@inproceedings{KirschnerMichelNitscheretal., author = {Kirschner, Jana and Michel, Sven and Nitscher, Annegret and Martin, Titus and Braun, Alexander and Prill, Robert}, title = {Three dimensional influence factors on standard values and standard value deviations of one dimensional isometric trunk strength measurements}, series = {Międzynarodowy Dzień Inwalidy, XXII-edycja "Życie bez b{\´o}lu, Zdrowe dzieci - zdrowa Europa", Zgorzelec, 18-20 marca 2016}, booktitle = {Międzynarodowy Dzień Inwalidy, XXII-edycja "Życie bez b{\´o}lu, Zdrowe dzieci - zdrowa Europa", Zgorzelec, 18-20 marca 2016}, publisher = {Obrzeża Oficyna Wydawnicza}, address = {Zgorzelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-74-7}, pages = {66 -- 67}, abstract = {The question of connections between pain and strength development and the influence of muscular imbalances on the development of pain and strength deficits has been of interest for therapy scientists for decades. During the examination period from June until December 2014, one-dimensional isometric trunk strength measurements were carried out on healthy, middle-aged probands using the biofeedback device "Pegasus". The aim was to check out the predefined standard values of the company BfMC and generate standard value ranges for muscular imbalances. Furthermore, these examinations were used to capture occurring forces on other levels to assess their impact on one-dimensional measurements. A standardized warm up was followed by the determination of the maximum trunk strength in flexion, extension, rotation and lateral inclination. Two measurements on 54 probands at the age of 22.8 ± 3.3 years and an average BMI of 28.9 ± 3.2 were conducted. In addition, the deviating forces were determined. In target-actual value comparison, the probands were about 17.1\% above the normal range of their respective age groups, with an average isometric trunk strength development in all six directions of movement of 835Nm. For the male probands it was also found out that they positioned themselves 63.6\% above (average?). The female probands in total were also within the normal range, but 200Nm less power was generated and 34\% did not reach the normal range. Looking at the deviating forces, it is noticeable that 549.1 Nm (54\%) were also applied in the other anatomic plains. Here, there were clear differences between the deviating forces in the isometric testing in the sagittal and frontal plain. In the measurement results of the sagittal plain (Ext; Flex), the deviating forces were 45.8Nm (29.9\%) on average in the frontal and transverse direction. In the measurement results of lateral inclination and rotation, the deviating forces were 95.3\% and 110\% in sagittal and transverse direction. As a result, it can be noted that, despite the absence of pain, postural imbalances and diseases of the spine, more than half of the forces cannot be generated according to the axis. At this, synergistic functions seem to be physiological in this scope, in order to produce maximum plain equitable forces which basically questions one-dimensional measurements. The test results show significant deviations from the normal range, which raises the issue of the relevance of the defined standard values based on the evaluation of isometric force development. Further studies will have to prove the relevance of three-dimensional maximum force measurements.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RabandMartinBraunetal., author = {Raband, Konrad and Martin, Titus and Braun, Alexander and Michel, Sven and Prill, Robert}, title = {Handgripstrength as central criterion in employment capacity-diagnostics - a study from the perspective of}, series = {The International Disabled People's Day - XXIII edition - Life without Pain/Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, booktitle = {The International Disabled People's Day - XXIII edition - Life without Pain/Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, publisher = {Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje"}, address = {Zgorzelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-75-4}, pages = {S. 44}, abstract = {Handgripstrength is used as highlighter for muscural capacity. Also it is capable to predict a healthy aging process and the future morbidity. Because of these facts the handgripstrength is used in the capacity-diagnostics for employment. Aim of this study was to examine the deficits of people from the second labour market comparative to people out of the first labour market. To expose these deficits the handgripstrength of 19 people(nmale=14; nfemale=5) out of the second labour market was measured with an handdynamometer and compared to the average of 28000 people from the first labour market. The results have shown that there is no lack of perfomance in the handgripstrength of people from the second labour market. Conclusively the handgripstrength as an important requirement for work and reference of the muscural capacity, is not the limiting factor for an employment in the first labour market.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KirschnerVorwergMicheletal., author = {Kirschner, Jana and Vorwerg, Susan and Michel, Sven and Braun, Alexander and Martin, Titus and Prill, Robert}, title = {Effect of a manual-therapeutic segmental mobilization on the mobility of the thoracic spine}, series = {The International Disabled People's Day - XXIII edition - Life without Pain/Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, booktitle = {The International Disabled People's Day - XXIII edition - Life without Pain/Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, publisher = {Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje"}, address = {Zgorcelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-75-4}, pages = {S. 123}, abstract = {An important aim of the manual therapy is to improve the joint mobility and the functionality to reduce pains in the area of treatment. In the individual manual-therapeutic treatment mobilizing techniques are mainly used in the spinal column. The target of this study is to demonstrate the change in segmental mobility of the thoracic spine with asymptomatic subjects. For that an anterior mobilization of the Evjenth/Kaltenborn concept was used. 15 subjects were examined concerning segmental limitations. 11 subjects were included in the study. The subjects had no complaints or preexisting diseases in the spinal column. Their limited segments in area of the thoracic spine were mobilized on two days of treatment with 5 repetitions and a duration of 50 seconds. In the first treatment a steady pressure of 100 N was applied by using a mobilization wedge. In the second the pressure increased to 140 N. The measurement of the mobility was carried out with the MediMouse method. In the functional tests of the lateral and frontal finger-to-ground distance as well as the thoracic respiratory mobility, the results of both treatments confirmed a significant practical relevance of the manual-therapeutic mobilization treatment of the thoracic spine. Segmental mobility improvements were also seen, but they need further investigation with regard to the sustainability of the measurement results.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{EhsesNeuserBraunetal., author = {Ehses, Jella and Neuser, Johanna and Braun, Alexander and Martin, Titus and Michel, Sven and Prill, Robert}, title = {Physiotherapeutic performance diagnsotic as a preventive element in training control. An insight in the diagnostic of speed strength of the handball players}, series = {The International Disabled People's Day - XXIII edition - Life without Pain/Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, booktitle = {The International Disabled People's Day - XXIII edition - Life without Pain/Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, publisher = {Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje"}, address = {Zgorzelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-75-4}, pages = {S. 164}, abstract = {An important performance perequisites in men handball are the conditional abilities. Especially the sprinting skills and the bounce and reactive capacities of the handball players are convenient. Increasingly performance diagnostic is transferred to the supporting physiotherapists so as, in case of motoric malformation, targeted adjustments affecting the training contants can be made from a physiotherapeutic perspective. This study takes up the aspect of performance diagnostic in the range of speed and reactive strength and pusues their comperance of the 1st and 2nd team of the handball club Elbflorenz Desden (HCE, N=23). Both teams completed a standardized warm up. Based on a light barrier system the speed strength was measured during a 20 meter sprint. The measurement of the reactive strength followed as drop jump, whereby the ground contact time of the players was collected by using the Opto jump next. The outcome showed significantly higher results in speed and reactive strength of the 1st team. Due to the performance differences of the two teams, players of the 2nd team should not be playing in the 1st team without acomplishing a specific training of speed strength. On the one hand it would lead to a poorer overall performance and on the other hand increase the susceptibility to injury.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PrillMichelMartinetal., author = {Prill, Robert and Michel, Sven and Martin, Titus and Braun, Alexander and Kirschner, Jana}, title = {The validity and reliability of a single-leg hop test to assess the postural control of Judokas 5 years after anterior cruciate ligament rupture}, series = {Międzynarodowy Dzień Inwalidy, XXIV- Edycja, Życie bez b{\´o}lu, Zdrowe Dzieci-Zdrowa Europa, Zgorzelec, 15-17 marca 2018}, booktitle = {Międzynarodowy Dzień Inwalidy, XXIV- Edycja, Życie bez b{\´o}lu, Zdrowe Dzieci-Zdrowa Europa, Zgorzelec, 15-17 marca 2018}, publisher = {Obrzeża Oficyna Wydawnicza}, address = {Zgorzelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-76-1}, pages = {S. 81}, abstract = {Anterior cruciate ligament rupture with subsequent reconstruction (ACLR) is a common and serious injury in Judo. Athletes rarely return to the peak of performance or are limited in their ability to perform their sport. Performance tests for ACLR are still immature and often unspecific. In Judo, the ability to stand on one's feet is an essential prerequisite for many situations. An unstable standing position also promotes knee injuries. In order to check the stability of the single leg stand, a controlled test-re-test design is used in the present study. Two groups are included: A (n=27): Judoka without anamnestically relevant injuries of the lower extremities or the back and B (n=17): Judoka 5.06 ± 1.06 years after ACLR. A one-legged hop test up on a piezoelectric force plate is examined for reliability with respect to the test repetition and validity with regard to the predicted identification of deficits in a side-by-side comparison. In this test, the test person jumps with one leg on the force plate at a defined distance and tries to stand as still as possible, which means that hardly any horizontal force is generated. Both tests are carried out one after the other with both legs and with sufficient break twice each. In group A, there were no significant differences (p>0.05) between the subjectively better leg and the subjectively worse leg, or the leg in the front and rear of the kumi-kata in Judo. In group B, in the first experiment with the ACLR leg, the test persons generate a significantly higher horizontal force in a 95\% confidence interval of the bilateral coefficient of CI=[0.16-0.76] compared to the side not affected (p=0.017). In the test repetition, Group B generates with the affected leg significantly less horizontal force surges than in the first attempt. No significant differences in lateral comparison could be measured, although there is a reliability coefficient of r=0.89 for the ACLR leg, but only r=0.35 for the unaffected leg and r=0.53 for group A. It is concluded that the test for asymptomatic judokas cannot be regarded as sufficiently selective due to the low requirement. In group B, in the second experiment, a feed-forward model including pre-activation based on empirical values from the first experiment could explain the improvement, which has led to no significant differences between legs.}, language = {en} } @misc{OttoKirschnerBraunetal., author = {Otto, Gesine and Kirschner, Jana and Braun, Alexander and Martin, Titus and Michel, Sven}, title = {The relationship between the physical self-concept and the motor performance level}, series = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXVth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, volume = {2019}, journal = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXVth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, publisher = {Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje"}, address = {Zgorzelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-77-8}, pages = {23}, language = {en} } @misc{FreyMartinBraunetal., author = {Frey, Sebastian and Martin, Titus and Braun, Alexander and Michel, Sven}, title = {The Virtual reality in physiotherapeutic performance diagnostics - Programming and validation of the VR Reach test to assess eye-hand coordination}, series = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIVth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, journal = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIVth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, publisher = {Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje"}, address = {Zgorzelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-76-1}, pages = {129}, abstract = {Digitization is increasingly shifting the manpower from the primary and secondary to the tertiary sector. According to the World Bank, 70.92\% of the German workforce was employed in the service sector in 2015, compared with almost two thirds in Poland (57.75\%). Therefore, the developed "Labor Market 4.0" demands a new motor requirement profile. Here, the coordinative skills become increasingly important, whereas the conditional skills slide in the background. The resulting "Physiotherapy 4.0" will be defined by a closer interlock between therapy and information and communication technologies. Thus, in neurological rehabilitation, e.g. of stroke patients, Virtual Reality (VR) has already been successfully used as therapy support. In addition, there are promising opportunities for VR in the field of diagnostics. With that in mind, a virtual test battery for the assessment of occupation-specific motor skills will be developed, which focalizes on the coordinative abilities. One of its components is the "VR Reach Test". It is based on the Method-Time Measurement (MTM) system and diagnoses the "Reach" skill. The productivity (in Time Measurement Units) and the reaction rate are measured. Those parameters provide information about the level of eye-hand coordination under time pressure. The programming and validation will take place in several steps.}, language = {en} } @misc{KochBraunMartinetal., author = {Koch, Daniel and Braun, Alexander and Martin, Titus and Michel, Sven and Kirschner, Jana}, title = {Physiotherapeutic workplace analysis: The Gathering of the eye-hand-coordination with the Purdue Pegboard-Test in Context with the work-related performance diagnostics}, series = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIIIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, journal = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIIIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, publisher = {Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje"}, address = {Zgorzelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-75-4}, pages = {45}, abstract = {A good eye-hand-coordination is always needed to effectively manage the professional requirements. The Purdue Pegboard-Test gathers the quality of the neuromuscular interaction and is since over 60 years one of the test instruments for the labourmarket performance diagnostics. In this study the test persons levels were compared with job specific norms. The ivenstigation team includes 19 persons from Brandenburg.The performance were measured for each hand, both hands and a combination task. The results from the test persons show significant below-avarage performances. Therefore we can conclude, that the improvement of eye-hand-coordination is necessary.}, language = {en} } @misc{GennermannBraunMartinetal., author = {Gennermann, Thoralf and Braun, Alexander and Martin, Titus and Michel, Sven and Vorwerg, Susan}, title = {Influence of five-week workout of postural control in the Spacecurl on the balance ability}, series = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIIIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, journal = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIIIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, publisher = {Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje"}, address = {Zgorzelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-75-4}, pages = {133}, abstract = {After traumata and other injuries of the lower limps often balance based sensory-motor workout is carried out. During this process the torso control is commonly neglected. Our current research project should analyze the workout efficiency of the Spacecurl on the postural control related to the balance ability of the subjects. Coincident, the project should draw conclusions about the exercise methodology. For that reasons, the realized trial is a preinvestigation of 10 unaffected students. All students were randomly divided into a group with Spacecurl workout (n = 5 ; age: 23.6 ± 1.82 years) and one control group without intervention (n = 5 ; age 24.0 ± 1.87 years). The intervention group has accomplished two 15-minute workouts per week in the Spacecurl. During the whole trial period of five weeks the severity of the exercise was systematically increased. A pre/post measurement of the balance ability (one leg stand left and right) was carried out on the Posturomed using the PosturoKybernetiktest from the company Haider. The intervention group achieved an improvement of 28,9\% (right) and 31,8\% (left) respectively. That implies the importance of postural control directed workout for enhancement of the balance ability after traumata. A follow-up study will examine the transferability of the methodology on patients.}, language = {en} } @misc{BurghardtMichelBraunetal., author = {Burghardt, Stefanie and Michel, Sven and Braun, Alexander and Martin, Titus and Vorwerg, Susan}, title = {Status entry of conditional performance from 6-year old preschool children by the german Motoric Test (6 - 18), on the basis of two educational concepts}, series = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIIIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, journal = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIIIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, publisher = {Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje"}, address = {Zgorzelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-75-4}, pages = {135}, abstract = {In public discussions about the health situation of children, issues such as lack of exercise, motor-skills issues and overweight are repeatedly dominating. According to Hebestreit, H. et al (2002) physical exercise is therefore a substantial factor for childrens' overall development. B{\"o}s and Pratschko (2009) came to the realization, that by daily activity positive effects on strength endurance, coordination and rapid strength are envolved and motions of the children get more confident. The aim of this study is, to measure the conditional performance factor of 6- year old preschool children and to analyze the effects on their motoric development on the basis of two educational concepts about promotion of physical activity. A total of 37 preschoolers from 3 different day care centers, completed the german motoric test. The content reffered to the test items of 20m-sprint, push-ups, sit-ups, lateral back and forthjumping, standing long jump, balancing backwards and the 6- min- run. In the data analysis, the Scheffe-test showed a significant difference between the middle group values. The facilities that aligned their concept to situation- orientated education and instructed exercise sessions, showed better conditional performance of the children than the concept of Elfriede Hengstenberg with the aim of free development of children.}, language = {en} } @misc{MichelBachmannMeisingeretal., author = {Michel, Sven and Bachmann, Jana and Meisinger, Matthias and Braun, Alexander and Martin, Titus and Prill, Robert and Kirschner, Jana and Vorwerg, Susan}, title = {Die konditionellen F{\"a}higkeiten im Kontext der Betreuungsart und die Notwendigkeit physiotherapeutischer Interventionen im Kindergarten}, series = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, journal = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, publisher = {Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje"}, address = {Zgorzelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-73-0}, pages = {17}, abstract = {Aktuelle Studien und popul{\"a}rwissenschaftliche Ver{\"o}ffentlichungen weisen auf einen R{\"u}ckgang motorischer F{\"a}higkeiten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen hin. Dadurch ist, forciert durch die Verfolgung unterschiedlicher Interessen, ein Bild des generellen motorischen Leistungsverlustes entstanden, das mit Blick auf die gesellschaftliche Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit unter anderem physiotherapeutische Interventionen im Vorschulbereich postuliert. Die hier vorliegende Studie widmet sich dieser Thematik und untersucht den Status konditioneller F{\"a}higkeiten von Vorschulkindern. Dabei wurden ausgew{\"a}hlte Kinderg{\"a}rten des Großraumes Dresden mittels Deutschem Motorik - Test unter weitestgehend standardisierten Feldbedingungen analysiert. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass im Bereich der konditionellen F{\"a}higkeiten nur die Kraftausdauer der Bauchmuskulatur und die aerobe Ausdauerleistungsf{\"a}higkeit Defizite aufweisen. Letzteres verdeutlicht sich signifikant bei 6-j{\"a}hrigen Vorschulkindern, die in altersgemischten Gruppen betreut werden. Insgesamt ist zu schlussfolgern, dass ein weit angelegter Einsatz physiotherapeutischer Interventionen f{\"u}r die gezogene Stichprobe im Bereich der Dimension „konditionelle F{\"a}higkeiten" nicht notwendig ist. Unter prim{\"a}rpr{\"a}ventivem Charakter ist aber die Kr{\"a}ftigung der Bauchmuskulatur (hier Kraftausdauer) und die Verbesserung der aeroben Ausdauerleistungsf{\"a}higkeit nachzusteuern.}, language = {de} } @misc{KirschnerLooksMicheletal., author = {Kirschner, Jana and Looks, Peggy and Michel, Sven and Prill, Robert and Meisinger, Matthias and Martin, Titus and Braun, Alexander}, title = {Status und Entwicklung der Sprache von Dresdner Kindern im fr{\"u}hen Kindesalter und die Notwendigkeit therapeutischer Interventionen}, series = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, journal = {The International Disabled People`s Day - XXIth edition - Life without Pain / Healthy Children - Healthy Europe}, publisher = {Oficyna Wydawnicza Klubu Literackiego "Inspiracje"}, address = {Zgorzelec}, isbn = {978-83-88380-73-0}, pages = {21}, abstract = {Die Sprache gilt als wesentliche Schl{\"u}sselkompetenz, welche sich auf nahezu alle anderen Entwicklungsbereiche eines Kindes auswirkt. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es nicht verwunderlich, dass die kindliche Sprachentwicklung unter besonderer elterlicher, erzieherischer und {\"a}rztlicher Beobachtung steht. In der nationalen Fachliteratur wird immer wieder zur Diskussion gestellt, dass die Zahl von Sprachentwicklungsst{\"o}rungen einschließlich der daraus resultierenden Lern- und Verhaltensst{\"o}rungen in den letzten Jahren drastisch angestiegen sei. Um dieser Frage nachzugehen, wurden die vollst{\"a}ndigen Datens{\"a}tze des Kinder- und Jugend{\"a}rztlichen Dienstes (KJ{\"A}D) der Einschulungsuntersuchungen der Jahre 2008/2009, 2009/2010 und 2010/2011 des Gesundheitsamtes Dresden ausgewertet. F{\"u}r die Erfassung von Sprachentwicklungsauff{\"a}lligkeiten kommt seit dem Schuljahr 2004/05 das Screening des Entwicklungsstandes S-ENS zum Einsatz. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, die aktuellen Pr{\"a}valenzraten kindlicher Sprachentwicklungsauff{\"a}lligkeiten in Dresden zu ermitteln. F{\"u}r die Beurteilung m{\"o}glicher sozialer Einfl{\"u}sse auf die Sprachentwicklung wurde ein weiterer unabh{\"a}ngiger Datensatz der Kommunalen B{\"u}rgerumfrage aus dem Jahr 2010 hinzugezogen. Die Ergebnisse best{\"a}tigten im Untersuchungszeitraum einen leichten Anstieg der auff{\"a}lligen Testergebnisse des KJ{\"A}D von insgesamt 2,8 Prozent, welcher zwischen den einzelnen Orts{\"a}mtern sehr stark divergiert. Der Extremgruppenvergleich zeigte anhand der Daten der KBU m{\"o}gliche Hinweise f{\"u}r soziale Einfl{\"u}sse auf die Sprachentwicklung des Kindes auf. Die Ergebnisse unterscheiden sich mit 12,5 Prozent zwischen den Punktwertresultaten des S-ENS und der Gesamtbeurteilung des Sprachergebnisses der {\"A}rzte deutlich. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit best{\"a}tigen keinen eindeutigen Anstieg der kindlichen Sprachauff{\"a}lligkeiten in Dresden. Eine weitere Erfassung des Sprachstandes mit Hilfe des S-ENS sollte kritisch {\"u}berdacht werden. Ein kausaler Einfluss sozio{\"o}konomischer Faktoren auf die Sprachentwicklung war anhand der Datens{\"a}tze nicht beurteilbar und sollte in weiteren Studien untersucht werden.}, language = {de} }