@misc{WandschneiderBatramZantvoortAlazeetal., author = {Wandschneider, Lisa and Batram-Zantvoort, Stephanie and Alaze, Anita and Niehues, Vera and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver and Miani, C{\´e}line}, title = {Self-reported mental well-being of mothers with young children during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: A mixed-methods study}, series = {Women's Health}, volume = {18}, journal = {Women's Health}, issn = {1617-8041}, doi = {10.1177/17455057221114274}, pages = {1 -- 17}, abstract = {Objectives: Mothers of young children have been identified as a particularly vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to explore how occupational, psychosocial and partnership-related factors were associated with their self-reported mental well-being during the first COVID-19 wave. Methods: Five hundred fifty participants of the BaBi cohort study (est. 2013, Bielefeld, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany) were invited to complete an online survey and to take part in email interviews (April-May 2020). With survey data, we assessed self-reported mental well-being through validated instruments (eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire; short version of the Symptom Checklist) and ran linear regression models for occupational, psychosocial and partnership-related factors. We performed content analysis on the interviews' data to further understand the determinants of the women's mental well-being. Results: One hundred twenty-four women participated in the survey; of which 17 also participated in the interviews. A perceived lack of support in childcare was associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms, while having a higher internal locus of control was associated with lower levels. Psychological distress was higher in those reporting lack of emotional or childcare support. Interviews confirmed the interplay of potential stressors and highlighted the difficulties to reconcile different expectations of motherhood. Discussion: Occupational, psychosocial and partner-related factors can act (to varying degree) both as resources and stressors to the self-reported mental well-being of mothers of young children. These impacts took different forms and created opportunities or challenges, depending on specific life circumstances, such as work or family situations, relationships and own psychosocial resources. Although not representative, our study contributes to building the COVID-19 evidence base, delineating the mental health toll of the pandemic on mothers of young children and the factors that contribute to it.}, language = {en} } @misc{SpallekKaatschSpixetal., author = {Spallek, Jacob and Kaatsch, Peter and Spix, Claudia and Ulusoy, Nazan and Zeeb, Hajo and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Namensbasierte Identifizierung von F{\"a}llen mit t{\"u}rkischer Herkunft im Kinderkrebsregister Mainz}, series = {Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {68}, journal = {Gesundheitswesen}, number = {10}, issn = {1439-4421}, doi = {10.1055/s-2006-927166}, pages = {643 -- 649}, language = {de} } @incollection{OkkenSpallekRazum, author = {Okken, Petra-Karin and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Pflege t{\"u}rkischer Migranten}, series = {Soziale Ungleichheit und Pflege}, booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit und Pflege}, editor = {Bauer, Ullrich and B{\"u}chel, Andreas}, publisher = {VS Verlag f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-15621-7}, pages = {396 -- 422}, abstract = {Obwohl die Bev{\"o}lkerungsgruppe mit t{\"u}rkischem Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland zur Zeit noch ein vergleichsweise niedriges Durchschnittsalter aufweist, w{\"a}chst der Anteil {\"a}lterer Menschen unter den t{\"u}rkischen Migrantinnen und Migranten. Vor diesem Hintergrund gewinnen Fragen zur Pflegeversorgung dieser Bev{\"o}lkerungsgruppe stark an Bedeutung, {\"u}ber die bisher in Deutschland kaum wissenschaftlich abgesicherte Erkenntnisse existieren. Das folgende Kapitel beschreibt die besondere Situation von Menschen mit t{\"u}rkischem Migrationshintergrund, die in Deutschland leben, und gibt so erste Einblicke in dieses noch junge aber wichtige Forschungsfeld und stellt einen Einstieg in die weitere Forschung zu diesem Thema dar.}, language = {de} } @incollection{SpallekRazum, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Migration und Gesundheit aus Geschlechterperspektive}, series = {Handbuch Geschlecht und Gesundheit}, booktitle = {Handbuch Geschlecht und Gesundheit}, editor = {Kolip, Petra and Hurrelmann, Klaus}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {Bern}, isbn = {978-3-456-85466-3}, pages = {125 -- 133}, language = {de} } @incollection{VoigtlaenderBrzoskaSpalleketal., author = {Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Brzoska, Patrick and Spallek, Jacob and Exner, Anne-Kathrin and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Die Inanspruchnahme medizinischer Rehabilitation bei Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund}, series = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, booktitle = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, editor = {Schott, Thomas and Razum, Oliver}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim ; Basel}, isbn = {978-3-7799-1987-2}, pages = {92 -- 104}, language = {de} } @incollection{BrzoskaVoigtlaenderSpalleketal., author = {Brzoska, Patrick and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Reha-Erfolg bei Migrant(inn)en: Herkunftsl{\"a}nder im Vergleich}, series = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, booktitle = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, editor = {Schott, Thomas and Razum, Oliver}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim ; Basel}, isbn = {978-3-7799-1987-2}, pages = {105 -- 110}, language = {de} } @incollection{BrzoskaVoigtlaenderSpalleketal., author = {Brzoska, Patrick and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Arbeitsunf{\"a}lle, Berufskrankheiten und Erwerbsminderung bei Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund}, series = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, booktitle = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, editor = {Schott, Thomas and Razum, Oliver}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim ; Basel}, isbn = {978-3-7799-1987-2}, pages = {49 -- 61}, language = {de} } @incollection{SpallekRazum, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Migration und Gesundheit}, series = {Soziologie von Gesundheit und Krankheit}, booktitle = {Soziologie von Gesundheit und Krankheit}, editor = {Richter, Matthias and Hurrelmann, Klaus}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-11009-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-11010-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:1111-20160205276}, pages = {153 -- 166}, abstract = {Deutschland ist ein Zuwanderungsland. Hier lebende Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund sollten den gleichen Zugang zu gesundheitsbezogenen Leistungen haben wie die gesamte Bev{\"o}lkerung. Es bestehen jedoch noch Zugangshindernisse sowie Unterschiede im Nutzungsverhalten und bei den gesundheitlichen Ergebnissen. Diversity Management wird als eine Strategie diskutiert, um unterschiedliche Bedarfe und Bed{\"u}rfnisse zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen und gesundheitliche Chancengleichheit zu erreichen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{BrauseBrzoskaRazumetal., author = {Brause, Michaela and Brzoska, Patrick and Razum, Oliver and Reutin, Barbara and Schott, Thomas and Spallek, Jacob and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Yilmaz-Aslan, Y{\"u}ce}, title = {Abschließende Handlungsempfehlungen und Schlussfolgerungen f{\"u}r die Praxis}, series = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, booktitle = {Migration und medizinische Rehabilitation}, editor = {Schott, Thomas and Razum, Oliver}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim ; Basel}, isbn = {978-3-7799-1987-2}, pages = {211 -- 216}, language = {de} } @incollection{SpallekYilmazAslanSpalleketal., author = {Spallek, Jacob and Yilmaz-Aslan, Y{\"u}ce and Spallek, Lena and G{\"o}k, Yesim and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Interkulturelle Aspekte und Migration}, series = {Handbuch Psychoonkologie}, booktitle = {Handbuch Psychoonkologie}, editor = {Mehnert, Anja and Koch, Uwe}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-8017-2474-0}, pages = {444 -- 453}, language = {de} } @misc{ScholaskeEntringerRazumetal., author = {Scholaske, Laura and Entringer, Sonja and Razum, Oliver and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {Elevated stress during pregnancy in women of Turkish origin: Results from a prospective cohort study}, series = {European Journal of Public Health}, volume = {32}, journal = {European Journal of Public Health}, number = {Supplement_3}, issn = {1101-1262}, doi = {10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.608}, pages = {2}, abstract = {Background Ethnic health disparities exist in the context of pregnancy and childbirth, suggesting that women of Turkish origin (i.e., they or their parents born in Turkey) in Germany have higher risks for some adverse maternal health and child developmental outcomes. Stress is believed to be a relevant pathway by which migration may be associated with these risks. In this study, we tested associations of Turkish origin with stress biology and psychological stress experiences during pregnancy. Methods 140 pregnant women (33 of Turkish/26 of other origin) participated in a prospective cohort study that was carried out in Bielefeld and Berlin (Spallek et al., 2020). Inflammatory markers CRP and IL-6 from venous blood samples and diurnal cortisol profiles from salivary cortisol samples were derived and participants completed the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) at two study visits during pregnancy (T1: 20-25 weeks of gestation, T2: 30-35 weeks of gestation). Multilevel models were conducted to account for the nested data structure due to repeated measurements. Results Compared to non-migrant women, women of Turkish origin had significantly higher inflammatory levels (b = 0.28, SE = 0.14, p=.052) (Spallek et al., 2021), a blunted cortisol awakening response (b=-0.21, CI=-0.38-0.03, p<.05), a flatter diurnal cortisol slope (b = 0.02, CI = 0.00-0.04, p<.05), and higher PSS (b = 0.46, SE = 0.13, p< .001) and CESD scores (b = 0.29, SE = 0.08, p<.001) during pregnancy after adjusting for socioeconomic factors. Conclusions The results of our study suggest higher stress at the biological and psychological level in pregnant women of Turkish origin. Stress is a risk factor for pregnancy complications and poor birth and child developmental outcomes. To reduce such unequally distributed risks, interventions for stress reduction are needed that are tailored to women of Turkish origin.}, language = {en} } @misc{EntringerScholaskeKurtetal., author = {Entringer, Sonja and Scholaske, Laura and Kurt, Medlin and Duman, Elif Aysimi and Adam, Emma K. and Razum, Oliver and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {Diurnal cortisol variation during pregnancy in Turkish origin and non-migrant women in a German birth cohort study}, series = {Journal of Psychosomatic Research}, volume = {162}, journal = {Journal of Psychosomatic Research}, issn = {0022-3999}, doi = {10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111020}, pages = {1 -- 10}, abstract = {Background Immigrants from Turkey experience health disadvantages relative to non-immigrant populations in Germany that are manifest from the earliest stages of the lifespan onwards and are perpetuated across generations. Chronic stress and perturbations of stress-responsive physiological systems, including the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis, are believed to in part mediate this relationship. Cortisol plays an important role in the association between maternal stress during pregnancy and many pregnancy-, birth- and offspring-related outcomes. We therefore examined whether maternal migrant background is associated with diurnal cortisol variation during pregnancy. Methods 109 pregnant women (incl. n = 32 Turkish origin women) that participated in a multi-site prospective cohort study in Germany collected saliva samples across the day on two consecutive days around 24 and 32 weeks gestation. Hierarchical linear models were applied to quantify associations between migrant background and diurnal cortisol variation across pregnancy. Results Women of Turkish origin exhibited a significantly lower cortisol awakening response (CAR) and a flatter diurnal cortisol slope (DCS) compared to non-migrant women after adjusting for household income. These relationships between migrant status and diurnal cortisol variation were mainly driven by 2nd generation migrants. Discussion A potential HPA axis dysregulation of Turkish-origin pregnant women may contribute to the intergenerational transmission of health disadvantages in this group.}, language = {en} } @misc{RazumKarraschSpallek, author = {Razum, Oliver and Karrasch, Laura and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {Migration : Eine vernachl{\"a}ssigte Dimension gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit?}, series = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz}, volume = {59}, journal = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz}, number = {2}, issn = {1436-9990}, doi = {10.1007/s00103-015-2286-3}, pages = {259 -- 265}, language = {de} } @misc{BrzoskaVoigtlaenderSpalleketal., author = {Brzoska, Patrick and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Sven and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Die Nutzung von Routinedaten in der rehabilitationswissenschaftlichen Versorgungsforschung bei Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund: M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen}, series = {Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {74}, journal = {Gesundheitswesen}, number = {6}, issn = {1439-442}, doi = {10.1055/s-0031-1280759}, pages = {371 -- 378}, language = {de} } @misc{ZeebSpallekRazum, author = {Zeeb, Hajo and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Epidemiologische Perspektiven der Migrationsforschung am Beispiel von Krebserkrankungen}, series = {Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie}, volume = {58}, journal = {Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie}, number = {3}, issn = {1439-1058}, doi = {10.1055/s-2008-1067347}, pages = {130 -- 135}, language = {de} } @misc{SpallekRazum, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Gesundheit von Migranten: Defizite im Bereich der Pr{\"a}vention}, series = {Medzinische Klinik}, volume = {102}, journal = {Medzinische Klinik}, number = {6}, issn = {2193-6218}, doi = {10.1007/s00063-007-1058-8}, pages = {451 -- 456}, language = {de} } @misc{ReissSpallekRazum, author = {Reiss, Katharina and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Die Entwicklung des Rauchverhaltens im Kontext der Migration nach Deutschland}, series = {Public Health Forum}, volume = {23}, journal = {Public Health Forum}, number = {2}, issn = {1876-4851}, doi = {10.1515/pubhef-2015-0031}, pages = {85 -- 87}, language = {de} } @misc{SpallekRazum, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Migration und Geschlecht}, series = {Public Heatlth Forum}, volume = {23}, journal = {Public Heatlth Forum}, number = {2}, issn = {1876-4851}, doi = {10.1515/pubhef-2015-0027}, pages = {73 -- 75}, language = {de} } @misc{RazumSpallek, author = {Razum, Oliver and Spallek, Jacob}, title = {Migration und Gesundheit}, series = {Public Health Forum}, volume = {23}, journal = {Public Health Forum}, number = {2}, issn = {1876-4851}, doi = {10.1515/pubhef-2015-0021}, pages = {54 -- 57}, language = {de} } @misc{SpallekRazum, author = {Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver}, title = {Gesundheitschancen. Fr{\"u}hzeitige Weichenstellung. [BaBi-Studie]}, series = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt}, volume = {109}, journal = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt}, number = {46}, language = {de} }