@misc{HintermeierGencerKajikhinaetal., author = {Hintermeier, Maren and Gencer, Hande and Kajikhina, Katja and Rohleder, Sven and Santos-H{\"o}vener, Claudia and Tallarek, Marie and Spallek, Jacob and Bozorgmehr, Kayvan}, title = {SARS-CoV-2 among migrants and forcibly displaced populations: a rapid systematic review}, series = {Journal of Migration and Health}, volume = {4}, journal = {Journal of Migration and Health}, issn = {2666-6235}, doi = {10.1016/j.jmh.2021.100056}, pages = {13}, abstract = {The economic and health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic pose a particular threat to vulnerable groups, such as migrants, particularly forcibly displaced populations. The aim of this review is (i) to synthesise the evidence on risk of infection and transmission among migrants, refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced populations, and (ii) the effect of lockdown measures on these populations. We searched MEDLINE and WOS, preprint servers, and pertinent websites between 1st December 2019 and 26th June 2020. The included studies showed a high heterogeneity in study design, population, outcome and quality. The incidence risk of SARS-CoV-2 varied from 0•12\% to 2•08\% in non-outbreak settings and from 5•64\% to 21•15\% in outbreak settings. Migrants showed a lower hospitalisation rate compared to non-migrants. Negative impacts on mental health due to lockdown measures were found across respective studies. However, findings show a tenuous and heterogeneous data situation, showing the need for more robust and comparative study designs.}, language = {en} } @incollection{OkkenSpallekRazum, author = {Okken, Petra-Karin and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Pflege t{\"u}rkischer Migranten}, series = {Soziale Ungleichheit und Pflege}, booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit und Pflege}, editor = {Bauer, Ullrich and B{\"u}chel, Andreas}, publisher = {VS Verlag f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-15621-7}, pages = {396 -- 422}, abstract = {Obwohl die Bev{\"o}lkerungsgruppe mit t{\"u}rkischem Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland zur Zeit noch ein vergleichsweise niedriges Durchschnittsalter aufweist, w{\"a}chst der Anteil {\"a}lterer Menschen unter den t{\"u}rkischen Migrantinnen und Migranten. Vor diesem Hintergrund gewinnen Fragen zur Pflegeversorgung dieser Bev{\"o}lkerungsgruppe stark an Bedeutung, {\"u}ber die bisher in Deutschland kaum wissenschaftlich abgesicherte Erkenntnisse existieren. Das folgende Kapitel beschreibt die besondere Situation von Menschen mit t{\"u}rkischem Migrationshintergrund, die in Deutschland leben, und gibt so erste Einblicke in dieses noch junge aber wichtige Forschungsfeld und stellt einen Einstieg in die weitere Forschung zu diesem Thema dar.}, language = {de} } @incollection{SpallekRazum, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Migration und Gesundheit aus Geschlechterperspektive}, series = {Handbuch Geschlecht und Gesundheit}, booktitle = {Handbuch Geschlecht und Gesundheit}, editor = {Kolip, Petra and Hurrelmann, Klaus}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {Bern}, isbn = {978-3-456-85466-3}, pages = {125 -- 133}, language = {de} } @incollection{VoigtlaenderBrzoskaSpalleketal., author = {Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Brzoska, Patrick and Spallek, Jacob and Exner, Anne-Kathrin and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Die Inanspruchnahme medizinischer Rehabilitation bei Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund}, series = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, booktitle = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, editor = {Schott, Thomas and Razum, Oliver}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim ; Basel}, isbn = {978-3-7799-1987-2}, pages = {92 -- 104}, language = {de} } @incollection{BrzoskaVoigtlaenderSpalleketal., author = {Brzoska, Patrick and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Reha-Erfolg bei Migrant(inn)en: Herkunftsl{\"a}nder im Vergleich}, series = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, booktitle = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, editor = {Schott, Thomas and Razum, Oliver}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim ; Basel}, isbn = {978-3-7799-1987-2}, pages = {105 -- 110}, language = {de} } @incollection{BrzoskaVoigtlaenderSpalleketal., author = {Brzoska, Patrick and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Arbeitsunf{\"a}lle, Berufskrankheiten und Erwerbsminderung bei Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund}, series = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, booktitle = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, editor = {Schott, Thomas and Razum, Oliver}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim ; Basel}, isbn = {978-3-7799-1987-2}, pages = {49 -- 61}, language = {de} } @incollection{SpallekRazum, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Migration und Gesundheit}, series = {Soziologie von Gesundheit und Krankheit}, booktitle = {Soziologie von Gesundheit und Krankheit}, editor = {Richter, Matthias and Hurrelmann, Klaus}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-11009-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-11010-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:1111-20160205276}, pages = {153 -- 166}, abstract = {Deutschland ist ein Zuwanderungsland. Hier lebende Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund sollten den gleichen Zugang zu gesundheitsbezogenen Leistungen haben wie die gesamte Bev{\"o}lkerung. Es bestehen jedoch noch Zugangshindernisse sowie Unterschiede im Nutzungsverhalten und bei den gesundheitlichen Ergebnissen. Diversity Management wird als eine Strategie diskutiert, um unterschiedliche Bedarfe und Bed{\"u}rfnisse zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen und gesundheitliche Chancengleichheit zu erreichen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{BrauseBrzoskaRazumetal., author = {Brause, Michaela and Brzoska, Patrick and Razum, Oliver and Reutin, Barbara and Schott, Thomas and Spallek, Jacob and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Yilmaz-Aslan, Y{\"u}ce}, title = {Abschließende Handlungsempfehlungen und Schlussfolgerungen f{\"u}r die Praxis}, series = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, booktitle = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, editor = {Schott, Thomas and Razum, Oliver}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim ; Basel}, isbn = {978-3-7799-1987-2}, pages = {211 -- 216}, language = {de} } @misc{TallarekSpallek, author = {Tallarek, Marie and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {Factors promoting or limiting self-determined childbirth: midwives' perspectives in Germany}, series = {European Journal of Public Health}, volume = {32}, journal = {European Journal of Public Health}, number = {Supplement_3}, issn = {1101-1262}, doi = {10.1093/eurpub/ckac131.423}, pages = {1}, abstract = {Background Claims for self-determined childbirth (SDC) have gained increasing scientific, political and societal attention. However, research on SDC is limited. This study analyzes and compares midwives' experiences and perspectives on factors that promote or limit SDC in hospitals, birthing centers and during home births in Germany. We argue that these insights are essential in order to foster self-determination and to avoid its violation. Methods A qualitative case study was conducted based on semi-structured face-to-face interviews with midwives working in hospitals, birthing centers, and offering home births in Germany. In total, nine interviews were conducted in 2021 and have been audiotaped, transcribed, anonymized and analyzed by use of Thematic Analysis. Results The results indicate eight inter-related categories, each of which imply promoting and limiting factors: 1) Structural/ legal conditions; 2) Perception of birth (e. g. as natural or medical process; required competence and control); 3) Trust and atmosphere; 4) Getting acquainted/relationship building; 5) Birthing person's socioeconomic position; 6) Birthing person's preparation/ education; 7) Birthing person's capability of decision making and expression; and 8) Behavior of accompanying persons. Moreover, we identified midwives' strategies to extend possibilities of choice. Several factors clearly differ depending on the birth setting. Conclusions The opportunities for SDC seem to differ according to the setting (e.g. institutional routines), inter-personal relations (e.g. getting acquainted, trust), and individual factors (e.g. socioeconomic position, capabilities). Hence, political, institutional and individual strategies may support SDC in consideration of the above factors. Measures may, among others, include the improvement of information processes, the reduction of economic barriers, relationship building before and during birth as well as respective structural adjustments.}, language = {en} } @misc{HoffmannTschornMichalskietal., author = {Hoffmann, Stephanie and Tschorn, Mira and Michalski, Niels and Hoebel, Jens and F{\"o}rstner, Bernd R. and Rapp, Michael A. and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {Do regional characteristics predict developmental delay? Analyses of German school entry examination}, series = {European Journal of Public Health}, volume = {32}, journal = {European Journal of Public Health}, number = {Supplement_3}, issn = {1101-1262}, doi = {10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.342}, pages = {2}, abstract = {Background Children's health and development are strongly linked to their living situation, including their family's socioeconomic position (SEP) and living region. However, research on the impact of the living region on children's development beyond family SEP is scarce. This study evaluated whether rurality and regional socioeconomic deprivation (DEP) are associated with children's development independently of family SEP. Methods The study used population-based data of 5-6.5 years old children (n = 22,801) from mandatory school entry examinations (SEE) in the German federal state of Brandenburg, which were examined in 2018/2019. The SEE data have been linked with data on i. rurality that was defined by an inverted population density and ii. regional DEP that were provided by the German Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation. By binary multilevel models, the predictive values of rurality and regional DEP for global developmental delay (GDD) were evaluated, while adjusting for family SEP. Results Children with high family SEP showed reduced odds for GDD compared to medium family SEP (female: OR = 4.26, CI95=3.14-5.79, male: OR = 3.46, CI95=2.83-4.22) and low family SEP (female: OR = 16.58, CI95=11.90-23.09, male: OR = 12.79, CI95=10.13-16.16). Regional DEP additionally predicted GDD, with higher odds for children from more deprived regions (female: OR = 1.35, CI95=1.13-1.62, male: OR = 1.20, CI95=1.05-1.39). Rurality did not predict GDD beyond family SEP and regional DEP. Conclusions In addition to family SEP, the regional DEP has an effect on children's developmental delay. Hence, Public Health should take into account regional socioeconomic conditions as determinant of health over the life course in addition to family SEP.}, language = {en} }