strains in association with their virulence-associated genes and phylogenetic origins}, series = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, volume = {79}, journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, number = {19}, issn = {1098-5336}, doi = {10.1128/AEM.01384-13}, pages = {5814 -- 5829}, abstract = {Intestinal colonization is influenced by the ability of the bacterium to inhabit a niche, which is based on the expression of colonization factors. Escherichia coli carries a broad range of virulence-associated genes (VAGs) which contribute to intestinal (inVAGs) and extraintestinal (exVAGs) infection. Moreover, initial evidence indicates that inVAGs and exVAGs support intestinal colonization. We developed new screening tools to genotypically and phenotypically characterize E. coli isolates originating in humans, domestic pigs, and 17 wild mammal and avian species. We analyzed 317 isolates for the occurrence of 44 VAGs using a novel multiplex PCR microbead assay (MPMA) and for adhesion to four epithelial cell lines using a new adhesion assay. We correlated data for the definition of new adhesion genes. inVAGs were identified only sporadically, particularly in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and the European hedgehog ( Erinaceus europaeus). The prevalence of exVAGs depended on isolation from a specific host. Human uropathogenic E. coli isolates carried exVAGs with the highest prevalence, followed by badger (Meles meles) and roe deer isolates. Adhesion was found to be very diverse. Adhesion was specific to cells, host, and tissue, though it was also unspecific. Occurrence of the following VAGs was associated with a higher rate of adhesion to one or more cell lines: afa-dra, daaD, tsh, vat, ibeA, fyuA, mat, sfa-foc, malX, pic, irp2, and papC. In summary, we established new screening methods which enabled us to characterize large numbers of E. coli isolates. We defined reservoirs for potential pathogenic E. coli. We also identified a very broad range of colonization strategies and defined potential new adhesion genes.}, language = {en} } @misc{SchierackRoedigerKuhletal., author = {Schierack, Peter and R{\"o}diger, Stefan and Kuhl, Christoph and Hiemann, Rico and Roggenbuck, Dirk and Li, Ganwu and Weinreich, J{\"o}rg and Berger, Enrico and Nolan, Lisa K. and Nicholson, Bryon and R{\"o}mer, Antje and Fr{\"o}mmel, Ulrike and Wieler, Lothar H. and Schr{\"o}der, Christian}, title = {Porcine E. coli: Virulence-Associated Genes, Resistance Genes and Adhesion and Probiotic Activity Tested by a New Screening Method}, series = {PLoS One}, volume = {8}, journal = {PLoS One}, number = {4}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0059242}, pages = {13}, abstract = {We established an automated screening method to characterize adhesion of Escherichia coli to intestinal porcine epithelial cells (IPEC-J2) and their probiotic activity against infection by enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC). 104 intestinal E. coli isolates from domestic pigs were tested by PCR for the occurrence of virulence-associated genes, genes coding for resistances to antimicrobial agents and metals, and for phylogenetic origin by PCR. Adhesion rates and probiotic activity were examined for correlation with the presence of these genes. Finally, data were compared with those from 93 E. coli isolates from wild boars. Isolates from domestic pigs carried a broad variety of all tested genes and showed great diversity in gene patterns. Adhesions varied with a maximum of 18.3 or 24.2 mean bacteria adherence per epithelial cell after 2 or 6 hours respectively. Most isolates from domestic pigs and wild boars showed low adherence, with no correlation between adhesion/probiotic activity and E. coli genes or gene clusters. The gene sfa/foc, encoding for a subunit of F1C fimbriae did show a positive correlative association with adherence and probiotic activity; however E. coli isolates from wild boars with the sfa/foc gene showed less adhesion and probiotic activity than E. coli with the sfa/foc gene isolated from domestic pigs after 6 hour incubation. In conclusion, screening porcine E. coli for virulence associated genes genes, adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells, and probiotic activity revealed a single important adhesion factor, several probiotic candidates, and showed important differences between E. coli of domestic pigs and wild boars.}, language = {en} } @misc{GuentherSchierackGrobbeletal., author = {Guenther, Sebastian and Schierack, Peter and Grobbel, Mirjam and L{\"u}bke-Becker, Antina and Wieler, Lothar H. and Ewers, Christa}, title = {Real-time PCR assay for the detection of species of the genus Mannheimia.}, series = {Journal of Microbiological Methods}, volume = {75}, journal = {Journal of Microbiological Methods}, number = {1}, issn = {1872-8359}, doi = {10.1016/j.mimet.2008.05.008}, pages = {75 -- 80}, language = {en} } @misc{AliKolendaKhanetal., author = {Ali, Aamir and Kolenda, Rafał and Khan, Muhammad Moman and Weinreich, J{\"o}rg and Li, Ganwu and Wieler, Lothar H. and Tedin, Karsten and Roggenbuck, Dirk and Schierack, Peter}, title = {Novel Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Genes Responsible for Adhesion to Chicken and Human Cell Lines}, series = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {86}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, number = {20}, issn = {1098-5336}, doi = {10.1128/AEM.01068-20}, language = {en} } @misc{BednorzGuentherOelschlaegeretal., author = {Bednorz, Carmen and Guenther, Sebastian and Oelschlaeger, Kathrin and Pieper, Robert and Hartmann, Susanne and Tedin, Karsten and Semmler, Torsten and Neumann, Konrad and Schierack, Peter and Bethe, Astrid and Wieler, Lothar H. and Kinnemann, Bianca}, title = {Feeding the Probiotic Enterococcus faecium Strain NCIMB 10415 to Piglets Specifically Reduces the Number of Escherichia coli Pathotypes That Adhere to the Gut Mucosa}, series = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {79}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, number = {24}, issn = {0099-2240}, doi = {10.1128/AEM.03138-13}, pages = {7896 -- 7904}, language = {en} } @misc{KletaNordhoffTedinetal., author = {Kleta, Sylvia and Nordhoff, M. and Tedin, Karsten and Wieler, Lothar H. and Kolenda, Rafał and Oswald, S. and Oelschlaeger, T. A. and Bleiss, W. and Schierack, Peter}, title = {Role of F1C fimbriae, flagella, and secreted bacterial components in the inhibitory effect of probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 on atypical enteropathogenic E. coli infection.}, series = {Infect Immun.}, volume = {82}, journal = {Infect Immun.}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1128/IAI.01431-13}, pages = {1801 -- 1812}, language = {en} } @misc{SchierackFilterSchareketal., author = {Schierack, Peter and Filter, Matthias and Scharek, Lydia and Toelke, Christiane and Taras, David and Tedin, Karsten and Haverson, Karin and L{\"u}bke-Becker, Antina and Wieler, Lothar H.}, title = {Effects of Bacillus cereus var. toyoi on immune parameters of pregnant sows}, series = {Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology}, volume = {127}, journal = {Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology}, number = {1-2}, issn = {0165-2427}, doi = {10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.09.002}, pages = {26 -- 37}, language = {en} } @misc{SchierackWielerTarasetal., author = {Schierack, Peter and Wieler, Lothar H. and Taras, David and Herwig, Volker and Tachu, Babila and Hlinak, Andreas and Schmidt, Michael F. G. and Scharek, Lydia}, title = {Bacillus cereus var. toyoi enhanced systemic immune response in piglets.}, series = {Veterinary immunology and immunopathology}, volume = {118}, journal = {Veterinary immunology and immunopathology}, number = {1-2}, issn = {1873-2534}, doi = {10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.03.006}, pages = {1 -- 11}, language = {en} } @misc{SchierackKletaTedinetal., author = {Schierack, Peter and Kleta, Sylvia and Tedin, Karsten and Babila, T. B. and Oswald, S. and Oelschlaeger, T. A. and Hiemann, Rico and Paetzold, S. and Wieler, Lothar H.}, title = {E. coli Nissle 1917 affects Salmonella adhesion to porcine intestinal epithelial cells}, series = {PLoS One}, volume = {6}, journal = {PLoS One}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0014712}, pages = {10}, language = {en} } @misc{SchierackWalkReiteretal., author = {Schierack, Peter and Walk, Nicole and Reiter, Katja and Weyrauch, Karl D. and Wieler, Lothar H.}, title = {Composition of intestinal Enterobacteriaceae populations of healthy domestic pigs.}, series = {Microbiology}, volume = {153}, journal = {Microbiology}, number = {11}, issn = {1465-2080}, doi = {10.1099/mic.0.2007/010173-0}, pages = {3830 -- 3837}, language = {en} } @misc{OloweChoudharySchieracketal., author = {Olowe, Olugbenga Adekunle and Choudhary, S. and Schierack, Peter and Wieler, Lothar H. and Makanjuola, O. B. and Olayemi, A. B. and Anjum, M.}, title = {Pathotyping bla CTX-M Escherichia coli from Nigeria}, series = {European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology}, volume = {3}, journal = {European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology}, number = {2}, issn = {2062-8633}, doi = {10.1556/EuJMI.3.2013.2.5}, pages = {120 -- 125}, abstract = {Background: Escherichia coli have become the enterobacteriaceae species most affected by extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) in view of the emergence of CTX-M-type ESBLs. These CTX-M-positive E. coli have been reported in numerous regions worldwide. Virulence determinants of already reported CTX-M-positive E. coli were investigated. Methodology: To gain insights into the mechanism underlying this phenomenon, we assessed serogroup, susceptibility pattern and diversity of virulence profiles within a collection of nine blaCTX-M-positive E. coli strains and their virulent determinant using miniaturized DNA microarray techniques. The nine ESBL-positive E. coli isolates were from eight male and one female patient(s) selected for study based on previous work. Virulence potential was inferred by detection of 63 virulence factor (VF) genes. Results: Four (44.4\%) of the 9 E. coli isolates exhibited the same set of core characteristics: serotype O8:Hnt, while all were positive for OXA-1, ciprofloxacin resistance. Five of the isolates exhibited highly similar (91\% to 100\%) VF profiles. Conclusion: The findings describe a broadly disseminated, blaCTX-M-positive and virulent E. coli serogroup with highly homogeneous virulence genotypes, suggesting recent emergence in this zone. Understanding how this clone has emerged and successfully disseminated within the hospital and community, including across national boundaries, should be a public health priority.}, language = {en} } @misc{SchierackWalkEwersetal., author = {Schierack, Peter and Walk, Nicole and Ewers, Christa and Wilking, Hendrik and Steinr{\"u}ck, Hartmut and Filter, Matthias and Wieler, Lothar H.}, title = {ExPEC-typical virulence-associated genes correlate with successful colonization by intestinal E. coli in a small piglet group.}, series = {Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {10}, journal = {Environmental Microbiology}, number = {7}, issn = {1462-2920}, doi = {10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01595.x}, pages = {1742 -- 1752}, language = {en} } @misc{BednorzOelschlaegerKinnemannetal., author = {Bednorz, Carmen and Oelschlaeger, Kathrin and Kinnemann, Bianca and Hartmann, Susanne and Neumann, Konrad and Pieper, Robert and Bethe, Astrid and Semmler, Torsten and Tedin, Karsten and Schierack, Peter and Wieler, Lothar H. and Guenther, Sebastian}, title = {The broader context of antibiotic resistance: zinc feed supplementation of piglets increases the proportion of multi-resistant Escherichia coli in vivo}, series = {International Journal of Medical Microbiology}, volume = {303}, journal = {International Journal of Medical Microbiology}, number = {6-7}, issn = {1618-0607}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijmm.2013.06.004}, pages = {396 -- 403}, language = {en} } @misc{GuentherNoecklerNickischRosenegketal., author = {Guenther, Sebastian and N{\"o}ckler, Karsten and Nickisch-Rosenegk, Markus von and Landgraf, Maria and Ewers, Christa and Wieler, Lothar H. and Schierack, Peter}, title = {Detection of Trichinella spiralis, T. britovi and T. pseudospiralis in muscle tissue with real-time PCR}, series = {Journal of Microbiological Methods}, volume = {75}, journal = {Journal of Microbiological Methods}, number = {2}, issn = {0167-7012}, doi = {10.1016/j.mimet.2008.06.019}, pages = {287 -- 292}, language = {en} } @misc{RoemerWielerSchierack, author = {R{\"o}mer, Antje and Wieler, Lothar H. and Schierack, Peter}, title = {Analyses of intestinal commensal Escherichia coli strains from wild boars suggest adaptation to conventional pig production conditions}, series = {Veterinary Microbiology}, volume = {16}, journal = {Veterinary Microbiology}, number = {1-2}, issn = {0378-1135}, doi = {10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.07.009}, pages = {122 -- 129}, language = {en} }