@phdthesis{Dueckershoff, author = {D{\"u}ckershoff, Roland}, title = {Filmk{\"u}hlung in Gebieten mit verz{\"o}gerter Hauptstr{\"o}mung und in Bereichen lokaler Str{\"o}mungsabl{\"o}sung}, publisher = {Brandenburgische Techn. Univ.}, address = {Cottbus}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:co1-opus-633}, language = {de} } @misc{BergHimmelbergLehmannetal., author = {Berg, Heinz Peter and Himmelberg, Axel and Lehmann, Mario and D{\"u}ckershoff, Roland and Neumann, Mathias}, title = {The Turbo-Fuel-Cell 1.0 - family concept - Compact Micro Gas Turbine (MGT) - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) energy converters in the 100 - 500 kW electrical power range for the future}, series = {IOP conference series : Materials Science and Engineering}, volume = {297}, journal = {IOP conference series : Materials Science and Engineering}, issn = {1757-899X}, doi = {doi:10.1088/1757-899X/297/1/012004}, pages = {15}, abstract = {The "Turbo-Fuel-Cell-Technology" has been described as a MGT-SOFC hybrid system consisting of a recuperated micro gas turbine (MGT) process with an embedded solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) subsystem. SOFC stacks are connected to "SOFC stack grapes" and are equipped with the so called HEXAR-Module. This module is composed of a high-temperature heat exchanger (HEX), an afterburner (A) and a steam reformer (R). The MGT-concept is based on a generator driven directly by the turbomachine and a recuperator, which returns the exhaust heat to the pressurized compressor outlet air. This provides the necessary base for a highly effective, pure MGT process and the "MGT-SOFC-high-efficiency process". This paper describes the concept and the thermodynamic background of a highly effective and compact design of the "Turbo-Fuel-Cell 1.0-Family" in the electrical performance class from 100 to 500kW. The technological state of the system is shown and a rating of the system with comparative parameters is discussed. It becomes visible that all necessary basic technologies should be available and that the technology (for stationary applications) can have the "entry into services (E.I.S.)" in the next 10 years. The MGT-SOFC performance map under different operation conditions is discussed. This article also provides an overview of the research on MGT-SOFC-Systems and the scenario of an energy supply network and a mobile energy conversion of the future introduction.}, language = {en} } @misc{DueckershoffBergHimmelbergetal., author = {D{\"u}ckershoff, Roland and Berg, Heinz Peter and Himmelberg, Axel and Lehmann, Mario and Kleissl, Marko}, title = {Influence on the Electrical Efficiency of a Hybrid MGT-SOFC-System by μ-fogging in a-Two-Staged Compressor System}, series = {IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering}, journal = {IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering}, editor = {Ashton, Anete}, edition = {1. Auflage}, publisher = {IOP Science}, address = {Bristol}, issn = {1757-899X}, doi = {10.1088/1757-899X/886/1/012041}, pages = {1 -- 8}, abstract = {Hybrid combinations of solid oxide fuel cell and recuperated micro gas turbines can convert the chemical energy of hydrocarbon-based fuels in electrical energy with high electrical efficiency. With an integrated and improved cycle management, more than 70\% of the energy content of the fuel could be converted. Therefore, the systems are highly suitable for the Power-To-Gas conversion. In particular, a pressure charging of the SOFC fuel cell leads to an increase in stack performance. By a downstream turbo set, after residual fuels are intentionally oxidized with an afterburner, additional electrical energy can be gained from the expansion of the hot exhaust gas stream and the overall efficiency can be increased. In order to increase the electrical efficiency of the system, it is proposed, to ensure the required compression of the process air in particular by a-two-staged turbo compressor with an intermediate cooling system. By thus achievable reduction of the dissipation of the compressor and by targeted condensation of finest drops in front of the second compressor stage affected by intermediate cooling, an increase in efficiency of the system is possible. This is achieved by targeted cooling of the process air behind a low pressure compression, so that it is saturated over 100\% relative air humidity. As a result, a slightly supersaturated airflow is available for the second compressor stage, which enters the compressor after heat removal via an intermediate cooling having a small number of microdroplets. Therefore, the condensed water evaporates again by the heat of compression in the second stage and the compressed flow ultimately enters the recuperation at a lower temperature than during normal compression. Thus, more heat can be recovered within the recuperation system. Therefore, the electrical energy of the system can be produced having higher efficiency, because the heat dissipation of the overall system decreases. In this article it is presented, how such a process is thermodynamically modelled and how a technical realization can be built after optimization by simulations. Finally, in this study, the process-influencing factors are analyzed to show the highest possible electrical yield of such a system.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BergDueckershoffLehmannetal., author = {Berg, Heinz Peter and D{\"u}ckershoff, Roland and Lehmann, Mario and Prechavut, Nontavut}, title = {Micro Turbo-Fuel-Cell-Technology : Hybrid compact turbo machinery technology and thermodynamic aspects regarding design parameters of a high efficient MGT-SOFC-system}, series = {12th European Conference on Turbomachinery Fluid dynamics \& Thermodynamics}, booktitle = {12th European Conference on Turbomachinery Fluid dynamics \& Thermodynamics}, doi = {10.29008/ETC2017-266}, pages = {1 -- 12}, abstract = {The improvement of decentralised energy supply systems has received an important role in the recent years. One option is the combination of SOFC with recuperated MGT. Here, a new strategy for selecting the system parameters, such as the operating temperature of the SOFC, turbine inlet temperature and the pressure ratio of the hybrid system, is presented. By introducing the heat ratio between the heat required to increase the process gas to the SOFC operating temperature and the heat required to raise the SOCF exhaust gas to the TIT, it was found that high efficiency (approx. 68\%) is realisable in a compact hybrid system today. Analysis also shows that the HEX-technology is needed to improve the system effectiveness. Also, high recirculation rates with lower TIT can be considered as the future development direction. In addition, a sample configuration of an oil-free MGT rotor unit with high speed foil bearings is presented.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BergDueckershoffLehmannetal., author = {Berg, Peter and D{\"u}ckershoff, Roland and Lehmann, Mario and Prechavut, Nontavut}, title = {Micro Turbo-Fuel-Cell-Technology: Hybrid compact turbo machinery technology and thermodynamic aspects regarding design parameters of a high efficient MGT-SOFC-system}, series = {Proceedings of 12th European Conference on Turbomachinery Fluid dynamics \& Thermodynamics, ETC12, April 3 - 7, 2017, Stockholm, Sweden}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 12th European Conference on Turbomachinery Fluid dynamics \& Thermodynamics, ETC12, April 3 - 7, 2017, Stockholm, Sweden}, abstract = {The improvement of decentralised energy supply systems has received an important role in the recent years. One option therefore is the combination of SOFC with a recuperated MGT. Here, a new strategy for selecting the system parameters, such as the operating temperature of the SOFC, the turbine inlet temperature and the pressure ratio of the hybrid system, is presented. By introducing the heat ratio between the heat required to increase the process gas to the SOFC operating temperature and the heat required to raise the SOCF exhaust gas to the TIT, it was found that high efficiency (approx. 68\%) is realisable in a compact hybrid system today. Analysis also shows that the HEX-technology is needed to improve the system effectiveness. Also, high recirculation rates with lower TIT can be considered as the future development direction. In addition, a sample configuration of an oil-free MGT rotor unit with high speed foil bearings is presented.}, language = {en} } @misc{RabeDueckershoffBerg, author = {Rabe, Guido and D{\"u}ckershoff, Roland and Berg, Heinz Peter}, title = {Ein Beitrag zur Schadstoffreduzierung zuk{\"u}nftiger Gasturbinen durch moderne K{\"u}hlverfahren}, language = {de} } @misc{DueckershoffBiesoldBerg, author = {D{\"u}ckershoff, Roland and Biesold, Volker and Berg, Heinz Peter}, title = {Einsatz der Laser Patricle Image Velocimetry und der Ammoniak-Diazo-Messtechnik bei der Entwicklung moderner Hochdruckturbinen mit lokalem Druckaufbau und zeitlich begrenzter Str{\"o}mungsabl{\"o}sung}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{DueckershoffBiesoldBerg, author = {D{\"u}ckershoff, Roland and Biesold, Volker and Berg, Heinz Peter}, title = {Filmk{\"u}hlung bei verz{\"o}gerter Hauptstr{\"o}mung und lokaler Str{\"o}mungsabl{\"o}sung}, series = {Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Made in Germany, Deutsche Technologie im internationalen Wettbewerb, Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2001, Hamburg, 17. - 20. September 2001, Bd. 3}, booktitle = {Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Made in Germany, Deutsche Technologie im internationalen Wettbewerb, Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2001, Hamburg, 17. - 20. September 2001, Bd. 3}, publisher = {DGLR}, address = {Bonn}, pages = {1715 -- 1720}, language = {de} } @article{DueckershoffBiesoldBerg, author = {D{\"u}ckershoff, Roland and Biesold, Volker and Berg, Heinz Peter}, title = {Einsatz der Laser-Patricle-Image Velocimetry und der Ammoniak-Diazo-Messtechnik zur Untersuchung der Filmk{\"u}hlung zuk{\"u}nftiger Hochdruckturbinen}, language = {de} }