@misc{BonhageEltaherRaabetal., author = {Bonhage, Alexander and Eltaher, Mahmoud and Raab, Thomas and Breuß, Michael and Raab, Alexandra and Schneider, Anna}, title = {A modified Mask region-based convolutional neural network approach for the automated detection of archaeological sites on high-resolution light detection and ranging-derived digital elevation models in the North German Lowland}, series = {Archaeological Prospection}, volume = {28}, journal = {Archaeological Prospection}, number = {2}, issn = {1099-0763}, doi = {10.1002/arp.1806}, pages = {177 -- 186}, language = {en} } @incollection{KleberTerhorstHuelleetal., author = {Kleber, Arno and Terhorst, Birgit and H{\"u}lle, Daniela and Leopold, Matthias and M{\"u}ller, S. and Raab, Thomas and Sauer, Daniela and Scholten, Thomas and Dietze, Michael and Felix-Henningsen, Peter and Heinrich, J. and Spies, E. D. and Thiemeyer, H.}, title = {Subdued Mountains of Central Europe}, series = {Mid-Latitude Slope Deposits (Cover Beds)}, booktitle = {Mid-Latitude Slope Deposits (Cover Beds)}, editor = {Kleber, Arno and Terhorst, Birgit}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0-444-53118-6}, doi = {10.1016/B978-0-444-53118-6.00002-7}, pages = {9 -- 93}, abstract = {Slope deposits, which veil entire slopes or large parts of them in a rather uniform manner (cover beds), are ubiquitous in the subdued mountains of Central Europe. Here we provide an overview of the current state of knowledge on these deposits. The Central European cover beds are divided into (1) the upper layer that is ubiquitously distributed and displays a relatively constant thickness; (2) the intermediate layer the distribution of which is mainly restricted to flat relief, to slope depressions, and to lee-ward facing slopes; and (3) the basal layer, which is rather widespread again. Both the upper and intermediate layer contain intermixed loess, whereas the basal layer is free of loess and typically has a high bulk density. Aside from the loess content, the composition of the layers differs, reflecting varying portions of crushed and chemically weathered rock allocated from up-slope. This causes notable diversity depending on bedrock and, thus, induces remarkable regional differences. Cover beds were mainly formed by periglacial gelifluction. The upper layer formed in the Late Glacial possibly during several short episodes of activity. In contrast, the underlying layers may be diachronous; nevertheless, they display recurring vertical sequences. This is probably due to the fact that loess-free layers usually could not deposit as long as there was loess in the environs, which may have been inherited from older deposits. Thus, the last phase of surface wash, during which older loess was removed, determines the age of the lower layers.}, language = {en} } @misc{KnoopTietzeDornacketal., author = {Knoop, Christine and Tietze, Michael and Dornack, Christina and Raab, Thomas}, title = {Fate of nutrients and heavy metals during two-stage digestion and aerobic post-treatment of municipal organic waste}, series = {Bioresource Technology}, volume = {251}, journal = {Bioresource Technology}, issn = {1873-2976}, doi = {10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.019}, pages = {238 -- 248}, abstract = {The biogas technology is a promising approach for the recovery of energy and fertilizer from municipal organic waste (MOW). However, only scarce information on the development of initial nutrient and heavy metal loads during processing is available. Therefore, this study investigates properties of source-separated MOW during treatment in a semi-industrial scale two-stage biogas plant and subsequent digestate composting including impurities removal. Data from 15 batch experiments was investigated by material and substance flow analysis. Results of this study have shown that about 40\% of nutrients contained in the MOW inflow are mineralized during anaerobic and subsequent aerobic treatment. A higher nutrient release was observed during the anaerobic treatment step. Additionally, impurities removal causes a significant reduction of final nutrient content. Heavy metal analysis confirmed a high heterogeneity of contamination levels. However, digestion and composting do not seem to significantly impact on total heavy metal loads in the substrate flow.}, language = {en} } @misc{HeinrichBalanzateguiBensetal., author = {Heinrich, Ingo and Balanzategui, Daniel and Bens, Oliver and Blasch, Gerald and Blume, Theresa and B{\"o}ttcher, Falk and Borg, Erik and Brademann, Brian and Brauer, Achim and Conrad, Christopher and Dietze, Elisabeth and Dr{\"a}ger, Nadine and Fiener, Peter and Gerke, Horst H. and G{\"u}ntner, Andreas and Heine, Iris and Helle, Gerhard and Herbrich, Marcus and Harfenmeister, Katharina and Heußner, Karl-Uwe and Hohmann, Christian and Itzerott, Sibylle and Jurasinski, Gerald and Kaiser, Knut and Kappler, Christoph and Koebsch, Franziska and Liebner, Susanne and Lischeid, Gunnar and Merz, Bruno and Missling, Klaus Dieter and Morgner, Markus and Pinkerneil, Sylvia and Plessen, Birgit and Raab, Thomas and Ruhtz, Thomas and Sachs, Torsten and Sommer, Michael and Spengler, Daniel and Stender, Vivien and St{\"u}ve, Peter and Wilken, Florian}, title = {Interdisciplinary Geo-ecological Research across Time Scales in the Northeast German Lowland Observatory (TERENO-NE)}, series = {Vadose Zone Journal}, volume = {17}, journal = {Vadose Zone Journal}, number = {1}, issn = {1539-1663}, doi = {10.2136/vzj2018.06.0116}, pages = {1 -- 25}, language = {en} } @misc{EltaherBonhageRaabetal., author = {Eltaher, Mahmoud and Bonhage, Alexander and Raab, Thomas and Breuß, Michael}, title = {A modified Mask R-CNN approach for automated detection of archaeological sites on high resolution LiDAR-derived DEMs}, series = {Anthropogenetische Geomorphologie - Geomorophologie im Anthropoz{\"a}n : Virtuelle Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises f{\"u}r Geomorphologie 2020, 28./29. September 2020, BTU Cottbus - Senftenberg}, journal = {Anthropogenetische Geomorphologie - Geomorophologie im Anthropoz{\"a}n : Virtuelle Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises f{\"u}r Geomorphologie 2020, 28./29. September 2020, BTU Cottbus - Senftenberg}, publisher = {Cottbus}, issn = {2196-4122}, doi = {10.26127/BTUOpen-5363}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:co1-opus4-53633}, pages = {50}, language = {en} } @misc{RadvanRaab, author = {Radvan, Heike and Raab, Michael}, title = {Stadtgesellschaften in Zeiten v{\"o}lkisch-autorit{\"a}rer Mobilisierung. Eine exemplarische Analyse von B{\"u}rgerdialogen und Handlungsoptionen f{\"u}r Gemeinwesenarbeit}, series = {Siegen: Sozial, interdisziplin{\"a}re erziehungs- und sozialwissenschaftliche Fachzeitschrift der Studieng{\"a}nge Soziale Arbeit an der Universit{\"a}t Siegen}, volume = {25}, journal = {Siegen: Sozial, interdisziplin{\"a}re erziehungs- und sozialwissenschaftliche Fachzeitschrift der Studieng{\"a}nge Soziale Arbeit an der Universit{\"a}t Siegen}, number = {1}, issn = {0949-5673}, pages = {44 -- 55}, language = {de} } @misc{RaabRadvan, author = {Raab, Michael and Radvan, Heike}, title = {Mit Rechten reden? B{\"u}rgerdialoge als Reaktion auf rechte Mobilsierungen}, series = {Sozialmagazin : die Zeitschrift f{\"u}r soziale Arbeit}, journal = {Sozialmagazin : die Zeitschrift f{\"u}r soziale Arbeit}, number = {5-6}, issn = {0340-8469}, pages = {46 -- 53}, language = {de} } @incollection{RaabRadvan, author = {Raab, Michael and Radvan, Heike}, title = {„Wichtig ist es, Position gegen Rassismus und Verschw{\"o}rungstheorien zu beziehen." Ein Gespr{\"a}ch {\"u}ber Dialogveranstaltungen in einer Stadt mit extrem rechter Mobilisierung}, series = {An Konfikten wachsen oder scheitern? Beitr{\"a}ge zur Reflexion eines komplexen Ph{\"a}nomens}, booktitle = {An Konfikten wachsen oder scheitern? Beitr{\"a}ge zur Reflexion eines komplexen Ph{\"a}nomens}, editor = {Großmann, Katrin and Budnik, Maria and Haase, Annegret and Hedke, Christoph and Krahmer, Alexander}, publisher = {Fachhochschule Erfurt}, address = {Erfurt}, doi = {10.22032/dbt.49375}, pages = {221 -- 236}, language = {de} } @book{RaabRadvan, author = {Raab, Michael and Radvan, Heike}, title = {Dialog-Veranstaltungen als Demokratisierung? Eine Analyse der B{\"u}rgerdialoge in Cottbus in Zeiten v{\"o}lkisch autorit{\"a}rer Mobilisierung: Ergebnisse eines Forschungsprojektes}, editor = {Amelina, Anna and Behrensen, Birgit and Radvan, Heike}, publisher = {Selbstverlag}, address = {Cottbus}, doi = {10.26127/BTUOpen-5206}, pages = {40}, language = {de} } @misc{GerwinRaabHinzetal., author = {Gerwin, Werner and Raab, Thomas and Hinz, Christoph and Letmathe, Peter and Leuchner, Michael and Roß-Nickoll, Martina and R{\"u}de, Thomas and Trachte, Katja and W{\"a}tzold, Frank and Lehmkuhl, Frank}, title = {Perspectives of lignite post‑mining landscapes under changing environmental conditions: what can we learn from a comparison between the Rhenish and Lusatian region in Germany?}, series = {Environmental Sciences Europe}, volume = {35}, journal = {Environmental Sciences Europe}, issn = {2190-4715}, doi = {10.1186/s12302-023-00738-z}, abstract = {Background The decision of the German federal government to cease lignite mining until 2038 or—if possible— already earlier until 2030, will cause manifold transition processes in the remaining lignite mining districts of Germany. The two largest districts are located in geographically opposite regions: The Rhineland in the western part and Lusatia in the east of Germany. As particularly these two mining districts will experience severe changes in their socioeconomic as well environmental conditions, the federal government has adopted comprehensive economic support measures. However, the environmental changes will also cause altered ecosystem functions and services to be provided by the future post-mining landscapes. Results In this paper, the two main lignite-producing regions of Germany are compared with regard to their natural and cultural settings. The economic situation and its history are reflected and differences are outlined. Part of the disparities in the cultural development can be explained by very different natural conditions, especially edaphic factors and climatic situation. Because of dissimilar geological settings, different mining technologies were developed and are in use in the two regions with distinct effects on the resulting post-mining landscapes. Conclusion The long-standing and manifold lignite mining activities have radically restructured the landscapes in Lusatia and the Rhineland. With the ongoing decline of the mining industry and its complete cessation, presumably within the next decade, both regions will alter their faces significantly. These changes offer both challenges but also opportunities with respect to the post-mining landscapes and their ecosystem services they are going to provide. The prerequisites for a positive socioeconomic development and for sustainable land-use concepts that also consider ecological aspects are different for both regions. However, or especially because of these differences, the knowledge exchange and experience transfer between both mining regions are pivotal for the success of this extensive transformation process.}, language = {en} } @misc{LehmkuhlGerwinRaabetal., author = {Lehmkuhl, Frank and Gerwin, Werner and Raab, Thomas and Birkhofer, Klaus and Hinz, Christoph and Letmathe, Peter and Leuchner, Michael and Roß-Nickoll, Martina and R{\"u}de, Thomas R. and Trachte, Katja and W{\"a}tzold, Frank}, title = {Perspectives for the lignite post-mining landscapes of the lignite mining landscapes under changing environmental conditions - what can we learn from a comparison between the Rhenish and the Lusatian regions in Germany? : EGU General Assembly 2024, Vienna, Austria \& Online | 14-19 April 2024}, publisher = {Copernicus GmbH}, doi = {10.5194/egusphere-egu24-2791}, abstract = {The German government's decision to phase out lignite mining by 2038 or earlier, as recently 2030 has been agreed for the Rhineland, will trigger a number of transition processes in Germany's remaining lignite mining areas. The two largest lignite mining areas are located in geographically different regions: Rhineland in the west and Lusatia in the east. As the socio-economic and environmental conditions in these two mining areas are set to change dramatically, the German government has adopted extensive economic support measures. However, the environmental changes will also lead to changes in the ecosystem functions and services provided by the future post-mining landscapes. Gerwin et al. (2023) compare the two main lignite producing regions of Germany in terms of their natural and cultural environments. The economic situation and its history are reflected and differences are outlined. Part of the differences in cultural development can be explained by the natural conditions, especially the edaphic factors and the climatic situation. Because of the specific geological settings, tailored mining technologies were developed and used in the two regions, with different effects on the resulting post-mining landscapes. We conclude that the landscapes of Lusatia and the Rhineland have been radically restructured by the long and varied history of lignite mining. Both regions will change significantly as the mining industry continues to decline and is expected to cease altogether within the next decade. These changes in the post-mining landscapes and the ecosystem services will provide both challenges and opportunities. The preconditions for positive socio-economic development and for sustainable land use concepts that also consider ecological aspects are different for the two regions. The exchange of knowledge and experience between the two mining regions is crucial to the success of this major transformation process, despite, or perhaps because of, these differences. Gerwin, W., Raab, T., Birkhofer, K., Hinz, C., Letmathe, P., Leuchner, M., Ro\&\#223;-Nickoll, M., R\&\#252;de, T., Trachte, K., W\&\#228;tzold, F., Lehmkuhl, F. (2023): Perspectives of lignite post-mining landscapes under changing environmental conditions: what can we learn from a comparison between the Rhenish and Lusatian region in Germany? Environmental Sciences Europe 35:36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-023-00738-z}, language = {en} } @incollection{BachmannBensElmeretal., author = {Bachmann, Ute and Bens, Oliver and Elmer, Michael and Fischer, Thomas and Raab, Thomas and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Boden und Standortqualit{\"a}t}, series = {Nachhaltige Bewirtschaftung von Eichen-Kiefern-Mischbest{\"a}nden : im Spannungsfeld von Klimawandel, Waldumbau und internationalem Holzmarkt}, booktitle = {Nachhaltige Bewirtschaftung von Eichen-Kiefern-Mischbest{\"a}nden : im Spannungsfeld von Klimawandel, Waldumbau und internationalem Holzmarkt}, editor = {Elmer, Michael and K{\"a}tzel, Ralf and Bens, Oliver and Bues, Claus-Thomas and Sonntag, Herbert and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, publisher = {oekom}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-86581-196-7}, pages = {31 -- 44}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RissmannElmerHohbergetal., author = {Rißmann, Cornelia and Elmer, Michael and Hohberg, Karin and Raab, Thomas and Xylander, Willi E. R.}, title = {Trophic structure and complexity of early soil food webs in a post mining area in Lower Lusatia}, series = {Dimensions of ecology - from global change to molecular ecology, (Gf{\"O}) 39th annual conference, University of Bayreuth, 14th - 18th September 2009}, booktitle = {Dimensions of ecology - from global change to molecular ecology, (Gf{\"O}) 39th annual conference, University of Bayreuth, 14th - 18th September 2009}, editor = {Holzheu, Stefan and Thies, B.}, publisher = {Bayreuther Zentrum f{\"u}r {\"O}kologie und Umweltforschung (BayCEER) Selbstverlag}, address = {Bayreuth}, pages = {S. 112}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RissmannElmerHohbergetal., author = {Rißmann, Cornelia and Elmer, Michael and Hohberg, Karin and Raab, Thomas and Xylander, Willi E. R.}, title = {Characterization of initial soil food webs - Micro- and Mesofauna in a post mining area}, series = {Book of abstracts, The Future of Biodiversity: Genes, Species, Ecosystems}, booktitle = {Book of abstracts, The Future of Biodiversity: Genes, Species, Ecosystems}, editor = {Wolters, Volkmar and Groh, J. and Peter, F. and Waldhardt, R.}, publisher = {Gf{\"O}}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {S. 255}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RissmannElmerHohbergetal., author = {Rißmann, Cornelia and Elmer, Michael and Hohberg, Karin and Raab, Thomas and Xylander, Willi E. R.}, title = {How does the complexity of the food web affect trophic interactions?}, series = {Dimensions of ecology - from global change to molecular ecology, (Gf{\"O}) 39th annual conference, University of Bayreuth, 14th - 18th September 2009}, booktitle = {Dimensions of ecology - from global change to molecular ecology, (Gf{\"O}) 39th annual conference, University of Bayreuth, 14th - 18th September 2009}, editor = {Holzheu, Stefan and Thies, B.}, publisher = {Bayreuther Zentrum f{\"u}r {\"O}kologie und Umweltforschung (BayCEER) Selbstverlag}, address = {Bayreuth}, pages = {S. 111}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RissmannElmerHohbergetal., author = {Rißmann, Cornelia and Elmer, Michael and Hohberg, Karin and Raab, Thomas and Xylander, Willi E. R.}, title = {Investigation of initial soil food webs - composition and trophic structure}, series = {Structures and processes of the initial ecosystem development, 1st International Conference assoc. with 4th Meeting of Young Researchers in Earth Sciences (MYRES), 20-24 Sept. 2010, Cottbus, Germany}, booktitle = {Structures and processes of the initial ecosystem development, 1st International Conference assoc. with 4th Meeting of Young Researchers in Earth Sciences (MYRES), 20-24 Sept. 2010, Cottbus, Germany}, publisher = {BTU}, address = {Cottbus}, pages = {S. 94}, language = {en} }