@misc{StaedterMuellerRachowetal., author = {St{\"a}dter, Matthias and M{\"u}ller, Klaus and Rachow, Fabian and Richter, Matthias and Schmeißer, Dieter}, title = {Ambient pressure thermal desorption spectroscopy (AP-TDS) of NiO/SiO2 catalysts}, series = {Environmental Earth Sciences}, volume = {70}, journal = {Environmental Earth Sciences}, number = {8}, issn = {1866-6280}, doi = {10.1007/s12665-013-2835-8}, pages = {3779 -- 3784}, abstract = {The Sabatier reaction is a key process in the "power-to-gas" application which is considered to con-tribute to future chemical energy storage systems. In this contribution we focus on the catalytic active sites of a NiO catalyst supported on SiO2(NiO/SiO2) which is commonly used in the Sabatier reaction. A novel technique for the characterization of the active sites is presented and dis-cussed using thermal desorption spectroscopy at ambient pressure. This analytical tool is operated under reaction conditions and allows element specific measurements during the catalytic process of CO2 reforming towards methane. Beside the desorption experiments, XPS and XAS measurements of pristine and catalytically used samples are performed to determine the influence of the Sabatier reaction conditions on the surface structure of the catalyst.}, language = {en} } @misc{MuellerStaedterRachowetal., author = {M{\"u}ller, Klaus and St{\"a}dter, Matthias and Rachow, Fabian and Hoffmannbeck, David and Schmeißer, Dieter}, title = {Sabatier-based CO2-methanation by catalytic conversion}, series = {Environmental Earth Sciences}, volume = {70}, journal = {Environmental Earth Sciences}, number = {8}, issn = {1866-6280}, doi = {10.1007/s12665-013-2609-3}, pages = {3771 -- 3778}, abstract = {The catalytic conversion of CO2is an important component for the reintegration of secondary products like CO2 or H2 into the energy supply. An example is the "power to gas'" concept with a conversion of CO2 into CH4. The CO2 is transferred into a carrier of chemical energy, with the possibility to feed the produced CH4 into the existing network of natural gas. At temperatures of around 350 °C, hydrogenation of CO2 to CH4 is possible by the Sabatier reaction CO2+4H2->CH4+H2O. One prerequisite for efficient kinetics of the Sabatier reaction is the application and optimization of catalysts. The focus of catalyst development is given to their performance under the conditions to be expected in the special application. As a part of the project Geoenergy-Research (GeoEn), we address questions related to the catalytic utilization of CO2 produced in the course of the oxyfuel combustion of lignite. In this contribution, we report on the experimental setup in laboratory scale, which enables an advanced characterization of the catalytic performance, including thermodesorption measurements at atmospheric pressure in order to determine the amount of adsorbed CO2 under real conditions. We also show data for activation energies, the catalytic performance as function of temperature and the long time stability of a commercial Ru-based catalyst.}, language = {en} }