@misc{MedinaMendezBacherSchmidtetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Bacher, Christian and Schmidt, Heiko and Riebel, Ulrich}, title = {EHD-ODT: a stochastic turbulence model for the study of heat and mass transfer in wire-tube electrostatic precipitators}, series = {Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Computational Fluid Dynamics und Gasreinigung}, journal = {Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Computational Fluid Dynamics und Gasreinigung}, publisher = {DECHEMA e.V.}, pages = {2}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {The One-Dimensional Turbulence aspects of internal forced convective flows}, series = {14th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XIV) ; 8th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Science and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2020)}, journal = {14th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XIV) ; 8th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Science and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2020)}, address = {Paris, France}, pages = {1}, language = {en} } @misc{SchmidtMedinaMendezKlein, author = {Schmidt, Heiko and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Klein, Marten}, title = {EHD turbulence in channel flows with inhomogeneous electrical fields: a one-dimensional turbulence study}, series = {14th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM) ; ECCOMAS Congress 2020, 19-24 July 2020, Paris, France}, journal = {14th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM) ; ECCOMAS Congress 2020, 19-24 July 2020, Paris, France}, doi = {10.23967/wccm-eccomas.2020.131}, pages = {12}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{MedinaMendez, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali}, title = {Application of the One-Dimensional Turbulence model to electrohydrodynamically enhanced internally forced convective flows}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:co1-opus4-53388}, abstract = {This thesis is an attempt to assess some of the effects that electroquasistatic body forces exert on turbulent internally forced convective flows. In order to do that, a stochastic turbulence model is employed, namely, the One-Dimensional Turbulence (ODT) model. The reduced dimensionality of ODT demands a reduction of the Navier-Stokes equations (and in this case, also the Maxwell equations), into a 1-D system. This is done by performing an asymptotic analysis in terms of the nondimensional numbers of the flow. Also, a validation step due to the relative novel character of the cylindrical ODT formulation is done for an incompressible and constant properties flow regime and a variable density flow regime. The validation is presented for both the temporal (T-ODT) and a novel spatial (S-ODT) formulation in both planar and cylindrical geometries. Results in the constant property case show that wall normal (and radial) profiles, in both the T-ODT and S-ODT formulations, show good agreement with each other and to the data of Direct Numerical Simulations (DNSs). For the evaluated variable density heated pipe flow, gradients at the wall can be better reproduced with S-ODT. After validating the model, ODT is applied first into a planar configuration which emulates the flow in a wire-plate Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP). For this flow, the additional input energy due to the electroquasistatic body force has an effect on the modification of the bulk velocity, and subsequently, the skin friction coefficient. Some qualitative DNS trends are confirmed with ODT, such as the localized increase of the Reynolds stress, as a consequence of increased eddy activity close to the discharge electrodes. Next, the results of ODT simulations in a cylindrical wire-tube ESP are presented. Here, ODT results are compared to experimental results. ODT results for global integral quantities such as the streamwise pressure gradient and the Nusselt number enhancement ratio are able to match in a reasonable way the experimental results. The competing relevance between the EHD contribution to turbulence by momentum, and by affecting the temperature and density due to the Joule heating effect is also analyzed, showing the leading order relevance of the former one. Specifically for the Nusselt number results, the sensitivity of the EHD flow to transition effects is shown to be very significant. This thesis may open the door to a vast new field of phenomena which can not only serve for the further validation of the ODT model against DNSs or experiments, but also for the real use of ODT in applications which are so far inaccessible for traditional DNSs.}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezKleinSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Klein, Marten and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Map-based stochastic methods for accurate modeling of turbulent transport: towards poly-dispersed engineering flows}, series = {Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet Fachgruppen Mehrphasenst{\"o}mung (MPH) und Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)}, journal = {Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet Fachgruppen Mehrphasenst{\"o}mung (MPH) und Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)}, address = {Cottbus}, pages = {2}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSchmidtBacheretal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko and Bacher, Christian and Riebel, Ulrich}, title = {Electrohydrodynamic-enhanced internal pipe flows from a One-Dimensional Turbulence perspective}, series = {91st Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (GAMM)}, volume = {20}, journal = {91st Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (GAMM)}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, doi = {10.1002/pamm.202000132}, pages = {3}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezKleinSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Klein, Marten and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {The One-Dimensional Turbulence Aspects of Internal Forced Convective Flows}, series = {14th WCCM-ECCOMAS Congress 2020}, journal = {14th WCCM-ECCOMAS Congress 2020}, publisher = {Scipedia}, doi = {10.23967/wccm-eccomas.2020.338}, pages = {1 -- 12}, abstract = {We present an overview of issues for the modeling of internal forced convective flows with the One-Dimensional Turbulence (ODT) model. Results of recent research as well as prospective research issues are presented for statistically streamwise homogeneous flows and streamwise inhomogeneous mixed convective flows. The results illustrate the capabilities of the model to evaluate and bring insight into a wide range of physical phenomena in the field of convective flows. Nonetheless, as a model, ODT is best suited for the evaluation of asymptotically turbulent flows, i.e., away from laminar regimes.}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSchmidtRiebel, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko and Riebel, Ulrich}, title = {Towards a One-Dimensional Turbulence Approach for Electrohydrodynamic Flows}, series = {11th International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena (TSFP11), Southampton, UK, July 30 to August 2, 2019}, journal = {11th International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena (TSFP11), Southampton, UK, July 30 to August 2, 2019}, pages = {1}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {EHD-enhanced internal forced convection from a One-Dimensional Turbulence perspective}, series = {91st Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics March 15-19, 2021 Kassel, Germany, Book of Abstracts}, journal = {91st Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics March 15-19, 2021 Kassel, Germany, Book of Abstracts}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Kassel}, address = {Kassel}, pages = {363 -- 363}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Application of the One-Dimensional Turbulence model for the evaluation of collection efficiencies in wire-tube electrostatic precipitators}, series = {91st Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics March 15-19, 2021 Kassel, Germany, Book of Abstracts}, journal = {91st Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics March 15-19, 2021 Kassel, Germany, Book of Abstracts}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Kassel}, address = {Kassel}, pages = {360 -- 361}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Towards the application of the One-Dimensional Turbulence model for the evaluation of collection efficiencies in wire-tube electrostatic precipitators}, series = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, volume = {21}, journal = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, number = {1}, issn = {1617-7061}, doi = {10.1002/pamm.202100220}, pages = {3}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezFreireSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Freire, Livia S. and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {One-Dimensional Turbulence in channels with rough walls}, series = {Jahresbericht 2021 zum 20. STAB-Workshop 16.-17. November 2021 G{\"o}ttingen}, volume = {2021}, journal = {Jahresbericht 2021 zum 20. STAB-Workshop 16.-17. November 2021 G{\"o}ttingen}, publisher = {Deutsche Str{\"o}mungsmechanische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, STAB}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, pages = {108 -- 109}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinMedinaMendezSchmidt, author = {Klein, Marten and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Modeling electrohydrodynamically enhanced drag in channel and pipe flows using one-dimensional turbulence}, series = {Conference on Modelling Fluid Flow (CMFF'22)}, journal = {Conference on Modelling Fluid Flow (CMFF'22)}, address = {Budapest, Hungary}, pages = {1 -- 8}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinMedinaMendezSchmidt, author = {Klein, Marten and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Modeling electrohydrodynamically enhanced drag in channel and pipe flows using One-Dimensional Turbulenc}, series = {Proceedings of the Conference on Modelling Fluid Flow (CMFF'22)}, journal = {Proceedings of the Conference on Modelling Fluid Flow (CMFF'22)}, editor = {Vad, Janos}, publisher = {University of Technology and Economics, Department of Fluid Mechanics}, address = {Budapest, Hungary}, isbn = {978-963-421-881-4}, pages = {82 -- 91}, abstract = {The joint modeling of flow hydrodynamics and electrokinetics is a relatively unexplored area of turbulent flow research. We address a lack of available models for electrohydrodynamic (EHD) turbulent flow utilizing a lower-order approach, the stochastic One-Dimensional Turbulence (ODT) model. ODT is constructed on the principles of the direct energy cascade of Navier-Stokes turbulence, with key emphasis on the accurate resolution of the small molecular transport scales within a notional line-of-sight. We investigate two canonical flow configurations to demonstrate the applicability of the model in the simulation of EHD flows. First, we investigate EHD effects in zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers by two-way coupled model application to plane Couette flow of a dilute electrolyte. Second, we apply the one-way coupled model to EHD-enhanced gas flow through a vertical pipe with an inner concentric electrode, where electric fields are generated by means of a corona discharge and the corresponding effect of a continuum ionic charge density field.}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezGonzalezCastanoBaenaMorenoetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Gonz{\´a}lez-Casta{\~n}o, Miriam and Baena-Moreno, Francisco Manuel and Arellano-Garc{\´i}a, Harvey}, title = {CO2 methanation: on the modeling of reacting laminar flows in structured Ni/MgAl2O4 catalysts}, series = {XXV Fluid Mechanics Conference, Rzesz{\´o}w, Poland, 7-9 September 2022, Book of Abstracts}, journal = {XXV Fluid Mechanics Conference, Rzesz{\´o}w, Poland, 7-9 September 2022, Book of Abstracts}, editor = {Kmiotek, M. and Kordos, A.}, publisher = {Publishing House of Rzesz{\´o}w University of Technology}, address = {Rzesz{\´o}w, Poland}, isbn = {978-83-7934-590-8}, pages = {98 -- 100}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSchmidtForooghietal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko and Forooghi, Pourya and Freire, Livia S.}, title = {Parametric forcing for roughness in turbulent channel flows: reduced order modelling using One-Dimensional Turbulence}, series = {EFMC14, 14th European Fluid Mechanics Conference, Athens, Greece, 13-16 September 2022, Book of Abstracts}, journal = {EFMC14, 14th European Fluid Mechanics Conference, Athens, Greece, 13-16 September 2022, Book of Abstracts}, pages = {S. 67}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezBacherSchmidtetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Bacher, Christian and Schmidt, Heiko and Riebel, Ulrich}, title = {A dusty gas approach for electrostatic precipitation of monodisperse aerosols using One-Dimensional Turbulence}, series = {4th International Symposium on Multiscale Multiphase Process Engineering (MMPE) 2022, Berlin, Germany, 25-28 September 2022, Book of Abstracts}, journal = {4th International Symposium on Multiscale Multiphase Process Engineering (MMPE) 2022, Berlin, Germany, 25-28 September 2022, Book of Abstracts}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezBacherSchmidtetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Bacher, Christian and Schmidt, Heiko and Riebel, Ulrich}, title = {A dusty gas approach for electrostatic precipitation of monodisperse aerosols using One-Dimensional Turbulence}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezBacherRiebeletal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Bacher, Christian and Riebel, Ulrich and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Electrohydrodynamically-enhanced drag in a vertical pipe-flow with a concentric electrode: A One-Dimensional Turbulence study}, series = {European Journal of Mechanics. B,Fluids}, volume = {95}, journal = {European Journal of Mechanics. B,Fluids}, issn = {1873-7390}, doi = {10.1016/j.euromechflu.2022.05.008}, pages = {240 -- 251}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezGonzalezCastanoBaenaMorenoetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Gonz{\´a}lez-Casta{\~n}o, Miriam and Baena-Moreno, Francisco Manuel and Arellano-Garc{\´i}a, Harvey}, title = {CO2 methanation: on the modeling of reacting laminar flows in structured Ni/MgAl2O4 catalysts}, series = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, number = {2367}, publisher = {IOP Publishing}, doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/2367/1/012015}, pages = {8}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezDorneanuArellanoGarcia, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Dorneanu, Bogdan and Arellano-Garc{\´i}a, Harvey}, title = {Homogeneous modeling for laminar flows in structured catalysts: CO2 methanation}, series = {Book of Abstracts zur Jahrestagung der DECHEMA/VDI-Fachgruppe Fluidverfahrenstechnik, 04. - 06. M{\"a}rz 2024}, journal = {Book of Abstracts zur Jahrestagung der DECHEMA/VDI-Fachgruppe Fluidverfahrenstechnik, 04. - 06. M{\"a}rz 2024}, publisher = {Ruhr Universit{\"a}t}, address = {Bochum}, pages = {2}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezDorneanuArellanoGarcia, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Dorneanu, Bogdan and Arellano-Garc{\´i}a, Harvey}, title = {Homogeneous modeling for laminar flows in structured catalysts: CO2 methanation}, address = {Bochum}, pages = {1}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezDorneanuSchmidtetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Dorneanu, Bogdan and Schmidt, Heiko and Arellano-Garc{\´i}a, Harvey}, title = {Revisiting homogeneous modeling with volume averaging theory: structured catalysts for steam reforming and CO2 methanation}, series = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, volume = {2899/2024}, journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, issn = {1742-6596}, doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/2899/1/012004}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Progress in the modeling of structured catalysts is crucial for enhancing efficiency and scalability in industrial applications. Extensive research has investigated reactive flows over catalyst surfaces, covering chemical kinetics analysis and (direct) numerical simulations of the complete fluid flow in fixed-bed or structured catalysts. Nonetheless, this comes at a high computational cost. This study focuses on the homogeneous modeling of structured catalysts utilizing volume-averaging theory (VAT) as a more efficient method for representing the behaviour of such systems. We discuss modeling strategies for both 1-D and 3-D simulations. For steady 1-D flow simulations, we assess the influence of simplified gas chemical kinetics versus detailed surface chemistry, comparing with experimental data from the literature for a CO2 methanation processes. We also simulate 3-D flows of a steam reforming process, previously studied in the literature, using models which rely on different assumptions regarding the nature of the porous catalyst. Our findings reveal significant discrepancies based on different modeling assumptions, underscoring the necessity for accurate modeling of permeability and diffusivity tensors in homogeneous models.}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezParraLafuenteSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Parra Lafuente, Adri{\´a}n and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {A volume-averaging and stochastic turbulence modeling framework for homogeneous roughness-induced drag in turbulent flows}, series = {Special Issue: 94th Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (GAMM)}, volume = {24}, journal = {Special Issue: 94th Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (GAMM)}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {1617-7061}, doi = {10.1002/pamm.202400136}, pages = {1 -- 13}, abstract = {The goal of this work is the formulation of a model for the parameterization of homogeneous roughness-induced drag in turbulent flow simulations. We characterize rough surfaces using their surface-area moments of roughness-peaks. Additionally, we consider a probabilistic self-similar power law distribution for the roughness heights, in such a way that an assumed set of discrete roughness elements can behave as a probabilistic fractal set. Upon these assumptions, the surface characterization is complete and yields wall-normal profiles of porosity, average roughness element diameter, and equivalent pore diameter of the roughness affected porous flow. The profiles are supplied to a (pore-based) Reynolds number and porosity-based drag parameterization for staggered cylinder arrays available in the literature, as well as a one-dimensional map-based turbulence model, the one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model. The purpose of the latter is a way to provide the missing effects of the equivalent dispersion tensor in the porous flow close to the rough surface, as well as that of the nonlinear turbulent transport away from the wall. Simulations are then carried out in order to evaluate the effects of two different rough surfaces on a turbulent channel flow, comparing results with existing direct numerical simulation (DNS) data. Overall, reasonable agreement is obtained, which suggests that, by using the proposed model, it is possible to model the effects of rough surfaces on wall-bounded turbulent flows, without the explicit need of the full topological representation of the surface on the numerical domain. To that extent, one clear flow control application for the suggested approach would be that of drag-based surface optimization.}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezKleinSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Klein, Marten and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Fractal roughness representation in a stochastic one-dimensional turbulence modeling approach}, series = {Book of Abstracts 13th International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena (TSFP13), Montr{\´e}al, Canada, June 25-28, 2024}, journal = {Book of Abstracts 13th International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena (TSFP13), Montr{\´e}al, Canada, June 25-28, 2024}, address = {Montr{\´e}al, Canada}, pages = {3}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezDorneanuSchmidtetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Dorneanu, Bogdan and Schmidt, Heiko and Arellano-Garc{\´i}a, Harvey}, title = {Revisiting homogeneous modeling with volume averaging theory: structured catalysts for steam reforming and CO2 methanation}, series = {Book of Abstracts XXVI Fluid Mechanics Conference (FMC 2024), Warsaw, Poland, September 10-13, 2024}, journal = {Book of Abstracts XXVI Fluid Mechanics Conference (FMC 2024), Warsaw, Poland, September 10-13, 2024}, publisher = {University of Technology}, address = {Warsaw}, pages = {2}, language = {en} } @misc{NaikBuryeMedinaMendezKleinetal., author = {Naik Burye, Nishidh Shailesh and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Klein, Marten and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Revisiting near-wall modeling of fully developed turbulent flow in concentric annuli}, series = {Jahresbericht 2024 zum 24. DGLR-Fachsymposium der STAB 13.-14. November 2024, Regensburg}, journal = {Jahresbericht 2024 zum 24. DGLR-Fachsymposium der STAB 13.-14. November 2024, Regensburg}, publisher = {Deutsche Str{\"o}mungsmechanische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, STAB}, address = {Regensburg}, pages = {174 -- 175}, language = {en} } @misc{JoshiMedinaMendezKleinetal., author = {Joshi, Abhishek and Medina Mendez, Juan Ali and Klein, Marten and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Simulating homogenous isotropic turbulence with deterministic and stochastic forcings using a one-dimensional turbulence model}, pages = {1}, abstract = {To understand the intermittency present in scalar fields we need to address the expense of current start-of-art DNS to probe the higher-order structure functions. These higher order moments become increasingly sensitive to increasing Reλ and much more prone to extreme events. Here, in this work, we investigate using a Reduced order model(ODT) to simulate Homogenous Isotropic turbulence as an initial step towards that goal by employing a linear forcing [1] proposed by Lundgren that is proportional to local and instantaneous velocity.}, language = {en} } @misc{MarinkovićMedinaMendezSchmidtetal., author = {Marinković, Pavle and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko and Klein, Marten}, title = {Ongoing development of a hybrid reduced order stochastic/LES solver for turbulent flows}, address = {Cottbus}, pages = {1}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Towards the evaluation of heat and mass transfer in pipe flows with cocurrent falling films using One-Dimensional Turbulence}, series = {92nd Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics August 15-19, 2022 Aachen, Germany, Book of Abstracts}, journal = {92nd Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics August 15-19, 2022 Aachen, Germany, Book of Abstracts}, publisher = {RWTH Aachen University}, address = {Aachen}, language = {en} } @misc{SharmaMedinaMendezSchmidtetal., author = {Sharma, Dikshant and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko and Cremer, Tilman}, title = {Seasonal cold storage with borehole heat exchangers: an application study using numerical simulations}, series = {Tagungsband des Jahrestreffens der DECHEMA-Fachgruppen Computational Fluid Dynamics und W{\"a}rme- und Stoff{\"u}bertragung, 6.-8. M{\"a}rz 2023, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland}, journal = {Tagungsband des Jahrestreffens der DECHEMA-Fachgruppen Computational Fluid Dynamics und W{\"a}rme- und Stoff{\"u}bertragung, 6.-8. M{\"a}rz 2023, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland}, publisher = {DECHEMA e.V.}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, pages = {18 -- 19}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSchmidtRiebel, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko and Riebel, Ulrich}, title = {Towards the stochastic modeling of electrostatic precipitators under dusty gas conditions of charged aerosols}, series = {Book of Abstracts zum Jahrestreffen der DECHEMA-Fachgruppen Aerosoltechnik, Gasreinigung, Mehrphasenstr{\"o}mung und Partikelmesstechnik, 28. - 30. M{\"a}rz 2023}, journal = {Book of Abstracts zum Jahrestreffen der DECHEMA-Fachgruppen Aerosoltechnik, Gasreinigung, Mehrphasenstr{\"o}mung und Partikelmesstechnik, 28. - 30. M{\"a}rz 2023}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Paderborn}, address = {Paderborn}, pages = {8 -- 9}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinSchoepsMedinaMendezetal., author = {Klein, Marten and Sch{\"o}ps, Mark Simon and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Numerical simulation and analysis of transient Ekman boundary layers using a stochastic turbulence model}, series = {EGU General Assembly 2023}, journal = {EGU General Assembly 2023}, publisher = {EGU - European Geophysical Union}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, doi = {10.5194/egusphere-egu23-9116}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSharmaSchmidtetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Sharma, Sparsh and Schmidt, Heiko and Klein, Marten}, title = {Towards the use of a reduced order and stochastic turbulence model for assessment of far-field sound radiation: low Mach number jet flows}, series = {Book of Abstracts of the 93rd Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, journal = {Book of Abstracts of the 93rd Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, publisher = {GAMM e.V.}, address = {Dresden}, pages = {413 -- 414}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezFistlerOevermannetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Fistler, Marco and Oevermann, Michael and Schmidt, Heiko and Riebel, Ulrich}, title = {Economical map-based turbulence models: Developments and perspectives for the numerical analysis of electrostatic precipitation}, series = {Book of Abstracts PARTEC International Congress on Particle Technology, September 26-28, 2023, N{\"u}rnberg}, journal = {Book of Abstracts PARTEC International Congress on Particle Technology, September 26-28, 2023, N{\"u}rnberg}, publisher = {VDI Verlag GmbH}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, pages = {634 -- 638}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezKleinSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Klein, Marten and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Investigating dissipative roughness effects on turbulent drag using a stochastic turbulence model}, series = {18th European Turbulence Conference (ETC18), 4-6 September 2023, Valencia}, journal = {18th European Turbulence Conference (ETC18), 4-6 September 2023, Valencia}, address = {Valencia}, pages = {1}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSharmaSchmidtetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Sharma, Sparsh and Schmidt, Heiko and Klein, Marten}, title = {Toward the use of a reduced-order and stochastic turbulence model for assessment of far-field sound radiation: Low Mach number jet flows}, series = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, volume = {23}, journal = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, number = {3}, issn = {1617-7061}, doi = {10.1002/pamm.202300186}, pages = {9}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinMedinaMendezSchoepsetal., author = {Klein, Marten and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Sch{\"o}ps, Mark Simon and Schmidt, Heiko and Glawe, Christoph}, title = {Towards physics-based nowcasting of the instantaneous wind velocity profile using a stochastic modeling approach}, series = {STAB Jahresbericht 2024 zum 24. DGLR-Fachsymposium der STAB, 13. - 14. November 2024, Regensburg}, journal = {STAB Jahresbericht 2024 zum 24. DGLR-Fachsymposium der STAB, 13. - 14. November 2024, Regensburg}, publisher = {Deutsche Str{\"o}mungsmechanische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, STAB}, address = {Regensburg [et al.]}, pages = {162 -- 163}, abstract = {The primary objective of this contribution is to provide an overview of the regime-spanning forward modeling capabilities offered by the stochastic one-dimensional turbulence model. The focus is on the applicability of the model and its validation for neutral and stable atmospheric boundary layer flows as a prerequisite for future applications to challenging atmospheric conditions.}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinMedinaMendezSchmidt, author = {Klein, Marten and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Resolving the electrostatic boundary layer in a turbulent electrohydrodynamic flow with a map-based stochastic modeling approach}, series = {1st European Fluid Dynamics Conference - Daily Scientific Program}, journal = {1st European Fluid Dynamics Conference - Daily Scientific Program}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {1}, abstract = {Electrohydrodynamically (EHD) enhanced wall-bounded turbulent flows are encountered in various technical applications ranging from air-cleaning devices (like precipitators) to electrolyte flows (like redox flow batteries). The multi-physical processes governing the flow properties, however, are not yet very well understood. This is due the inaccessibility to and limitations of measurement equipment and numerical resolution requirements imposed by the electrostatic charge boundary layer that interacts on different time scales with the turbulent boundary layer. Recent advances in measurement techniques allow to resolve the exponential electrostatic charge boundary layer in a charged particle-ladden, weakly turbulent gas flow [1], which is qualitatively compatible with direct numerical simulation (DNS) results for a weakly turbulent flow of an electrolyte [2] at low Reynolds (Re) number. The challenge that remains is the extrapolation to highly turbulent flow conditions. Charged particles are heavy compared with fluid molecules and can be treated as a high Schmidt (Sc) number scalar, which is a burden for DNS. In this contribution, it is demonstrated that this burden can be overcome for the transient boundary layer evolution by utilizing a radically reduced, map-based stochastic one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model. The model predicts a significant enhancement of the skin friction drag due to turbulence-induced screening layer depletion [3], as summarized in Fig. 1. In the talk, features of the instantaneous and mean velocity and electrostatic boundary layer will be presented. The plausibility of the model prediction is evaluated on a physical basis, encompassing details of the model formulation and the emerging hydrodynamic and electrokinetic properties of the boundary layer. References [1] W. Xu, S. Jantaˇc, T. Matsuyama, and H. Grosshans. arXiv:2306.06970, 2023. (Accepted for publication by Exp. Fluids.) [2] R. Ostilla-M´onico, and A. A. Lee. Faraday Discuss., 199:159-173, 2017. [3] M. Klein, J. A. Medina M´endez, and H. Schmidt. Tech. Mech., 43:111-127, 2023.}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinStarickZenkeretal., author = {Klein, Marten and Starick, Tommy and Zenker, Christian and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Reduced order stochastic modeling of turbulent mixing based on conservative baker's maps}, series = {Proceedings of the 14th International ERCOFTAC Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements (ETMM-14)}, journal = {Proceedings of the 14th International ERCOFTAC Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements (ETMM-14)}, publisher = {ERCOFTAC}, address = {Barcelona, Spain}, pages = {613 -- 618}, abstract = {The detailed numerical representation of turbulent mixing processes is a standing challenge for non-premixed chemically reacting flows. The full range of relevant flow scales needs to be captured and it is also necessary to distinguish turbulent advective from molecular diffusive processes in order to represent Reynolds and Schmidt number effects. These requirements are addressed here by utilizing two different map-based stochastic turbulence modeling strategies. The one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model utilizes event-based turbulence modeling, whereas the hierarchical parcel-swapping (HiPS) model is a fully event-based mixing model. ODT provides full-scale resolution at affordable costs by dimensional model reduction based on the boundary-layer approximation to shear flow. HiPS is far less costly than ODT but currently limited to locally homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The physics-compatible modeling capabilities with respect to phase-space representation of turbulent mixing are demonstrated for two canonical cases using standalone model formulations.}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinMedinaMendezSchmidt, author = {Klein, Marten and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Stochastic modeling of electrohydrodynamically enhanced drag in one-way and fully coupled turbulent Poiseuille and Couette flow}, series = {Technische Mechanik}, volume = {43}, journal = {Technische Mechanik}, number = {1}, issn = {0232-3869}, doi = {10.24352/UB.OVGU-2023-049}, pages = {111 -- 127}, abstract = {Joint predictive modeling of hydrodynamics and electrokinetics is a standing numerical challenge but crucial for various applications in electrochemistry and power engineering. The present lack in modeling of electrohydrodynamic (EHD) turbulent flows lies in the treatment of small-scale processes and scale interactions. To overcome these limitations, a stochastic one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model is utilized. The model aims to resolve all scales of the flow, but only on a notional line-of-sight, modeling turbulent advection by a stochastically sampled sequence of eddy events that punctuate deterministic molecular diffusive advancement. In this study, two canonical flow configurations are investigated that address different coupling strategies and flow physics. First, EHD effects in a variable-density vertical pipe flow of an ideal gas with an inner concentric electrode are investigated with a one-way coupled model formulation. Electric fields are generated by means of a corona discharge and the corresponding effect of a fixed ionic charge density field. Second, in order to reduce physical complexity, EHD effects the turbulent boundary layers in plane Couette flow of an isothermal univalent ionic liquid are investigated with a fully coupled model formulation. Both application cases demonstrate that ODT has predictive capabilities due to multiscale resolution of transport processes. Present results suggest that more expensive fully than one-way coupling of electrokinetics is crucial when charge relaxation times are significantly larger than the mean advection time scale.}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezKleinSchoepsetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Klein, Marten and Sch{\"o}ps, Mark Simon and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Predicting volatile wind energy: Stochastic forward modeling and machine learning}, series = {86. Jahrestagung der DPG (86th Annual Conference of the DPG), DPG-Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung 2023, (DPG Spring Meeting 2023 of the Matter and Cosmos Section (SMuK), 20-24 March 2023, Technische Universit{\"a}t Dresden}, journal = {86. Jahrestagung der DPG (86th Annual Conference of the DPG), DPG-Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung 2023, (DPG Spring Meeting 2023 of the Matter and Cosmos Section (SMuK), 20-24 March 2023, Technische Universit{\"a}t Dresden}, publisher = {Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft}, address = {Bad Honnef}, issn = {2751-0522}, pages = {S. 343}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Towards the evaluation of heat and mass transfer in pipe flows with cocurrent falling films using One-Dimensional Turbulence}, series = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, volume = {23}, journal = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, number = {1}, address = {Aachen}, doi = {10.1002/pamm.202200271}, pages = {6}, language = {en} } @misc{MarinkovićMedinaSchoepsetal., author = {Marinković, Pavle and Medina, Juan A. and Sch{\"o}ps, Mark Simon and Klein, Marten and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Experiences from the bottom-up development of an object-oriented CFD solver with prospective hybrid turbulence model applications}, series = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, volume = {25}, journal = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {1617-7061}, doi = {10.1002/pamm.202400190}, abstract = {In this work, we discuss recent experiences related to the development and enhancement of a hybrid stochastic computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver, the C++ version of the Implicit/Explicit (IMEX) time-advancement algorithm used in the one-dimensional turbulence-based (ODT) large eddy simulation (LES) model, abbreviated as ODTLES. After being ported from Fortran 90, the current capabilities of the C++ code are restricted to the reproducibility of turbulent channel flow simulations with respect to the former Fortran code version that was able to achieve reasonable agreement with available reference direct numerical simulation (DNS) for low to moderate Reynolds number turbulent channel flows. This is far from satisfactory so that current efforts are centered on improving the solver code structure through comprehensive refactoring, robust unit testing, and strict adherence to code style guides, following the principles of Clean Code. We focus the discussion on a methodology to balance unit, regression, and integration testing, here for the LES component of the code. The objective is to frame a starting point that is relevant also for other CFD codes, irrespective of whether they utilize conventional or novel discretization or flow modeling approaches.}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinMedinaMendezSchmidt, author = {Klein, Marten and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Simulating Volatile Wind Energy: Stochastic Forward Modeling and Machine Learning}, publisher = {Innovation Hub 13, TH Wildau}, address = {Wildau}, pages = {1}, abstract = {The transformation of the energy sector is based on the integration of various renewable sources, such as wind and solar energy. One of the key challenges for the integration of these sources into the existing power grid is their erratic and sometimes discontinuous availability (volatility). Wind energy is one of the most relevant sources of CO2 neutral electric energy, but volatile due to fluctuating wind fields on multiple scales. This has already been realized so that senors provide real-time information on the scale of individual wind turbines. However, fore- casting remains an unresolved problem since numerical weather prediction models cannot provide the necessary level of detail. New modeling strategies are required that integrate turbine-scale and meso-scale information for accurate site-specific short-term prediction. Present and forthcoming research aims to incorporate fluctuations on multiple levels of fidelity, depending on the abstraction layer}, language = {en} } @misc{MarinkovicMedinaKleinetal., author = {Marinkovic, Pavle and Medina, Juan and Klein, Marten and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Application of extended large-eddy simualtion (XLES) to turbulent channel flow}, series = {Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics : PAMM}, volume = {25 : special issue : 95th Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (GAMM)}, journal = {Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics : PAMM}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1617-7061}, doi = {10.1002/pamm.70010}, pages = {1 -- 7}, abstract = {Extended large-eddy simulation (XLES) offers a promising middle ground between computational efficiency and predictive accuracy in turbulent flow simulations. By integrating the one-dimensional turbulence model as a stochastic subgrid-scale approach, XLES autonomously resolves turbulent microscales in a dimensionally reduced setting. Our implementation employs a coarse grid solely for pressure calculations, while three specialized high-resolution grids handle the turbulence dynamics. This multi-scale architecture reduces computational requirements by approximately two orders of magnitude compared to direct numerical simulation while maintaining comparable accuracy. Our results for turbulent channel flow at Reynolds number 395 demonstrate that XLES with a base resolution of just cells closely matches DNS reference data, vastly outperforming implicit LES using identical resolution and discretization schemes. This updated implementation of XLES, though still under active development, demonstrates significant potential for accurately simulating wall-bounded turbulent flows while substantially reducing computational requirements compared to traditional high-fidelity approaches.}, language = {en} } @misc{MarinkovicMedinaMendezKleinetal., author = {Marinkovic, Pavle and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan A. and Klein, Marten and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {ODTLES : large-eddy simulation with autonomous stochastic subgrid-scale modeling applied to turbulent duct flow}, series = {Proceedings of the Conference on Modelling Fluid Flow CMFF'25}, journal = {Proceedings of the Conference on Modelling Fluid Flow CMFF'25}, publisher = {Budapest University of Technology and Economics}, address = {Budapest}, isbn = {978-615-112-002-6}, pages = {8}, abstract = {In this work, we discuss the application of the One-Dimensional Turbulence-based (very) Large-Eddy Simulation model, abbreviated as ODTLES, to turbulent duct flow. ODTLES is a multi-scale flow model in which an autonomous stochastic One-Dimensional Turbulence (ODT) model, capable of simulating the full bandwidth of time and length-scales in a 1-D domain, is supplemented with large-scale 3-D information coming from a very large eddy simulation (VLES) grid. ODTLES is more expensive than any other VLES, but could be cheaper than highly resolved LES or, naturally, than Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). Unlike Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and VLES, ODTLES does neither need a wall model, nor a damping function. The correct near-wall behavior is naturally obtained from one SGS ODT domain that is locally wall-normal. The proposed hybrid (3-D/1-D) approach allows the resolution of all relevant scales, modeling certain aspects of 3-D turbulence on the SGS scale. Here, turbulent duct flow is considered as an example, which poses a moderate challenge for traditional LES due to emerging secondary flows that manifest themselves by corner vortices that crucially depend on the accurate capturing of small and large scale motions. Preliminary results indicate a reasonable match with DNS for mean velocity profiles, although capturing secondary flow structures remains a challenge at this stage. Further refinements of the solver and modeling approach are ongoing to improve accuracy and predictive capabilities.}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezKleinPeetersetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Klein, Marten and Peeters, Jurriaan W. R. and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Evaluating turbulent channel flows with rough walls : homogeneous roughness parameterization for use in a map-based turbulence model}, series = {International journal of heat and fluid flow}, volume = {117, Part B}, journal = {International journal of heat and fluid flow}, publisher = {Elsevier BV}, address = {Amsterdam}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2025.110113}, pages = {1 -- 21}, abstract = {This work is focused on modeling the effects of homogeneous roughness on low-order velocity statistics in turbulent channel flows. Hydrodynamic effects due to the roughness are characterized on the basis of volume-averaging theory (VAT) and a discrete roughness element method. This theory exploits the homogeneous character of the roughness in order to reduce the complexity of the flow to its one-dimensional statistics. The formulated VAT-based roughness forcing is best suited for drag dominated surfaces. Turbulence modeling closure is achieved with a map-based turbulence model, the One-Dimensional Turbulence (ODT) model. This avoids the prescription of laws of the wall or other ad-hoc scalings, unlike in more traditional filter-based turbulence models. The modeling framework is applied on selected Reynolds number flows for likewise selected roughness topologies. Results are compared to direct numerical simulation (DNS) data available from the literature. Among others, model results are compared with those of a previously formulated parametric forcing approach (PFA) for roughness drag which involved a costly coefficient calibration linked to the roughness topology model. In ODT, the only calibration process required is the same one involved for the turbulence model parameters, i.e., similar to the ODT model application for smooth-wall flows. Despite all of the inherently implied shortcomings of a 1-D model, some appealing properties of ODT are discussed. Notably, the model is able to predict the roughness function, as well as the wall-normal profile of the Reynolds shear stress across the entire boundary layer thickness.}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezKleinSchmidt, author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Klein, Marten and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Fractal roughness representation in a stochastic one-dimensional turbulence modeling approach}, series = {Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena (TSFP13), Montr{\´e}al, Canada, June 25-28, 2024}, journal = {Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena (TSFP13), Montr{\´e}al, Canada, June 25-28, 2024}, pages = {1 -- 6}, language = {en} } @misc{YapKleinMedinaMendezetal., author = {Yap, Li Toong and Klein, Marten and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan A. and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Towards an improved wall function formulation for Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes simulations of turbulent concentric coaxial pipe flows}, series = {Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics : special issue: 95th Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (GAMM)}, volume = {25}, journal = {Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics : special issue: 95th Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (GAMM)}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1617-7061}, doi = {10.1002/pamm.70025}, pages = {1 -- 7}, abstract = {Concentric coaxial (annular) pipe flow is numerically investigated using a high Reynolds number (HRN) Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach, given direct numerical simulation (DNS) boundary conditions. Previous work has shown that traditional wall models fail in predicting bulk quantities due to insufficient representation of the inner wall. The main objective is to assess the suitability of RANS for prediction of the flowfield if a wall function that captures the effect of the inner wall spanwise curvature at small radius ratios is provided. As a starting point, the mixing length model is used as the RANS turbulence model. The results suggest that while improved mean flow statistics can potentially be obtained, an accurate wall model representation is insufficient for capturing the mean flow in terms of the location of the velocity maximum properly.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KleinGlaweEhlertetal., author = {Klein, Marten and Glawe, Christoph and Ehlert, Mark Simon and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Stochastic modeling of intermittent inflow turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer}, series = {New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics XV : contributions to the 24th STAB/DGLR Symposium, Regensburg, Germany, 2024}, booktitle = {New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics XV : contributions to the 24th STAB/DGLR Symposium, Regensburg, Germany, 2024}, editor = {Dillmann, Andreas and Heller, Gerd and Kr{\"a}mer, Ewald and Breitsamer, Christian and Wagner, Claus and Krenkel, Lars}, publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-032-11115-9}, issn = {1612-2909}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-032-11115-9_63}, pages = {684 -- 693}, abstract = {Wind turbine predesign is challenged by the representation of site-specific wind conditions. A good deal of that challenge lies in the modeling of the inflow turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). A stochastic one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model is applied to an idealized neutrally stratified ABL and evolves the instantaneous velocity profile with full-scale resolution. The model is able to reproduce the law of the wall consistently after an initial calibration with the surface drag law. Investigating turbulent time series of the horizontal velocity components it is demonstrated that the model generates physically justified intermittency features with increasing turbulence intensity.}, language = {en} } @incollection{NaikBuryeMedinaMendezKleinetal., author = {Naik Burye, Nishidh Shailesh and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Klein, Marten and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Revisiting near-wall modeling of fully developed turbulent flow in concentric annuli}, series = {New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics XV : contributions to the 24th STAB/DGLR Symposium, Regensburg, Germany, 2024}, booktitle = {New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics XV : contributions to the 24th STAB/DGLR Symposium, Regensburg, Germany, 2024}, editor = {Dillmann, Andreas and Heller, Gerd and Kr{\"a}mer, Ewald and Breitsamer, Christian and Wagner, Claus and Krenkel, Lars}, publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-032-11115-9}, issn = {1612-2909}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-032-11115-9_68}, pages = {737 -- 747}, abstract = {We report on a systematic study for Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) modeling and simulations of turbulent annular pipe flow. Several simulations were performed using the most readily-available RANS models in the open-source library OpenFOAM. A customized 1-D RANS solver was also developed for ease of analysis. The focus of the study is on the reproduction of the mean velocity profile, its maximum, and maximum radial location, as well as modeled low-order fluctuation statistics. The flow in the annular gap is characterized by a radius ratio of 0.1, and a friction Reynolds number equal to 600 that is based on a mean friction velocity. Deviations from the mean velocity profile are observed for all RANS models investigated when compared with Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) reference data. The representation of the near-wall outer cylinder flow is better than that of the near-wall inner cylinder flow.}, language = {en} }