@misc{KletaNordhoffTedinetal., author = {Kleta, Sylvia and Nordhoff, M. and Tedin, Karsten and Wieler, Lothar H. and Kolenda, Rafał and Oswald, S. and Oelschlaeger, T. A. and Bleiss, W. and Schierack, Peter}, title = {Role of F1C fimbriae, flagella, and secreted bacterial components in the inhibitory effect of probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 on atypical enteropathogenic E. coli infection.}, series = {Infect Immun.}, volume = {82}, journal = {Infect Immun.}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1128/IAI.01431-13}, pages = {1801 -- 1812}, language = {en} } @misc{BausLončarAlazzehSommeretal., author = {Baus Lončar, Mirela and Al-azzeh, E-d and Sommer, Patricia S. M. and Marinović, Maja A. and Schmehl, K. and Kruschewski, Martin and Blin, Nikolaus and Stohwasser, Ralf and G{\"o}tt, Peter and Kayademir, Tuncay}, title = {Tumour necrosis factor alpha and nuclear factor kappaB inhibit transcription of human TFF3 encoding a gastrointestinal healing peptide}, series = {Gut}, volume = {52}, journal = {Gut}, number = {9}, issn = {1468-3288}, doi = {10.1136/gut.52.9.1297}, pages = {1297 -- 1303}, language = {en} } @misc{MishraFortiFabbrietal., author = {Mishra, Neeraj and Forti, Stiven and Fabbri, Filippo and Martini, Leonardo and McAleese, Clifford and Conran, Ben R. and Whelan, Patrick R. and Shivayogimath, Abhay and Jessen, Bjarke S. and Buß, Lars and Falta, Jens and Aliaj, Ilirjan and Roddaro, Stefano and Flege, Jan Ingo and B{\o}ggild, Peter and Teo, Kenneth B. K. and Coletti, Camilla}, title = {Wafer-Scale Synthesis of Graphene on Sapphire: Toward Fab-Compatible Graphene}, series = {Small}, volume = {15}, journal = {Small}, number = {50}, issn = {1613-6810}, doi = {10.1002/smll.201904906}, pages = {8}, abstract = {The adoption of graphene in electronics, optoelectronics, and photonics is hindered by the difficulty in obtaining high-quality material on technologically relevant substrates, over wafer-scale sizes, and with metal contamination levels compatible with industrial requirements. To date, the direct growth of graphene on insulating substrates has proved to be challenging, usually requiring metal-catalysts or yielding defective graphene. In this work, a metal-free approach implemented in commercially available reactors to obtain high-quality monolayer graphene on c-plane sapphire substrates via chemical vapor deposition is demonstrated. Low energy electron diffraction, low energy electron microscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy measurements identify the Al-rich reconstruction of sapphire to be crucial for obtaining epitaxial graphene. Raman spectroscopy and electrical transport measurements reveal high-quality graphene with mobilities consistently above 2000 cm2 V-1 s-1. The process is scaled up to 4 and 6 in. wafers sizes and metal contamination levels are retrieved to be within the limits for back-end-of-line integration. The growth process introduced here establishes a method for the synthesis of wafer-scale graphene films on a technologically viable basis.}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerClausenSchwarzetal., author = {Fischer, Inga Anita and Clausen, Caterina J. and Schwarz, Daniel and Zaumseil, Peter and Capellini, Giovanni and Virgilio, Michele and Da Silva Figueira, Maria Cecilia and Birner, Stefan and Koelling, Sebastian and Koenraad, Paul M. and Huang, Michael R. S. and Koch, Christoph T. and Wendav, Torsten and Busch, Kurt and Schulze, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Composition analysis and transition energies of ultrathin Sn-rich GeSn quantum wells}, series = {Physical Review Materials}, volume = {4}, journal = {Physical Review Materials}, number = {2}, issn = {2475-9953}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.024601}, pages = {10}, language = {en} } @techreport{MuellerDieterBauhusetal., author = {M{\"u}ller, J{\"o}rg and Dieter, M. and Bauhus, J. and Spellmann, H. and M{\"o}hring, B. and Wagner, S. and Wolf, Heino and Niekisch, M. and Weiger, H. and Feindt, Peter H. and Hamm, Ulrich and W{\"a}tzold, Frank and Wolters, Volkmar and Engels, Eve-Marie and Schraml, U. and Lang, F. and Pr{\"o}bstl-Haider, U. and Richter, K.}, title = {Wege zu einem effizienten Waldnaturschutz in Deutschland. Stellungnahme}, publisher = {Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Waldpolitik und Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Biodiversit{\"a}t und Genetische Ressourcen beim BMEL}, pages = {62}, language = {de} } @misc{GombolaHasemannKauffmannetal., author = {Gombola, C. and Hasemann, G. and Kauffmann, A. and Sprenger, I. and Laube, S. and Schmitt, A. and Gang, Florian and Bolbut, V. and Oehring, Michael and Blankenburg, Malte and Schell, Norbert and Staron, Peter and Pyczak, Florian and Kr{\"u}ger, Manja and Heilmaier, Martin}, title = {A zone melting device for the in-situ observation of directional solidification using high-energy synchrotron X-rays}, series = {Review of Scientific Instruments}, volume = {91}, journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments}, number = {9}, issn = {0034-6748}, pages = {9}, language = {en} } @misc{BissolliDemicranKennedyetal., author = {Bissolli, Peter and Demicran, Mesut and Kennedy, John and Lakatos, M{\´o}nika and McCarthy, Mark and Morice, Colin and Pastor Saavedra, S. and Pons, M. R. and Rodriguez Camino, C. and R{\"o}sner, Benjamin and Sensoy, Serhat and Spillane, Sandra and Trachte, Katja and van der Schrier, Gerard}, title = {Europe and the Middle East}, series = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society / State of the Climate in 2017}, volume = {99}, journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society / State of the Climate in 2017}, number = {8}, issn = {0003-0007}, doi = {10.1175/2018BAMSStateoftheClimate.1}, pages = {222 -- 233}, abstract = {In 2017, the dominant greenhouse gases released into Earth's atmosphere—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide— reached new record highs. The annual global average carbon dioxide concentration at Earth's surface for 2017 was 405.0 ± 0.1 ppm, 2.2 ppm greater than for 2016 and the highest in the modern atmospheric measurement record and in ice core records dating back as far as 800 000 years. The global growth rate of CO2 has nearly quadrupled since the early 1960s. With ENSO-neutral conditions present in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean during most of the year and weak La Ni{\~n}a conditions notable at the start and end, the global temperature across land and ocean surfaces ranked as the second or third highest, depending on the dataset, since records began in the mid-to-late 1800s. Notably, it was the warmest non-El Ni{\~n}o year in the instrumental record. Above Earth's surface, the annual lower tropospheric temperature was also either second or third highest according to all datasets analyzed. The lower stratospheric temperature was about 0.2°C higher than the record cold temperature of 2016 according to most of the in situ and satellite datasets. Several countries, including Argentina, Uruguay, Spain, and Bulgaria, reported record high annual temperatures. Mexico broke its annual record for the fourth consecutive year. On 27 January, the temperature reached 43.4°C at Puerto Madryn, Argentina—the highest temperature recorded so far south (43°S) anywhere in the world. On 28 May in Turbat, western Pakistan, the high of 53.5°C tied Pakistan's all-time highest temperature and became the world-record highest temperature for May. In the Arctic, the 2017 land surface temperature was 1.6°C above the 1981-2010 average, the second highest since the record began in 1900, behind only 2016. The five highest annual Arctic temperatures have all occurred since 2007. Exceptionally high temperatures were observed in the permafrost across the Arctic, with record values reported in much of Alaska and northwestern Canada. In August, high sea surface temperature (SST) records were broken for the Chukchi Sea, with some regions as warm as +11°C, or 3° to 4°C warmer than the longterm mean (1982-present). According to paleoclimate studies, today's abnormally warm Arctic air and SSTs have not been observed in the last 2000 years. The increasing temperatures have led to decreasing Arctic sea ice extent and thickness. On 7 March, sea ice extent at the end of the growth season saw its lowest maximum in the 37-year satellite record, covering 8\% less area than the 1981-2010 average. The Arctic sea ice minimum on 13 September was the eighth lowest on record and covered 25\% less area than the long-term mean. Preliminary data indicate that glaciers across the world lost mass for the 38th consecutive year on record; the declines are remarkably consistent from region to region. Cumulatively since 1980, this loss is equivalent to slicing 22 meters off the top of the average glacier. Antarctic sea ice extent remained below average for all of 2017, with record lows during the first four months. Over the continent, the austral summer seasonal melt extent and melt index were the second highest since 2005, mostly due to strong positive anomalies of air temperature over most of the West Antarctic coast. In contrast, the East Antarctic Plateau saw record low mean temperatures in March. The year was also distinguished by the second smallest Antarctic ozone hole observed since 1988. Across the global oceans, the overall long-term SST warming trend remained strong. Although SST cooled slightly from 2016 to 2017, the last three years produced the three highest annual values observed; these high anomalies have been associated with widespread coral bleaching. The most recent global coral bleaching lasted three full years, June 2014 to May 2017, and was the longest, most widespread, and almost certainly most destructive such event on record. Global integrals of 0-700- m and 0-2000-m ocean heat content reached record highs in 2017, and global mean sea level during the year became the highest annual average in the 25-year satellite altimetry record, rising to 77 mm above the 1993 average. In the tropics, 2017 saw 85 named tropical storms, slightly above the 1981-2010 average of 82. The North Atlantic basin was the only basin that featured an above-normal season, its seventh most active in the 164-year record. Three hurricanes in the basin were especially notable. Harvey produced record rainfall totals in areas of Texas and Louisiana, including a storm total of 1538.7 mm near Beaumont, Texas, which far exceeds the previous known U.S. tropical cyclone record of 1320.8 mm. Irma was the strongest tropical cyclone globally in 2017 and the strongest Atlantic hurricane outside of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean on record with maximum winds of 295 km h-1. Maria caused catastrophic destruction across the Caribbean Islands, including devastating wind damage and flooding across Puerto Rico. Elsewhere, the western North Pacific, South Indian, and Australian basins were all particularly quiet. Precipitation over global land areas in 2017 was clearly above the long-term average. Among noteworthy regional precipitation records in 2017, Russia reported its second wettest year on record (after 2013) and Norway experienced its sixth wettest year since records began in 1900. Across India, heavy rain and flood-related incidents during the monsoon season claimed around 800 lives. In August and September, above-normal precipitation triggered the most devastating floods in more than a decade in the Venezuelan states of Bol{\´i}var and Delta Amacuro. In Nigeria, heavy rain during August and September caused the Niger and Benue Rivers to overflow, bringing floods that displaced more than 100 000 people. Global fire activity was the lowest since at least 2003; however, high activity occurred in parts of North America, South America, and Europe, with an unusually long season in Spain and Portugal, which had their second and third driest years on record, respectively. Devastating fires impacted British Columbia, destroying 1.2 million hectares of timber, bush, and grassland, due in part to the region's driest summer on record. In the United States, an extreme western wildfire season burned over 4 million hectares; the total costs of \$18 billion tripled the previous U.S. annual wildfire cost record set in 1991.}, language = {en} } @misc{NatarovDykaBohovyketal., author = {Natarov, Roman and Dyka, Zoya and Bohovyk, R. and Fedoriuk, M. and Isaev, Dmytro S. and Sudakov, Oleksandr and Maksymyuk, O. and Krishtal, Oleg A. and Langend{\"o}rfer, Peter}, title = {Artefacts in EEG Signals Epileptic Seizure Prediction using Edge Devices}, series = {International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet-of-Things (CPS \& IoT 2020)}, journal = {International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet-of-Things (CPS \& IoT 2020)}, isbn = {978-1-7281-6949-1}, doi = {10.1109/MECO49872.2020.9134076}, pages = {3}, language = {en} } @incollection{DeckersEckmeierFrenzeletal., author = {Deckers, Katleen and Eckmeier, Eileen and Frenzel, Peter and Fritzsch, Dagmar and Langan, Carolin and Leierer, Lucia and Metzner, Susan M. and Pint, Anna and Raab, Alexandra and Riehl, Simone and R{\"o}pke, Astrid and Schl{\"u}tz, Frank and Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S. and Wiedner, Katja}, title = {Analysemethoden}, series = {Geoarch{\"a}ologie}, booktitle = {Geoarch{\"a}ologie}, editor = {Stolz, Christian and Miller, Christopher E.}, publisher = {Springer Spektrum}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-62774-7_15}, pages = {287 -- 335}, abstract = {Die Geoarch{\"a}ologie verf{\"u}gt {\"u}ber ein {\"a}ußerst breites und stetig wachsendes Spektrum an Analysemethoden, die sowohl im Labor als auch im Gel{\"a}nde angewandt werden. Das Kapitel stellt alle gebr{\"a}uchlichen Methoden vor und soll insbesondere Nachwuchswissenschaftlern als Werkzeugkasten dienen. Zun{\"a}chst liegt der Fokus auf den bodenkundlich-geomorphologischen Standardmethoden, wie Korngr{\"o}ßenanalyse (Bodenart), Bodenfarbe, Gehalt an organischer Substanz, Carbonatgehalt, Bodenreaktion (pH) und vielf{\"a}ltigen Multielement-Analysen zur L{\"o}sung verschiedener Fragestellungen. F{\"u}r die Pal{\"a}oumweltforschung haben die Pollenanalyse sowie die Analyse von Nichtpollen-Palynomorphen (NPP) schon seit vielen Jahrzehnten eine große Bedeutung. F{\"u}r gr{\"o}ßere biogene Reste stehen die Makrorestanalyse und die Anthrakologie zur Untersuchung von Holzkohlen zur Verf{\"u}gung. Weiterhin beschreibt das Kapitel die Methode der Mikromorphologie (D{\"u}nnschliffe), die Analyse von Biomarkern und stabilen Isotopen sowie die Bestimmung und Einordnung von Foraminiferen und Ostrakoden aus aquatischen {\"O}kosystemen. Beschrieben werden außerdem Ans{\"a}tze zu Phytolithen und Messungen mithilfe der Fourier-Tranformations-Infrarotspektrometrie (FTIR).}, language = {de} } @misc{LyuFuWilczoketal., author = {Lyu, Yu-Xuan and Fu, Qiang and Wilczok, Dominika and Ying, Kejun and King, Aaron and Antebi, Adam and Vojta, Aleksandar and Stolzing, Alexandra and Moskalev, Alexey and Georgievskaya, Anastasia and Maier, Andrea B. and Olsen, Andrea and Groth, Anja and Simon, Anna Katharina and Brunet, Anne and Jamil, Aisyah and Kulaga, Anton and Bhatti, Asif and Yaden, Benjamin and Pedersen, Bente Klarlund and Schumacher, Bj{\"o}rn and Djordjevic, Boris and Kennedy, Brian and Chen, Chieh and Huang, Christine Yuan and Correll, Christoph U. and Murphy, Coleen T. and Ewald, Collin Y. and Chen, Danica and Valenzano, Dario Riccardo and Sołdacki, Dariusz and Erritzoe, David and Meyer, David and Sinclair, David A. and Chini, Eduardo Nunes and Teeling, Emma C. and Morgen, Eric and Verdin, Eric and Vernet, Erik and Pinilla, Estefano and Fang, Evandro F. and Bischof, Evelyne and Mercken, Evi M. and Finger, Fabian and Kuipers, Folkert and Pun, Frank W. and Gy{\"u}lveszi, Gabor and Civiletto, Gabriele and Zmudze, Garri and Blander, Gil and Pincus, Harold A. and McClure, Joshua and Kirkland, James L. and Peyer, James and Justice, Jamie N. and Vijg, Jan and Gruhn, Jennifer R. and McLaughlin, Jerry and Mannick, Joan and Passos, Jo{\~a}o and Baur, Joseph A. and Betts-LaCroix, Joe and Sedivy, John M. and Speakman, John R. and Shlain, Jordan and Maltzahn, Julia von and Andreasson, Katrin I. and Moody, Kelsey and Palikaras, Konstantinos and Fortney, Kristen and Niedernhofer, Laura J. and Rasmussen, Lene Juel and Veenhoff, Liesbeth M. and Melton, Lisa and Ferrucci, Luigi and Quarta, Marco and Koval, Maria and Marinova, Maria and Hamalainen, Mark and Unfried, Maximilian and Ringel, Michael S. and Filipovic, Milos and Topors, Mourad and Mitin, Natalia and Roy, Nawal and Pintar, Nika and Barzilai, Nir and Binetti, Paolo and Singh, Parminder and Kohlhaas, Paul and Robbins, Paul D. and Rubin, Paul and Fedichev, Peter O. and Kamya, Petrina and Mu{\~n}oz-Canoves, Pura and de Cabo, Rafael and Faragher, Richard G. A. and Konrad, Rob and Ripa, Roberto and Mansukhani, Robin and B{\"u}ttner, Sabrina and Wickstr{\"o}m, Sara A. and Brunemeier, Sebastian and Jakimov, Sergey and Luo, Shan and Rosenzweig-Lipson, Sharon and Tsai, Shih-Yin and Dimmeler, Stefanie and Rando, Thomas A. and Peterson, Tim R. and Woods, Tina and Wyss-Coray, Tony and Finkel, Toren and Strauss, Tzipora and Gladyshev, Vadim N. and Longo, Valter D. and Dwaraka, Varun B. and Gorbunova, Vera and Acosta-Rodr{\´i}guez, Victoria A. and Sorrentino, Vincenzo and Sebastiano, Vittorio and Li, Wenbin and Suh, Yousin and Zhavoronkov, Alex and Scheibye-Knudsen, Morten and Bakula, Daniela}, title = {Longevity biotechnology: bridging AI, biomarkers, geroscience and clinical applications for healthy longevity}, series = {Aging}, volume = {16}, journal = {Aging}, number = {20}, publisher = {Impact Journals, LLC}, issn = {1945-4589}, doi = {10.18632/aging.206135}, pages = {12955 -- 12976}, language = {en} }