@inproceedings{StoppStrangfeldMalakhova, author = {Stopp, Horst and Strangfeld, Peter and Malakhova, Anna}, title = {Floating Architecture and Structures - an Answer to the Global Changes}, series = {REAL CORP 2016, proceedings of 21st international conference on Urban Planning, Regional Development and Information Society}, booktitle = {REAL CORP 2016, proceedings of 21st international conference on Urban Planning, Regional Development and Information Society}, editor = {Schrenk, Manfred and Popovich, Vasily V. and Zeile, Peter and Elisei, Pietro and Beyer, Clemens}, publisher = {CORP - Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning}, address = {Wien}, isbn = {978-3-9504173-1-9}, pages = {287 -- 294}, abstract = {Floating architecture and structures - an answer to the global changes Currently a contradictory situation takes place. The climate and social change are going on. The sea level is rising by the smelting of ice and the extension of ocean owing to the temperature rise. This means: the building ground reduces above all things in costal and river districts. On the other hand the mankind and its claims with regard to living room is growing and more building sites are necessary. A smart solution for the conflict situation is the floating architecture. This means for example floating settlements and cities for South-East Asia or some places in Africa. In the consideration should be taken also so-called amphibious and floatable houses as a solution in case of floods in river destrics. For the moving building ground there must be investigated the following main points: - The resistance of usual materials and development of new materials and constructions, - Selfsufficency with regard to supply and disposal, - Safty of users and construction, pontoon included with regard to fire, waterwaves, water chemistry and ice, - adaptation of architecture and design to the regional and national conditions, - environmental protection, - economic aspects For the problems some examples are demonstrated in the paper. As methods of the work are used the numerical simulation and experimental investigations in lab and in-situ.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MalakhovaStoppStrangfeld, author = {Malakhova, Anna and Stopp, Horst and Strangfeld, Peter}, title = {Floating Settlements: an additional research area in the building physics}, series = {Proceedings of the CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics and BauSIM 2016, September 14-16, 2016, Dresden, Germany}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics and BauSIM 2016, September 14-16, 2016, Dresden, Germany}, editor = {Grunewald, John}, publisher = {Fraunhofer IRB Verlag}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-8167-9798-2}, pages = {781 -- 786}, abstract = {The climate change is underway. The colonization of water bodies will be a solution for the near future of some areas. The physics of the building must recognize and handle the risks and chances for building constructions and settlements by the new boundary conditions. In particular, there is specially environment surrounding and the direct contact with the water as well, as the movement, caused by water. The results will be discussed with regards to the room climate, heat exchanger, autarchy and use of pontoons as a living room. The paper presents an overview of the currentituation regarding the floating architecture in the local region of the Lusatian lakeland and all over the world.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HanselMalakhovaStoppetal., author = {Hansel, Frank and Malakhova, Anna and Stopp, Horst and Strangfeld, Peter}, title = {Das Raumklima genutzter Pontons von schwimmenden Häusern}, series = {BauSIM2018, 7. Deutsch-Österreichische IBPSA-Konferenz, 26.-28. September 2018, Karlsruhe, Germany, Tagungsband}, booktitle = {BauSIM2018, 7. Deutsch-Österreichische IBPSA-Konferenz, 26.-28. September 2018, Karlsruhe, Germany, Tagungsband}, editor = {Both, Petra von and Wagner, Andreas}, edition = {1. Auflage}, publisher = {KIT}, address = {Karlsruhe}, doi = {10.5445/IR/1000085743}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:90-857438}, pages = {525 -- 532}, abstract = {Die Nutzung des Raumvolumens von Pontons beschr{\"a}nkt sich bislang in Deutschland vorzugsweise auf die Gew{\"a}hrleistung des Auftriebs. Das ist weder nutzerfreundlich noch wirtschaftlich. Im derzeit laufenden Autartec-Projekt, einem Wachstumskern in S{\"u}d-Brandenburg/ Ostsachsen mit 15 Partnern, werden Pontonmodule teilweise als Technikraum zur Unterbringung eines Zeolithspeichers genutzt. Die Nutzung von Pontonr{\"a}umen erh{\"o}ht die Wirtschaftlichkeit schwimmender Bauten, verlangt aber nach einer fachgerechten Berechnung des Raumklimas. Hierf{\"u}r verantwortlich zeichnen u.a. spezifische Außenklimarandbedingungen. Nur ein Teil der H{\"u}llkonstruktion grenzt an Außenluft mit durchsetzten Aerosolen; der gr{\"o}ßere Fl{\"a}chenanteil befindet sich im zeitweiligen oder direkten Dauerkontakt mit Eis oder Wasser bzw. grenzt bei vorliegender Wellenbewegung an die sog. Wasserwechselzone. Als Baustoffe f{\"u}r die Schwimmk{\"o}rper dienen derzeit Betone und Stahl in Verbindung mit W{\"a}rmed{\"a}mmstoffen. Der Einsatz von Holzwerkstoffen mit Spezialbeschichtungen befindet sich in der Vorbereitungsphase. In letzter Zeit finden sich Hinweise auf eine sog. passive Klimatisierung, wodurch mittels oberfl{\"a}chennaher hygroskopisch wirksamer Baustoffe mit endlichem Wasserdampfdiffusionswiderstand die relative Luftfeuchte gezielt beeinflusst werden soll. Zu den vorgenannten Ph{\"a}nomenen werden im Beitrag unter Verwendung unterschiedlicher Software zahlreiche berechnete Praxisbeispiele vorgestellt und teilweise validiert}, language = {de} } @misc{MalakhovaTrangHanhetal., author = {Malakhova, Anna and Trang, Ngyen Thi Thu and Hanh, Vu Thi Hong and V{\"o}lker, Eduard and Stopp, Horst and Vukorep, Ilija}, title = {Floating Settlements in Mekong Delta}, editor = {Vukorep, Ilija and Stopp, Horst}, publisher = {INIK e.V.}, address = {Cottbus}, isbn = {978-3-00-059920-0}, pages = {111}, language = {en} }